Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Port

Talking about transport infrastructure, ports include river ports. direct historical or archaeological evidence of ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the levant). when evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' when other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). when indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
port The absence or presence of port for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Port   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Oneota
* Year Range of Oneota is assumed.
[1400, 1650]
absent
Inferred No Edit
2
Chagatai Khanate
* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed.
[1263, 1402]
absent
Inferred No Edit
3
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed.
[1250, 1400]
absent
Inferred No Edit
4
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-1200, -801]
absent
Inferred No Edit
5
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed.
[-209, -60]
absent
Inferred No Edit
6
Hawaii II
* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed.
[1200, 1580]
absent
Inferred No Edit
7
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-100, 99]
absent
Inferred No Edit
8
Kingdom of Norway II
* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed.
[1262, 1396]
absent
Inferred No Edit
9
Late Mongols
* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
absent
Inferred No Edit
10
Yangshao
* Year Range of Yangshao is assumed.
[-5000, -3000]
absent
Inferred No Edit
11
Wari Empire
* Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed.
[650, 999]
absent
Inferred No Edit
12
Western Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
absent
Inferred No Edit
13
Late Xiongnu
* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed.
[-60, 100]
absent
Inferred No Edit
14
Sogdiana - City-States Period
* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
absent
Inferred No Edit
15
Early Illinois Confederation
* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed.
[1640, 1717]
absent
Inferred No Edit
16
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -3000]
absent
Inferred No Edit
17
Naqada II
* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed.
[-3550, -3300]
absent
Inferred No Edit
18
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-6000, -5500]
absent
Inferred No Edit
19
Xianbei Confederation
* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed.
[100, 250]
absent
Inferred No Edit
20
Egypt - Dynasty 0
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed.
[-3300, -3100]
absent
Inferred No Edit
21
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-800, -401]
absent
Inferred No Edit
22
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-1500, -901]
absent
Inferred No Edit
23
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-900, 0]
absent
Inferred No Edit
24
Buganda
* Year Range of Buganda is assumed.
[1450, 1699]
absent
Inferred No Edit
25
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty
* Year Range of Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty is assumed.
[1310, 1526]
absent
Inferred No Edit
26
Buganda
1700 CE 1850 CE
absent
Inferred No Edit
27
Naqada I
* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
absent
Inferred No Edit
28
Early Xiongnu
* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed.
[-1400, -300]
absent
Inferred No Edit
29
Kansai - Yayoi Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed.
[-300, 250]
absent
Inferred No Edit
30
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
absent
Inferred No Edit
31
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-400, -101]
absent
Inferred No Edit
32
Rouran Khaganate
* Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed.
[300, 555]
absent
Inferred No Edit
33
Hatti - Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-1650, -1500]
absent
Confident No Edit
34
Hmong - Early Chinese
* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed.
[1895, 1941]
absent
Confident No Edit
35
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
* Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed.
[1275, 1400]
absent
Confident No Edit
36
Early A'chik
* Year Range of Early A'chik is assumed.
[1775, 1867]
absent
Confident No Edit
37
Kampili Kingdom
* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed.
[1280, 1327]
absent
Confident No Edit
38
Shuar - Colonial
* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed.
[1534, 1830]
absent
Confident No Edit
39
Shuar - Ecuadorian
* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed.
[1831, 1931]
absent
Confident No Edit
40
Cahokia - Moorehead
* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed.
[1200, 1274]
absent
Confident No Edit
41
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed.
[1055, 1199]
absent
Confident No Edit
42
Ashanti Empire
* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
absent
Confident No Edit
43
Kara-Khanids
* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed.
[950, 1212]
absent
Confident No Edit
44
Chuuk - Early Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed.
[1775, 1886]
absent
Confident No Edit
45
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed.
[-1800, -1300]
absent
Confident No Edit
46
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed.
[-3200, -2500]
absent
Confident No Edit
47
Iban - Pre-Brooke
* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed.
[1650, 1841]
absent
Confident No Edit
48
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed.
[1566, 1713]
absent
Confident No Edit
49
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed.
[1714, 1848]
absent
Confident No Edit
50
Cahokia - Early Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed.
[-600, -150]
absent
Confident No Edit
51
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed.
[450, 600]
absent
Confident No Edit
52
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed.
[-150, 300]
absent
Confident No Edit
53
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed.
[600, 750]
absent
Confident No Edit
54
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed.
[300, 450]
absent
Confident No Edit
55
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed.
[750, 900]
absent
Confident No Edit
56
Koktepe I
* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed.
[-1400, -1000]
absent
Confident No Edit
57
Koktepe II
* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed.
[-750, -550]
absent
Confident No Edit
58
Zungharian Empire
* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed.
[1670, 1757]
absent
Confident No Edit
59
Early Monte Alban I
* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed.
[-500, -300]
absent
Confident No Edit
60
Monte Alban Late I
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
absent
Confident No Edit
61
Monte Alban II
* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed.
[-100, 200]
absent
Confident No Edit
62
Monte Alban III
* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed.
[200, 500]
absent
Confident No Edit
63
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed.
[500, 900]
absent
Confident No Edit
64
Monte Alban V
* Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed.
[900, 1520]
absent
Confident No Edit
65
Oaxaca - Rosario
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed.
[-700, -500]
absent
Confident No Edit
66
Oaxaca - San Jose
* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed.
[-1150, -700]
absent
Confident No Edit
67
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed.
[-1400, -1150]
absent
Confident No Edit
68
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed.
[1734, 1883]
absent
Confident No Edit
69
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7500, -5500]
absent
Confident No Edit
70
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -4000]
absent
Confident No Edit
71
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-4000, -3200]
absent
Confident No Edit
72
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed.
[-6600, -6000]
absent
Confident No Edit
73
Sakha - Early
* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed.
[1400, 1632]
absent
Confident No Edit
74
Sakha - Late
* Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed.
[1632, 1900]
absent
Confident No Edit
75
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
absent
Confident No Edit
76
Late Cappadocia
* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed.
[-322, -93]
absent
Confident No Edit
77
Hatti - New Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed.
[-1400, -1180]
absent
Confident No Edit
78
Orokaiva - Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed.
[1884, 1942]
absent
Confident No Edit
79
Inca Empire
* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
absent
Confident No Edit
80
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed.
[1501, 1701]
absent
Confident No Edit
81
Khitan I
* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed.
[907, 1125]
absent
Confident No Edit
82
Early Mongols
* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed.
[1000, 1206]
absent
Confident No Edit
83
Late A'chik
* Year Range of Late A'chik is assumed.
[1867, 1956]
absent
Confident No Edit
84
Proto-French Kingdom
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
absent
Confident No Edit
85
Icelandic Commonwealth
* Year Range of Icelandic Commonwealth is assumed.
[930, 1262]
absent
Confident No Edit
86
Latium - Bronze Age
* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1800, -900]
absent
Confident No Edit
87
Durrani Empire
* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed.
[1747, 1826]
absent
Confident No Edit
88
Latium - Copper Age
* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed.
[-3600, -1800]
absent
Confident No Edit
89
Second Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
absent
Confident No Edit
90
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed.
[1841, 1987]
absent
Confident No Edit
91
Tocharians
* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed.
[-129, 29]
absent
Confident No Edit
92
Ghur Principality
1025 CE 1191 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
93
Roman Kingdom
* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed.
[-716, -509]
absent
Confident Yes Edit
94
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed.
[900, 1049]
absent
Confident No Edit
95
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
96
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7000, -6600]
absent
Confident No Edit
97
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed.
[-9600, -7000]
absent
Confident No Edit
98
Kansai - Kofun Period
500 CE 537 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
99
Isin-Larsa
* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed.
[-2004, -1763]
present
Inferred No Edit
100
Kingdom of Lydia
* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed.
[-670, -546]
present
Inferred No Edit
101
Kalabhra Dynasty
* Year Range of Kalabhra Dynasty is assumed.
[200, 600]
present
Inferred No Edit
102
Elymais II
* Year Range of Elymais II is assumed.
[25, 215]
present
Inferred No Edit
103
Badarian
* Year Range of Badarian is assumed.
[-4400, -3800]
present
Inferred No Edit
104
Kidarite Kingdom
* Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed.
[388, 477]
present
Inferred No Edit
105
Sasanid Empire I
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed.
[205, 487]
present
Inferred No Edit
106
Northern Wei
* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
present
Inferred No Edit
107
Western Han Empire
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
present
Inferred No Edit
108
Jenne-jeno IV
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed.
[900, 1300]
present
Inferred No Edit
109
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed.
[-256, -125]
present
Inferred No Edit
110
Jolof Empire
* Year Range of Jolof Empire is assumed.
[1360, 1549]
present
Inferred No Edit
111
Western Jin
* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed.
[265, 317]
present
Inferred No Edit
112
Anurādhapura IV
* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed.
[614, 1017]
present
Inferred No Edit
113
Abbasid Caliphate II
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed.
[1191, 1258]
present
Inferred No Edit
114
Egypt - Kushite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed.
[-747, -656]
present
Inferred No Edit
115
Indo-Greek Kingdom
* Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed.
[-180, -10]
present
Inferred No Edit
116
Late Angkor
* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed.
[1220, 1432]
present
Inferred No Edit
117
La Tene A-B1
* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
present
Inferred No Edit
118
La Tene B2-C1
* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
present
Inferred No Edit
119
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
present
Inferred No Edit
120
Jenne-jeno III
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed.
[400, 899]
present
Inferred No Edit
121
Tunni Sultanate
* Year Range of Tunni Sultanate is assumed.
[800, 1200]
present
Inferred No Edit
122
Kanem-Borno
* Year Range of Kanem-Borno is assumed.
[1380, 1893]
present
Inferred No Edit
123
Kalingga Kingdom
* Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed.
[500, 732]
present
Inferred No Edit
124
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed.
[1412, 1517]
present
Inferred No Edit
125
Samanid Empire
* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
present
Inferred No Edit
126
Rashtrakuta Empire
* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed.
[753, 973]
present
Inferred No Edit
127
Anurādhapura III
* Year Range of Anurādhapura III is assumed.
[428, 614]
present
Inferred No Edit
128
Hohokam Culture
* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed.
[300, 1500]
present
Inferred No Edit
129
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed.
[-2500, -2100]
present
Inferred No Edit
130
Achaemenid Empire
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
present
Inferred No Edit
131
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
present
Inferred No Edit
132
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed.
[-2100, 1800]
present
Inferred No Edit
133
Seljuk Sultanate
* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed.
[1037, 1157]
present
Inferred No Edit
134
Ostrogothic Kingdom
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
present
Inferred No Edit
135
Anglo-Saxon England I
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England I is assumed.
[410, 926]
present
Confident No Edit
136
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
present
Confident No Edit
137
Egypt - Dynasty I
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed.
[-3100, -2900]
present
Confident No Edit
138
Great Ming
* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed.
[1368, 1644]
present
Confident No Edit
139
Egypt - Dynasty II
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed.
[-2900, -2687]
present
Confident No Edit
140
Late Qing
* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed.
[1796, 1912]
present
Confident No Edit
141
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed.
[-1550, -1293]
present
Confident No Edit
142
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
present
Confident No Edit
143
Rasulid Dynasty
* Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed.
[1229, 1453]
present
Confident No Edit
144
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
present
Confident No Edit
145
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed.
[-217, -30]
present
Confident No Edit
146
Egypt - Saite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
present
Confident No Edit
147
Chuuk - Late Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed.
[1886, 1948]
present
Confident No Edit
148
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed.
[1589, 1660]
present
Confident No Edit
149
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed.
[1660, 1815]
present
Confident No Edit
150
Proto-Carolingian
* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed.
[687, 751]
present
Confident No Edit
151
French Kingdom - Early Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed.
[1328, 1450]
present
Confident No Edit
152
French Kingdom - Late Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
present
Confident No Edit
153
Neolithic Crete
* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed.
[-7000, -3000]
present
Confident No Edit
154
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
present
Confident No Edit
155
Pandya Dynasty
* Year Range of Pandya Dynasty is assumed.
[590, 915]
present
Confident No Edit
156
Early Cholas
* Year Range of Early Cholas is assumed.
[-600, 300]
present
Confident No Edit
157
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom
* Year Range of Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom is assumed.
[1675, 1799]
present
Confident No Edit
158
Early Pandyas
* Year Range of Early Pandyas is assumed.
[-600, 300]
present
Confident No Edit
159
Ghur Principality
1192 CE 1215 CE
present
Confident No Edit
160
Jin Dynasty
* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed.
[1115, 1234]
present
Confident No Edit
161
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed.
[1260, 1348]
present
Confident No Edit
162
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed.
[1348, 1412]
present
Confident No Edit
163
British Empire II
* Year Range of British Empire II is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
present
Confident No Edit
164
Archaic Crete
* Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed.
[-710, -500]
present
Confident No Edit
165
Classical Crete
* Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed.
[-500, -323]
present
Confident No Edit
166
Final Postpalatial Crete
* Year Range of Final Postpalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1200, -1000]
present
Confident No Edit
167
Geometric Crete
* Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed.
[-1000, -710]
present
Confident No Edit
168
Monopalatial Crete
* Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1450, -1300]
present
Confident No Edit
169
New Palace Crete
* Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1700, -1450]
present
Confident No Edit
170
The Old Palace Crete
* Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed.
[-1900, -1700]
present
Confident No Edit
171
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
172
Prepalatial Crete
* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
present
Confident No Edit
173
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed.
[1454, 1648]
present
Confident No Edit
174
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II is assumed.
[1776, 1917]
present
Confident No Edit
175
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed.
[1614, 1775]
present
Confident No Edit
176
Majapahit Kingdom
* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed.
[1292, 1518]
present
Confident No Edit
177
Mataram Sultanate
* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed.
[1568, 1703]
present
Confident No Edit
178
Himyar II
* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed.
[378, 525]
present
Confident No Edit
179
Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed.
[-911, -612]
present
Confident No Edit
180
Papal States - Medieval Period I
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed.
[1527, 1648]
present
Confident No Edit
181
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed.
[395, 476]
present
Confident No Edit
182
Chalukyas of Badami
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed.
[543, 753]
present
Confident No Edit
183
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
present
Confident No Edit
184
Akkadian Empire
* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed.
[-2270, -2083]
present
Confident No Edit
185
Neo-Babylonian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed.
[-626, -539]
present
Confident No Edit
186
Ilkhanate
* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed.
[1256, 1339]
present
Confident No Edit
187
Safavid Empire
* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed.
[1501, 1722]
present
Confident No Edit
188
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed.
[904, 1198]
present
Confident No Edit
189
Papal States - Medieval Period II
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed.
[1648, 1809]
present
Confident No Edit
190
Late Roman Republic
* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed.
[-133, -31]
present
Confident No Edit
191
Roman Empire - Principate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed.
[-31, 284]
present
Confident No Edit
192
Republic of St Peter I
* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed.
[711, 904]
present
Confident No Edit
193
Ashikaga Shogunate
* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed.
[1336, 1467]
present
Confident No Edit
194
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed.
[1568, 1603]
present
Confident No Edit
195
Tokugawa Shogunate
* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed.
[1603, 1868]
present
Confident No Edit
196
Phoenician Empire
* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed.
[-1200, -332]
present
Confident No Edit
197
Saadi Sultanate
* Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed.
[1554, 1659]
present
Confident No Edit
198
Mali Empire
* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
present
Confident No Edit
199
Himyar I
* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed.
[270, 340]
present
Confident No Edit
200
East Roman Empire
* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed.
[395, 631]
present
Confident No Edit
201
Ottoman Emirate
* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed.
[1299, 1402]
present
Confident No Edit
202
Sind - Samma Dynasty
* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed.
[1335, 1521]
present
Confident No Edit
203
Ayutthaya
* Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed.
[1593, 1767]
present
Confident No Edit
204
Ottoman Empire I
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed.
[1402, 1517]
present
Confident No Edit
205
Ottoman Empire II
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed.
[1517, 1683]
present
Confident No Edit
206
Ottoman Empire III
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed.
[1683, 1839]
present
Confident No Edit
207
Kushan Empire
* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed.
[35, 319]
present
Confident No Edit
208
Northern Song
* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed.
[960, 1127]
present
Confident No Edit
209
Early Qing
* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
present
Confident No Edit
210
Tang Dynasty I
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed.
[617, 763]
present
Confident No Edit
211
Tang Dynasty II
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed.
[763, 907]
present
Confident No Edit
212
Great Yuan
* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed.
[1271, 1368]
present
Confident No Edit
213
Tairona
* Year Range of Tairona is assumed.
[1050, 1524]
present
Confident No Edit
214
Hellenistic Crete
* Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed.
[-323, -69]
present
Confident No Edit
215
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed.
[1454, 1517]
present
Confident No Edit
216
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed.
[-404, -342]
present
Confident No Edit
217
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed.
[-2016, -1700]
present
Confident No Edit
218
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
present
Confident No Edit
219
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2650, -2350]
present
Confident No Edit
220
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed.
[-305, -217]
present
Confident No Edit
221
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
present
Confident No Edit
222
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed.
[868, 969]
present
Confident No Edit
223
Spanish Empire I
* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed.
[1516, 1715]
present
Confident No Edit
224
Postpalatial Crete
* Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed.
[-1300, -1200]
present
Confident No Edit
225
Axum I
* Year Range of Axum I is assumed.
[-149, 349]
present
Confident No Edit
226
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
present
Confident No Edit
227
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
present
Confident No Edit
228
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
present
Confident No Edit
229
La Tene C2-D
* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
present
Confident No Edit
230
The Emirate of Crete
* Year Range of The Emirate of Crete is assumed.
[824, 961]
present
Confident No Edit
231
Papal States - Renaissance Period
* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1378, 1527]
present
Confident No Edit
232
Medang Kingdom
* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed.
[732, 1019]
present
Confident No Edit
233
Canaan
* Year Range of Canaan is assumed.
[-2000, -1175]
present
Confident No Edit
234
Yehuda
* Year Range of Yehuda is assumed.
[-141, -63]
present
Confident No Edit
235
Yisrael
* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed.
[-1030, -722]
present
Confident No Edit
236
Delhi Sultanate
* Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed.
[1206, 1526]
present
Confident No Edit
237
Gupta Dynasty
* Year Range of Gupta Dynasty is assumed.
[320, 515]
present
Confident No Edit
238
Kadamba Empire
* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed.
[345, 550]
present
Confident No Edit
239
Maurya Empire
* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed.
[-324, -187]
present
Confident No Edit
240
Mughal Empire
* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed.
[1526, 1858]
present
Confident No Edit
241
Satavahana Empire
* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed.
[-100, 203]
present
Confident No Edit
242
Abbasid Caliphate I
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
present
Confident No Edit
243
Amorite Babylonia
* Year Range of Amorite Babylonia is assumed.
[-2000, -1600]
present
Confident No Edit
244
Buyid Confederation
* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed.
[932, 1062]
present
Confident No Edit
245
Parthian Empire I
* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed.
[-247, 40]
present
Confident No Edit
246
Parthian Empire II
* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed.
[41, 226]
present
Confident No Edit
247
Sasanid Empire II
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed.
[488, 642]
present
Confident No Edit
248
Seleucids
* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed.
[-312, -63]
present
Confident No Edit
249
Nara Kingdom
* Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed.
[710, 794]
present
Confident No Edit
250
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
present
Confident No Edit
251
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
present
Confident No Edit
252
Early Roman Republic
* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed.
[-509, -264]
present
Confident No Edit
253
Middle Roman Republic
* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed.
[-264, -133]
present
Confident No Edit
254
Roman Kingdom
* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed.
[-716, -509]
present
Confident Yes Edit
255
Republic of Venice III
* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed.
[1204, 1563]
present
Confident No Edit
256
Republic of Venice IV
* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed.
[1564, 1797]
present
Confident No Edit
257
Asuka
* Year Range of Asuka is assumed.
[538, 710]
present
Confident No Edit
258
Heian
* Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
present
Confident No Edit
259
Kamakura Shogunate
* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed.
[1185, 1333]
present
Confident No Edit
260
Kansai - Kofun Period
250 CE 499 CE
present
Confident No Edit
261
Classical Angkor
* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed.
[1100, 1220]
present
Confident No Edit
262
Early Angkor
* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed.
[802, 1100]
present
Confident No Edit
263
Later Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[1078, 1203]
present
Confident No Edit
264
Khmer Kingdom
* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed.
[1432, 1594]
present
Confident No Edit
265
Habr Yunis
* Year Range of Habr Yunis is assumed.
[1300, 1886]
present
Confident No Edit
266
Emirate of Harar
* Year Range of Emirate of Harar is assumed.
[1650, 1875]
present
Confident No Edit
267
Early Sultanate of Aussa
* Year Range of Early Sultanate of Aussa is assumed.
[1734, 1895]
present
Confident No Edit
268
Isaaq Sultanate
* Year Range of Isaaq Sultanate is assumed.
[1300, 1886]
present
Confident No Edit
269
Allada
* Year Range of Allada is assumed.
[1100, 1724]
present
Confident No Edit
270
Whydah
* Year Range of Whydah is assumed.
[1671, 1727]
present
Confident No Edit
271
Igala
* Year Range of Igala is assumed.
[1600, 1900]
present
Confident No Edit
272
Foys
* Year Range of Foys is assumed.
[1600, 1892]
present
Confident No Edit
273
Benin Empire
* Year Range of Benin Empire is assumed.
[1140, 1897]
present
Confident No Edit
274
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
* Year Range of Us Reconstruction-Progressive is assumed.
[1866, 1933]
present
Confident No Edit
275
Antebellum US
* Year Range of Antebellum US is assumed.
[1776, 1865]
present
Confident No Edit
276
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
Confident No Edit
277
Napoleonic France
* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed.
[1816, 1870]
present
Confident No Edit
278
Nayaks of Thanjavur
* Year Range of Nayaks of Thanjavur is assumed.
[1532, 1676]
present
Confident No Edit
279
Nayaks of Madurai
* Year Range of Nayaks of Madurai is assumed.
[1529, 1736]
present
Confident No Edit
280
Late Pallava Empire
* Year Range of Late Pallava Empire is assumed.
[300, 890]
present
Confident No Edit
281
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
* Year Range of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy is assumed.
[1867, 1918]
present
Confident No Edit
282
Kingdom of Sine
1550 CE 1887 CE
present
Confident No Edit
283
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
present
Confident No Edit
284
Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX
* Year Range of Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
present
Confident No Edit
285
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed.
[919, 1125]
present
Confident No Edit
286
Buganda
1851 CE 1894 CE
present
Confident No Edit
287
Kingdom of Saloum
1550 CE 1863 CE
present
Confident No Edit
288
Kingdom of Waalo
1686 CE 1855 CE
present
Confident No Edit
289
Polonnaruwa
* Year Range of Polonnaruwa is assumed.
[1070, 1255]
present
Confident No Edit
290
Ajuran Sultanate
* Year Range of Ajuran Sultanate is assumed.
[1250, 1700]
present
Confident No Edit
291
Classical Ife
* Year Range of Classical Ife is assumed.
[1000, 1400]
present
Confident No Edit
292
Kingdom of Baol
* Year Range of Kingdom of Baol is assumed.
[1550, 1890]
present
Confident No Edit
293
Early United Mexican States
* Year Range of Early United Mexican States is assumed.
[1810, 1920]
present
Confident No Edit
294
Plantagenet England
* Year Range of Plantagenet England is assumed.
[1154, 1485]
present
Confident No Edit
295
Lombard Kingdom
* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed.
[568, 774]
present
Confident No Edit
296
Tudor and Early Stuart England
* Year Range of Tudor and Early Stuart England is assumed.
[1486, 1689]
present
Confident No Edit
297
Anglo-Saxon England II
* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England II is assumed.
[927, 1065]
present
Confident No Edit
298
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed.
[1649, 1918]
present
Confident No Edit
299
Alaouite Dynasty I
* Year Range of Alaouite Dynasty I is assumed.
[1631, 1727]
present
Confident No Edit
300
Armenian Kingdom
* Year Range of Armenian Kingdom is assumed.
[-188, 6]
present
Confident No Edit
301
Golden Horde
* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed.
[1240, 1440]
present
Confident No Edit
302
Saffarid Caliphate
* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed.
[861, 1003]
present
Confident No Edit
303
British Empire I
* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed.
[1690, 1849]
present
Confident No Edit
304
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1820, 1898]
present
Confident No Edit
305
Chenla
* Year Range of Chenla is assumed.
[550, 825]
present
Confident No Edit
306
Funan I
* Year Range of Funan I is assumed.
[225, 540]
present
Confident No Edit
307
Funan II
* Year Range of Funan II is assumed.
[540, 640]
present
Confident No Edit
308
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed.
[1493, 1591]
present
Confident No Edit
309
Middle Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[700, 1077]
present
Confident No Edit
310
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
present
Confident No Edit
311
Umayyad Caliphate
* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed.
[661, 750]
present
Confident No Edit
312
Rattanakosin
* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed.
[1782, 1873]
present
Confident No Edit
313
Fatimid Caliphate
* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed.
[909, 1171]
present
Confident No Edit
314
Byzantine Empire I
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed.
[632, 866]
present
Confident No Edit
315
Byzantine Empire II
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed.
[867, 1072]
present
Confident No Edit
316
Byzantine Empire III
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed.
[1073, 1204]
present
Confident No Edit
317
Lysimachus Kingdom
* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed.
[-323, -281]
present
Confident No Edit
318
Roman Empire - Dominate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed.
[285, 394]
present
Confident No Edit
319
Rum Sultanate
* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed.
[1077, 1307]
present
Confident No Edit
320
Khanate of Bukhara
* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed.
[1599, 1747]
present
Confident No Edit
321
Dambadaneiya
* Year Range of Dambadaneiya is assumed.
[1232, 1293]
present
Confident No Edit
322
Dutch Empire
* Year Range of Dutch Empire is assumed.
[1648, 1795]
present
Confident No Edit
323
Jaffna
* Year Range of Jaffna is assumed.
[1310, 1591]
present
Confident No Edit
324
Adal Sultanate
* Year Range of Adal Sultanate is assumed.
[1375, 1543]
present
Confident No Edit
325
Sultanate of Geledi
* Year Range of Sultanate of Geledi is assumed.
[1750, 1911]
present
Confident No Edit
326
Shoa Sultanate
* Year Range of Shoa Sultanate is assumed.
[1108, 1285]
present
Confident No Edit
327
Ifat Sultanate
* Year Range of Ifat Sultanate is assumed.
[1280, 1375]
present
Confident No Edit
328
Majeerteen Sultanate
* Year Range of Majeerteen Sultanate is assumed.
[1750, 1926]
present
Confident No Edit
329
Funj Sultanate
* Year Range of Funj Sultanate is assumed.
[1504, 1820]
present
Confident No Edit
330
Ubaid
* Year Range of Ubaid is assumed.
[-5500, -4201]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
331
Hephthalites
* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
332
Atlantic Complex
* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed.
[-2200, -1000]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
333
Beaker Culture
* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed.
[-3200, -2000]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
334
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
335
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1778, 1819]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
336
Western Zhou
* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
337
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed.
[-1180, -900]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
338
Sarazm
* Year Range of Sarazm is assumed.
[-3500, -2000]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
339
Cuzco - Late Formative
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed.
[-500, 200]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
340
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed.
[1000, 1250]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
341
Deccan - Iron Age
* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
342
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed.
[500, 649]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
343
Uigur Khaganate
* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed.
[745, 840]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
344
Eastern Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[583, 630]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
345
Jenne-jeno II
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed.
[50, 399]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
346
Jenne-jeno I
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed.
[-250, 49]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
347
Andronovo
* Year Range of Andronovo is assumed.
[-1800, -1200]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
348
Chalukyas of Kalyani
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed.
[973, 1191]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
349
Pre-Ceramic Period
* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed.
[-7800, -7200]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
350
Susiana - Early Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed.
[-5100, -4700]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
351
Hawaii I
* Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed.
[1000, 1200]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
352
Hallstatt D
* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed.
[-600, -475]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
353
Hallstatt C
* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed.
[-700, -600]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
354
Hallstatt B2-3
* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed.
[-900, -700]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
355
Susiana B
* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed.
[-5700, -5100]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
356
Hallstatt A-B1
* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed.
[-1000, -900]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
357
Kingdom of Waalo
1287 CE 1685 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
358
Formative Period
* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed.
[-7200, -7000]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
359
Carolingian Empire II
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
360
Oyo
* Year Range of Oyo is assumed.
[1300, 1535]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
361
Kingdom of Sine
1350 CE 1549 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
362
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed.
[-7000, -6000]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
363
Ak Koyunlu
* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
364
Uruk
* Year Range of Uruk is assumed.
[-4000, -2900]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
365
Deccan - Neolithic
* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed.
[-2700, -1200]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
366
Kingdom of Saloum
1490 CE 1549 CE
unknown
Suspected No Edit
367
Carolingian Empire I
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed.
[752, 840]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
368
Khwarezmid Empire
* Year Range of Khwarezmid Empire is assumed.
[1157, 1231]
unknown
Suspected No Edit
369
Kanem
* Year Range of Kanem is assumed.
[800, 1379]
unknown
Suspected No Edit