Section: Social Complexity / Bureaucracy characteristics
Variable: Merit Promotion (All coded records)
Talking about Bureaucracy characteristics, Merit promotion is coded present if there are regular, institutionalized procedures for promotion based on performance. When exceptional individuals are promoted to the top ranks, in the absence of institutionalized procedures, we code it under institution and equity variables  
Merit Promotion
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 571 BCE
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2 Egypt - Saite Period absent Inferred 570 BCE 525 BCE
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3 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 150 CE
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4 Eastern Han Empire unknown Confident 151 CE 199 CE
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5 Eastern Han Empire absent Confident 200 CE 220 CE
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6 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 942 CE
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7 Samanid Empire absent Confident 943 CE 999 CE
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8 Khanate of Bukhara absent Confident 1599 CE 1702 CE
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9 Khanate of Bukhara absent Inferred 1702 CE 1747 CE
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10 Spanish Empire II present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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11 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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12 Almoravids absent Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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13 Avar Khaganate unknown Suspected 586 CE 822 CE
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14 Banu Ghaniya unknown Suspected 1126 CE 1227 CE
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15 Bulgaria - Early present Inferred 681 CE 864 CE
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16 Bulgaria - Middle present Inferred 865 CE 1018 CE
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17 Chandela Kingdom present Inferred 950 CE 1308 CE
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18 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period present Confident 740 BCE 489 BCE
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19 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period present Inferred 488 BCE 223 BCE
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20 Early East Africa Iron Age absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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21 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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22 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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23 Idrisids unknown Suspected 789 CE 917 CE
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24 Kakatiya Dynasty present Confident 1175 CE 1324 CE
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25 Kangju unknown Suspected 150 BCE 350 CE
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26 Kingdom of Georgia II present Inferred 975 CE 1243 CE
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27 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties absent Confident 1194 CE 1281 CE
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28 Malacca Sultanate unknown Suspected 1270 CE 1415 CE
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29 Mauretania unknown Suspected 125 BCE 44 CE
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30 Median Persian Empire uncoded Undecided 715 BCE 550 BCE
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31 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic unknown Suspected 900 CE 1099 CE
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32 Hmong - Early Chinese absent Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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33 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic unknown Suspected 1101 CE 1520 CE
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34 Numidia unknown Suspected 220 BCE 46 BCE
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35 Ottoman Empire Late Period uncoded Undecided 1873 CE 1920 CE
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36 Songhai Empire absent Confident 1376 CE 1493 CE
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37 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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38 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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39 Tahert unknown Suspected 761 CE 909 CE
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40 Tlemcen present Inferred 1235 CE 1554 CE
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41 Zagwe unknown Suspected 1137 CE 1269 CE
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42 Zirids unknown Suspected 973 CE 1148 CE
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43 Monagrillo uncoded Undecided 3000 BCE 1300 BCE
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44 Middle Greater Coclé uncoded Undecided 700 CE 1000 CE
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45 Late Greater Coclé uncoded Undecided 1000 CE 1515 CE
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46 La Mula-Sarigua uncoded Undecided 1300 BCE 200 CE
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47 Early Greater Coclé uncoded Undecided 200 CE 700 CE
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48 * Norman England absent Confident 1066 CE 1153 CE
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49 * East Francia absent Confident 842 CE 919 CE
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50 Shiwei absent Inferred 600 CE 1000 CE
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51 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity absent Inferred 476 CE 489 CE
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52 Proto-French Kingdom absent Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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53 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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54 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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55 Proto-Carolingian absent Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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56 Middle Merovingian absent Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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57 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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58 Ottoman Emirate absent Inferred 1299 CE 1402 CE
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59 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II unknown Suspected 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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60 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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61 Ghur Principality unknown Suspected 1025 CE 1215 CE
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62 Wei Kingdom absent Inferred 220 CE 265 CE
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63 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Inferred 1328 CE 1450 CE
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64 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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65 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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66 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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67 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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68 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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69 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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70 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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71 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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72 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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73 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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74 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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75 Egypt - Middle Kingdom unknown Suspected 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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76 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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77 Naqada II unknown Suspected 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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78 Egypt - Dynasty 0 unknown Suspected 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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79 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period unknown Suspected 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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80 Beaker Culture unknown Suspected 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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81 Hallstatt A-B1 unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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82 Hallstatt B2-3 unknown Suspected 900 BCE 700 BCE
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83 Hallstatt C unknown Suspected 700 BCE 600 BCE
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84 Hallstatt D absent Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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85 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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86 La Tene A-B1 unknown Suspected 475 BCE 325 BCE
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87 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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88 La Tene C2-D unknown Suspected 175 BCE 27 BCE
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89 The Emirate of Crete unknown Suspected 824 CE 961 CE
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90 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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91 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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92 Himyar II unknown Suspected 378 CE 525 CE
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93 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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94 Durrani Empire absent Inferred 1747 CE 1826 CE
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95 Kushan Empire absent Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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96 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period absent Inferred 854 CE 1193 CE
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97 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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98 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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99 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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100 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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101 Northern Wei absent Inferred 386 CE 534 CE
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102 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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103 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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104 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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105 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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106 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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107 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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108 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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109 Canaan unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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110 Yisrael unknown Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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111 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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112 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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113 Bazi Dynasty absent Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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114 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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115 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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116 Satavahana Empire unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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117 Elam - Crisis Period absent Inferred 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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118 Susiana A absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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119 Abbasid Caliphate II unknown Suspected 1191 CE 1258 CE
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120 Susa I absent Inferred 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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121 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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122 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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123 Papal States - Early Modern Period I absent Inferred 1527 CE 1648 CE
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124 Ayyubid Sultanate absent Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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125 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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126 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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127 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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128 Early Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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129 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 100 BCE 99 CE
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130 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1526 CE
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131 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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132 Isin-Larsa absent Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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133 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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134 Ak Koyunlu absent Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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135 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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136 Ubaid unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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137 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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138 Papal States - Early Modern Period II absent Inferred 1648 CE 1809 CE
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139 Middle Roman Republic absent Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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140 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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141 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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142 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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143 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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144 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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145 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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146 Chenla absent Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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147 Funan I absent Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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148 Funan II absent Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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149 Roman Empire - Dominate absent Inferred 285 CE 394 CE
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150 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period present Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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151 * Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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152 Early Angkor absent Inferred 802 CE 1100 CE
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153 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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154 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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155 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident Uncertain 650 CE 899 CE
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156 Qajar absent Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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157 Sasanid Empire I absent Inferred 205 CE 487 CE
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158 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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159 Elam - Shimashki Period unknown Suspected 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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160 Elam - Early Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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161 Ostrogothic Kingdom absent Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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162 Exarchate of Ravenna absent Inferred 568 CE 751 CE
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163 Western Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 582 CE 630 CE
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164 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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165 Phoenician Empire unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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166 Jenne-jeno I unknown Suspected 250 BCE 49 CE
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167 Jenne-jeno II unknown Suspected 50 CE 399 CE
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168 Jenne-jeno III unknown Suspected 400 CE 899 CE
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169 Jenne-jeno IV unknown Suspected 900 CE 1300 CE
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170 Mali Empire unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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171 Late Mongols absent Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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172 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty unknown Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
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173 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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174 Egypt - Kushite Period unknown Suspected 747 BCE 656 BCE
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175 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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176 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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177 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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178 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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179 Later Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 1078 CE 1203 CE
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180 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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181 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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182 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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183 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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184 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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185 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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186 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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187 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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188 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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189 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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190 Ayutthaya absent Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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191 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Inferred 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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192 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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193 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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194 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Inferred 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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195 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Inferred 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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196 Burundi absent Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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197 Bugesera absent Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
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198 Kaabu unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1867 CE
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199 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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200 Rum Sultanate absent Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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201 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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202 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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203 Atlantic Complex unknown Suspected 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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204 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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205 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II present Confident 1649 CE 1918 CE
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206 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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207 Napoleonic France present Inferred 1816 CE 1870 CE
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208 Lombard Kingdom unknown Suspected 568 CE 774 CE
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209 Khwarezmid Empire unknown Suspected 1157 CE 1231 CE
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210 Hohokam Culture unknown Suspected 300 CE 1500 CE
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211 Golden Horde unknown Suspected 1240 CE 1440 CE
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212 Saffarid Caliphate unknown Suspected 861 CE 1003 CE
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213 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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214 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty unknown Suspected 919 CE 1125 CE
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215 Plantagenet England present Confident 1154 CE 1485 CE
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216 Us Reconstruction-Progressive present Confident 1866 CE 1933 CE
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217 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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218 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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219 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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220 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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221 Tudor and Early Stuart England present Confident 1486 CE 1689 CE
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222 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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223 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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224 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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225 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Inferred 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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226 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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227 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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228 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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229 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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230 Lysimachus Kingdom unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
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231 Phrygian Kingdom unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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232 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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233 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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234 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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235 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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236 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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237 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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238 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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239 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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240 Hephthalites absent Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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241 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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242 Timurid Empire absent Inferred 1370 CE 1526 CE
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243 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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244 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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245 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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246 Early Wei Dynasty present Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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247 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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248 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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249 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period unknown Suspected 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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250 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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251 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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252 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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253 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period absent Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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254 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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255 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon absent Inferred 1589 CE 1660 CE
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256 Carolingian Empire I unknown Suspected 752 CE 840 CE
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257 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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258 Mughal Empire present Inferred 1526 CE 1858 CE
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259 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident Disputed 750 CE 946 CE
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260 Abbasid Caliphate I absent Confident Disputed 750 CE 946 CE
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261 Kassite Babylonia absent Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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262 Late Xiongnu absent Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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263 Buyid Confederation absent Inferred 932 CE 1062 CE
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264 Formative Period absent Inferred 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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265 Ilkhanate absent Inferred 1256 CE 1339 CE
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266 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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267 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Inferred 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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268 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Inferred 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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269 Elam II absent Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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270 Seljuk Sultanate absent Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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271 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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272 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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273 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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274 Early Roman Republic absent Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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275 Late Roman Republic absent Inferred 133 BCE 31 BCE
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276 Roman Empire - Principate absent Inferred 31 BCE 284 CE
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277 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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278 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident Uncertain 395 CE 476 CE
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279 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity absent Confident Uncertain 395 CE 476 CE
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280 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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281 Republic of Venice IV present Inferred 1564 CE 1797 CE
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282 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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283 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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284 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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285 Kamakura Shogunate absent Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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286 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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287 Warring States Japan absent Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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288 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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289 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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290 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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291 Late Angkor absent Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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292 Segou Kingdom absent Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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293 Khitan I present Inferred 907 CE 1125 CE
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294 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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295 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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296 Monte Alban II unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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297 Monte Alban III unknown Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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298 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident Uncertain 650 CE 899 CE
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299 Late Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 400 BCE 101 BCE
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300 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 800 BCE 401 BCE
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301 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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302 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1426 CE
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303 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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304 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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305 Toltecs unknown Suspected 900 CE 1199 CE
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306 Inca Empire present Inferred 1375 CE 1532 CE
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307 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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308 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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309 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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310 Rattanakosin absent Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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311 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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312 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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313 Ottoman Empire I present Inferred 1402 CE 1517 CE
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314 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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315 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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316 Great Zimbabwe absent Confident 1270 CE 1550 CE
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317 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ present Confident 1601 CE 1835 CE
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318 Benin Empire present Confident 1140 CE 1897 CE
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319 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Confident 1650 CE 1897 CE
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320 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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321 Nkore absent Confident 1750 CE 1901 CE
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322 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I unknown Suspected 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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323 Sokoto Caliphate present Inferred Disputed 1804 CE 1904 CE
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324 Hausa bakwai present Inferred 900 CE 1808 CE
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325 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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326 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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327 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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328 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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329 Sokoto Caliphate absent Inferred Disputed 1804 CE 1904 CE
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330 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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331 Toro absent Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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332 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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333 Nkore absent Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
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334 Ndorwa absent Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
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335 Mubari absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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336 Gisaka absent Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
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337 Fipa absent Inferred 1600 CE 1890 CE
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338 Buhaya absent Inferred 1700 CE 1890 CE
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339 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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340 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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341 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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342 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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343 Western Zhou present Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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344 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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345 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period unknown Suspected 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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346 French Kingdom - Late Valois absent Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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347 Ashanti Empire unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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348 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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349 Parthian Empire I absent Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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350 Parthian Empire II absent Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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351 Safavid Empire absent Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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352 Republic of Venice III present Inferred 1204 CE 1563 CE
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353 Classical Angkor absent Inferred 1100 CE 1220 CE
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354 Khmer Kingdom absent Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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355 Zungharian Empire absent Inferred 1670 CE 1757 CE
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356 Monte Alban Late I unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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357 Monte Alban IIIB and IV unknown Suspected 500 CE 900 CE
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358 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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359 Sakha - Late absent Inferred 1632 CE 1900 CE
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360 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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361 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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362 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I absent Confident 1614 CE 1775 CE
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363 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom absent Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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364 Five Dynasties Period present Inferred 906 CE 970 CE
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365 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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366 Southern Song present Confident 1127 CE 1279 CE
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367 Eastern Zhou present Inferred 475 BCE 256 BCE
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368 Macedonian Empire absent Confident 330 BCE 312 BCE
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369 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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370 Bito Dynasty absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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371 Early East Africa Iron Age absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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372 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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373 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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