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Section
: Social Complexity / Postal sytems
Variable:
Courier
(All coded records)
Full-time professional couriers.
Courier
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Spanish Empire II
present
Confident
1716
CE
1814
CE
Loading...
2
Soviet Union
present
Confident
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
3
Qin Empire
present
Confident
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
4
Southern Song
present
Confident
1127
CE
1279
CE
Loading...
5
Eastern Zhou
present
Confident
475
BCE
256
BCE
Loading...
6
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1495
CE
1579
CE
Loading...
7
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
present
Confident
1640
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
8
Early United Mexican States
present
Confident
1810
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
9
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty
present
Confident
1480
CE
1613
CE
Loading...
10
Kievan Rus
present
Inferred
880
CE
1242
CE
Loading...
11
Bito Dynasty
present
Confident
1700
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
12
Almoravids
present
Confident
1035
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
13
Avar Khaganate
present
Confident
586
CE
822
CE
Loading...
14
Axum II
present
Confident
350
CE
599
CE
Loading...
15
Axum III
present
Confident
600
CE
800
CE
Loading...
16
Bagan
present
Confident
1044
CE
1287
CE
Loading...
17
Banu Ghaniya
present
Inferred
1126
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
18
Bulgaria - Early
present
Confident
681
CE
864
CE
Loading...
19
Bulgaria - Middle
present
Confident
865
CE
1018
CE
Loading...
20
Chionites
present
Inferred
300
CE
388
CE
Loading...
21
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
present
Inferred
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
22
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period
present
Confident
488
BCE
223
BCE
Loading...
23
Crimean Khanate
present
Inferred
1440
CE
1783
CE
Loading...
24
Early Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
200
CE
700
CE
Loading...
25
Early Wagadu Empire
present
Inferred
250
CE
700
CE
Loading...
26
Idrisids
present
Confident
789
CE
917
CE
Loading...
27
Kamarupa Kingdom
present
Confident
350
CE
1130
CE
Loading...
28
Kangju
present
Inferred
150
BCE
350
CE
Loading...
29
Kazan Khanate
present
Inferred
1438
CE
1552
CE
Loading...
30
Kingdom of Congo
present
Confident
1491
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
31
Kingdom of Georgia II
present
Inferred
975
CE
1243
CE
Loading...
32
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties
present
Confident
1194
CE
1281
CE
Loading...
33
Late Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1515
CE
Loading...
34
Later Qin Kingdom
present
Inferred
386
CE
417
CE
Loading...
35
Later Yan Kingdom
present
Inferred
385
CE
409
CE
Loading...
36
Makuria Kingdom I
present
Confident
568
CE
618
CE
Loading...
37
Makuria Kingdom II
present
Confident
619
CE
849
CE
Loading...
38
Makuria Kingdom III
present
Confident
850
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
39
Malacca Sultanate
present
Confident
1396
CE
1511
CE
Loading...
40
Malacca Sultanate
present
Inferred
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
41
Mauretania
present
Confident
125
BCE
44
CE
Loading...
42
Middle Greater Coclé
absent
Inferred
700
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
43
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
absent
Confident
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
44
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
absent
Confident
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
45
Novgorod Land
present
Inferred
880
CE
1240
CE
Loading...
46
Numidia
present
Confident
220
BCE
46
BCE
Loading...
47
Ottoman Empire Late Period
absent
Confident
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
48
Songhai Empire
present
Confident
1376
CE
1493
CE
Loading...
49
Southern Qi State
present
Confident
479
CE
502
CE
Loading...
50
Sukhotai
present
Inferred
1238
CE
1419
CE
Loading...
51
Tahert
present
Confident
761
CE
909
CE
Loading...
52
Third Scythian Kingdom
present
Inferred
429
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
53
Tlemcen
present
Confident
1235
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
54
Tuyuhun
present
Confident
300
CE
663
CE
Loading...
55
Viet Baiyu Kingdom
present
Confident
332
BCE
109
BCE
Loading...
56
Wattasid
present
Inferred
1465
CE
1554
CE
Loading...
57 *
East Francia
present
Confident
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
58
Qatabanian Commonwealth
present
Inferred
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
59
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
60
Gupta Empire
unknown
Suspected
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
61
Ghur Principality
unknown
Suspected
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
62
Wu Confederacy
present
Confident
585
BCE
477
BCE
Loading...
63
Xixia
present
Inferred
1032
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
64
Yueban
unknown
Suspected
350
CE
450
CE
Loading...
65
Zagwe
present
Inferred
1137
CE
1269
CE
Loading...
66
Zirids
present
Inferred
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
67
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Inferred
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
68
Hephthalites
unknown
Suspected
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
69
Magadha
unknown
Suspected
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
70 *
Norman England
present
Confident
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
71
Buyid Confederation
present
Confident
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
72 *
Ottoman Empire IV
present
Confident
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
73
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
74
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
75
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
76
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
77
Sogdiana - City-States Period
unknown
Suspected
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
78
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
79
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
80
Kidarite Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
81
Kushan Empire
present
Confident
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
82
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
unknown
Suspected
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
83
Gahadavala Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
84
Satavahana Empire
unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
85
Late Mongols
absent
Inferred
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
86
Tocharians
unknown
Suspected
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
87
Vakataka Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
88
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
unknown
Suspected
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
89
Kadamba Empire
unknown
Suspected
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
90
Sind - Samma Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
91
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
92
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
93
Chalukyas of Badami
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
94
Elymais II
present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
95
Rashtrakuta Empire
unknown
Suspected
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
96
Badarian
absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
97
Chalukyas of Kalyani
unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
98
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Confident
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
99
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
100
Hoysala Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
101
Nkore
present
Confident
1750
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
102
Kampili Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
103
Foys
present
Inferred
1600
CE
1892
CE
Loading...
104
Vijayanagara Empire
unknown
Suspected
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
105
Plantagenet England
present
Confident
1154
CE
1485
CE
Loading...
106
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
present
Confident
1866
CE
1933
CE
Loading...
107
Antebellum US
present
Confident
1776
CE
1865
CE
Loading...
108
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
109
Napoleonic France
present
Inferred
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
110
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
111
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
112
Naqada I
unknown
Suspected
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
113
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Inferred
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
114
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
115
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Confident
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
116
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
117
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
118
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
119
Early Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
120
Proto-Carolingian
unknown
Suspected
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
121
Middle Merovingian
unknown
Suspected
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
122
French Kingdom - Late Valois
unknown
Suspected
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
123
Archaic Crete
absent
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
124
Classical Crete
absent
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
125
The Emirate of Crete
absent
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
126
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
127
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
128
Hellenistic Crete
absent
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
129
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
130
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
131
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
132
Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
133
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
134
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
135
Hawaii I
unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
136
Hawaii II
absent
Inferred
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
137
Erligang
present
Inferred
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
138
Jin
present
Inferred
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
139
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
140
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
141
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
142
Western Zhou
present
Inferred
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
143
Yangshao
absent
Inferred
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
144
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
145
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
146
Egypt - Dynasty I
present
Confident
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
147
Egypt - Dynasty 0
present
Inferred
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
148
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
149
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
150
Egypt - Period of the Regions
present
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
151
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
present
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
152
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
153
Chuuk - Late Truk
absent
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
154
Atlantic Complex
unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
155
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
156
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
157
Carolingian Empire I
present
Inferred
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
158
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
159
Hallstatt C
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
160
Hallstatt D
unknown
Suspected
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
161
La Tene C2-D
present
Inferred
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
162
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
163
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
164
Canaan
unknown
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
165
Yisrael
unknown
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
166
Deccan - Iron Age
absent
Inferred
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
167
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
168
Abbasid Caliphate II
unknown
Suspected
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
169
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
170
Ubaid
unknown
Suspected
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
171
Uruk
unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
172
Elymais II
unknown
Suspected
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
173
Formative Period
absent
Inferred
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
174
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Inferred
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
175
Qajar
unknown
Suspected
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
176
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
present
Inferred
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
177
Susa III
present
Confident
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
178
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
179
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Confident
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
180
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
181
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
182
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
183
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
184
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
185
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
186
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
187
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Inferred
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
188
Kara-Khanids
unknown
Suspected
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
189
Western Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
190
Yehuda
present
Inferred
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
191
Mahajanapada era
present
Confident
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
192
Akkadian Empire
present
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
193
Neo-Assyrian Empire
present
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
194
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
present
Confident
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
195
Elam - Crisis Period
absent
Inferred
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
196
Elam - Igihalkid Period
present
Inferred
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
197
Elam - Shutrukid Period
present
Inferred
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
198
Elam II
present
Confident
Uncertain
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
199
Sasanid Empire I
present
Confident
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
200
Sasanid Empire II
present
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
201
Elam - Shimashki Period
present
Inferred
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
202
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
203
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
204
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
205
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
206
Middle Roman Republic
present
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
207
Republic of St Peter I
present
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
208
Ashikaga Shogunate
present
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
209
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
210
Kansai - Yayoi Period
unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
211
Andronovo
unknown
Suspected
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
212
Saadi Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
213
Bamana kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
214
Jenne-jeno I
unknown
Suspected
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
215
Jenne-jeno II
unknown
Suspected
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
216
Eastern Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
217
Second Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
218
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
219
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
220
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
221
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
222
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
unknown
Suspected
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
223
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
224
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
225
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
unknown
Suspected
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
226
Cuzco - Late Formative
unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
227
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Inferred
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
228
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Confident
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
229
Sarazm
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
230
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
231
Late Cappadocia
unknown
Suspected
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
232
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
233
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
234
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
235
Kingdom of Lydia
unknown
Suspected
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
236
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
237
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
238
Ottoman Empire III
present
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
239
Phrygian Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
240
Tabal Kingdoms
present
Inferred
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
241
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
242
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
243
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
244
Funan I
unknown
Suspected
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
245
Jenne-jeno III
unknown
Suspected
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
246
Mali Empire
present
Confident
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
247
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
248
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
249
Later Wagadu Empire
present
Inferred
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
250
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
251
Kingdom of Norway II
absent
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
252
Inca Empire
present
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
253
Wari Empire
unknown
Suspected
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
254
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
255
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
256
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
257
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
258
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
present
Inferred
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
259
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
260
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
present
Inferred
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
261
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
262
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Inferred
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
263
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
264
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
265
Cahokia - Moorehead
unknown
Suspected
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
266
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
present
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
267
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
present
Inferred
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
268
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
269
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
270
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
271
Western Jin
present
Confident
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
272
Erlitou
present
Inferred
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
273
Hmong - Early Chinese
absent
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
274
Longshan
present
Inferred
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
275
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
276
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
277
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
278
Late Shang
present
Inferred
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
279
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
280
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
281
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
282
British Empire II
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
283
Khanate of Bukhara
present
Inferred
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
284
Rasulid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
285
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
286
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Inferred
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
287
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
288
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
289
Egypt - Dynasty II
present
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
290
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
291
Naqada II
present
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
292
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
293
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Inferred
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
294
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
295
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
296
Axum I
present
Confident
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
297
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
298
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
299
Hallstatt B2-3
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
300
La Tene A-B1
unknown
Suspected
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
301
La Tene B2-C1
present
Inferred
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
302
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
303
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Inferred
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
304
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
present
Inferred
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
305
Ashanti Empire
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
306
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
307
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
308
Majapahit Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
309
Mataram Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
310
Medang Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
311
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
312
Roman Kingdom
present
Inferred
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
313
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
314
Late A'chik
present
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
315
Magadha - Maurya Empire
present
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
316
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
317
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
318
Amorite Babylonia
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
319
Ur - Dynasty III
present
Confident
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
320
Achaemenid Empire
present
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
321
Ak Koyunlu
present
Confident
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
322
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
323
Elam - Kidinuid Period
present
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
324
Elam I
present
Confident
Uncertain
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
325
Elam I
absent
Confident
Uncertain
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
326
Elam II
absent
Confident
Uncertain
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
327
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
328
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
329
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
330
Seleucids
present
Confident
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
331
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
332
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
present
Inferred
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
333
Susa II
present
Confident
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
334
Latium - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
335
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
336
Early Roman Republic
present
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
337
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
338
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Inferred
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
339
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
340
Asuka
present
Inferred
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
341
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
342
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
343
Nara Kingdom
absent
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
344
Warring States Japan
present
Confident
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
345
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
346
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
347
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
348
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
349
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Inferred
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
350
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
351
Chenla
unknown
Suspected
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
352
Funan II
unknown
Suspected
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
353
Phoenician Empire
unknown
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
354
Jenne-jeno IV
unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
355
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Confident
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
356
Khitan I
present
Confident
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
357
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
358
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
359
Zungharian Empire
present
Inferred
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
360
Middle Wagadu Empire
present
Inferred
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
361
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
362
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
363
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
364
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
365
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
366
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
367
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
368
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
369
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
present
Inferred
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
370
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
371
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
372
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Inferred
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
373
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
present
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
374
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
375
Hatti - New Kingdom
present
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
376
Hatti - Old Kingdom
present
Inferred
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
377
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
378
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Inferred
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
379
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
unknown
Suspected
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
380
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
present
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
381
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
unknown
Suspected
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
382
Timurid Empire
present
Confident
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
383
Himyar I
present
Confident
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
384
Himyar II
present
Confident
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
385
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
present
Confident
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
386
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Confident
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
387
Kingdom of Jimma
present
Confident
1790
CE
1932
CE
Loading...
388
Emirate of Harar
present
Confident
1650
CE
1875
CE
Loading...
389
Sokoto Caliphate
present
Confident
1804
CE
1904
CE
Loading...
390
Buganda
present
Confident
1700
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
391
Harla Kingdom
present
Inferred
10000
BCE
2000
CE
Loading...
392
Tudor and Early Stuart England
present
Confident
1486
CE
1689
CE
Loading...
393
Oirats
present
Confident
1368
CE
1630
CE
Loading...
394
Golden Horde
present
Confident
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
395
Saffarid Caliphate
present
Confident
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
396
Lombard Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
397
Anglo-Saxon England II
unknown
Suspected
927
CE
1065
CE
Loading...
398
Khwarezmid Empire
unknown
Suspected
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
399
Hohokam Culture
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
400
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
401
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
present
Confident
1776
CE
1917
CE
Loading...
402
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
present
Inferred
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
403
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
404
Magadha - Sunga Empire
unknown
Suspected
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
405
Kingdom of Ayodhya
unknown
Suspected
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...