Section: Law
Variable: Judge (All coded records)
  { JSON }   .CSV
Talking about Law, judges refers only to full-time professional judges  
478 Judge Records
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit
1 Bulgaria - Middle Absent Confident 681 CE 803 CE
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2 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident 681 CE 803 CE
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3 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident 681 CE 803 CE
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4 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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5 Bulgaria - Middle Absent Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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6 Bulgaria - Early Present Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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7 Bulgaria - Early Absent Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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8 Bulgaria - Early Present Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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9 Bulgaria - Middle Present Confident Uncertain 804 CE 863 CE
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10 Ghur Principality Unknown Suspected 1025 CE 1149 CE
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11 Mossi Absent Inferred 1100 CE 1750 CE
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12 Ghur Principality Present Inferred 1150 CE 1215 CE
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13 Late Mongols Present Inferred 1590 CE 1690 CE
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14 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1632 CE 1889 CE
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15 Spanish Empire II Present Confident 1716 CE 1814 CE
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16 Mossi Absent Confident 1751 CE 1897 CE
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17 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Absent Confident 1776 CE 1864 CE
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18 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Confident 1841 CE 1924 CE
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19 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1864 CE 1917 CE
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20 Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1864 CE 1922 CE
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21 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1867 CE 1918 CE
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22 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1890 CE 1900 CE
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23 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Present Inferred 1924 CE 1987 CE
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24 Chandela Kingdom Present Confident 950 CE  1308 CE
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25 Chauhana Dynasty Absent Confident 973 CE  1192 CE
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26 Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Present Inferred 740 BCE  489 BCE
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27 Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Present Inferred 488 BCE  223 BCE
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28 Kakatiya Dynasty Present Confident 1175 CE  1324 CE
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29 Kamarupa Kingdom Present Inferred 350 CE  1130 CE
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30 Karkota Dynasty Present Confident 625 CE  1339 CE
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31 Kingdom of Congo Absent Inferred 1491 CE  1568 CE
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32 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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33 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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34 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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35 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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36 Satavahana Empire Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
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37 Qajar Dynasty Present Inferred 1794 CE  1925 CE
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38 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Unknown Suspected 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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39 Norman England Absent Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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40 East Francia Absent Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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41 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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42 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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43 Early Mongols Absent Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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44 Early Xiongnu Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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45 Khitan I Unknown Suspected 907 CE  1125 CE
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46 Funan I Present Inferred 225 CE  540 CE
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47 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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48 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Unknown Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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49 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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50 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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51 Koktepe II Unknown Suspected 750 BCE  550 BCE
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52 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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53 Early Wei Dynasty Present Inferred 445 BCE  225 BCE
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54 Western Han Empire Present Inferred 202 BCE  9 CE
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55 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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56 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Unknown Suspected 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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57 Maravi Empire Absent Confident 1622 CE  1870 CE
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58 Leon & Castille Present Confident 1230 CE  1715 CE
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59 Makuria Kingdom I Unknown Suspected 568 CE  618 CE
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60 Makuria Kingdom II Absent Inferred 619 CE  849 CE
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61 Makuria Kingdom III Absent Inferred 850 CE  1099 CE
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62 Maukhari Dynasty Present Inferred 550 CE  605 CE
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63 Monte Alban V Early Postclassic Absent Inferred 900 CE  1099 CE
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64 Monte Alban V Late Postclassic Absent Inferred 1101 CE  1520 CE
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65 Ottoman Empire Late Period Present Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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66 Sharqi Present Confident 1394 CE  1479 CE
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67 Songhai Empire Absent Inferred 1376 CE  1493 CE
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68 Tlemcen Present Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
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69 Wattasid Unknown Suspected 1465 CE  1554 CE
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70 Zagwe Unknown Suspected 1137 CE  1269 CE
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71 Zirids Unknown Suspected 973 CE  1148 CE
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72 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
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73 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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74 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Confident 1171 CE  1250 CE
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75 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Inferred 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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76 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Inferred 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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77 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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78 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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79 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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80 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Confident 150 BCE  300 CE
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81 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Confident 600 CE  750 CE
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82 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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83 Late Mongols Unknown Suspected 1368 CE  1690 CE
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84 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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85 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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86 Hawaii I Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1200 CE
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87 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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88 Mataram Sultanate Present Inferred 1568 CE  1755 CE
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89 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Inferred 854 CE  1193 CE
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90 Egypt - Period of the Regions Absent Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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91 Egypt - Saite Period Absent Inferred 664 BCE  525 BCE
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92 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Absent Inferred 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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93 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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94 Yangshao Unknown Suspected 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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95 Tairona Absent Confident 1050 CE  1524 CE
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96 Atlantic Complex Unknown Suspected 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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97 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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98 Badarian Absent Inferred 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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99 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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100 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE  751 CE
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101 La Tene B2-C1 Absent Inferred 325 BCE  175 BCE
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102 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Inferred 1450 CE  1589 CE
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103 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Confident 1501 CE  1701 CE
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104 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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105 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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106 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Inferred 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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107 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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108 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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109 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Unknown Suspected 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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110 Majapahit Kingdom Present Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
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111 Canaan Unknown Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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112 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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113 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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114 Proto-French Kingdom Absent Inferred 987 CE  1150 CE
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115 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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116 Hallstatt B2-3 Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  700 BCE
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117 Hallstatt C Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  600 BCE
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118 Hallstatt D Unknown Suspected 600 BCE  475 BCE
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119 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE  325 BCE
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120 Hoysala Kingdom Present Inferred 1108 CE  1346 CE
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121 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE  1037 CE
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122 - Present Confident CE
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123 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE  1521 CE
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124 Neo-Assyrian Empire Absent Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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125 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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126 Final Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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127 Monopalatial Crete Absent Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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128 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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129 New Palace Crete Absent Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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130 Old Palace Crete Absent Confident 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
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131 Postpalatial Crete Absent Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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132 Prepalatial Crete Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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133 Hawaii II Absent Inferred 1200 CE  1580 CE
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134 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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135 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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136 Formative Period Absent Inferred 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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137 Susiana B Absent Inferred 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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138 Pre-Ceramic Period Absent Inferred 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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139 Seleucid Empire Present Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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140 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Confident 930 CE  1262 CE
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141 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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142 Roman Empire - Principate Absent Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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143 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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144 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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145 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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146 Western Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 582 CE  630 CE
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147 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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148 Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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149 Ur - Dynasty III Unknown Suspected 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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150 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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151 Ak Koyunlu Unknown Suspected 1339 CE  1501 CE
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152 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Inferred 1778 CE  1819 CE
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153 Republic of St Peter I Present Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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154 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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155 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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156 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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157 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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158 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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159 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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160 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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161 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Unknown Suspected 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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162 Yisrael Present Inferred 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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163 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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164 Bamana kingdom Present Inferred 1712 CE  1861 CE
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165 Elam II Unknown Suspected 743 BCE  647 BCE
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166 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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167 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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168 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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169 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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170 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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171 Phoenician Empire Present Inferred 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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172 Saadi Sultanate Present Confident 1554 CE  1659 CE
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173 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Unknown Suspected 1568 CE  1603 CE
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174 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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175 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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176 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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177 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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178 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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179 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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180 Warring States Japan Unknown Suspected 1467 CE  1568 CE
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181 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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182 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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183 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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184 Second Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 682 CE  744 CE
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185 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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186 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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187 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  99 CE
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188 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 1200 CE  1426 CE
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189 Archaic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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190 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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191 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Inferred 700 BCE  500 BCE
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192 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Inferred 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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193 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Inferred 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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194 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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195 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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196 Toltecs Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1199 CE
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197 Kingdom of Norway II Present Confident 1262 CE  1396 CE
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198 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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199 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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200 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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201 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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202 Sakha - Early Absent Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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203 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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204 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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205 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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206 Egypt - Kushite Period Absent Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
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207 Ayutthaya Present Confident 1593 CE  1767 CE
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208 Late Cappadocia Unknown Suspected 330 BCE  16 CE
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209 Hatti - Old Kingdom Present Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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210 Rum Sultanate Present Confident 1077 CE  1307 CE
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211 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 200 CE  499 CE
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212 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 500 CE  649 CE
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213 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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214 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 1250 CE  1400 CE
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215 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  200 CE
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216 Himyar II Absent Inferred 378 CE  525 CE
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217 Rasulid Dynasty Present Confident 1229 CE  1453 CE
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218 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Present Confident 1454 CE  1517 CE
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219 Kingdom of Sine Absent Inferred 1350 CE  1887 CE
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220 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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221 Wari Empire Unknown Suspected 650 CE  999 CE
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222 La Tene C2-D Absent Inferred 175 BCE  27 BCE
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223 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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224 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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225 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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226 Khanate of Bukhara Present Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
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227 Himyar I Absent Inferred 270 CE  340 CE
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228 Lombard Kingdom Present Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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229 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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230 Anglo-Saxon England II Absent Inferred 927 CE  1065 CE
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231 Anglo-Saxon England I Absent Inferred 410 CE  926 CE
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232 Kadamba Empire Uncoded Undecided 345 CE  550 CE
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233 Khwarezmid Empire Present Inferred 1157 CE  1231 CE
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234 Hohokam Culture Unknown Suspected 300 CE  1500 CE
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235 Saffarid Caliphate Unknown Suspected 861 CE  1003 CE
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236 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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237 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
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238 Erligang Absent Inferred 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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239 Erlitou Absent Inferred 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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240 Jin Present Inferred 780 BCE  404 BCE
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241 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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242 Northern Wei Present Inferred 386 CE  534 CE
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243 Late Shang Absent Inferred 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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244 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Absent Inferred 404 BCE  342 BCE
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245 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE  543 CE
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246 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1328 CE  1450 CE
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247 Middle Wagadu Empire Present Inferred 700 CE  1077 CE
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248 Akkadian Empire Absent Inferred 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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249 Amorite Babylonia Present Confident 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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250 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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251 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
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252 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Absent Inferred 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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253 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Confident Disputed 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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254 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Absent Confident Disputed 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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255 Kalingga Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 500 CE  732 CE
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256 Kediri Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 1049 CE  1222 CE
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257 Lysimachus Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 323 BCE  281 BCE
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258 Monte Alban V Uncoded Undecided 900 CE  1520 CE
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259 Neguanje Uncoded Undecided 250 CE  1050 CE
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260 Phrygian Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 900 BCE  695 BCE
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261 Axum I Unknown Suspected 149 BCE  349 CE
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262 Carolingian Empire I Present Inferred 752 CE  840 CE
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263 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE  687 CE
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264 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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265 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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266 Delhi Sultanate Present Confident 1206 CE  1526 CE
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267 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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268 Kampili Kingdom Present Inferred 1280 CE  1327 CE
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269 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Confident 650 CE  780 CE
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270 Mahajanapada era Absent Inferred 600 BCE  324 BCE
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271 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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272 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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273 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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274 Bazi Dynasty Absent Inferred 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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275 Dynasty of E Absent Inferred 979 BCE  732 BCE
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276 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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277 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Confident 1335 CE  1521 CE
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278 Second Dynasty of Isin Present Inferred 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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279 Buyid Confederation Absent Inferred 932 CE  1062 CE
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280 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
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281 Susiana A Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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282 Susiana - Early Ubaid Absent Inferred 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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283 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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284 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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285 Kingdom of Kaffa Absent Inferred 1390 CE  1897 CE
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286 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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287 Susa I Absent Inferred 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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288 Kingdom of Jimma Present Confident 1790 CE  1932 CE
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289 Latium - Bronze Age Absent Confident 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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290 Latium - Iron Age Absent Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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291 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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292 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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293 Early Roman Republic Absent Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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294 Late Roman Republic Absent Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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295 Middle Roman Republic Absent Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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296 Ashikaga Shogunate Uncoded Undecided 1336 CE  1467 CE
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297 Roman Kingdom Absent Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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298 Habr Yunis Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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299 Republic of Venice IV Present Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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300 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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301 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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302 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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303 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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304 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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305 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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306 Chenla Present Inferred 550 CE  825 CE
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307 Jenne-jeno III Absent Inferred 400 CE  899 CE
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308 Jenne-jeno IV Unknown Suspected 900 CE  1300 CE
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309 Mali Empire Present Inferred 1230 CE  1410 CE
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310 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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311 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Absent Inferred 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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312 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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313 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE  630 CE
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314 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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315 Rouran Khaganate Absent Confident 300 CE  555 CE
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316 Late Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 60 BCE  100 CE
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317 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Absent Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
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318 Zungharian Empire Absent Inferred 1670 CE  1757 CE
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319 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident 1078 CE  1203 CE
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320 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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321 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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322 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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323 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 650 CE  899 CE
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324 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  101 BCE
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325 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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326 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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327 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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328 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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329 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Present Inferred 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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330 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
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331 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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332 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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333 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Confident 1640 CE  1717 CE
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334 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1566 CE  1713 CE
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335 Oneota Absent Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
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336 Chagatai Khanate Present Confident Disputed 1227 CE  1402 CE
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337 Chagatai Khanate Absent Confident Disputed 1227 CE  1402 CE
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338 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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339 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Confident 1038 CE  1174 CE
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340 Shoa Sultanate Present Confident 1108 CE  1285 CE
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341 Funj Sultanate Present Confident 1504 CE  1820 CE
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342 Kanem-Borno Present Confident 1380 CE  1893 CE
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343 Foys Present Confident 1715 CE  1894 CE
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344 Kingdom of Nyinginya Absent Confident 1650 CE  1897 CE
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345 Futa Jallon Present Inferred 1725 CE  1896 CE
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346 Adal Sultanate Present Inferred 1375 CE  1543 CE
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347 Tunni Sultanate Present Inferred 800 CE  1200 CE
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348 Late Formative Yoruba Absent Inferred 650 CE  1049 CE
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349 Aro Absent Inferred 1690 CE  1902 CE
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350 Ajuran Sultanate Present Inferred 1250 CE  1700 CE
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351 Ifat Sultanate Present Inferred 1280 CE  1375 CE
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352 Isaaq Sultanate Present Inferred 1300 CE  1886 CE
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353 Imamate of Futa Toro Present Inferred 1776 CE  1860 CE
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354 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ Present Inferred 1601 CE  1835 CE
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355 Sokoto Caliphate Present Inferred 1804 CE  1904 CE
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356 Sultanate of Geledi Absent Inferred 1750 CE  1911 CE
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357 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Absent Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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358 Igala Present Inferred 1600 CE  1900 CE
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359 Kingdom of Cayor Present Inferred 1549 CE  1864 CE
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360 Denyanke Kingdom Present Inferred 1490 CE  1776 CE
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361 Burundi Present Inferred 1680 CE  1903 CE
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362 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 1500 BCE  901 BCE
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363 West Burkina Faso Yellow I Absent Inferred 100 CE  500 CE
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364 Middle and Late Nok Absent Inferred 900 BCE  0 CE
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365 Durrani Empire Absent Inferred 1747 CE  1826 CE
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366 Nkore Absent Inferred 1750 CE  1901 CE
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367 West Burkina Faso Yellow II Unknown Suspected 501 CE  700 CE
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368 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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369 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 256 BCE  125 BCE
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370 Kidarite Kingdom Present Inferred 388 CE  477 CE
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371 Kushan Empire Present Inferred 35 CE  319 CE
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372 Eastern Han Empire Present Inferred 25 CE  220 CE
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373 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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374 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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375 Sui Dynasty Absent Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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376 Western Zhou Present Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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377 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
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378 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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379 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Confident Disputed 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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380 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Absent Confident Disputed 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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381 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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382 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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383 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Inferred 868 CE  969 CE
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384 Chuuk - Late Truk Absent Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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385 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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386 Carolingian Empire II Absent Inferred 840 CE  987 CE
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387 Early United Mexican States Present Confident 1810 CE  1920 CE
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388 Ashanti Empire Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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389 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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390 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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391 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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392 Vakataka Kingdom Present Confident 255 CE  550 CE
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393 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident Disputed 750 CE  946 CE
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394 Abbasid Caliphate I Absent Confident Disputed 750 CE  946 CE
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395 Kassite Babylonia Present Inferred 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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396 Isin-Larsa Absent Inferred 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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397 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Absent Inferred 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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398 Susiana - Late Ubaid Absent Inferred 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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399 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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400 Sasanid Empire I Present Confident 205 CE  487 CE
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401 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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402 Seljuk Sultanate Present Confident 1037 CE  1157 CE
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403 Susa II Unknown Suspected 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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404 Susa III Absent Inferred 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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405 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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406 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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407 Segou Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 CE  1712 CE
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408 Xianbei Confederation Absent Inferred 100 CE  250 CE
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409 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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410 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 800 BCE  401 BCE
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411 Inca Empire Absent Inferred 1375 CE  1532 CE
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412 Umayyad Caliphate Absent Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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413 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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414 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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415 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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416 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Absent Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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417 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Present Confident 1310 CE  1526 CE
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418 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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419 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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420 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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421 Alaouite Dynasty I Present Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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422 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Present Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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423 Golden Horde Present Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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424 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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425 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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426 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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427 Gahadavala Dynasty Absent Inferred 1085 CE  1193 CE
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428 Hephthalite Empire Uncoded Undecided 408 CE  561 CE
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429 Kansai - Kofun Period Uncoded Undecided 250 CE  537 CE
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430 Medang Kingdom Uncoded Undecided 732 CE  1019 CE
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431 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern Present Confident 1640 CE  1806 CE
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432 Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Inferred 1480 CE  1613 CE
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433 Kievan Rus Present Confident Uncertain 880 CE  1242 CE
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434 Kievan Rus Absent Confident Uncertain 880 CE  1242 CE
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435 Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Inferred 1500 CE  1621 CE
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436 Avar Khaganate Present Inferred 586 CE  822 CE
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437 Bagan Uncoded Undecided 1044 CE  1287 CE
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438 Banu Ghaniya Present Inferred 1126 CE  1227 CE
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439 Bulgaria - Middle Present Inferred 865 CE  1018 CE
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440 Crimean Khanate Present Inferred 1440 CE  1783 CE
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441 Idrisids Absent Confident 789 CE  917 CE
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442 Kangju Absent Inferred 150 BCE  350 CE
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443 Kazan Khanate Unknown Suspected 1438 CE  1552 CE
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444 Kingdom of Georgia II Unknown Suspected 975 CE  1243 CE
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445 Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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446 Late Greater Coclé Absent Inferred 1000 CE  1515 CE
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447 Later Qin Kingdom Present Inferred 386 CE  417 CE
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448 Malacca Sultanate Present Inferred 1270 CE  1415 CE
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449 Mauretania Uncoded Undecided 125 BCE  44 CE
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450 Novgorod Land Uncoded Undecided 880 CE  1240 CE
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451 Numidia Unknown Suspected 220 BCE  46 BCE
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452 Russian Principate Uncoded Undecided 1133 CE  1240 CE
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453 Sukhotai Unknown Suspected 1238 CE  1419 CE
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454 Tahert Present Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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455 Qatabanian Commonwealth Absent Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
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456 Yueban Unknown Suspected 350 CE  450 CE
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457 Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity Absent Confident 476 CE  489 CE
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458 Hmong - Early Chinese Absent Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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459 Longshan Absent Inferred 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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460 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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461 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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462 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Unknown Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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463 Bengal Sultanate Present Confident 1338 CE  1538 CE
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464 British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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465 Qin Empire Unknown Suspected 338 BCE  207 BCE
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466 Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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467 Eastern Zhou Present Inferred 475 BCE  256 BCE
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468 Classic Tana Present Inferred 1100 CE  1498 CE
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469 Early Maravi Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1499 CE
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470 Early Maravi Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1499 CE
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471 Northern Maravi Kingdom Absent Inferred 1500 CE  1621 CE
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472 Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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473 Early Tana 1 Unknown Suspected 500 CE  749 CE
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474 Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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475 Early Tana 2 Present Inferred 750 CE  1099 CE
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476 Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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477 Axum II Unknown Suspected 350 CE  599 CE
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478 Axum III Unknown Suspected 600 CE  800 CE
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