Section: Social Complexity / Social Scale
Variable: Population Of The Largest Settlement (All coded records)
Talking about Social Scale, Population of the largest settlement is the estimated population of the largest settlement of the polity. Note that the largest settlement could be different from the capital (coded under General Variables). If possible, indicate the dynamics (that is, how population changed during the temporal period of the polity). Note that we are also building a city database - you should consult it as it may already have the needed data.  
Population Of The Largest Settlement
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Neolithic Crete [35 to 70] people Confident 7000 BCE 5900 BCE
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2 Neolithic Crete [105 to 160] people Confident 5899 BCE 5300 BCE
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3 Neolithic Crete [210 to 350] people Confident 5299 BCE 4900 BCE
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4 Neolithic Crete [263 to 500] people Confident 4899 BCE 3000 BCE
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5 Uruk [7,000 to 20,000] people Confident 4000 BCE 3501 BCE
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6 Naqada I [50 to 200] people Confident 3,800 BCE
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7 Susa II [250 to 1,000] people Confident 3800 BCE 3601 BCE
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8 Naqada I [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 3,700 BCE
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9 Naqada I 13,000 people Confident 3,600 BCE
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10 Susa II [1,250 to 5,000] people Confident 3600 BCE 3101 BCE
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11 Uruk [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 3000 BCE
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12 Longshan [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3000 BCE 2601 BCE
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13 Longshan [14,000 to 56,000] people Confident 2600 BCE 1900 BCE
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14 Canaan [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1551 BCE
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15 Erlitou [3,500 to 5,800] people Confident 1850 BCE 1800 BCE
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16 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1,756 people Confident 1,807 BCE
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17 Latium - Bronze Age [20 to 50] people Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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18 Erlitou [18,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1799 BCE 1651 BCE
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19 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1700 BCE 1601 BCE
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20 Erligang [78,000 to 104,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1601 BCE
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21 Elam - Late Sukkalmah [4,250 to 17,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1501 BCE
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22 Erligang [15,000 to 26,000] people Confident 1600 BCE 1251 BCE
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23 Canaan [45,000 to 50,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1175 BCE
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24 Elam - Igihalkid Period [2,750 to 11,000] people Confident 1,300 BCE
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25 Elam - Igihalkid Period [5,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1,200 BCE
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26 Deccan - Iron Age [500 to 1,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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27 Latium - Bronze Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1200 BCE 900 BCE
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28 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 120,000 people Confident 1069 BCE 951 BCE
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29 Western Zhou 100,000 people Confident 1045 BCE 901 BCE
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30 Deccan - Iron Age [2,000 to 4,000] people Confident 999 BCE 600 BCE
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31 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period 100,000 people Confident 950 BCE 761 BCE
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32 Neo-Assyrian Empire 10,000 people Confident 911 BCE
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33 Hallstatt B2-3 [250 to 500] people Confident 900 BCE
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34 Western Zhou 125,000 people Confident 900 BCE 795 BCE
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35 Neo-Assyrian Empire 70,000 people Confident 875 BCE
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36 Hallstatt B2-3 [500 to 1,000] people Confident 800 BCE
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37 Koktepe II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 750 BCE 600 BCE
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38 Roman Kingdom [4,000 to 16,000] people Confident 700 BCE
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39 Egypt - Kushite Period 65,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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40 Neo-Assyrian Empire 120,000 people Confident 700 BCE
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41 Roman Kingdom [14,250 to 57,000] people Confident 600 BCE
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42 Deccan - Iron Age [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 599 BCE 300 BCE
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43 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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44 Early Monte Alban I 2,000 people Confident 500 BCE
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45 La Tene A-B1 [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 475 BCE 400 BCE
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46 Early Roman Republic 30,000 people Confident 400 BCE
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47 Early Monte Alban I 5,280 people Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
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48 La Tene A-B1 50 people Confident 399 BCE 325 BCE
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49 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 160,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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50 Early Roman Republic [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 300 BCE
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51 La Tene B2-C1 50 people Confident 300 BCE
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52 Qin Empire 350,000 people Confident 300 BCE
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53 Ptolemaic Kingdom I 100,000 people Confident Disputed 300 BCE
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54 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 300,000 people Confident 217 BCE 150 BCE
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55 La Tene B2-C1 [1,500 to 3,000] people Confident 200 BCE
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56 Qin Empire 200,000 people Confident 200 BCE
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57 La Mula-Sarigua 900 people Confident 200 BCE
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58 Middle Roman Republic 210,000 people Confident 200 BCE
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59 Ptolemaic Kingdom II 500,000 people Confident 149 BCE 32 BCE
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60 Parthian Empire I 300,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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61 Qin Empire 200,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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62 Middle Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 100 BCE
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63 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 100 BCE 1 BCE
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64 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 0 CE 99 CE
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65 Parthian Empire I [400,000 to 600,000] people Confident 1 CE
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66 Roman Empire - Principate [900,000 to 1,100,000] people Confident 1 CE
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67 Parthian Empire II 400,000 people Confident 100 CE
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68 Eastern Han Empire 420,000 people Confident 100 CE
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69 Kushan Empire 150,000 people Confident 100 CE
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70 Roman Empire - Principate [1,000,000 to 1,200,000] people Confident 100 CE
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71 Parthian Empire II [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 200 CE
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72 Roman Empire - Principate 1,000,000 people Confident 200 CE
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73 Eastern Han Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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74 Kushan Empire 100,000 people Confident 200 CE
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75 Sasanid Empire I 100,000 people Confident 220 CE 360 CE
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76 Western Jin 600,000 people Confident 300 CE
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77 British East India Company 1,866 people Confident 354 CE 474 CE
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78 Sasanid Empire I 250,000 people Confident 361 CE 487 CE
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79 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity 500,000 people Confident 400 CE
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80 East Roman Empire 300,000 people Confident 400 CE
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81 Sasanid Empire II 400,000 people Confident 499 CE 599 CE
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82 East Roman Empire 500,000 people Confident 500 CE
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83 Exarchate of Ravenna 30,000 people Confident 600 CE
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84 Sui Dynasty 500,000 people Confident 600 CE
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85 East Roman Empire [250,000 to 150,000] people Confident 600 CE
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86 Sasanid Empire II 500,000 people Confident 600 CE 642 CE
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87 Axum III [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 600 CE 700 CE
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88 Byzantine Empire I 150,000 people Confident 632 CE
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89 Byzantine Empire I [80,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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90 Exarchate of Ravenna [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 700 CE
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91 Umayyad Caliphate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 700 CE
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92 Anglo-Saxon England I 5,000 people Confident 700 CE
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93 Tang Dynasty I 1,000,000 people Confident 700 CE 763 CE
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94 Tang Dynasty II 1,000,000 people Confident 764 CE 800 CE
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95 Axum III [40,000 to 50,000] people Confident 800 CE
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96 Republic of St Peter I [70,000 to 100,000] people Confident 800 CE
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97 Abbasid Caliphate I 700,000 people Confident 800 CE
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98 Byzantine Empire I [100,000 to 350,000] people Confident 800 CE
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99 Heian 200,000 people Confident 800 CE 925 CE
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100 Early Angkor 300,000 people Confident 802 CE
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101 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 80,000 people Confident 810 CE 950 CE
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102 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident 867 CE
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103 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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104 Republic of St Peter I 40,000 people Confident 900 CE
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105 Byzantine Empire II 100,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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106 Samanid Empire 130,000 people Confident 900 CE
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107 Early Angkor 400,000 people Confident 900 CE
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108 Abbasid Caliphate I 300,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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109 Abbasid Caliphate I 900,000 people Confident Disputed 900 CE
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110 Buyid Confederation [500,000 to 900,000] people Confident 950 CE
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111 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty 72,000 people Confident 951 CE 1030 CE
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112 Byzantine Empire II 200,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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113 Buyid Confederation 125,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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114 Byzantine Empire II 300,000 people Confident Disputed 1000 CE
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115 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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116 Northern Song 500,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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117 Kara-Khanids 200,000 people Confident 1000 CE
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118 Heian 175,000 people Confident 1000 CE 1100 CE
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119 Ghur Principality [5,417 to 19,500] people Confident 1025 CE 1175 CE
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120 * Norman England 17,850 people Confident 1086 CE
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121 Rome - Republic of St Peter II 35,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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122 Chaulukya Dynasty 500,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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123 Novgorod Land 15,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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124 Tairona [100 to 200] people Confident 1100 CE
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125 Northern Song 1,000,000 people Confident 1100 CE
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126 Seljuk Sultanate [500,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE
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127 Heian 150,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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128 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 25,000 people Confident 1150 CE
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129 Tairona [150 to 4,000] people Confident 1150 CE 1399 CE
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130 Ghur Principality [100,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1176 CE 1215 CE
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131 Benin Empire - Suspected 1180 CE 1785 CE
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132 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties 300,000 people Confident 1194 CE
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133 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 175,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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134 Kara-Khanids [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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135 French Kingdom - Late Capetian [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE
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136 Ayyubid Sultanate 200,000 people Confident 1200 CE
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137 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 150,000 people Confident 1250 CE
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138 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1250 CE
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139 French Kingdom - Late Capetian 200,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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140 Ilkhanate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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141 Great Yuan 800,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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142 Kakatiya Dynasty 83,000 people Confident 1300 CE
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143 Kamakura Shogunate [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1300 CE
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144 Vijayanagara Empire 100,000 people Confident 1337 CE 1499 CE
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145 French Kingdom - Early Valois 200,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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146 Bengal Sultanate 100,000 people Confident 1350 CE
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147 Great Ming 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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148 Papal States - Renaissance Period [25,000 to 33,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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149 French Kingdom - Early Valois 300,000 people Confident 1400 CE
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150 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty [35,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1400 CE
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151 Ashikaga Shogunate 150,000 people Confident 1400 CE 1450 CE
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152 Tairona [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 1400 CE 1524 CE
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153 Bengal Sultanate 150,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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154 French Kingdom - Early Valois 150,000 people Confident 1450 CE
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155 Ottoman Empire I [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1453 CE
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156 Ottoman Empire I 70,000 people Confident 1478 CE
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157 Songhai Empire 15,000 people Confident 1492 CE
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158 Ashikaga Shogunate 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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159 Warring States Japan 40,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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160 Ottoman Empire I [200,000 to 410,000] people Confident 1500 CE
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161 Bengal Sultanate 200,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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162 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 20,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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163 Malacca Sultanate 100,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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164 Papal States - Renaissance Period 55,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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165 Great Ming 672,000 people Confident 1500 CE
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166 Vijayanagara Empire [150,000 to 250,000] people Confident 1500 CE 1646 CE
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167 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 60,000 people Confident 1512 CE
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168 Late Greater Coclé [1,500 to 2,000] people Confident 1515 CE
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169 Tudor and Early Stuart England 60,000 people Confident 1520 CE
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170 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 10,000 people Confident 1527 CE
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171 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 32,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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172 Warring States Japan 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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173 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 45,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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174 Ashikaga Shogunate 100,000 people Confident 1550 CE
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175 Republic of Venice IV 170,000 people Confident 1565 CE
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176 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty 70,000 people Confident 1580 CE
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177 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 200,000 people Confident 1590 CE
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178 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 116,695 people Confident 1591 CE
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179 Great Ming 706,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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180 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I 50,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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181 Spanish Empire I 224,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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182 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 245,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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183 Tudor and Early Stuart England 200,000 people Confident 1600 CE
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184 Ottoman Empire II [650,000 to 700,000] people Confident 1600 CE
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185 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1600 CE 1699 CE
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186 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1601 CE 1769 CE
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187 Papal States - Early Modern Period I 99,312 people Confident 1602 CE
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188 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 430,000 people Confident 1637 CE
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189 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I 200,000 people Confident 1638 CE
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190 Early Illinois Confederation [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1640 CE
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191 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1650 CE
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192 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 118,000 people Confident 1652 CE
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193 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 455,000 people Confident 1660 CE
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194 Tokugawa Shogunate 570,361 people Confident 1678 CE
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195 British Empire I 80,000 people Confident 1695 CE
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196 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 135,000 people Confident 1699 CE
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197 Early Qing [668,200 to 822,600] people Confident 1700 CE
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198 British Empire I 575,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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199 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 530,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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200 Ottoman Empire III 700,000 people Confident 1700 CE
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201 Foys 30,000 people Confident Uncertain 1700 CE 1800 CE
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202 Spanish Empire II [100,000, ...] Confident 1716 CE
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203 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,300,000 people Confident 1721 CE
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204 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon 556,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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205 British Empire I 675,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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206 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 158,000 people Confident 1750 CE
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207 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1770 CE 1800 CE
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208 Benin Empire [15,000 to 80,000] people Confident 1786 CE 1792 CE
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209 Benin Empire - Suspected 1793 CE 1878 CE
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210 Late Qing 890,892 people Confident 1796 CE
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211 Bamana kingdom 30,000 people Confident 1796 CE
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212 Ottoman Empire III 570,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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213 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 153,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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214 Tokugawa Shogunate 1,400,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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215 Papal States - Early Modern Period II 158,000 people Confident Disputed 1800 CE
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216 British Empire I 900,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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217 Antebellum US 25,000 people Confident 1800 CE
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218 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [336,000 to 485,000] people Confident 1800 CE 1850 CE
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219 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ - Suspected 1801 CE 1835 CE
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220 Foys - Suspected Uncertain 1801 CE 1892 CE
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221 Early United Mexican States 170,000 people Confident 1810 CE
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222 British Empire I 1,050,000 people Confident 1811 CE
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223 Napoleonic France 750,000 people Confident 1815 CE
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224 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 250,000 people Confident 1817 CE
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225 British Empire I 1,873,676 people Confident 1841 CE
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226 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 357,000 people Confident 1848 CE
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227 Qajar [70,000 to 110,000] people Confident 1850 CE
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228 Napoleonic France 1,500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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229 Antebellum US 500,000 people Confident 1850 CE
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230 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [485,000 to 667,000] people Confident 1850 CE 1870 CE
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231 Early United Mexican States 200,000 people Confident 1858 CE
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232 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 923,944 people Confident 1870 CE
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233 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [667,000 to 1,003,000] people Confident 1870 CE 1890 CE
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234 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 758,807 people Confident 1873 CE
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235 British Empire IIIIIIIIII 3,250,000 people Confident 1877 CE
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236 * Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period [20,236 to 28,068] people Confident 1878 CE 1884 CE
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237 Benin Empire 50,000 people Confident 1879 CE
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238 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 11,911,608 people Confident 1880 CE
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239 Benin Empire - Suspected 1880 CE 1896 CE
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240 Late Qing 1,039,360 people Confident 1882 CE
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241 * Ottoman Empire IV 873,000 people Confident 1885 CE
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242 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 2,507,414 people Confident 1890 CE
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243 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period [31,194 to 40,205] people Confident 1890 CE 1896 CE
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244 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II [1,003,000 to 1,962,000] people Confident 1890 CE 1910 CE
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245 Benin Empire 27,000 people Confident 1897 CE
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246 Qajar [160,000 to 210,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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247 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 3,437,202 people Confident 1900 CE
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248 British Empire IIIIIIIIII [4,500,000 to 6,500,000] people Confident 1900 CE
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249 Late Qing 1,104,372 people Confident 1910 CE
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250 Early United Mexican States 471,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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251 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 4,766,883 people Confident 1910 CE
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252 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II 2,000,000 people Confident 1910 CE
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253 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 5,620,048 people Confident 1920 CE
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254 Soviet Union [3,641,500 to 4,131,633] people Confident 1926 CE 1939 CE
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255 Us Reconstruction-Progressive 6,930,446 people Confident 1930 CE
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256 Soviet Union [4,131,633 to 5,045,905] people Confident 1939 CE 1959 CE
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257 Late A'chik [7,000 to 9,000] people Confident 1956 CE
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258 Soviet Union [5,045,905 to 8,769,117] people Confident 1959 CE 1989 CE
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259 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty [1,500 to 1,600] people Confident 80000 CE 10000 CE
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260 Late Formative Basin of Mexico 20,000 people Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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261 Jenne-jeno IV [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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262 Early Mongols 500 people Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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263 Cahokia - Moorehead [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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264 Mahajanapada era [12,000 to 48,000] people Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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265 Mughal Empire 400,000 people Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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266 Rashtrakuta Empire 100,000 people Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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267 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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268 Akkadian Empire [20,000 to 40,000] people Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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269 Late Xiongnu [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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270 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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271 Aztec Empire [150,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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272 Archaic Basin of Mexico - Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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273 Ubaid [750 to 1,250] people Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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274 Ur - Dynasty III 200,000 people Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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275 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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276 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar [175 to 700] people Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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277 Elam - Awan Dynasty I [2,300 to 9,200] people Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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278 Safavid Empire 200,000 people Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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279 Xianbei Confederation - Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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280 Oneota 200 people Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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281 Kingdom of the Huns [500 to 1,000] people Confident 376 CE 469 CE
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282 Sogdiana - City-States Period [11,000 to 44,000] people Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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283 Elymais II [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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284 Susiana A [175 to 700] people Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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285 Susiana B [175 to 700] people Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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286 Elam - Shimashki Period [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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287 Elam - Early Sukkalmah [6,500 to 26,000] people Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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288 Phoenician Empire [40,000 to 60,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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289 Andronovo [50 to 250] people Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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290 Toltecs [30,000 to 60,000] people Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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291 Chenla 60,000 people Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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292 Khmer Kingdom - Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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293 Late Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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294 Timurid Empire 150,000 people Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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295 Classical Angkor [750,000 to 1,000,000] people Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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296 Kansai - Yayoi Period [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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297 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama 300,000 people Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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298 Latium - Iron Age [100 to 300] people Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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299 Susa I [350 to 1,400] people Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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300 Susa III [2,500 to 10,000] people Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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301 Jenne-jeno I [100 to 150] people Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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302 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms [12,000 to 18,000] people Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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303 Icelandic Commonwealth [200 to 300] people Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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304 Seleucids [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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305 Papal States - High Medieval Period 35,000 people Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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306 Pre-Ceramic Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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307 Susiana - Early Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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308 Formative Period [250 to 500] people Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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309 Chuuk - Early Truk [100 to 200] people Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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310 Egypt - Dynasty 0 [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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311 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom [25,000 to 50,000] people Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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312 Plantagenet England 70,000 people Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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313 Egypt - Middle Kingdom 30,000 people Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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314 Shuar - Ecuadorian 300 people Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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315 Late Roman Republic 400,000 people Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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316 Late Tiwanaku 20,000 people Confident 800 CE 1149 CE
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317 Shuar - Colonial 300 people Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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318 Western Han Empire [250,000 to 400,000] people Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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319 Later Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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320 Republic of Venice III 170,000 people Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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321 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase [4,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1101 CE 1140 CE
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322 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I [200,000 to 500,000] people Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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323 Late Classic Tikal 60,000 people Confident 555 CE 869 CE
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324 Neguanje [400 to 1,100] people Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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325 Yangshao [200 to 500] people Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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326 Late Shang 4,000 people Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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327 Japan - Early Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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328 Japan - Middle Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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329 Jenne-jeno III [7,000 to 8,000] people Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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330 Nara Kingdom [100,000 to 250,000] people Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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331 The Emirate of Crete 12,000 people Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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332 French Kingdom - Late Valois [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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333 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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334 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II [400 to 500] people Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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335 Proto-French Kingdom 25,000 people Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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336 Hallstatt C [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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337 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I 100,000 people Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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338 Funan I 2,000 people Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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339 Mali Empire [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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340 Anglo-Saxon England II 12,000 people Confident 927 CE 1065 CE
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341 Bronze Age Cambodia [100 to 200] people Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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342 Jenne-jeno II [500 to 2,000] people Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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343 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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344 Hohokam Culture - Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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345 Oaxaca - San Jose [791 to 1,976] people Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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346 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II [12,000 to 17,000] people Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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347 Cahokia - Sand Prairie [5,000 to 7,000] people Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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348 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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349 Monte Alban Late I 17,200 people Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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350 Proto-Carolingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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351 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 50,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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352 Armenian Kingdom 100,000 people Confident 188 BCE 6 CE
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353 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom 30,000 people Confident Disputed 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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354 Monte Alban IIIB and IV [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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355 Monte Alban V [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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356 Classic Basin of Mexico [100,000 to 125,000] people Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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357 Rattanakosin [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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358 Golden Horde 75,000 people Confident 1240 CE 1440 CE
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359 Egypt - Dynasty II [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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360 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 13,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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361 Oaxaca - Rosario 1,000 people Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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362 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period [450 to 1,800] people Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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363 Egypt - Dynasty I [6,000 to 20,000] people Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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364 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico [3,000 to 5,000] people Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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365 Kingdom of Norway II [200 to 300] people Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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366 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I - Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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367 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I - Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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368 Inca Empire [20,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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369 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic [400 to 600] people Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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370 Sabaean Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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371 Sakha - Early 100 people Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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372 Sarazm [1,750 to 7,000] people Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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373 Fatimid Caliphate 120,000 people Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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374 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty - Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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375 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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376 Magadha - Maurya Empire 50,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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377 Cahokia - Middle Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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378 Byzantine Empire III [100,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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379 Himyar II [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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380 Roman Empire - Dominate 800,000 people Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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381 Early Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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382 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy [1,000 to 1,400] people Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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383 Cahokia - Late Woodland III [30 to 50] people Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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384 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I [400 to 500] people Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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385 Ancient Khwarazm [10,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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386 Himyar I [10,000 to 30,000] people Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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387 Rasulid Dynasty 50,000 people Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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388 Phrygian Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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389 Japan - Late Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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390 Cahokia - Late Woodland II [30 to 50] people Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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391 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic [3,500 to 8,000] people Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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392 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II - Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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393 Kingdom of Lydia [6,000 to 24,000] people Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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394 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 600 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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395 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1566 CE 1713 CE
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396 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic [2,500 to 3,800] people Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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397 Hallstatt D 5,000 people Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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398 Atlantic Complex [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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399 Yisrael [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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400 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic [1,200 to 3,700] people Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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401 Satavahana Empire 84,000 people Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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402 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas [71 to 340] people Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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403 Japan - Final Jomon [400 to 500] people Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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404 * Early Classic Tikal [7,000 to 28,000] people Confident 250 CE 554 CE
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405 Hallstatt A-B1 100 people Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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406 Achaemenid Empire 200,000 people Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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407 Egypt - Period of the Regions 30,000 people Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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408 Wari Empire [30,000 to 70,000] people Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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409 Khwarezmid Empire - Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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410 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty 100,000 people Confident 919 CE 1125 CE
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411 Early Modern Sierra Leone [6,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1896 CE
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412 Freetown [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 1787 CE 1808 CE
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413 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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414 Kanem - Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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415 Middle and Late Nok [10 to 50] people Confident 900 BCE 0 CE
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416 Toutswe [1,000 to 2,000] people Confident 700 CE 1250 CE
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417 Great Zimbabwe [1,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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418 Mutapa 4,000 people Confident 1450 CE 1880 CE
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419 Dutch Empire [200,000 to 240,000] people Confident 1648 CE 1795 CE
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420 Habr Yunis [3,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1300 CE 1886 CE
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421 Sultanate of Geledi [6,000 to 6,500] people Confident 1750 CE 1911 CE
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422 Emirate of Harar [10,000 to 15,000] people Confident 1650 CE 1875 CE
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423 Classical Ife [70,000 to 105,000] people Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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424 Allada 30,000 people Confident 1100 CE 1724 CE
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425 Sokoto Caliphate [100,000 to 120,000] people Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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426 Buganda 20,000 people Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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427 Toro - Suspected 1830 CE 1896 CE
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428 Karagwe - Suspected 1500 CE 1916 CE
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429 Kingdom of Nyinginya 2,000 people Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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430 Nkore - Suspected 1450 CE 1749 CE
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431 Ndorwa - Suspected 1700 CE 1800 CE
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432 Burundi 2,000 people Confident 1680 CE 1903 CE
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433 Mubari - Suspected 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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434 Gisaka - Suspected 1700 CE 1867 CE
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435 Fipa - Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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436 Bugesera - Suspected 1700 CE 1799 CE
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437 Buhaya - Suspected 1700 CE 1890 CE
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438 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic - Suspected 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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439 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty - Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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440 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period [250,000 to 300,000] people Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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441 Lombard Kingdom - Suspected 568 CE 774 CE
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442 Neolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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443 Abbasid Caliphate II 1,000,000 people Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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444 Naqada II [5,000 to 15,000] people Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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445 Magadha - Sunga Empire [50,000 to 270,000] people Confident 187 BCE 65 BCE
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446 Hmong - Late Qing [5,000 to 10,000] people Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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447 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II [150,000 to 350,000] people Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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448 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty 120,000 people Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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449 Gupta Empire 150,000 people Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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450 Gahadavala Dynasty [80,000 to 92,000] people Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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451 Chalukyas of Badami 70,000 people Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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452 Majapahit Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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453 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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454 Ayutthaya 155,000 people Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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455 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II 100,000 people Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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456 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period [1,100 to 4,600] people Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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457 Orokaiva - Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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458 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial [600 to 800] people Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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459 Cuzco - Late Formative - Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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460 Iban - Pre-Brooke [25 to 500] people Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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461 Peiligang [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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462 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga - Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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463 Carolingian Empire II 10,000 people Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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464 Badarian [25 to 100] people Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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465 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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466 Carolingian Empire I [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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467 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III [150,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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468 Northern Wei 600,000 people Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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469 * East Francia [23,000 to 40,000] people Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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470 Cahokia - Early Woodland [30 to 50] people Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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471 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period [30,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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472 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom [30,000 to 50,000] people Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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473 Saadi Sultanate 125,000 people Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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474 Zagwe - Undecided 1137 CE 1269 CE
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475 Wattasid - Undecided 1465 CE 1554 CE
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476 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II - Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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477 Tlemcen 40,000 people Confident 1235 CE 1554 CE
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478 Egypt - Saite Period [25,000 to 75,000] people Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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479 Beaker Culture [800 to 1,200] people Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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480 Third Scythian Kingdom [6,600 to 8,800] people Confident 429 BCE 225 BCE
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481 Sukhotai - Undecided 1238 CE 1419 CE
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482 Shaybanid Kingdom - Undecided 1500 CE 1598 CE
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483 Ottoman Empire Late Period - Undecided 1873 CE 1920 CE
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484 Numidia [50,000 to 100,000] people Confident 220 BCE 46 BCE
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485 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 1101 CE 1520 CE
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486 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic [4,236 to 10,590] people Confident 900 CE 1099 CE
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487 Monagrillo - Suspected 3000 BCE 1300 BCE
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488 La Tene C2-D [8,000 to 10,000] people Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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489 Ashanti Empire 13,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE 1895 CE
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490 Ashanti Empire 22,500 people Confident Disputed 1701 CE 1895 CE
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491 Archaic Crete 4,000 people Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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492 Mauretania - Undecided 125 BCE 44 CE
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493 Final Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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494 Geometric Crete 6,000 people Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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495 Hellenistic Crete 24,000 people Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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496 Postpalatial Crete 1,000 people Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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497 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial [25 to 500] people Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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498 Yehuda [10,000 to 100,000] people Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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499 Chalukyas of Kalyani [50,000 to 125,000] people Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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500 Magadha - Maurya Empire 270,000 people Confident Uncertain 324 BCE 187 BCE
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501 Malacca Sultanate - Undecided 1270 CE 1415 CE
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502 Makuria Kingdom III - Undecided 850 CE 1099 CE
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503 Isin-Larsa [175,000 to 225,000] people Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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504 Makuria Kingdom II - Undecided 619 CE 849 CE
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505 Later Qin Kingdom - Undecided 386 CE 417 CE
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506 Lakhmid Kigdom - Undecided 400 CE 611 CE
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507 Kingdom of Congo - Undecided 1491 CE 1568 CE
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508 Kazan Khanate 20,000 people Confident 1438 CE 1552 CE
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509 Susiana - Late Ubaid [750 to 3,000] people Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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510 Elam - Kidinuid Period [1,500 to 6,000] people Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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511 Kangju - Undecided 150 BCE 350 CE
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512 Kalachuris of Kalyani 125,000 people Confident 1157 CE 1184 CE
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513 Early Wagadu Empire - Undecided 250 CE 700 CE
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514 Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE 1099 CE
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515 Early Tana 1 - Undecided 500 CE 749 CE
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516 Early East Africa Iron Age - Undecided 200 CE 499 CE
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517 Ostrogothic Kingdom [100,000 to 200,000] people Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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518 Bulgaria - Middle - Undecided 865 CE 1018 CE
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519 Bulgaria - Early - Undecided 681 CE 864 CE
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520 Bagan - Undecided 1044 CE 1287 CE
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521 Axum II [50,000 to 60,000] people Confident 350 CE 599 CE
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522 Almoravids [75,000 to 150,000] people Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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523 Early Tana 2 - Undecided 750 CE 1099 CE
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524 Early Tana 1 - Undecided 500 CE 749 CE
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525 Early East Africa Iron Age - Undecided 200 CE 499 CE
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526 Bito Dynasty 500 people Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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527 Classic Tana - Undecided 1100 CE 1498 CE
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528 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern 1,640 people Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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529 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period [60,000 to 100,000] people Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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530 Macedonian Empire [20,000 to 80,000] people Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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531 Middle Merovingian [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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532 Funan II 2,000 people Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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533 Nawabs of Bengal 500,000 people Confident 1717 CE 1757 CE
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534 Uigur Khaganate - Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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535 Middle Wagadu Empire [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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536 British East India Company 1,850 people Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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537 British East India Company 1,837 people Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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538 Monte Alban II 14,500 people Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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539 Monte Alban III [15,000 to 30,000] people Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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540 Early Formative Basin of Mexico [1,000 to 4,000] people Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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541 British East India Company 1,819 people Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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542 Neolithic Yemen - Confident 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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543 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity [50,000 to 500,000] people Confident 476 CE 489 CE
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544 Qatabanian Commonwealth [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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545 Yemen - Late Bronze Age - Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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546 Cahokia - Late Woodland I [30 to 50] people Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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547 Medang Kingdom 1,000 people Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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548 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 3,000 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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549 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period 150,000 people Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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550 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late 600 people Confident Disputed 1714 CE 1848 CE
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551 Axum I [4,500 to 200,000] people Confident 149 BCE 349 CE
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552 Classical Crete 4,000 people Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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553 Rum Sultanate [30,000 to 40,000] people Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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554 Hatti - New Kingdom [15,000 to 20,000] people Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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555 Monopalatial Crete 10,000 people Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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556 New Palace Crete [25,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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557 Old Palace Crete 17,100 people Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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558 Prepalatial Crete [2,600 to 11,100] people Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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559 Ottoman Emirate [20,000 to 30,000] people Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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560 Hatti - Old Kingdom [11,000 to 14,000] people Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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561 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia [9,000 to 11,000] people Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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562 Delhi Sultanate [200,000 to 400,000] people Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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563 Early A'chik [2,000 to 3,000] people Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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