Section: Social Scale
Variable: Population Of The Largest Settlement (All coded records)
Talking about Social Scale, Population of the largest settlement is the estimated population of the largest settlement of the polity. Note that the largest settlement could be different from the capital (coded under General Variables). If possible, indicate the dynamics (that is, how population changed during the temporal period of the polity). Note that we are also building a city database - you should consult it as it may already have the needed data.  
Population Of The Largest Settlement
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Neolithic Crete [35 to 70] people Confident 7000 BCE 5900 BCE
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2 Neolithic Crete [105 to 160] people Confident 5899 BCE 5300 BCE
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3 Neolithic Crete [210 to 350] people Confident 5299 BCE 4900 BCE
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4 Neolithic Crete [263 to 500] people Confident 4899 BCE 3000 BCE
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5 Uruk [7,000 to 20,000] people Confident 4000 BCE 3501 BCE
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6 Naqada I [50 to 200] people Confident 3,800 BCE
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7 Susa II [250 to 1,000] people Confident 3800 BCE 3601 BCE
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8 Naqada I [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 3,700 BCE
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9 Naqada I 13,000 people Confident 3,600 BCE
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10 Susa II [1,250 to 5,000] people Confident 3600 BCE 3101 BCE
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11 Uruk [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 3000 BCE
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12 Longshan [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3000 BCE 2601 BCE
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13 Longshan [14,000 to 56,000] people Confident 2600 BCE 1900 BCE
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14 Canaan [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1551 BCE
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15 Erlitou [3,500 to 5,800] people Confident 1850 BCE 1800 BCE
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16 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1,756 people Confident 1,807 BCE
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17 Latium - Bronze Age [20 to 50] people Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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18 Erlitou [18,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1799 BCE 1651 BCE
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19 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1700 BCE 1601 BCE
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20 Erligang [78,000 to 104,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1601 BCE
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21 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [4,250 to 17,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1501 BCE
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22 Erligang [15,000 to 26,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1251 BCE
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23 Canaan [45,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1175 BCE
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24 Elam - Igihalkid Period [2,750 to 11,000] people Confident 1,300 BCE
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25 Elam - Igihalkid Period [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1,200 BCE
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26 Deccan - Iron Age [500 to 1,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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27 Latium - Bronze Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1200 BCE 900 BCE
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28 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 120,000 people Confident 1069 BCE 951 BCE
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29 Western Zhou 100,000 people Confident 1045 BCE 901 BCE
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30 Deccan - Iron Age [2,000 to 4,000] people Confident 999 BCE 600 BCE
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31 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 100,000 people Confident 950 BCE 761 BCE
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32 Neo-Assyrian Empire 10,000 people Confident 911 BCE
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33 Hallstatt B2-3 [250 to 500] people Confident 900 BCE
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34 Western Zhou 125,000 people Confident 900 BCE 795 BCE
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35 Neo-Assyrian Empire 70,000 people Confident 875 BCE
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36 Hallstatt B2-3 [500 to 1,000] people Confident 800 BCE
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37 Koktepe II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 750 BCE 600 BCE
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38 Roman Kingdom [4,000 to 16,000] people Confident 700 BCE
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39 Egypt - Kushite Period 65,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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40 Neo-Assyrian Empire 120,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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41 Roman Kingdom [14,250 to 57,000] people Confident 600 BCE
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42 Deccan - Iron Age [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 599 BCE 300 BCE
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43 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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44 Early Monte Alban I 2,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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45 La Tene A-B1 [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 475 BCE 400 BCE
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46 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 400 BCE
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47 Early Monte Alban I 5,280 people Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
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48 La Tene A-B1 50 people Confident 399 BCE 325 BCE
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49 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 100,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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50 Qin Empire 350,000 people Confident 300 BCE
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51 La Tene B2-C1 50 people Confident 300 BCE
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52 Early Roman Republic [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 300 BCE
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53 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 160,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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54 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 300,000 people Confident 217 BCE 150 BCE
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55 Middle Roman Republic 210,000 people Confident 200 BCE
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56 Qin Empire 200,000 people Confident 200 BCE
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57 * La Mula-Sarigua 900 people Confident 200 BCE
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58 La Tene B2-C1 [1,500 to 3,000] people Confident 200 BCE
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59 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 500,000 people Confident 149 BCE 32 BCE
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60 Middle Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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61 Qin Empire 200,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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62 Parthian Empire I 300,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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63 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 100 BCE BCE
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64 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 0 CE 99 CE
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65 Parthian Empire I [400,000 to 600,000] people Confident 1 CE
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66 Roman Empire - Principate [900,000 to 1,100,000] people Confident 1 CE
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67 Roman Empire - Principate [1,000,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 100 CE
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68 Eastern Han Empire 420,000 people Confident 100 CE
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69 Kushan Empire 150,000 people Confident 100 CE
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70 Parthian Empire II 400,000 people Confident 100 CE
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71 Kushan Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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72 Eastern Han Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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73 Roman Empire - Principate 1,000,000 people Confident 200 CE
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74 Parthian Empire II [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 200 CE
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75 Sasanid Empire I 100,000 people Confident 220 CE 360 CE
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76 Western Jin 600,000 people Confident 300 CE
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77 * British East India Company 1,866 people Confident 354 CE 474 CE
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78 Sasanid Empire I 250,000 people Confident 361 CE 487 CE
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79 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 500,000 people Confident 400 CE
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80 East Roman Empire 300,000 people Confident 400 CE
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81 Sasanid Empire II 400,000 people Confident 499 CE 599 CE
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82 East Roman Empire 500,000 people Confident 500 CE
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83 Exarchate of Ravenna 30,000 people Confident 600 CE
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84 East Roman Empire [250,000 to 150,000] people Confident 600 CE
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85 Sui Dynasty 500,000 people Confident 600 CE
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86 Sasanid Empire II 500,000 people Confident 600 CE 642 CE
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87 * Axum III [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 600 CE 700 CE
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88 Byzantine Empire I 150,000 people Confident 632 CE
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89 Exarchate of Ravenna [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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90 Umayyad Caliphate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 700 CE
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91 Anglo-Saxon England I 5,000 people Confident 700 CE
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92 Byzantine Empire I [80,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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93 Tang Dynasty I 1,000,000 people Confident 700 CE 763 CE
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94 Tang Dynasty II 1,000,000 people Confident 764 CE 800 CE
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95 Abbasid Caliphate I 700,000 people Confident 800 CE
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96 Byzantine Empire I [100,000 to 350,000] people Confident 800 CE
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97 * Axum III [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 800 CE
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98 Republic of St Peter I [70,000 to 100,000] people Confident 800 CE
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99 Heian 200,000 people Confident 800 CE 925 CE
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100 Early Angkor 300,000 people Confident 802 CE
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101 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 80,000 people Confident 810 CE 950 CE
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102 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident 867 CE
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103 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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104 Samanid Empire 130,000 people Confident 900 CE
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105 Republic of St Peter I 40,000 people Confident 900 CE
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106 Abbasid Caliphate I 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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107 Abbasid Caliphate I 900,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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108 Early Angkor 400,000 people Confident 900 CE
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109 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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110 Buyid Confederation [500,000 to 900,000] people Confident 950 CE
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111 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 72,000 people Confident 951 CE 1030 CE
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112 Buyid Confederation 125,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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113 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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114 Northern Song 500,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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115 Kara-Khanids 200,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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116 Byzantine Empire II 200,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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117 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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118 Heian 175,000 people Confident 1000 CE 1100 CE
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119 * Ghur Principality [5,417 to 19,500] people Confident 1025 CE 1175 CE
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120 * Norman England 17,850 people Confident 1086 CE
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121 * Chaulukya Dynasty 500,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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122 Northern Song 1,000,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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123 Seljuk Sultanate [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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124 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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125 Tairona [100 to 200] people Confident 1100 CE
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126 Novgorod Land 15,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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127 Heian 150,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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128 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 25,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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129 Tairona [150 to 4,000] people Confident 1150 CE 1399 CE
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130 * Ghur Principality [100,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1176 CE 1215 CE
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131 Benin Empire - Suspected 1180 CE 1785 CE
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132 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties 300,000 people Confident 1194 CE
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133 French Kingdom - Late Capetian [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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134 Ayyubid Sultanate 200,000 people Confident 1200 CE
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135 Kara-Khanids [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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136 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 175,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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137 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1250 CE
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138 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 150,000 people Confident 1250 CE
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139 Ilkhanate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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140 Great Yuan 800,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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141 * Kakatiya Dynasty 83,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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142 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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143 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 200,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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144 Vijayanagara Empire 100,000 people Confident 1337 CE 1499 CE
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145 * Bengal Sultanate 100,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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146 French Kingdom - Early Valois 200,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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147 French Kingdom - Early Valois 300,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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148 Papal States - Renaissance Period [25,000 to 33,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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149 Great Ming 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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150 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty [35,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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151 Ashikaga Shogunate 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE 1450 CE
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152 Tairona [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 1400 CE 1524 CE
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153 French Kingdom - Early Valois 150,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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154 * Bengal Sultanate 150,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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155 Ottoman Empire I [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1453 CE
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156 Ottoman Empire I 70,000 people Confident 1478 CE
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157 * Songhai Empire 15,000 people Confident 1492 CE
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158 Great Ming 672,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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159 * Bengal Sultanate 200,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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160 Ashikaga Shogunate 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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161 Warring States Japan 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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162 Malacca Sultanate 100,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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163 Papal States - Renaissance Period 55,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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164 Ottoman Empire I [200,000 to 410,000] people Confident 1500 CE
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165 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 20,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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166 Vijayanagara Empire [150,000 to 250,000] people Confident 1500 CE 1646 CE
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167 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 60,000 people Confident 1512 CE
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168 * Late Greater Coclé [1,500 to 2,000] people Confident 1515 CE
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169 England Tudor-Stuart 60,000 people Confident 1520 CE
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170 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 10,000 people Confident 1527 CE
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171 Warring States Japan 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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172 Ashikaga Shogunate 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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173 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 45,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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174 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 32,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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175 Republic of Venice IV 170,000 people Confident 1565 CE
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176 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 70,000 people Confident 1580 CE
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177 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 200,000 people Confident 1590 CE
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178 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 116,695 people Confident 1591 CE
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179 Great Ming 706,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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180 England Tudor-Stuart 200,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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181 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 245,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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182 Spanish Empire I 224,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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183 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 50,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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184 Ottoman Empire II [650,000 to 700,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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185 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1600 CE 1699 CE
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186 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1601 CE 1769 CE
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187 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 99,312 people Confident 1602 CE
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188 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 430,000 people Confident 1637 CE
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189 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I 200,000 people Confident 1638 CE
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190 Early Illinois Confederation [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1640 CE
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191 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1650 CE
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192 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 118,000 people Confident 1652 CE
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193 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1660 CE
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194 Tokugawa Shogunate 570,361 people Confident 1678 CE
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195 British Empire I 80,000 people Confident 1695 CE
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196 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 135,000 people Confident 1699 CE
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197 Ottoman Empire III 700,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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198 British Empire I 575,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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199 Early Qing [668,200 to 822,600] people Confident 1700 CE
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200 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 530,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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201 Foys 30,000 people Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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202 Spanish Empire II [100,000, ...] Confident 1716 CE
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203 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,300,000 people Confident 1721 CE
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204 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 556,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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205 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 158,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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206 British Empire I 675,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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207 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1770 CE 1800 CE
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208 Benin Empire [15,000 to 80,000] people Confident 1786 CE 1792 CE
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209 Benin Empire - Suspected 1793 CE 1878 CE
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210 Late Qing 890,892 people Confident 1796 CE
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211 Bamana kingdom 30,000 people Confident 1796 CE
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212 Ottoman Empire III 570,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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213 British Empire I 900,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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214 Antebellum US 25,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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215 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 158,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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216 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,400,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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217 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 153,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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218 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [336,000 to 485,000] people Confident 1800 CE 1850 CE
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219 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1801 CE 1835 CE
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220 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1801 CE 1892 CE
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221 Early United Mexican States 170,000 people Confident 1810 CE
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222 British Empire I 1,050,000 people Confident 1811 CE
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223 Napoleonic France 750,000 people Confident 1815 CE
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224 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 250,000 people Confident 1817 CE
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225 British Empire I 1,873,676 people Confident 1841 CE
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226 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 357,000 people Confident 1848 CE
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227 Qajar [70,000 to 110,000] people Confident 1850 CE
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228 Napoleonic France 1,500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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229 Antebellum US 500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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230 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [485,000 to 667,000] people Confident 1850 CE 1870 CE
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231 Early United Mexican States 200,000 people Confident 1858 CE
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232 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 923,944 people Confident 1870 CE
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233 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [667,000 to 1,003,000] people Confident 1870 CE 1890 CE
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234 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 758,807 people Confident 1873 CE
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235 British Empire II 3,250,000 people Confident 1877 CE
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236 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period [20,236 to 28,068] people Confident 1878 CE 1884 CE
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237 Benin Empire 50,000 people Confident 1879 CE
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238 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 11,911,608 people Confident 1880 CE
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239 Benin Empire - Suspected 1880 CE 1896 CE
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240 Late Qing 1,039,360 people Confident 1882 CE
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241 * Ottoman Empire IV 873,000 people Confident 1885 CE
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242 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 2,507,414 people Confident 1890 CE
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243 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period [31,194 to 40,205] people Confident 1890 CE 1896 CE
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244 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [1,003,000 to 1,962,000] people Confident 1890 CE 1910 CE
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245 Benin Empire 27,000 people Confident 1897 CE
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246 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 3,437,202 people Confident 1900 CE
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247 British Empire II [4,500,000 to 6,500,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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248 Qajar [160,000 to 210,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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249 Early United Mexican States 471,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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250 Late Qing 1,104,372 people Confident 1910 CE
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251 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 4,766,883 people Confident 1910 CE
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252 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 2,000,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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253 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 5,620,048 people Confident 1920 CE
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254 Soviet Union [3,641,500 to 4,131,633] people Confident 1926 CE 1939 CE
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255 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 6,930,446 people Confident 1930 CE
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256 Soviet Union [4,131,633 to 5,045,905] people Confident 1939 CE 1959 CE
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257 Late A'chik [7,000 to 9,000] people Confident 1956 CE
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258 Soviet Union [5,045,905 to 8,769,117] people Confident 1959 CE 1989 CE
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259 Third Scythian Kingdom [6,600 to 8,800] people Confident 429 BCE  225 BCE
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260 Sogdiana - City-States Period [11,000 to 44,000] people Confident 604 CE  711 CE
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261 Elymais II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 25 CE  215 CE
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262 Susiana A [175 to 700] people Confident 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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263 Susiana B [175 to 700] people Confident 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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264 Elam - Shimashki Period [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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265 Elam - Early Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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266 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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267 Late Xiongnu [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 60 BCE  100 CE
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268 Toltecs [30,000 to 60,000] people Confident 900 CE  1199 CE
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269 Akkadian Empire [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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270 Rashtrakuta Empire 100,000 people Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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271 Mughal Empire 400,000 people Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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272 Timurid Empire 150,000 people Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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273 Mahajanapada era [12,000 to 48,000] people Confident 600 BCE  324 BCE
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274 Cahokia - Moorehead [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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275 Early Mongols 500 people Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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276 Latium - Iron Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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277 Jenne-jeno IV [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 900 CE  1300 CE
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278 Susa I [350 to 1,400] people Confident 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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279 Susa III [2,500 to 10,000] people Confident 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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280 Jenne-jeno I [100 to 150] people Confident 250 BCE  49 CE
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281 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms [12,000 to 18,000] people Confident 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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282 Early A'chik [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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283 Delhi Sultanate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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284 Papal States - High Medieval Period 35,000 people Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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285 Hatti - Old Kingdom [11,000 to 14,000] people Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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286 Prepalatial Crete [2,600 to 11,100] people Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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287 Old Palace Crete 17,100 people Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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288 New Palace Crete [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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289 Monopalatial Crete 10,000 people Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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290 Hatti - New Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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291 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity [50,000 to 500,000] people Confident 476 CE  489 CE
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292 Plantagenet England 70,000 people Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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293 Classical Crete 4,000 people Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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294 Axum I [4,500 to 200,000] people Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
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295 Late Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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296 Late Tiwanaku 20,000 people Confident 800 CE  1149 CE
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297 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 150,000 people Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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298 Medang Kingdom 1,000 people Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
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299 Qatabanian Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
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300 Republic of Venice III 170,000 people Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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301 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase [4,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1101 CE  1140 CE
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302 Neolithic Yemen - Confident 3500 BCE  1201 BCE
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303 Late Classic Tikal 60,000 people Confident 555 CE  869 CE
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304 Yemen - Late Bronze Age - Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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305 Cahokia - Late Woodland I [30 to 50] people Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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306 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE  1848 CE
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307 Japan - Early Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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308 Japan - Middle Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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309 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 600 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE  1848 CE
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310 Rum Sultanate [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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311 Ottoman Emirate [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
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312 Nara Kingdom [100,000 to 250,000] people Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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313 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia [9,000 to 11,000] people Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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314 Late Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 400 BCE  101 BCE
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315 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 1200 BCE  501 BCE
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316 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 650 CE  899 CE
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317 Proto-French Kingdom 25,000 people Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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318 Hallstatt C [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 700 BCE  600 BCE
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319 Aztec Empire [150,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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320 Funan I 2,000 people Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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321 Mali Empire [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1230 CE  1410 CE
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322 Anglo-Saxon England II 12,000 people Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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323 Archaic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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324 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 500 BCE  224 CE
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325 Jenne-jeno II [500 to 2,000] people Confident 50 CE  399 CE
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326 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 209 BCE  60 BCE
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327 Hohokam Culture - Suspected 300 CE  1500 CE
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328 Xianbei Confederation - Suspected 100 CE  250 CE
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329 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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330 Cahokia - Sand Prairie [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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331 Phoenician Empire [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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332 Monte Alban Late I 17,200 people Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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333 Andronovo [50 to 250] people Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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334 Chenla 60,000 people Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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335 Armenian Kingdom 100,000 people Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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336 Khmer Kingdom - Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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337 Monte Alban IIIB and IV [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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338 Monte Alban V [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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339 Classic Basin of Mexico [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 100 CE  649 CE
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340 Rattanakosin [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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341 Golden Horde 75,000 people Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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342 Late Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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343 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 13,000] people Confident 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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344 Oaxaca - Rosario 1,000 people Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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345 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period [450 to 1,800] people Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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346 Classical Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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347 Kansai - Yayoi Period [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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348 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 800 BCE  401 BCE
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349 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 300,000 people Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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350 Kingdom of Norway II [200 to 300] people Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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351 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I - Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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352 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I - Confident 1000 CE  1250 CE
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353 Inca Empire [20,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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354 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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355 Sabaean Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 800 BCE  451 BCE
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356 Sakha - Early 100 people Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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357 Sarazm [1,750 to 7,000] people Confident 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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358 Fatimid Caliphate 120,000 people Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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359 Icelandic Commonwealth [200 to 300] people Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
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360 Seleucids [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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361 Magadha - Maurya Empire 50,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE  187 BCE
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362 Pre-Ceramic Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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363 Susiana - Early Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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364 Formative Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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365 Chuuk - Early Truk [100 to 200] people Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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366 Early Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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367 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy [1,000 to 1,400] people Confident 1300 CE  1565 CE
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368 Cahokia - Late Woodland III [30 to 50] people Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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369 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I [400 to 500] people Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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370 Ancient Khwarazm [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1000 BCE  521 BCE
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371 Himyar I [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 270 CE  340 CE
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372 Rasulid Dynasty 50,000 people Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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373 Egypt - Dynasty 0 [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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374 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom [25,000 to 50,000] people Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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375 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 30,000 people Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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376 Shuar - Ecuadorian 300 people Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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377 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II - Suspected 1250 CE  1400 CE
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378 Shuar - Colonial 300 people Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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379 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 600 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE  1713 CE
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380 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE  1713 CE
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381 Tlemcen 40,000 people Confident 1235 CE  1554 CE
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382 Western Han Empire [250,000 to 400,000] people Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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383 Hallstatt D 5,000 people Confident 600 BCE  475 BCE
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384 Atlantic Complex [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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385 Yisrael [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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386 Later Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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387 Satavahana Empire 84,000 people Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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388 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I [200,000 to 500,000] people Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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389 Japan - Final Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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390 Neguanje [400 to 1,100] people Confident 250 CE  1050 CE
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391 Yangshao [200 to 500] people Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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392 Late Shang 4,000 people Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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393 Jenne-jeno III [7,000 to 8,000] people Confident 400 CE  899 CE
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394 The Emirate of Crete 12,000 people Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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395 French Kingdom - Late Valois [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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396 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty 100,000 people Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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397 Early Modern Sierra Leone [6,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1650 CE  1896 CE
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398 Freetown [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 1787 CE  1808 CE
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399 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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400 Kanem - Suspected 800 CE  1379 CE
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401 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 900 BCE  0 CE
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402 Toutswe [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 700 CE  1250 CE
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403 Great Zimbabwe [1,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1270 CE  1550 CE
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404 Mutapa 4,000 people Confident 1450 CE  1880 CE
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405 Dutch Empire [200,000 to 240,000] people Confident 1648 CE  1795 CE
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406 Habr Yunis [3,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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407 Sultanate of Geledi [6,000 to 6,500] people Confident 1750 CE  1911 CE
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408 Emirate of Harar [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1650 CE  1875 CE
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409 Classical Ife [70,000 to 105,000] people Confident 1000 CE  1400 CE
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410 Allada 30,000 people Confident 1100 CE  1724 CE
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411 Sokoto Caliphate [100,000 to 120,000] people Confident 1804 CE  1904 CE
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412 Buganda 20,000 people Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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413 Toro - Suspected 1830 CE  1896 CE
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414 Karagwe - Suspected 1500 CE  1916 CE
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415 Kingdom of Nyinginya 2,000 people Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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416 Nkore - Suspected 1450 CE  1749 CE
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417 Ndorwa - Suspected 1700 CE  1800 CE
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418 Burundi 2,000 people Confident 1680 CE  1903 CE
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419 Mubari - Suspected 1700 CE  1896 CE
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420 Gisaka - Suspected 1700 CE  1867 CE
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421 Fipa - Suspected 1600 CE  1890 CE
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422 Bugesera - Suspected 1700 CE  1799 CE
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423 Buhaya - Suspected 1700 CE  1890 CE
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424 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II [400 to 500] people Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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425 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I 100,000 people Confident 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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426 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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427 Oaxaca - San Jose [791 to 1,976] people Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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428 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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429 Proto-Carolingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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430 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 50,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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431 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 30,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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432 Egypt - Dynasty II [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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433 Egypt - Dynasty I [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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434 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE  1426 CE
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435 Cahokia - Middle Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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436 Byzantine Empire III [100,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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437 Himyar II [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 378 CE  525 CE
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438 Roman Empire - Dominate 800,000 people Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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439 Phrygian Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 900 BCE  695 BCE
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440 Japan - Late Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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441 Cahokia - Late Woodland II [30 to 50] people Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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442 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic [3,500 to 8,000] people Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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443 Kingdom of Lydia [6,000 to 24,000] people Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
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444 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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445 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic [1,200 to 3,700] people Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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446 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas [71 to 340] people Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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447 * Early Classic Tikal [7,000 to 28,000] people Confident 250 CE  554 CE
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448 Hallstatt A-B1 100 people Confident 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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449 Achaemenid Empire 200,000 people Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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450 Peiligang [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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451 Egypt - Period of the Regions 30,000 people Confident 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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452 Wari Empire [30,000 to 70,000] people Confident 650 CE  999 CE
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453 Badarian [25 to 100] people Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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454 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
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455 Carolingian Empire I [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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456 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III [150,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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457 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic - Suspected 9000 BCE  5501 BCE
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458 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty - Suspected 1454 CE  1517 CE
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459 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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460 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period [30,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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461 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom [30,000 to 50,000] people Confident 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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462 Lombard Kingdom - Suspected 568 CE  774 CE
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463 Neolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 7000 BCE  3001 BCE
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464 Abbasid Caliphate II 1,000,000 people Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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465 Naqada II [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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466 Magadha - Sunga Empire [50,000 to 270,000] people Confident 187 BCE  65 BCE
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467 Egypt - Saite Period [25,000 to 75,000] people Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
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468 Beaker Culture [800 to 1,200] people Confident 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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469 Hmong - Late Qing [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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470 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II [150,000 to 350,000] people Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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471 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 120,000 people Confident 650 CE  780 CE
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472 Gupta Empire 150,000 people Confident 320 CE  550 CE
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473 Gahadavala Dynasty [80,000 to 92,000] people Confident 1085 CE  1193 CE
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474 Chalukyas of Badami 70,000 people Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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475 Majapahit Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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476 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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477 Ayutthaya 155,000 people Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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478 La Tene C2-D [8,000 to 10,000] people Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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479 Ashanti Empire 13,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE  1895 CE
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480 Ashanti Empire 22,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE  1895 CE
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481 Archaic Crete 4,000 people Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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482 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II 100,000 people Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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483 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period [1,100 to 4,600] people Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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484 Chuuk - Late Truk - Undecided 1886 CE  1948 CE
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485 * Elam - Crisis Period - Undecided 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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486 Final Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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487 Geometric Crete 6,000 people Confident 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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488 Hellenistic Crete 24,000 people Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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489 Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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490 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial [25 to 500] people Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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491 Yehuda [10,000 to 100,000] people Confident 141 BCE  63 BCE
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492 Chalukyas of Kalyani [50,000 to 125,000] people Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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493 Magadha - Maurya Empire 270,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE  187 BCE
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494 Orokaiva - Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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495 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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496 Isin-Larsa [175,000 to 225,000] people Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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497 Cuzco - Late Formative - Confident 500 BCE  200 CE
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498 Iban - Pre-Brooke [25 to 500] people Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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499 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 3000 BCE  601 BCE
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500 Carolingian Empire II 10,000 people Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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501 Zagwe - Undecided 1137 CE  1269 CE
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502 Susiana - Late Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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503 Elam - Kidinuid Period [1,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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504 * Wattasid - Undecided 1465 CE  1554 CE
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505 Shaybanid Kingdom - Undecided 1500 CE  1598 CE
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506 * Ottoman Empire Late Period - Undecided 1873 CE  1920 CE
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507 * Monte Alban V Late Postclassic [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 1101 CE  1520 CE
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508 Monagrillo - Suspected 3000 BCE  1300 BCE
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509 Malacca Sultanate - Undecided 1270 CE  1415 CE
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510 * Hawaii I - Undecided 1000 CE  1200 CE
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511 * Hmong - Early Chinese - Undecided 1895 CE  1941 CE
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512 * Kalingga Kingdom - Undecided 500 CE  732 CE
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513 Ostrogothic Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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514 * Lakhmid Kigdom - Undecided 400 CE  611 CE
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515 Kingdom of Congo - Undecided 1491 CE  1568 CE
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516 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty [1,500 to 1,600] people Confident 1480 CE  1613 CE
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517 Kalachuris of Kalyani 125,000 people Confident 1157 CE  1184 CE
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518 Northern Wei 600,000 people Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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519 * East Francia [23,000 to 40,000] people Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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520 Cahokia - Early Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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521 Saadi Sultanate 125,000 people Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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522 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II - Confident 500 CE  649 CE
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523 Bulgaria - Middle - Undecided 865 CE  1018 CE
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524 * Axum II [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 350 CE  599 CE
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525 * Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE  1099 CE
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526 * Early Tana 1 - Undecided 500 CE  749 CE
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527 * Early Tana 1 - Undecided 500 CE  749 CE
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528 Funan II 2,000 people Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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529 * Early East Africa Iron Age - Undecided 200 CE  499 CE
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530 Uigur Khaganate - Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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531 Middle Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 700 CE  1077 CE
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532 * Early East Africa Iron Age - Undecided 200 CE  499 CE
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533 * Bito Dynasty 500 people Confident 1700 CE  1894 CE
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534 Monte Alban II 14,500 people Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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535 Monte Alban III [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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536 Early Formative Basin of Mexico [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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537 * Classic Tana - Undecided 1100 CE  1498 CE
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538 * Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period [60,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1495 CE  1579 CE
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539 Kampili Kingdom - Undecided 1280 CE  1327 CE
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540 Khwarezmid Empire - Suspected 1157 CE  1231 CE
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541 * Kidarite Kingdom - Undecided 388 CE  477 CE
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542 * Lysimachus Kingdom - Undecided 323 BCE  281 BCE
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543 * Late Cappadocia - Undecided 330 BCE  16 CE
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544 Sakha - Late - Undecided 1632 CE  1900 CE
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545 * Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period - Undecided 854 CE  1193 CE
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546 * Tabal Kingdoms - Undecided 900 BCE  730 BCE
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547 * Yemen Ziyad Dynasty - Confident 822 CE  1037 CE
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548 * Ak Koyunlu - Undecided 1339 CE  1501 CE
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549 * Akan - Pre-Ashanti - Undecided 1501 CE  1701 CE
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550 Macedonian Empire [20,000 to 80,000] people Confident 330 BCE  312 BCE
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551 * Nawabs of Bengal 500,000 people Confident 1717 CE  1757 CE
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552 Hephthalites - Undecided 408 CE  561 CE
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553 * Khanate of Bukhara - Undecided 1599 CE  1747 CE
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554 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period - Undecided 1778 CE  1819 CE
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555 * Rouran Khaganate - Undecided 300 CE  555 CE
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556 * Sind - Samma Dynasty - Undecided 1335 CE  1521 CE
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557 * British East India Company 1,850 people Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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558 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1,640 people Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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559 * Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE  1099 CE
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560 Almoravids [75,000 to 150,000] people Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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561 Bagan - Undecided 1044 CE  1287 CE
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562 Early Wagadu Empire - Undecided 250 CE  700 CE
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563 Kangju - Undecided 150 BCE  350 CE
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564 Kazan Khanate 20,000 people Confident 1438 CE  1552 CE
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565 * British East India Company 1,837 people Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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566 Later Qin Kingdom - Undecided 386 CE  417 CE
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567 Makuria Kingdom II - Undecided 619 CE  849 CE
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568 Makuria Kingdom III - Undecided 850 CE  1099 CE
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569 * British East India Company 1,819 people Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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570 Mauretania - Undecided 125 BCE  44 CE
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571 * Monte Alban V Early Postclassic [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 900 CE  1099 CE
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572 Middle Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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573 Numidia [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
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574 Sukhotai - Undecided 1238 CE  1419 CE
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575 Ur - Dynasty III 200,000 people Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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576 Bulgaria - Early - Undecided 681 CE  864 CE
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577 Ubaid [750 to 1,250] people Confident 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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578 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar [175 to 700] people Confident 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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579 Elam - Awan Dynasty I [2,300 to 9,200] people Confident 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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580 Safavid Empire 200,000 people Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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581 Oneota 200 people Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
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582 Kingdom of the Huns [500 to 1,000] people Confident 376 CE  469 CE
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