Section: Professions
Variable: Professional Soldier (All coded records)
  { JSON }   .CSV
Talking about Professions, Professional soldiers refer to Full-time Professional soldiers.  
501 Professional Soldier Records
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit
1 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident 500 BCE
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2 Early Roman Republic Present Confident Disputed 400 BCE
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3 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident Disputed 400 BCE
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4 Early Roman Republic Present Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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5 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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6 Middle Roman Republic Absent Confident Disputed 200 BCE
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7 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident Disputed 200 BCE
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8 Axum I Absent Inferred 149 BCE 1 BCE
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9 Late Roman Republic Present Confident Disputed 100 BCE
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10 Late Roman Republic Absent Confident Disputed 100 BCE
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11 Axum I Unknown Suspected 1 CE 199 CE
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12 Axum I Present Inferred 200 CE 319 CE
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13 Axum I Present Confident 320 CE 349 CE
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14 Sasanid Empire II Absent Confident 488 CE 531 CE
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15 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident 531 CE 642 CE
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16 Tang Dynasty I Absent Confident 617 CE 737 CE
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17 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 737 CE 763 CE
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18 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Inferred 930 CE 1200 CE
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19 Seljuk Sultanate Absent Inferred 1037 CE 1054 CE
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20 Seljuk Sultanate Present Confident 1055 CE 1157 CE
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21 Tairona Present Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1300 CE
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22 Tairona Absent Confident Uncertain 1100 CE 1300 CE
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23 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Inferred 1150 CE 1199 CE
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24 Ghur Principality Present Inferred 1200 CE
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25 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1200 CE 1283 CE
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26 Icelandic Commonwealth Present Confident 1201 CE 1262 CE
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27 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE 1295 CE
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28 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Absent Confident 1250 CE 1350 CE
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29 Ilkhanate Absent Confident 1256 CE 1303 CE
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30 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Absent Inferred 1284 CE 1328 CE
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31 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1296 CE 1526 CE
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32 Ottoman Emirate Absent Confident 1299 CE 1328 CE
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33 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1304 CE 1335 CE
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34 French Kingdom - Early Valois Absent Inferred 1328 CE 1364 CE
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35 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1329 CE 1402 CE
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36 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Present Confident 1350 CE 1400 CE
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37 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1365 CE 1450 CE
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38 Great Ming Absent Confident 1368 CE 1570 CE
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39 Tairona Present Inferred 1400 CE 1524 CE
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40 Great Ming Present Confident 1570 CE 1644 CE
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41 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Absent Confident 1614 CE 1699 CE
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42 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Absent Inferred 1640 CE 1750 CE
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43 Dutch Empire Absent Confident 1648 CE 1699 CE
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44 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1699 CE 1775 CE
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45 Dutch Empire Present Confident 1700 CE 1795 CE
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46 Bito Dynasty Absent Confident 1700 CE 1870 CE
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47 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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48 Nkore Present Inferred 1750 CE 1838 CE
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49 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Uncoded Undecided 1751 CE 1806 CE
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50 Nkore Present Confident 1839 CE 1901 CE
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51 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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52 Bito Dynasty Present Confident 1871 CE 1894 CE
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53 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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54 East Francia Absent Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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55 Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Confident 1500 CE  1621 CE
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56 Ottoman Empire Late Period Absent Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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57 Songhai Empire Present Confident Disputed 1376 CE  1493 CE
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58 Songhai Empire Absent Confident Disputed 1376 CE  1493 CE
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59 Southern Qi State Present Inferred 479 CE  502 CE
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60 Tahert Present Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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61 Wu Confederacy Uncoded Undecided 585 BCE  477 BCE
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62 Xixia Present Inferred 1032 CE  1227 CE
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63 Zagwe Unknown Suspected 1137 CE  1269 CE
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64 Zirids Present Inferred 973 CE  1148 CE
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65 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Present Inferred 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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66 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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67 Late Mongols Present Inferred 1368 CE  1690 CE
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68 Early Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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69 Zungharian Empire Present Inferred 1670 CE  1757 CE
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70 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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71 Kingdom of Norway II Present Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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72 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE  1037 CE
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73 Early Wei Dynasty Present Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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74 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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75 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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76 Hohokam Culture Unknown Suspected 300 CE  1500 CE
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77 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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78 Longshan Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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79 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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80 Western Han Empire Present Inferred 202 BCE  9 CE
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81 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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82 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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83 Yangshao Absent Inferred 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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84 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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85 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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86 Kadamba Empire Unknown Suspected 345 CE  550 CE
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87 Western Jin Present Confident 265 CE  317 CE
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88 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
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89 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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90 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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91 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Unknown Suspected 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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92 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Confident 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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93 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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94 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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95 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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96 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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97 Proto-French Kingdom Present Inferred 987 CE  1150 CE
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98 Carolingian Empire I Present Inferred 752 CE  840 CE
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99 Carolingian Empire II Present Inferred 840 CE  987 CE
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100 Hallstatt A-B1 Absent Inferred 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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101 Hallstatt B2-3 Absent Inferred 900 BCE  700 BCE
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102 Hallstatt C Absent Inferred 700 BCE  600 BCE
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103 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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104 Hallstatt D Absent Inferred 600 BCE  475 BCE
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105 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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106 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Inferred 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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107 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Inferred 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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108 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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109 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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110 Foys Present Confident 1715 CE  1894 CE
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111 Kediri Kingdom Present Inferred 1049 CE  1222 CE
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112 Geometric Crete Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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113 Majapahit Kingdom Present Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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114 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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115 Yisrael Present Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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116 Hawaii II Absent Inferred 1200 CE  1580 CE
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117 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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118 Deccan - Neolithic Absent Inferred 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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119 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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120 Gupta Empire Present Confident 320 CE  550 CE
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121 Yehuda Present Confident 141 BCE  63 BCE
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122 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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123 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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124 Amorite Babylonia Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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125 Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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126 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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127 Susiana - Late Ubaid Absent Inferred 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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128 Susiana - Early Ubaid Absent Inferred 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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129 Pre-Ceramic Period Absent Inferred 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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130 Elam - Crisis Period Unknown Suspected 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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131 Elam - Kidinuid Period Unknown Suspected 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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132 Elam - Igihalkid Period Unknown Suspected 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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133 Chalukyas of Kalyani Unknown Suspected 973 CE  1189 CE
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134 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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135 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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136 Exarchate of Ravenna Absent Inferred 568 CE  751 CE
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137 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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138 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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139 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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140 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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141 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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142 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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143 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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144 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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145 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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146 Kansai - Yayoi Period Present Confident Uncertain 300 BCE  250 CE
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147 Western Turk Khaganate Present Confident 582 CE  630 CE
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148 Chenla Unknown Suspected 550 CE  825 CE
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149 Phoenician Empire Present Inferred 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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150 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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151 Saadi Sultanate Present Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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152 Bamana kingdom Present Confident 1712 CE  1861 CE
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153 Segou Kingdom Present Inferred 1650 CE  1712 CE
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154 Eastern Turk Khaganate Absent Inferred 583 CE  630 CE
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155 Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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156 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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157 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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158 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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159 Anglo-Saxon England II Present Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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160 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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161 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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162 Jenne-jeno III Unknown Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
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163 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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164 Monte Alban III Unknown Suspected 200 CE  500 CE
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165 Archaic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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166 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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167 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Present Inferred 650 CE  899 CE
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168 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  101 BCE
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169 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  99 CE
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170 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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171 Toltecs Present Inferred 900 CE  1199 CE
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172 Orokaiva - Colonial Present Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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173 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Inferred 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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174 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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175 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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176 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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177 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
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178 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Confident 747 BCE  656 BCE
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179 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Absent Inferred 200 CE  499 CE
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180 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 500 CE  649 CE
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181 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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182 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  200 CE
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183 Ayutthaya Absent Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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184 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Unknown Suspected 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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185 Late Cappadocia Present Confident 330 BCE  16 CE
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186 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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187 Hatti - Old Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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188 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Inferred 323 BCE  281 BCE
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189 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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190 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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191 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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192 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Unknown Suspected 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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193 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Unknown Suspected 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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194 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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195 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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196 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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197 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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198 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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199 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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200 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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201 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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202 Khanate of Bukhara Unknown Suspected 1599 CE  1747 CE
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203 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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204 Hephthalite Empire Present Confident 408 CE  561 CE
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205 Kushan Empire Present Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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206 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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207 Chagatai Khanate Present Inferred 1227 CE  1402 CE
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208 Rum Sultanate Present Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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209 Tabal Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  730 BCE
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210 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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211 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
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212 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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213 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Confident 1038 CE  1174 CE
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214 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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215 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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216 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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217 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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218 Late Shang Present Inferred 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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219 Latium - Iron Age Absent Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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220 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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221 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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222 Northern Wei Absent Inferred 386 CE  534 CE
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223 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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224 Khwarezmid Empire Present Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
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225 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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226 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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227 Alaouite Dynasty I Present Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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228 Erligang Present Inferred 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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229 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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230 Western Zhou Present Inferred 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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231 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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232 Saffarid Caliphate Present Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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233 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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234 Anglo-Saxon England I Present Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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235 Sui Dynasty Present Inferred Disputed 581 CE  618 CE
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236 Hoysala Kingdom Present Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
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237 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Uncoded Undecided 1050 CE  1199 CE
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238 Sui Dynasty Absent Inferred Disputed 581 CE  618 CE
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239 Lombard Kingdom Absent Inferred 568 CE  774 CE
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240 Golden Horde Unknown Suspected 1240 CE  1440 CE
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241 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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242 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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243 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Present Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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244 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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245 Kampili Kingdom Present Inferred 1280 CE  1327 CE
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246 Cahokia - Moorehead Uncoded Undecided 1200 CE  1275 CE
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247 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Uncoded Undecided 1275 CE  1400 CE
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248 Kassite Babylonia Uncoded Undecided 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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249 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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250 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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251 Middle Merovingian Present Inferred 543 CE  687 CE
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252 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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253 Vakataka Kingdom Present Inferred 255 CE  550 CE
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254 Mossi Absent Confident 1100 CE  1897 CE
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255 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Unknown Suspected 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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256 Mataram Sultanate Present Confident 1568 CE  1755 CE
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257 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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258 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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259 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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260 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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261 Khitan I Present Confident 907 CE  1125 CE
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262 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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263 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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264 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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265 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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266 Proto-Carolingian Present Inferred 687 CE  751 CE
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267 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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268 Phrygian Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 900 BCE  695 BCE
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269 British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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270 Ajuran Sultanate Present Confident 1250 CE  1700 CE
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271 Sultanate of Geledi Present Confident 1750 CE  1911 CE
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272 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Absent Confident 1601 CE  1835 CE
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273 Buganda Absent Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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274 Hawaii I Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1200 CE
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275 Hawaii III Present Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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276 Medang Kingdom Present Inferred 732 CE  1019 CE
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277 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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278 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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279 Buganda Absent Confident 1450 CE  1699 CE
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280 Qin Empire Present Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
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281 Nkore Absent Confident 1450 CE  1749 CE
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282 Early Pandyas Present Confident 300 BCE  300 CE
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283 Mahajanapada era Present Confident 600 BCE  324 BCE
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284 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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285 Akkadian Empire Present Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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286 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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287 Kaabu Present Inferred 1500 CE  1867 CE
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288 Kidarite Kingdom Present Inferred 388 CE  477 CE
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289 Isin-Larsa Present Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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290 Ur - Dynasty III Present Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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291 Warring States Japan Absent Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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292 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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293 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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294 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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295 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Confident 250 CE  537 CE
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296 Mutapa Present Inferred 1450 CE  1880 CE
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297 Adal Sultanate Present Inferred 1375 CE  1543 CE
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298 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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299 Ak Koyunlu Present Confident 1339 CE  1501 CE
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300 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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301 Susiana A Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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302 Susiana B Absent Inferred 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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303 Elam II Present Inferred 743 BCE  647 BCE
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304 Parthian Empire II Present Confident Disputed 41 CE  226 CE
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305 Parthian Empire II Absent Confident Disputed 41 CE  226 CE
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306 Qajar Dynasty Present Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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307 Seleucid Empire Present Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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308 Susa II Absent Confident Uncertain 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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309 Igodomingodo Present Inferred 900 CE  1450 CE
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310 Susa III Absent Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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311 Wari Empire Present Inferred 650 CE  999 CE
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312 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Inferred 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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313 Susa I Absent Inferred 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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314 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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315 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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316 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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317 Whydah Present Inferred 1671 CE  1727 CE
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318 Aro Present Inferred 1690 CE  1902 CE
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319 Kanem-Borno Present Inferred 1380 CE  1893 CE
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320 Toro Present Inferred 1830 CE  1896 CE
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321 Kingdom of Nyinginya Present Inferred 1650 CE  1897 CE
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322 Burundi Present Inferred 1680 CE  1903 CE
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323 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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324 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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325 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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326 West Burkina Faso Yellow I Absent Inferred 100 CE  500 CE
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327 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE  0 CE
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328 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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329 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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330 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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331 Republic of St Peter I Absent Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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332 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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333 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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334 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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335 Great Zimbabwe Absent Inferred 1270 CE  1550 CE
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336 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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337 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident Uncertain 300 BCE  250 CE
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338 Kara-Khanids Present Inferred 950 CE  1212 CE
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339 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Inferred 1480 CE  1613 CE
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340 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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341 Funan I Present Confident Uncertain 225 CE  540 CE
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342 Proto-Yoruba Absent Inferred 301 CE  649 CE
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343 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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344 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Inferred 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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345 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Absent Inferred 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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346 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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347 Early Mongols Present Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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348 Rouran Khaganate Present Inferred 300 CE  555 CE
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349 Late Xiongnu Absent Inferred 60 BCE  100 CE
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350 Kievan Rus Present Confident 880 CE  1242 CE
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351 Xianbei Confederation Unknown Suspected 100 CE  250 CE
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352 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Absent Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
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353 Elam - Shutrukid Period Present Inferred 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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354 Second Turk Khaganate Absent Inferred 682 CE  744 CE
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355 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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356 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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357 Monte Alban Late I Present Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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358 Sokoto Caliphate Absent Inferred 1804 CE  1904 CE
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359 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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360 Monte Alban II Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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361 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Present Inferred 500 CE  900 CE
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362 Monte Alban V Present Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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363 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Present Inferred 1200 CE  1426 CE
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364 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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365 Inca Empire Present Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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366 Igala Absent Inferred 1600 CE  1900 CE
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367 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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368 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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369 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Inferred 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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370 Rattanakosin Absent Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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371 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Absent Inferred 1043 CE  1911 CE
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372 Benin Empire Absent Inferred 1140 CE  1897 CE
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373 Wukari Federation Absent Inferred 1820 CE  1899 CE
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374 West Burkina Faso Yellow II Unknown Suspected 501 CE  700 CE
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375 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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376 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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377 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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378 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Present Confident Disputed 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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379 Erlitou Present Inferred 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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380 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Confident Disputed 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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381 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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382 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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383 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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384 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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385 Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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386 Egypt - Saite Period Present Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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387 Parthian Empire I Present Confident Disputed 247 BCE  40 CE
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388 Chuuk - Late Truk Absent Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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389 Ashanti Empire Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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390 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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391 Canaan Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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392 Bagan Present Inferred 1044 CE  1287 CE
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393 Banu Ghaniya Present Confident 1126 CE  1227 CE
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394 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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395 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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396 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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397 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Present Inferred 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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398 Parthian Empire I Absent Confident Disputed 247 BCE  40 CE
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399 Sasanid Empire I Absent Confident 205 CE  487 CE
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400 Susa II Present Confident Uncertain 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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401 Susa III Present Confident Uncertain 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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402 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Inferred 489 CE  554 CE
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403 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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404 Republic of Venice IV Present Inferred 1564 CE  1797 CE
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405 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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406 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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407 Funan I Absent Confident Uncertain 225 CE  540 CE
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408 Funan II Absent Inferred 540 CE  640 CE
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409 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Inferred 900 CE  1300 CE
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410 Mali Empire Absent Confident 1230 CE  1410 CE
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411 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Inferred 1493 CE  1591 CE
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412 Later Wagadu Empire Absent Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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413 Middle Wagadu Empire Absent Inferred 700 CE  1077 CE
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414 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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415 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 800 BCE  401 BCE
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416 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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417 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Absent Inferred 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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418 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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419 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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420 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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421 Kingdom of Lydia Present Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
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422 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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423 Crimean Khanate Present Inferred 1440 CE  1783 CE
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424 Idrisids Present Confident 789 CE  917 CE
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425 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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426 Himyar I Present Confident 270 CE  340 CE
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427 Himyar II Present Confident 378 CE  525 CE
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428 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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429 Kangju Present Inferred 150 BCE  350 CE
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430 Kazan Khanate Present Confident 1438 CE  1552 CE
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431 Kingdom of Congo Present Confident 1491 CE  1568 CE
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432 Lakhmid Kigdom Present Inferred 400 CE  611 CE
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433 Makuria Kingdom II Present Confident 619 CE  849 CE
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434 Malacca Sultanate Present Confident 1396 CE  1511 CE
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435 Mauretania Present Inferred 125 BCE  44 CE
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436 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Present Confident 1101 CE  1520 CE
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437 Numidia Present Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
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438 Russian Principate Present Confident 1133 CE  1240 CE
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439 Sukhotai Present Confident 1238 CE  1419 CE
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440 Third Scythian Kingdom Present Inferred 429 BCE  225 BCE
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441 Tlemcen Present Confident 1235 CE  1554 CE
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442 Tuyuhun Present Inferred 300 CE  663 CE
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443 Viet Baiyu Kingdom Present Inferred 332 BCE  109 BCE
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444 Wattasid Present Confident 1465 CE  1554 CE
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445 Yadava Dynasty Present Confident 1190 CE  1318 CE
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446 Yue Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 510 BCE  334 BCE
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447 Yueban Unknown Suspected 350 CE  450 CE
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448 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Confident 730 CE  1030 CE
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449 - Present Confident CE
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450 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity Present Confident 476 CE  489 CE
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451 Tocharians Unknown Suspected 129 BCE  29 CE
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452 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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453 Jin Present Inferred 780 BCE  404 BCE
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454 Hmong - Late Qing Unknown Suspected 1701 CE  1895 CE
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455 Early Dynastic Present Confident 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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456 Neo-Assyrian Empire Present Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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457 Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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458 Eastern Zhou Present Confident 475 BCE  256 BCE
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459 Macedonian Empire Present Confident 330 BCE  312 BCE
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460 Imamate of Oman and Muscat Absent Confident 1749 CE  1895 CE
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461 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period Absent Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
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462 Classic Tana Absent Inferred 1100 CE  1498 CE
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463 Cwezi Dynasty Absent Confident 1450 CE  1699 CE
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464 Early Maravi Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1499 CE
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465 Early Maravi Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1499 CE
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466 Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Confident 1500 CE  1621 CE
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467 Maravi Empire Absent Confident 1622 CE  1870 CE
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468 Early Tana 1 Absent Inferred 500 CE  749 CE
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469 Early Tana 1 Absent Inferred 500 CE  749 CE
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470 Early Tana 2 Absent Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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471 Early Tana 2 Absent Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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472 Avar Khaganate Unknown Suspected 586 CE  822 CE
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473 Axum II Present Confident 350 CE  599 CE
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474 Axum III Present Inferred 600 CE  800 CE
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475 Castile Kingdom Present Confident 1065 CE  1230 CE
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476 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Present Inferred 740 BCE  489 BCE
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477 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Present Confident 488 BCE  223 BCE
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478 Duchy of Aquitaine I Present Confident 602 CE  768 CE
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479 Early Nyoro Absent Confident 900 CE  1449 CE
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480 Kakatiya Dynasty Present Inferred 1175 CE  1324 CE
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481 Kingdom of Georgia II Present Inferred 975 CE  1243 CE
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482 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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483 Late Greater Coclé Uncoded Undecided 1000 CE  1515 CE
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484 Later Qin Kingdom Present Confident 386 CE  417 CE
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485 Later Yan Kingdom Present Confident 385 CE  409 CE
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486 Leon & Castille Present Confident 1230 CE  1715 CE
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487 Makuria Kingdom III Uncoded Undecided 850 CE  1099 CE
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488 Malacca Sultanate Present Inferred 1270 CE  1415 CE
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489 Median Persian Empire Present Confident 715 BCE  550 BCE
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490 Shiwei Absent Inferred 600 CE  1000 CE
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491 Five Dynasties Period Present Confident 906 CE  970 CE
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492 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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493 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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494 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE  325 BCE
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495 La Tene B2-C1 Unknown Suspected 325 BCE  175 BCE
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496 La Tene C2-D Unknown Suspected 175 BCE  27 BCE
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497 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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498 Monopalatial Crete Unknown Suspected 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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499 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
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500 Wei Kingdom Present Confident 220 CE  265 CE
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501 Norman England Absent Suspected 1066 CE  1153 CE
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