Section: Bureaucracy characteristics
Variable: Merit Promotion (All coded records)
Talking about Bureaucracy characteristics, Merit promotion is coded present if there are regular, institutionalized procedures for promotion based on performance. When exceptional individuals are promoted to the top ranks, in the absence of institutionalized procedures, we code it under institution and equity variables  
Merit Promotion
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Egypt - Saite Period Present Inferred 664 BCE 571 BCE
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2 Egypt - Saite Period Absent Inferred 570 BCE 525 BCE
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3 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE 150 CE
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4 Eastern Han Empire Unknown Confident 151 CE 199 CE
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5 Eastern Han Empire Absent Confident 200 CE 220 CE
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6 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE 942 CE
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7 Samanid Empire Absent Confident 943 CE 999 CE
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8 Khanate of Bukhara Absent Confident 1599 CE 1702 CE
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9 Khanate of Bukhara Absent Inferred 1702 CE 1747 CE
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10 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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11 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Absent Inferred 1820 CE 1840 CE
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12 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Inferred 1840 CE 1898 CE
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13 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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14 * Early East Africa Iron Age Absent Inferred 200 CE  499 CE
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15 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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16 * Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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17 * Early Tana 2 Unknown Suspected 750 CE  1099 CE
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18 * Early Tana 2 Unknown Suspected 750 CE  1099 CE
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19 * Almoravids Absent Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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20 * Avar Khaganate Unknown Suspected 586 CE  822 CE
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21 * Chandela Kingdom Present Inferred 950 CE  1308 CE
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22 * Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Present Confident 740 BCE  489 BCE
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23 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Present Inferred 488 BCE  223 BCE
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24 * Early Greater Coclé Uncoded Undecided 200 CE  700 CE
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25 * Idrisids Unknown Suspected 789 CE  917 CE
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26 * Kakatiya Dynasty Present Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
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27 * Kangju Unknown Suspected 150 BCE  350 CE
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28 * Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Absent Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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29 * La Mula-Sarigua Uncoded Undecided 1300 BCE  200 CE
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30 * Late Greater Coclé Uncoded Undecided 1000 CE  1515 CE
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31 * Malacca Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1270 CE  1415 CE
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32 * Mauretania Unknown Suspected 125 BCE  44 CE
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33 * Middle Greater Coclé Uncoded Undecided 700 CE  1000 CE
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34 * Numidia Unknown Suspected 220 BCE  46 BCE
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35 Ottoman Empire Late Period Uncoded Undecided 1873 CE  1920 CE
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36 * Songhai Empire Absent Confident 1376 CE  1493 CE
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37 * Tahert Unknown Suspected 761 CE  909 CE
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38 Tlemcen Present Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
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39 * Zagwe Unknown Suspected 1137 CE  1269 CE
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40 Proto-French Kingdom Absent Inferred 987 CE  1150 CE
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41 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Inferred 1150 CE  1328 CE
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42 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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43 Proto-Carolingian Absent Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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44 Middle Merovingian Absent Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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45 Kadamba Empire Unknown Suspected 345 CE  550 CE
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46 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Unknown Suspected 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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47 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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48 Ghur Principality Unknown Suspected 1025 CE  1215 CE
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49 Wei Kingdom Absent Inferred 220 CE  265 CE
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50 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Inferred 1328 CE  1450 CE
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51 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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52 Hawaii I Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1200 CE
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53 Yangshao Unknown Suspected 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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54 Neguanje Absent Confident 250 CE  1050 CE
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55 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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56 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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57 Hawaii III Absent Inferred 1580 CE  1778 CE
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58 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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59 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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60 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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61 Rashtrakuta Empire Absent Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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62 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Unknown Suspected 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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63 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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64 Naqada II Unknown Suspected 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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65 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Unknown Suspected 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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66 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Unknown Suspected 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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67 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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68 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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69 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  700 BCE
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70 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  600 BCE
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71 Hallstatt D Absent Inferred 600 BCE  475 BCE
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72 Early Merovingian Unknown Suspected 481 CE  543 CE
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73 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE  325 BCE
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74 La Tene B2-C1 Unknown Suspected 325 BCE  175 BCE
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75 La Tene C2-D Unknown Suspected 175 BCE  27 BCE
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76 The Emirate of Crete Unknown Suspected 824 CE  961 CE
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77 Koktepe II Unknown Suspected 750 BCE  550 BCE
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78 Himyar I Unknown Suspected 270 CE  340 CE
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79 Himyar II Unknown Suspected 378 CE  525 CE
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80 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1637 CE  1805 CE
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81 Durrani Empire Absent Inferred 1747 CE  1826 CE
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82 Kushan Empire Absent Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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83 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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84 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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85 * Ottoman Emirate Absent Inferred 1299 CE  1402 CE
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86 Tairona Absent Confident 1050 CE  1524 CE
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87 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Inferred 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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88 Northern Wei Absent Inferred 386 CE  534 CE
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89 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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90 Late Shang Absent Inferred 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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91 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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92 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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93 Hawaii II Absent Inferred 1200 CE  1580 CE
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94 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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95 Majapahit Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1292 CE  1518 CE
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96 Canaan Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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97 Yisrael Unknown Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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98 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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99 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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100 Bazi Dynasty Absent Inferred 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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101 Dynasty of E Absent Inferred 979 BCE  732 BCE
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102 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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103 Satavahana Empire Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
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104 Elam - Crisis Period Absent Inferred 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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105 Susiana A Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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106 Abbasid Caliphate II Unknown Suspected 1191 CE  1258 CE
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107 Susa I Absent Inferred 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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108 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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109 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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110 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Absent Inferred 1527 CE  1648 CE
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111 Ayyubid Sultanate Absent Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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112 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Inferred 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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113 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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114 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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115 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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116 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  99 CE
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117 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE  1526 CE
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118 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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119 Isin-Larsa Absent Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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120 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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121 Ak Koyunlu Absent Inferred 1339 CE  1501 CE
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122 Neo-Assyrian Empire Absent Inferred 911 BCE  612 BCE
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123 Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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124 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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125 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Absent Inferred 1648 CE  1809 CE
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126 Middle Roman Republic Absent Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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127 Ashikaga Shogunate Absent Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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128 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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129 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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130 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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131 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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132 Kara-Khanids Present Inferred 950 CE  1212 CE
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133 Chenla Absent Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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134 Funan I Absent Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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135 Funan II Absent Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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136 Roman Empire - Dominate Absent Inferred 285 CE  394 CE
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137 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
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138 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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139 Early Angkor Absent Inferred 802 CE  1100 CE
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140 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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141 Archaic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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142 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Present Confident Uncertain 650 CE  899 CE
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143 Qajar Absent Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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144 Sasanid Empire I Absent Inferred 205 CE  487 CE
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145 Sasanid Empire II Absent Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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146 Elam - Shimashki Period Unknown Suspected 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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147 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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148 Ostrogothic Kingdom Absent Inferred 489 CE  554 CE
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149 Exarchate of Ravenna Absent Inferred 568 CE  751 CE
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150 Western Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 582 CE  630 CE
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151 Andronovo Unknown Suspected 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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152 Phoenician Empire Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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153 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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154 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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155 Jenne-jeno III Unknown Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
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156 Jenne-jeno IV Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1300 CE
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157 Mali Empire Unknown Suspected 1230 CE  1410 CE
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158 Late Mongols Absent Inferred 1368 CE  1690 CE
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159 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1493 CE  1591 CE
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160 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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161 Egypt - Kushite Period Unknown Suspected 747 BCE  656 BCE
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162 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE  630 CE
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163 Early Xiongnu Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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164 Rouran Khaganate Unknown Suspected 300 CE  555 CE
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165 Second Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 682 CE  744 CE
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166 Later Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 1078 CE  1203 CE
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167 Xianbei Confederation Unknown Suspected 100 CE  250 CE
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168 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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169 Hatti - Old Kingdom Present Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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170 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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171 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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172 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Inferred 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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173 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Absent Confident 1250 CE  1400 CE
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174 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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175 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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176 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Unknown Suspected 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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177 Ayutthaya Absent Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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178 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Present Inferred 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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179 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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180 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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181 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Inferred 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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182 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Inferred 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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183 Burundi Absent Inferred 1680 CE  1903 CE
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184 Bugesera Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1799 CE
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185 Kaabu Unknown Suspected 1500 CE  1867 CE
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186 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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187 Rum Sultanate Absent Inferred 1077 CE  1307 CE
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188 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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189 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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190 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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191 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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192 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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193 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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194 Napoleonic France Present Inferred 1816 CE  1870 CE
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195 Lombard Kingdom Unknown Suspected 568 CE  774 CE
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196 Khwarezmid Empire Unknown Suspected 1157 CE  1231 CE
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197 Hohokam Culture Unknown Suspected 300 CE  1500 CE
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198 Golden Horde Unknown Suspected 1240 CE  1440 CE
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199 Saffarid Caliphate Unknown Suspected 861 CE  1003 CE
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200 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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201 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Unknown Suspected 919 CE  1125 CE
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202 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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203 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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204 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Absent Inferred 200 CE  499 CE
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205 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 500 CE  649 CE
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206 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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207 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  200 CE
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208 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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209 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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210 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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211 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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212 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Absent Inferred 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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213 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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214 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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215 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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216 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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217 Lysimachus Kingdom Unknown Suspected 323 BCE  281 BCE
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218 Phrygian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  695 BCE
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219 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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220 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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221 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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222 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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223 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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224 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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225 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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226 Chagatai Khanate Unknown Suspected 1227 CE  1402 CE
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227 Hephthalites Absent Inferred 408 CE  561 CE
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228 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
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229 Timurid Empire Absent Inferred 1370 CE  1526 CE
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230 Sui Dynasty Present Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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231 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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232 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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233 Early Wei Dynasty Present Inferred 445 BCE  225 BCE
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234 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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235 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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236 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Unknown Suspected 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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237 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Absent Inferred 404 BCE  342 BCE
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238 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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239 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Absent Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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240 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Absent Inferred 868 CE  969 CE
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241 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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242 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Absent Inferred 1589 CE  1660 CE
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243 Carolingian Empire I Unknown Suspected 752 CE  840 CE
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244 Magadha - Maurya Empire Absent Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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245 Mughal Empire Present Inferred 1526 CE  1858 CE
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246 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident Disputed 750 CE  946 CE
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247 Abbasid Caliphate I Absent Confident Disputed 750 CE  946 CE
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248 Kassite Babylonia Absent Inferred 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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249 Late Xiongnu Absent Inferred 60 BCE  100 CE
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250 Buyid Confederation Absent Inferred 932 CE  1062 CE
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251 Formative Period Absent Inferred 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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252 Ilkhanate Absent Inferred 1256 CE  1339 CE
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253 Susiana B Absent Inferred 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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254 Susiana - Late Ubaid Absent Inferred 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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255 Susiana - Early Ubaid Absent Inferred 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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256 Elam II Absent Inferred 743 BCE  647 BCE
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257 Seljuk Sultanate Absent Inferred 1037 CE  1157 CE
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258 Latium - Iron Age Absent Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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259 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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260 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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261 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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262 Late Roman Republic Absent Inferred 133 BCE  31 BCE
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263 Roman Empire - Principate Absent Inferred 31 BCE  284 CE
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264 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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265 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident Uncertain 395 CE  476 CE
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266 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Absent Confident Uncertain 395 CE  476 CE
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267 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Absent Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
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268 Republic of Venice IV Present Inferred 1564 CE  1797 CE
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269 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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270 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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271 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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272 Kamakura Shogunate Absent Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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273 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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274 Warring States Japan Absent Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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275 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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276 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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277 Median Persian Empire Uncoded Undecided 715 BCE  550 BCE
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278 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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279 Late Angkor Absent Inferred 1220 CE  1432 CE
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280 Segou Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 CE  1712 CE
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281 Khitan I Present Inferred 907 CE  1125 CE
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282 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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283 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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284 Monte Alban II Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
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285 Monte Alban III Unknown Suspected 200 CE  500 CE
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286 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident Uncertain 650 CE  899 CE
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287 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  101 BCE
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288 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 800 BCE  401 BCE
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289 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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290 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 1200 CE  1426 CE
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291 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
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292 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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293 Toltecs Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1199 CE
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294 Inca Empire Present Inferred 1375 CE  1532 CE
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295 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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296 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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297 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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298 Rattanakosin Absent Inferred 1782 CE  1873 CE
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299 Chalukyas of Badami Uncoded Undecided 543 CE  753 CE
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300 * Chalukyas of Kalyani Uncoded Undecided 973 CE  1189 CE
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301 * Early Illinois Confederation Uncoded Undecided 1640 CE  1717 CE
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302 * Erlitou Uncoded Undecided 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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303 * Hoysala Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 1108 CE  1346 CE
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304 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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305 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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306 Ottoman Empire I Present Inferred 1402 CE  1517 CE
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307 Sogdiana - City-States Period Absent Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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308 * Indo-Greek Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 180 BCE  10 BCE
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309 * Kalingga Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 500 CE  732 CE
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310 * Kediri Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 1049 CE  1222 CE
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311 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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312 Great Zimbabwe Absent Confident 1270 CE  1550 CE
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313 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Present Confident 1601 CE  1835 CE
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314 Benin Empire Present Confident 1140 CE  1897 CE
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315 Kingdom of Nyinginya Absent Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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316 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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317 Nkore Absent Confident 1750 CE  1901 CE
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318 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Absent Inferred 256 BCE  125 BCE
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319 * Late Cappadocia Uncoded Undecided 330 BCE  16 CE
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320 Sokoto Caliphate Present Inferred Disputed 1804 CE  1904 CE
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321 Hausa bakwai Present Inferred 900 CE  1808 CE
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322 Early Modern Sierra Leone Absent Inferred 1650 CE  1896 CE
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323 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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324 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE  0 CE
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325 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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326 Sokoto Caliphate Absent Inferred Disputed 1804 CE  1904 CE
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327 * Longshan Uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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328 * Mahajanapada era Uncoded Undecided 600 BCE  324 BCE
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329 * Middle Wagadu Empire Uncoded Undecided 700 CE  1077 CE
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330 Buganda Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1894 CE
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331 Toro Absent Inferred 1830 CE  1896 CE
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332 Karagwe Absent Inferred 1500 CE  1916 CE
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333 Nkore Absent Inferred 1450 CE  1749 CE
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334 * Monte Alban V Uncoded Undecided 900 CE  1520 CE
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335 Ndorwa Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1800 CE
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336 Mubari Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1896 CE
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337 Gisaka Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1867 CE
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338 Fipa Absent Inferred 1600 CE  1890 CE
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339 Buhaya Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1890 CE
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340 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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341 Jin Present Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
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342 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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343 * Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Absent Inferred 854 CE  1193 CE
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344 Western Han Empire Present Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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345 Western Zhou Present Inferred 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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346 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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347 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Unknown Suspected 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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348 French Kingdom - Late Valois Absent Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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349 Ashanti Empire Unknown Suspected 1701 CE  1895 CE
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350 Ur - Dynasty III Uncoded Undecided 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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351 Second Dynasty of Isin Absent Inferred 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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352 Parthian Empire I Absent Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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353 Parthian Empire II Absent Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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354 Safavid Empire Absent Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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355 Republic of Venice III Present Inferred 1204 CE  1563 CE
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356 Classical Angkor Absent Inferred 1100 CE  1220 CE
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357 * Vijayanagara Empire Uncoded Undecided 1336 CE  1646 CE
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358 * Akkadian Empire Uncoded Undecided 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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359 Khmer Kingdom Absent Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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360 Zungharian Empire Absent Inferred 1670 CE  1757 CE
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361 Monte Alban Late I Unknown Suspected 300 BCE  100 BCE
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362 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Unknown Suspected 500 CE  900 CE
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363 Kingdom of Norway II Absent Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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364 Sakha - Late Absent Inferred 1632 CE  1900 CE
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365 Egypt - Period of the Regions Uncoded Undecided 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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366 * French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Uncoded Undecided 1660 CE  1815 CE
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367 * Kansai - Kofun Period Uncoded Undecided 250 CE  537 CE
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368 * Mataram Sultanate Uncoded Undecided 1568 CE  1755 CE
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369 * Medang Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 732 CE  1019 CE
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370 * Saadi Sultanate Uncoded Undecided 1554 CE  1659 CE
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371 * Seleucids Uncoded Undecided 312 BCE  63 BCE
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372 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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373 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Inferred 1454 CE  1517 CE
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374 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Absent Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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375 * Sind - Samma Dynasty Uncoded Undecided 1335 CE  1521 CE
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376 Qin Empire Present Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
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377 Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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378 * Early East Africa Iron Age Absent Inferred 200 CE  499 CE
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379 * Banu Ghaniya Unknown Suspected 1126 CE  1227 CE
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380 Bulgaria - Early Present Inferred 681 CE  864 CE
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381 Bulgaria - Middle Present Inferred 865 CE  1018 CE
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382 Kingdom of Georgia II Present Inferred 975 CE  1243 CE
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383 Monagrillo Uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE  1300 BCE
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384 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1099 CE
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385 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Unknown Suspected 1101 CE  1520 CE
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386 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Unknown Suspected 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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387 Zirids Unknown Suspected 973 CE  1148 CE
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388 Five Dynasties Period Present Inferred 906 CE  970 CE
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389 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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390 Tocharians Unknown Suspected 129 BCE  29 CE
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391 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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392 * Norman England Absent Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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393 * East Francia Absent Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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394 Shiwei Absent Inferred 600 CE  1000 CE
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395 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity Absent Inferred 476 CE  489 CE
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396 * Eastern Zhou Present Inferred 475 BCE  256 BCE
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397 * Macedonian Empire Absent Confident 330 BCE  312 BCE
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398 * Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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399 * Bito Dynasty Absent Inferred 1700 CE  1894 CE
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