Section: Social Complexity / Transport infrastructure
Variable: Port (All coded records)
Talking about Transport infrastructure, Ports include river ports. Direct historical or archaeological evidence of Ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. Indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta Egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the Levant). When evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' When other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). When indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.  
Port
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty absent Inferred 1310 CE 1526 CE
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2 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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3 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1850 CE
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4 Xixia absent Confident 1032 CE 1227 CE
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5 Yueban absent Inferred 350 CE 450 CE
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6 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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7 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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8 Rouran Khaganate absent Inferred 300 CE 555 CE
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9 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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10 Kampili Kingdom absent Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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11 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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12 Naqada II absent Inferred 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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13 Late Mongols absent Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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14 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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15 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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16 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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17 Roman Kingdom absent Confident Disputed 716 BCE 509 BCE
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18 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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19 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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20 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic absent Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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21 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic absent Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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22 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Inferred 300 BCE 250 CE
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23 Kara-Khanids absent Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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24 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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25 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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26 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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27 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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28 Khitan I absent Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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29 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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30 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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31 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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32 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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33 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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34 Ghur Principality absent Confident 1025 CE 1191 CE
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35 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty absent Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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36 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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37 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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38 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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39 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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40 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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41 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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42 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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43 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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44 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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45 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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46 Later Qin Kingdom absent Confident 386 CE 417 CE
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47 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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48 Durrani Empire absent Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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49 Western Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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50 Tahert absent Confident 761 CE 909 CE
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51 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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52 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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53 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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54 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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55 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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56 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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57 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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58 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Inferred 1250 CE 1400 CE
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59 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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60 Wari Empire absent Inferred 650 CE 999 CE
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61 Chagatai Khanate absent Inferred 1263 CE 1402 CE
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62 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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63 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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64 Proto-French Kingdom absent Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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65 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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66 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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67 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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68 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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69 Kangju absent Inferred 150 BCE 350 CE
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70 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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71 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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72 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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73 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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74 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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75 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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76 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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77 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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78 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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79 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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80 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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81 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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82 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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83 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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84 Zungharian Empire absent Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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85 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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86 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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87 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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88 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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89 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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90 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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91 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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92 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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93 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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94 Kingdom of Norway II absent Inferred 1262 CE 1396 CE
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95 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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96 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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97 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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98 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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99 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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100 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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101 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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102 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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103 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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104 Tocharians absent Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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105 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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106 Late Cappadocia absent Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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107 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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108 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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109 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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110 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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111 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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112 Achaemenid Empire present Inferred 550 BCE 331 BCE
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113 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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114 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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115 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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116 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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117 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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118 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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119 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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120 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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121 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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122 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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123 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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124 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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125 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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126 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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127 Mali Empire present Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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128 Himyar I present Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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129 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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130 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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131 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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132 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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133 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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134 Anglo-Saxon England I present Confident 410 CE 926 CE
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135 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity present Confident 476 CE 489 CE
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136 Twelve Bhuyans present Confident 1538 CE 1612 CE
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137 Chandra Dynasty present Confident 900 CE 1050 CE
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138 Deva Dynasty present Confident 1150 CE 1300 CE
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139 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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140 Gauda Kingdom present Confident 600 CE 625 CE
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141 Nawabs of Bengal present Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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142 Southern Song present Inferred 1127 CE 1279 CE
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143 Macedonian Empire present Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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144 Imamate of Oman and Muscat present Confident 1749 CE 1895 CE
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145 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period present Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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146 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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147 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty present Confident 1480 CE 1613 CE
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148 Early Tana 2 present Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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149 Sena Dynasty present Confident 1095 CE 1245 CE
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150 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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151 Axum II present Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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152 Axum III present Confident 600 CE 800 CE
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153 Bagan present Confident 1044 CE 1287 CE
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154 Banu Ghaniya present Inferred 1126 CE 1227 CE
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155 Bulgaria - Early present Inferred 681 CE 864 CE
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156 Bulgaria - Middle present Inferred 865 CE 1018 CE
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157 Chaulukya Dynasty present Confident 941 CE 1245 CE
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158 Crimean Khanate present Inferred 1440 CE 1783 CE
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159 Duchy of Aquitaine I present Confident 602 CE 768 CE
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160 Early Tana 2 present Confident 750 CE 1099 CE
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161 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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162 Kazan Khanate present Inferred 1438 CE 1552 CE
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163 Kingdom of Congo present Inferred 1491 CE 1568 CE
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164 Kingdom of Georgia II present Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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165 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties present Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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166 Makuria Kingdom II present Confident 619 CE 849 CE
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167 Makuria Kingdom III present Confident 850 CE 1099 CE
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168 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1396 CE 1511 CE
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169 Malacca Sultanate present Confident 1270 CE 1415 CE
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170 Mauretania present Confident 125 BCE 44 CE
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171 Numidia present Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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172 Ottoman Empire Late Period present Confident 1873 CE 1920 CE
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173 Pergamon Kingdom present Confident 282 BCE 133 BCE
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174 Songhai Empire present Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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175 Southern Qi State present Confident 479 CE 502 CE
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176 Third Scythian Kingdom present Confident 429 BCE 225 BCE
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177 Tlemcen present Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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178 Wattasid present Inferred 1465 CE 1554 CE
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179 Zirids present Confident 973 CE 1148 CE
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180 Yadava-Varman Dynasty present Confident 1080 CE 1150 CE
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181 * Norman England present Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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182 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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183 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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184 Five Dynasties Period present Confident 906 CE 970 CE
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185 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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186 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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187 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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188 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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189 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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190 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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191 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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192 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Inferred 1412 CE 1517 CE
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193 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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194 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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195 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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196 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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197 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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198 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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199 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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200 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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201 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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202 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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203 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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204 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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205 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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206 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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207 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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208 Neolithic Crete present Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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209 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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210 Pandya Dynasty present Confident 590 CE 915 CE
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211 Early Cholas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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212 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom present Confident 1675 CE 1799 CE
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213 Early Pandyas present Confident 300 BCE 300 CE
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214 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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215 Ghur Principality present Confident 1192 CE 1215 CE
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216 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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217 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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218 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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219 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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220 British Empire II present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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221 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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222 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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223 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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224 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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225 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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226 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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227 Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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228 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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229 Prepalatial Crete present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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230 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I present Confident 1454 CE 1648 CE
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231 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II present Confident 1776 CE 1917 CE
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232 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I present Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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233 Majapahit Kingdom present Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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234 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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235 Himyar II present Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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236 Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
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237 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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238 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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239 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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240 Early Sultanate of Aussa present Confident 1734 CE 1895 CE
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241 Isaaq Sultanate present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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242 Allada present Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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243 Benin Empire present Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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244 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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245 Antebellum US present Confident 1776 CE 1865 CE
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246 Soviet Union present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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247 Napoleonic France present Confident 1816 CE 1870 CE
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248 Nayaks of Thanjavur present Confident 1532 CE 1676 CE
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249 Nayaks of Madurai present Confident 1529 CE 1736 CE
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250 Late Pallava Empire present Confident 300 CE 890 CE
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251 Tunni Sultanate present Inferred 800 CE 1200 CE
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252 Kanem-Borno present Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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253 Jolof Empire present Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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254 Kalabhra Dynasty present Inferred 200 CE 600 CE
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255 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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256 Kingdom of Sine present Confident 1550 CE 1887 CE
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257 Hohokam Culture present Inferred 300 CE 1500 CE
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258 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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259 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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260 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty present Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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261 Buganda present Confident 1851 CE 1894 CE
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262 Kingdom of Saloum present Confident Uncertain 1550 CE 1863 CE
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263 Kingdom of Waalo present Confident 1686 CE 1855 CE
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264 Polonnaruwa present Confident 1070 CE 1255 CE
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265 Ajuran Sultanate present Confident 1250 CE 1700 CE
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266 Classical Ife present Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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267 Kingdom of Baol present Confident 1550 CE 1890 CE
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268 Anurādhapura IV present Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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269 Anurādhapura III present Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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270 Early United Mexican States present Confident 1810 CE 1920 CE
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271 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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272 Lombard Kingdom present Confident 568 CE 774 CE
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273 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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274 Anglo-Saxon England II present Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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275 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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276 Alaouite Dynasty I present Confident 1631 CE 1727 CE
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277 Armenian Kingdom present Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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278 Golden Horde present Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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279 Saffarid Caliphate present Confident 861 CE 1003 CE
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280 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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281 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period present Confident 1820 CE 1898 CE
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282 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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283 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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284 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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285 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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286 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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287 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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288 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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289 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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290 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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291 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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292 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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293 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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294 Tairona present Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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295 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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296 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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297 Badarian present Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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298 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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299 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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300 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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301 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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302 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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303 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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304 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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305 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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306 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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307 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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308 Axum I present Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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309 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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310 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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311 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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312 La Tene A-B1 present Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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313 La Tene B2-C1 present Inferred 325 BCE 175 BCE
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314 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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315 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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316 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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317 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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318 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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319 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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320 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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321 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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322 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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323 Gupta Empire present Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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324 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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325 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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326 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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327 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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328 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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329 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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330 Isin-Larsa present Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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331 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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332 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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333 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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334 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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335 Sasanid Empire I present Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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336 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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337 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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338 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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339 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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340 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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341 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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342 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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343 Roman Kingdom present Confident Disputed 716 BCE 509 BCE
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344 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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345 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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346 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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347 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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348 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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349 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident Uncertain 250 CE 499 CE
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350 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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351 Whydah present Confident 1671 CE 1727 CE
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352 Igala present Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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353 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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354 Late Angkor present Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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355 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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356 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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357 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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358 Funan I present Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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359 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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360 Jenne-jeno III present Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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361 Jenne-jeno IV present Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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362 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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363 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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364 Foys present Confident 1600 CE 1892 CE
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365 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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366 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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367 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I present Inferred 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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368 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II present Inferred 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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369 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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370 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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371 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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372 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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373 Kansai - Kofun Period present Inferred 500 CE 537 CE
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374 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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375 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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376 Kingdom of Lydia present Inferred 670 BCE 546 BCE
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377 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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378 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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379 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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380 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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381 Dambadaneiya present Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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382 Dutch Empire present Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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383 Jaffna present Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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384 Adal Sultanate present Confident 1375 CE 1543 CE
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385 Sultanate of Geledi present Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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386 Shoa Sultanate present Confident 1108 CE 1285 CE
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387 Ifat Sultanate present Confident 1280 CE 1375 CE
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388 Majeerteen Sultanate present Confident 1750 CE 1926 CE
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389 Funj Sultanate present Confident 1504 CE 1820 CE
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390 Habr Yunis present Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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391 Emirate of Harar present Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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392 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period uncoded Undecided 740 BCE 489 BCE
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393 Idrisids uncoded Undecided 789 CE 917 CE
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394 Susiana B unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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395 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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396 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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397 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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398 Hallstatt D unknown Suspected 600 BCE 475 BCE
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399 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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400 Avar Khaganate unknown Suspected 586 CE 822 CE
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401 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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402 Carolingian Empire II unknown Suspected 840 CE 987 CE
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403 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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404 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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405 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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406 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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407 Carolingian Empire I unknown Suspected 752 CE 840 CE
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408 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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409 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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410 Hephthalites unknown Suspected 408 CE 561 CE
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411 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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412 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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413 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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414 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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415 Kingdom of Sine unknown Suspected 1350 CE 1549 CE
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416 Ak Koyunlu unknown Suspected 1339 CE 1501 CE
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417 Kingdom of Waalo unknown Suspected 1287 CE 1685 CE
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418 Kingdom of Saloum unknown Suspected Uncertain 1490 CE 1549 CE
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419 Khwarezmid Empire unknown Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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420 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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421 Western Zhou unknown Suspected 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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422 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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423 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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424 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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425 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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426 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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427 Susiana - Early Ubaid unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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428 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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429 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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430 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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431 Chalukyas of Kalyani unknown Suspected 973 CE 1189 CE
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432 Timurid Empire unknown Suspected 1370 CE 1526 CE
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433 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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434 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period unknown Suspected 1778 CE 1819 CE
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