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Section
: Bureaucracy characteristics
Variable:
Examination System
(All coded records)
{
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CSV
Talking about Bureaucracy characteristics, The paradigmatic example of an Examination system is the Chinese imperial system.
Polity
(total: 379)
All
Kingdom of Nyinginya (Early Niynginya) [1650 CE to 1897 CE]
Durrani Empire (af_durrani_emp) [1747 CE to 1826 CE]
Ghur Principality (af_ghur_principality) [1025 CE to 1215 CE]
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom (af_greco_bactrian_k) [256 BCE to 125 BCE]
Hephthalite Empire (af_hephthalite_emp) [408 CE to 561 CE]
Kushan Empire (af_kushan_emp) [35 CE to 319 CE]
Tocharians (af_tocharian) [129 BCE to 29 CE]
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (at_austro_hungarian_emp) [1867 CE to 1918 CE]
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I (at_habsburg_1) [1454 CE to 1648 CE]
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II (at_habsburg_2) [1649 CE to 1918 CE]
Burundi (bu_burundi_k) [1680 CE to 1903 CE]
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period (cn_chu_dyn_spring_autumn) [740 BCE to 489 BCE]
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period (cn_chu_k_warring_states) [488 BCE to 223 BCE]
Eastern Han Empire (cn_eastern_han_dyn) [25 CE to 220 CE]
Eastern Zhou (cn_eastern_zhou_warring_states) [475 BCE to 256 BCE]
Erligang (cn_erligang) [1650 BCE to 1250 BCE]
Erlitou (cn_erlitou) [1850 BCE to 1600 BCE]
Five Dynasties Period (cn_five_dyn) [906 CE to 970 CE]
Hmong - Late Qing (cn_hmong_1) [1701 CE to 1895 CE]
Hmong - Early Chinese (cn_hmong_2) [1895 CE to 1941 CE]
Jin (cn_jin_spring_and_autumn) [780 BCE to 404 BCE]
Late Shang (cn_late_shang_dyn) [1250 BCE to 1045 BCE]
Jin Dynasty (cn_later_great_jin) [1115 CE to 1234 CE]
Longshan (cn_longshan) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Great Ming (cn_ming_dyn) [1368 CE to 1644 CE]
Northern Song (cn_northern_song_dyn) [960 CE to 1127 CE]
Northern Wei (cn_northern_wei_dyn) [386 CE to 534 CE]
Qin Empire (cn_qin_emp) [338 BCE to 207 BCE]
Early Qing (cn_qing_dyn_1) [1644 CE to 1796 CE]
Late Qing (cn_qing_dyn_2) [1796 CE to 1912 CE]
Southern Song (cn_southern_song_dyn) [1127 CE to 1279 CE]
Sui Dynasty (cn_sui_dyn) [581 CE to 618 CE]
Tang Dynasty I (cn_tang_dyn_1) [617 CE to 763 CE]
Tang Dynasty II (cn_tang_dyn_2) [763 CE to 907 CE]
Early Wei Dynasty (cn_wei_dyn_warring_states) [445 BCE to 225 BCE]
Wei Kingdom (cn_wei_k) [220 CE to 265 CE]
Western Han Empire (cn_western_han_dyn) [202 BCE to 9 CE]
Western Jin (cn_western_jin_dyn) [265 CE to 317 CE]
Western Zhou (cn_western_zhou_dyn) [1122 BCE to 771 BCE]
Yangshao (cn_yangshao) [5000 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Great Yuan (cn_yuan_dyn) [1271 CE to 1368 CE]
Neguanje (co_neguanje) [250 CE to 1050 CE]
Tairona (co_tairona) [1050 CE to 1524 CE]
East Francia (de_east_francia) [842 CE to 919 CE]
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty (de_empire_1) [919 CE to 1125 CE]
Numidia (dz_numidia) [220 BCE to 46 BCE]
Tahert (dz_tahert) [761 CE to 909 CE]
Shuar - Colonial (ec_shuar_1) [1534 CE to 1830 CE]
Shuar - Ecuadorian (ec_shuar_2) [1831 CE to 1931 CE]
Ayyubid Sultanate (eg_ayyubid_sultanate) [1171 CE to 1250 CE]
Badarian (eg_badarian) [4400 BCE to 3800 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty I (eg_dynasty_1) [3100 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty II (eg_dynasty_2) [2900 BCE to 2687 BCE]
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period (eg_inter_occupation) [404 BCE to 342 BCE]
Egypt - Kushite Period (eg_kushite) [747 BCE to 656 BCE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I (eg_mamluk_sultanate_1) [1260 CE to 1348 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II (eg_mamluk_sultanate_2) [1348 CE to 1412 CE]
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III (eg_mamluk_sultanate_3) [1412 CE to 1517 CE]
Egypt - Middle Kingdom (eg_middle_k) [2016 BCE to 1700 BCE]
Naqada I (eg_naqada_1) [3800 BCE to 3550 BCE]
Naqada II (eg_naqada_2) [3550 BCE to 3300 BCE]
Egypt - Dynasty 0 (eg_naqada_3) [3300 BCE to 3100 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period (eg_new_k_1) [1550 BCE to 1293 BCE]
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period (eg_new_k_2) [1293 BCE to 1070 BCE]
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_1) [2650 BCE to 2350 BCE]
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_2) [2350 BCE to 2150 BCE]
Ptolemaic Kingdom I (eg_ptolemaic_k_1) [305 BCE to 217 BCE]
Ptolemaic Kingdom II (eg_ptolemaic_k_2) [217 BCE to 30 BCE]
Egypt - Period of the Regions (eg_regions) [2150 BCE to 2016 BCE]
Egypt - Saite Period (eg_saite) [664 BCE to 525 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period (eg_thebes_hyksos) [1720 BCE to 1567 BCE]
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period (eg_thebes_libyan) [1069 BCE to 747 BCE]
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period (eg_thulunid_ikhshidid) [868 CE to 969 CE]
Spanish Empire I (es_spanish_emp_1) [1516 CE to 1715 CE]
Zagwe (et_zagwe) [1137 CE to 1269 CE]
Chuuk - Early Truk (fm_truk_1) [1775 CE to 1886 CE]
Atlantic Complex (fr_atlantic_complex) [2200 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Beaker Culture (fr_beaker_eba) [3200 BCE to 2000 BCE]
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_1) [1589 CE to 1660 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_2) [1660 CE to 1815 CE]
Proto-French Kingdom (fr_capetian_k_1) [987 CE to 1150 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Capetian (fr_capetian_k_2) [1150 CE to 1328 CE]
Carolingian Empire I (fr_carolingian_emp_1) [752 CE to 840 CE]
Carolingian Empire II (fr_carolingian_emp_2) [840 CE to 987 CE]
Napoleonic France (fr_france_napoleonic) [1816 CE to 1870 CE]
Hallstatt A-B1 (fr_hallstatt_a_b1) [1000 BCE to 900 BCE]
Hallstatt B2-3 (fr_hallstatt_b2_3) [900 BCE to 700 BCE]
Hallstatt C (fr_hallstatt_c) [700 BCE to 600 BCE]
Hallstatt D (fr_hallstatt_d) [600 BCE to 475 BCE]
La Tene A-B1 (fr_la_tene_a_b1) [475 BCE to 325 BCE]
La Tene B2-C1 (fr_la_tene_b2_c1) [325 BCE to 175 BCE]
La Tene C2-D (fr_la_tene_c2_d) [175 BCE to 27 BCE]
Early Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_1) [481 CE to 543 CE]
Middle Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_2) [543 CE to 687 CE]
Proto-Carolingian (fr_merovingian_emp_3) [687 CE to 751 CE]
French Kingdom - Early Valois (fr_valois_k_1) [1328 CE to 1450 CE]
French Kingdom - Late Valois (fr_valois_k_2) [1450 CE to 1589 CE]
British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1) [1690 CE to 1849 CE]
British Empire II (gb_british_emp_2) [1850 CE to 1968 CE]
Norman England (gb_england_norman) [1066 CE to 1153 CE]
Akan - Pre-Ashanti (gh_akan) [1501 CE to 1701 CE]
Ashanti Empire (gh_ashanti_emp) [1701 CE to 1895 CE]
Kaabu (gm_kaabu_emp) [1500 CE to 1867 CE]
Neolithic Crete (gr_crete_nl) [7000 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Prepalatial Crete (gr_crete_pre_palace) [3000 BCE to 1900 BCE]
Macedonian Empire (gr_macedonian_emp) [330 BCE to 312 BCE]
Banu Ghaniya (ib_banu_ghaniya) [1126 CE to 1227 CE]
Iban - Pre-Brooke (id_iban_1) [1650 CE to 1841 CE]
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial (id_iban_2) [1841 CE to 1987 CE]
Kalingga Kingdom (id_kalingga_k) [500 CE to 732 CE]
Majapahit Kingdom (id_majapahit_k) [1292 CE to 1518 CE]
Mataram Sultanate (id_mataram_k) [1568 CE to 1755 CE]
Medang Kingdom (id_medang_k) [732 CE to 1019 CE]
Canaan (il_canaan) [2000 BCE to 1175 BCE]
Yisrael (il_yisrael) [1030 BCE to 722 BCE]
Early A'chik (in_achik_1) [1775 CE to 1867 CE]
Late A'chik (in_achik_2) [1867 CE to 1956 CE]
Chalukyas of Badami (in_badami_chalukya_emp) [543 CE to 753 CE]
Deccan - Iron Age (in_deccan_ia) [1200 BCE to 300 BCE]
Deccan - Neolithic (in_deccan_nl) [2700 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Hoysala Kingdom (in_hoysala_k) [1108 CE to 1346 CE]
Kadamba Empire (in_kadamba_emp) [345 CE to 550 CE]
Chalukyas of Kalyani (in_kalyani_chalukya_emp) [973 CE to 1189 CE]
Mahajanapada era (in_mahajanapada) [600 BCE to 324 BCE]
Magadha - Maurya Empire (in_mauryan_emp) [324 BCE to 187 BCE]
Mughal Empire (in_mughal_emp) [1526 CE to 1858 CE]
Rashtrakuta Empire (in_rashtrakuta_emp) [753 CE to 973 CE]
Satavahana Empire (in_satavahana_emp) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Vijayanagara Empire (in_vijayanagara_emp) [1336 CE to 1646 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1) [750 CE to 946 CE]
Abbasid Caliphate II (iq_abbasid_cal_2) [1191 CE to 1258 CE]
Akkadian Empire (iq_akkad_emp) [2270 BCE to 2083 BCE]
Kassite Babylonia (iq_babylonia_2) [1595 BCE to 1150 BCE]
Bazi Dynasty (iq_bazi_dyn) [1005 BCE to 986 BCE]
Dynasty of E (iq_dynasty_e) [979 BCE to 732 BCE]
Early Dynastic (iq_early_dynastic) [2900 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Second Dynasty of Isin (iq_isin_dynasty2) [1153 BCE to 1027 BCE]
Isin-Larsa (iq_isin_larsa) [2004 BCE to 1763 BCE]
Neo-Assyrian Empire (iq_neo_assyrian_emp) [911 BCE to 612 BCE]
Parthian Empire II (iq_parthian_emp_2) [41 CE to 226 CE]
Ubaid (iq_ubaid) [5500 BCE to 4201 BCE]
Ur - Dynasty III (iq_ur_dyn_3) [2112 BCE to 2004 BCE]
Uruk (iq_uruk) [4000 BCE to 2900 BCE]
Achaemenid Empire (ir_achaemenid_emp) [550 BCE to 331 BCE]
Ak Koyunlu (ir_ak_koyunlu) [1339 CE to 1501 CE]
Elam - Shimashki Period (ir_elam_2) [2028 BCE to 1940 BCE]
Elam - Early Sukkalmah (ir_elam_3) [1900 BCE to 1701 BCE]
Elam - Crisis Period (ir_elam_8) [1100 BCE to 900 BCE]
Ilkhanate (ir_il_khanate) [1256 CE to 1339 CE]
Elam II (ir_neo_elam_2) [743 BCE to 647 BCE]
Parthian Empire I (ir_parthian_emp_1) [247 BCE to 40 CE]
Qajar Dynasty (ir_qajar_dyn) [1794 CE to 1925 CE]
Safavid Empire (ir_safavid_emp) [1501 CE to 1722 CE]
Saffarid Caliphate (ir_saffarid_emp) [861 CE to 1003 CE]
Sasanid Empire I (ir_sassanid_emp_1) [205 CE to 487 CE]
Sasanid Empire II (ir_sassanid_emp_2) [488 CE to 642 CE]
Seleucid Empire (ir_seleucid_emp) [312 BCE to 63 BCE]
Seljuk Sultanate (ir_seljuk_sultanate) [1037 CE to 1157 CE]
Susa I (ir_susa_1) [4300 BCE to 3800 BCE]
Susiana A (ir_susiana_a) [6000 BCE to 5700 BCE]
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar (ir_susiana_archaic) [7000 BCE to 6000 BCE]
Susiana B (ir_susiana_b) [5700 BCE to 5100 BCE]
Formative Period (ir_susiana_formative) [7200 BCE to 7000 BCE]
Pre-Ceramic Period (ir_susiana_pre_ceramic) [7800 BCE to 7200 BCE]
Susiana - Early Ubaid (ir_susiana_ubaid_1) [5100 BCE to 4700 BCE]
Susiana - Late Ubaid (ir_susiana_ubaid_2) [4700 BCE to 4300 BCE]
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity (it_italy_k) [476 CE to 489 CE]
Latium - Bronze Age (it_latium_ba) [1800 BCE to 900 BCE]
Latium - Copper Age (it_latium_ca) [3600 BCE to 1800 BCE]
Latium - Iron Age (it_latium_ia) [1000 BCE to 580 BCE]
Lombard Kingdom (it_lombard_k) [568 CE to 774 CE]
Ostrogothic Kingdom (it_ostrogoth_k) [489 CE to 554 CE]
Papal States - High Medieval Period (it_papal_state_1) [1198 CE to 1309 CE]
Papal States - Renaissance Period (it_papal_state_2) [1378 CE to 1527 CE]
Papal States - Early Modern Period I (it_papal_state_3) [1527 CE to 1648 CE]
Papal States - Early Modern Period II (it_papal_state_4) [1648 CE to 1809 CE]
Exarchate of Ravenna (it_ravenna_exarchate) [568 CE to 751 CE]
Roman Kingdom (it_roman_k) [716 BCE to 509 BCE]
Roman Empire - Principate (it_roman_principate) [31 BCE to 284 CE]
Early Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_1) [509 BCE to 264 BCE]
Middle Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_2) [264 BCE to 133 BCE]
Late Roman Republic (it_roman_rep_3) [133 BCE to 31 BCE]
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties (it_sicily_k_2) [1194 CE to 1281 CE]
Republic of St Peter I (it_st_peter_rep_1) [752 CE to 904 CE]
Rome - Republic of St Peter II (it_st_peter_rep_2) [904 CE to 1198 CE]
Republic of Venice III (it_venetian_rep_3) [1204 CE to 1563 CE]
Republic of Venice IV (it_venetian_rep_4) [1564 CE to 1797 CE]
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity (it_western_roman_emp) [395 CE to 476 CE]
Ashikaga Shogunate (jp_ashikaga) [1336 CE to 1467 CE]
Asuka (jp_asuka) [538 CE to 710 CE]
Heian (jp_heian) [794 CE to 1185 CE]
Japan - Incipient Jomon (jp_jomon_1) [13600 BCE to 9200 BCE]
Japan - Initial Jomon (jp_jomon_2) [9200 BCE to 5300 BCE]
Japan - Early Jomon (jp_jomon_3) [5300 BCE to 3500 BCE]
Japan - Middle Jomon (jp_jomon_4) [3500 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Japan - Late Jomon (jp_jomon_5) [2500 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Japan - Final Jomon (jp_jomon_6) [1200 BCE to 300 BCE]
Kamakura Shogunate (jp_kamakura) [1185 CE to 1333 CE]
Kansai - Kofun Period (jp_kofun) [250 CE to 537 CE]
Nara Kingdom (jp_nara) [710 CE to 794 CE]
Warring States Japan (jp_sengoku_jidai) [1467 CE to 1568 CE]
Tokugawa Shogunate (jp_tokugawa_shogunate) [1603 CE to 1868 CE]
Kansai - Yayoi Period (jp_yayoi) [300 BCE to 250 CE]
Kara-Khanids (kg_kara_khanid_dyn) [950 CE to 1212 CE]
Western Turk Khaganate (kg_western_turk_khaganate) [582 CE to 630 CE]
Early Angkor (kh_angkor_1) [802 CE to 1100 CE]
Classical Angkor (kh_angkor_2) [1100 CE to 1220 CE]
Late Angkor (kh_angkor_3) [1220 CE to 1432 CE]
Chenla (kh_chenla) [550 CE to 825 CE]
Funan I (kh_funan_1) [225 CE to 540 CE]
Funan II (kh_funan_2) [540 CE to 640 CE]
Khmer Kingdom (kh_khmer_k) [1432 CE to 1594 CE]
Andronovo (kz_andronovo) [1800 BCE to 1200 BCE]
Phoenician Empire (lb_phoenician_emp) [1200 BCE to 332 BCE]
Idrisids (ma_idrisid_dyn) [789 CE to 917 CE]
Mauretania (ma_mauretania) [125 BCE to 44 CE]
Saadi Sultanate (ma_saadi_sultanate) [1554 CE to 1659 CE]
Jenne-jeno I (ml_jenne_jeno_1) [250 BCE to 49 CE]
Jenne-jeno II (ml_jenne_jeno_2) [50 CE to 399 CE]
Jenne-jeno III (ml_jenne_jeno_3) [400 CE to 899 CE]
Jenne-jeno IV (ml_jenne_jeno_4) [900 CE to 1300 CE]
Mali Empire (ml_mali_emp) [1230 CE to 1410 CE]
Segou Kingdom (ml_segou_k) [1650 CE to 1712 CE]
Songhai Empire (ml_songhai_1) [1376 CE to 1493 CE]
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty (ml_songhai_2) [1493 CE to 1591 CE]
Early Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_early) [1400 BCE to 300 BCE]
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation (mn_hunnu_emp) [209 BCE to 60 BCE]
Late Xiongnu (mn_hunnu_late) [60 BCE to 100 CE]
Khitan I (mn_khitan_1) [907 CE to 1125 CE]
Early Mongols (mn_mongol_early) [1000 CE to 1206 CE]
Mongol Empire (mn_mongol_emp) [1206 CE to 1270 CE]
Late Mongols (mn_mongol_late) [1368 CE to 1690 CE]
Rouran Khaganate (mn_rouran_khaganate) [300 CE to 555 CE]
Shiwei (mn_shiwei) [600 CE to 1000 CE]
Eastern Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_1) [583 CE to 630 CE]
Second Turk Khaganate (mn_turk_khaganate_2) [682 CE to 744 CE]
Uigur Khaganate (mn_uygur_khaganate) [745 CE to 840 CE]
Xianbei Confederation (mn_xianbei) [100 CE to 250 CE]
Zungharian Empire (mn_zungharian_emp) [1670 CE to 1757 CE]
Middle Wagadu Empire (mr_wagadu_2) [700 CE to 1077 CE]
Later Wagadu Empire (mr_wagadu_3) [1078 CE to 1203 CE]
Aztec Empire (mx_aztec_emp) [1427 CE to 1526 CE]
Archaic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_1) [6000 BCE to 2001 BCE]
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_10) [1200 CE to 1426 CE]
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_2) [2000 BCE to 1201 BCE]
Early Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_3) [1200 BCE to 801 BCE]
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_4) [800 BCE to 401 BCE]
Late Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_5) [400 BCE to 101 BCE]
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_6) [100 BCE to 99 CE]
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico (mx_basin_of_mexico_8) [650 CE to 899 CE]
Early Monte Alban I (mx_monte_alban_1_early) [500 BCE to 300 BCE]
Monte Alban Late I (mx_monte_alban_1_late) [300 BCE to 100 BCE]
Monte Alban II (mx_monte_alban_2) [100 BCE to 200 CE]
Monte Alban III (mx_monte_alban_3_a) [200 CE to 500 CE]
Monte Alban IIIB and IV (mx_monte_alban_3_b_4) [500 CE to 900 CE]
Monte Alban V (mx_monte_alban_5) [900 CE to 1520 CE]
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic (mx_monte_alban_5_a) [900 CE to 1099 CE]
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic (mx_monte_alban_5_b) [1101 CE to 1520 CE]
Oaxaca - Rosario (mx_rosario) [700 BCE to 500 BCE]
Oaxaca - San Jose (mx_san_jose) [1150 BCE to 700 BCE]
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas (mx_tierras_largas) [1400 BCE to 1150 BCE]
Toltecs (mx_toltec) [900 CE to 1199 CE]
Malacca Sultanate (my_malacca_sultanate_22222) [1270 CE to 1415 CE]
Middle and Late Nok (ni_nok_1) [1500 BCE to 901 BCE]
Middle and Late Nok (ni_nok_2) [900 BCE to 0 CE]
Oyo (ni_oyo_emp_1) [1300 CE to 1535 CE]
Kingdom of Norway II (no_norway_k_2) [1262 CE to 1396 CE]
Early Greater Coclé (pa_cocle_1) [200 CE to 700 CE]
Middle Greater Coclé (pa_cocle_2) [700 CE to 1000 CE]
Late Greater Coclé (pa_cocle_3) [1000 CE to 1515 CE]
La Mula-Sarigua (pa_la_mula_sarigua) [1300 BCE to 200 CE]
Monagrillo (pa_monagrillo) [3000 BCE to 1300 BCE]
Cuzco - Late Formative (pe_cuzco_1) [500 BCE to 200 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_2) [200 CE to 499 CE]
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_3) [500 CE to 649 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I (pe_cuzco_5) [1000 CE to 1250 CE]
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II (pe_cuzco_6) [1250 CE to 1400 CE]
Inca Empire (pe_inca_emp) [1375 CE to 1532 CE]
Orokaiva - Colonial (pg_orokaiva_colonial) [1884 CE to 1942 CE]
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial (pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial) [1734 CE to 1883 CE]
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic (pk_kachi_ca) [4000 BCE to 3200 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_enl) [7500 BCE to 5500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (pk_kachi_lnl) [5500 BCE to 4000 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period (pk_kachi_pre_urban) [3200 BCE to 2500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period (pk_kachi_proto_historic) [1300 BCE to 500 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I (pk_kachi_urban_1) [2500 BCE to 2100 BCE]
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II (pk_kachi_urban_2) [2100 BCE to 1800 BCE]
Sind - Samma Dynasty (pk_samma_dyn) [1335 CE to 1521 CE]
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period (pk_sind_abbasid_fatimid) [854 CE to 1193 CE]
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern (pt_portuguese_emp_2) [1640 CE to 1806 CE]
Golden Horde (ru_golden_horde) [1240 CE to 1440 CE]
Novgorod Land (ru_novgorod_land) [880 CE to 1240 CE]
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I (ru_romanov_dyn_1) [1614 CE to 1775 CE]
Sakha - Early (ru_sakha_early) [1400 CE to 1632 CE]
Sakha - Late (ru_sakha_late) [1632 CE to 1900 CE]
Soviet Union (ru_soviet_union) [1918 CE to 1991 CE]
Bugesera (rw_bugesera_k) [1700 CE to 1799 CE]
Gisaka (rw_gisaka_k) [1700 CE to 1867 CE]
Mubari (rw_mubari_k) [1700 CE to 1896 CE]
Ndorwa (rw_ndorwa_k) [1700 CE to 1800 CE]
Early Modern Sierra Leone (si_early_modern_interior) [1650 CE to 1896 CE]
Umayyad Caliphate (sy_umayyad_cal) [661 CE to 750 CE]
Ayutthaya (th_ayutthaya) [1593 CE to 1767 CE]
Rattanakosin (th_rattanakosin) [1782 CE to 1873 CE]
Sarazm (tj_sarasm) [3500 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Khwarezmid Empire (tm_khwarezmid_emp) [1157 CE to 1231 CE]
Fatimid Caliphate (tn_fatimid_cal) [909 CE to 1171 CE]
Zirids (tn_zirid_dyn) [973 CE to 1148 CE]
Byzantine Empire I (tr_byzantine_emp_1) [632 CE to 866 CE]
Byzantine Empire II (tr_byzantine_emp_2) [867 CE to 1072 CE]
Byzantine Empire III (tr_byzantine_emp_3) [1073 CE to 1204 CE]
Late Cappadocia (tr_cappadocia_2) [330 BCE to 16 CE]
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia (tr_central_anatolia_mba) [2000 BCE to 1700 BCE]
East Roman Empire (tr_east_roman_emp) [395 CE to 631 CE]
Hatti - New Kingdom (tr_hatti_new_k) [1400 BCE to 1180 BCE]
Hatti - Old Kingdom (tr_hatti_old_k) [1650 BCE to 1500 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age (tr_konya_eba) [3000 BCE to 2000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic (tr_konya_eca) [6000 BCE to 5500 BCE]
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic (tr_konya_enl) [9600 BCE to 7000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II (tr_konya_lba) [1500 BCE to 1400 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic (tr_konya_lca) [5500 BCE to 3000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic (tr_konya_lnl) [6600 BCE to 6000 BCE]
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic (tr_konya_mnl) [7000 BCE to 6600 BCE]
Lysimachus Kingdom (tr_lysimachus_k) [323 BCE to 281 BCE]
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms (tr_neo_hittite_k) [1180 BCE to 900 BCE]
Ottoman Emirate (tr_ottoman_emirate) [1299 CE to 1402 CE]
Ottoman Empire I (tr_ottoman_emp_1) [1402 CE to 1517 CE]
Ottoman Empire II (tr_ottoman_emp_2) [1517 CE to 1683 CE]
Ottoman Empire III (tr_ottoman_emp_3) [1683 CE to 1839 CE]
Ottoman Empire IV (tr_ottoman_emp_4) [1839 CE to 1922 CE]
Yemen - Ottoman period (tr_ottoman_emp_4_copy) [1873 CE to 1920 CE]
Phrygian Kingdom (tr_phrygian_k) [900 BCE to 695 BCE]
Roman Empire - Dominate (tr_roman_dominate) [285 CE to 394 CE]
Rum Sultanate (tr_rum_sultanate) [1077 CE to 1307 CE]
Tabal Kingdoms (tr_tabal_k) [900 BCE to 730 BCE]
Buhaya (tz_buhayo_k) [1700 CE to 1890 CE]
Early Tana 1 (tz_early_tana_1) [500 CE to 749 CE]
Early Tana 2 (tz_early_tana_2) [750 CE to 1099 CE]
Early East Africa Iron Age (tz_east_africa_ia_1) [200 CE to 499 CE]
Karagwe (tz_karagwe_k) [1500 CE to 1916 CE]
Fipa (tz_milansi_k) [1600 CE to 1890 CE]
Kievan Rus (ua_kievan_rus) [880 CE to 1242 CE]
Buganda II (ug_buganda_k_2) [1717 CE to 1894 CE]
Bito Dynasty (ug_bunyoro_k_2) [1700 CE to 1894 CE]
Nkore (ug_nkore_k_1) [1450 CE to 1749 CE]
Nkore (ug_nkore_k_2) [1750 CE to 1901 CE]
Toro (ug_toro_k) [1830 CE to 1896 CE]
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling (us_cahokia_1) [1050 CE to 1199 CE]
Cahokia - Moorehead (us_cahokia_2) [1200 CE to 1275 CE]
Early Illinois Confederation (us_early_illinois_confederation) [1640 CE to 1717 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I (us_emergent_mississippian_1) [750 CE to 900 CE]
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II (us_emergent_mississippian_2) [900 CE to 1049 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early (us_haudenosaunee_1) [1566 CE to 1713 CE]
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late (us_haudenosaunee_2) [1714 CE to 1848 CE]
Hawaii I (us_hawaii_1) [1000 CE to 1200 CE]
Hawaii II (us_hawaii_2) [1200 CE to 1580 CE]
Hawaii III (us_hawaii_3) [1580 CE to 1778 CE]
Hohokam Culture (us_hohokam_culture) [300 CE to 1500 CE]
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period (us_kamehameha_k) [1778 CE to 1819 CE]
Oneota (us_oneota) [1400 CE to 1650 CE]
Cahokia - Early Woodland (us_woodland_1) [600 BCE to 150 BCE]
Cahokia - Middle Woodland (us_woodland_2) [150 BCE to 300 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland I (us_woodland_3) [300 CE to 450 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland II (us_woodland_4) [450 CE to 600 CE]
Cahokia - Late Woodland III (us_woodland_5) [600 CE to 750 CE]
Chagatai Khanate (uz_chagatai_khanate) [1227 CE to 1402 CE]
Khanate of Bukhara (uz_janid_dyn) [1599 CE to 1747 CE]
Kangju (uz_kangju) [150 BCE to 350 CE]
Ancient Khwarazm (uz_khwarasm_1) [1000 BCE to 521 BCE]
Koktepe I (uz_koktepe_1) [1400 BCE to 1000 BCE]
Koktepe II (uz_koktepe_2) [750 BCE to 550 BCE]
Samanid Empire (uz_samanid_emp) [819 CE to 999 CE]
Sogdiana - City-States Period (uz_sogdiana_city_states) [604 CE to 711 CE]
Timurid Empire (uz_timurid_emp) [1370 CE to 1526 CE]
Himyar I (ye_himyar_1) [270 CE to 340 CE]
Himyar II (ye_himyar_2) [378 CE to 525 CE]
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty (ye_qasimid_dyn) [1637 CE to 1805 CE]
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty (ye_tahirid_dyn) [1454 CE to 1517 CE]
Great Zimbabwe (zi_great_zimbabwe) [1270 CE to 1550 CE]
Start Year
End Year
Apply Filters
385
Examination System
Records
Polity
Coded Value /
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
Present
1867
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
Soviet Union
Present
1923
CE
1991
CE
Loading...
Heian
Present
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
Beaker Culture
Unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Naqada I
Absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire III
Present
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
Early Roman Republic
Absent
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
Wei Kingdom
Present
Inferred
220
CE
265
CE
Loading...
East Roman Empire
Absent
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Ottoman period
Uncoded
Undecided
1873
CE
1920
CE
Loading...
La Tene C2-D
Unknown
Suspected
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire I
Absent
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
Japan - Middle Jomon
Absent
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Hawaii II
Absent
Inferred
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
Japan - Late Jomon
Absent
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Kansai - Yayoi Period
Absent
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
Khmer Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
Ayutthaya
Absent
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
Classical Angkor
Absent
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
Inca Empire
Absent
Inferred
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
Monagrillo
Uncoded
Undecided
3000
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
Satavahana Empire
Unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Asuka
Present
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
Early Qing
Present
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
Canaan
Unknown
Suspected
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
Yisrael
Unknown
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period
Absent
488
BCE
223
BCE
Loading...
Bito Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
Ak Koyunlu
Absent
Inferred
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
Early A'chik
Absent
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Late A'chik
Absent
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
Oneota
Absent
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
Funan I
Absent
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
Japan - Early Jomon
Absent
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
Absent
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
La Mula-Sarigua
Uncoded
Undecided
1300
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Middle Greater Coclé
Uncoded
Undecided
700
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
Fipa
Absent
Inferred
1600
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
Nkore
Absent
1750
CE
1901
CE
Loading...
Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period
Absent
740
BCE
489
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
Absent
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
Roman Kingdom
Absent
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
Early Merovingian
Unknown
Suspected
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
Songhai Empire
Absent
1376
CE
1493
CE
Loading...
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
Unknown
Suspected
1180
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Rashtrakuta Empire
Unknown
Suspected
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Absent
Inferred
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
Safavid Empire
Absent
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
Absent
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire IV
Present
1839
CE
1922
CE
Loading...
Qin Empire
Present
Inferred
338
BCE
207
BCE
Loading...
Latium - Iron Age
Absent
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
Western Han Empire
Present
Disputed
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
Western Han Empire
Absent
Disputed
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
Western Jin
Present
Inferred
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
Absent
Inferred
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
Unknown
Suspected
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Numidia
Unknown
Suspected
220
BCE
46
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
Absent
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
Great Yuan
Present
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
Absent
Inferred
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
Mauretania
Unknown
Suspected
125
BCE
44
CE
Loading...
Mataram Sultanate
Uncoded
Undecided
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Absent
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
Mongol Empire
Present
1206
CE
1270
CE
Loading...
Late Cappadocia
Uncoded
Undecided
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
Tahert
Unknown
Suspected
761
CE
909
CE
Loading...
Zirids
Unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1148
CE
Loading...
Saadi Sultanate
Uncoded
Undecided
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
Unknown
Suspected
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
Zagwe
Absent
Inferred
1137
CE
1269
CE
Loading...
Kangju
Unknown
Suspected
150
BCE
350
CE
Loading...
Ayyubid Sultanate
Absent
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Segou Kingdom
Absent
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
Lombard Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
568
CE
774
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Moorehead
Absent
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
Northern Song
Present
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
Southern Song
Present
1127
CE
1279
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban II
Unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban V Early Postclassic
Unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Early Monte Alban I
Absent
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
Absent
Inferred
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
Koktepe II
Unknown
Suspected
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty II
Absent
Inferred
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
Kievan Rus
Absent
880
CE
1242
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties
Present
1194
CE
1281
CE
Loading...
Novgorod Land
Absent
880
CE
1240
CE
Loading...
Himyar II
Absent
Inferred
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
Proto-French Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt C
Unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
Proto-Carolingian
Unknown
Suspected
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire I
Unknown
Suspected
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Present
Inferred
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt B2-3
Unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
Absent
Inferred
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
Absent
Inferred
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Oaxaca - San Jose
Absent
Inferred
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
Present
Inferred
1454
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
Republic of Venice III
Absent
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
Susa I
Absent
Inferred
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Crisis Period
Absent
Inferred
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Formative Period
Absent
Inferred
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
Absent
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Period of the Regions
Absent
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Kushite Period
Absent
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Ancient Khwarazm
Unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
Badarian
Absent
Inferred
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
Parthian Empire II
Absent
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
Macedonian Empire
Absent
330
BCE
312
BCE
Loading...
Idrisids
Unknown
Suspected
789
CE
917
CE
Loading...
Later Wagadu Empire
Absent
Inferred
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
Japan - Initial Jomon
Absent
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
Japan - Final Jomon
Absent
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Kansai - Kofun Period
Unknown
Suspected
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
Ilkhanate
Absent
Inferred
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
Absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
Absent
Inferred
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
Unknown
Suspected
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
Early Illinois Confederation
Unknown
Suspected
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
Tocharians
Unknown
Suspected
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban Late I
Unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty II
Present
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
Chenla
Absent
Inferred
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
Late Qing
Present
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
Timurid Empire
Absent
Inferred
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Yangshao
Unknown
Suspected
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Western Zhou
Absent
Inferred
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
Early Wei Dynasty
Absent
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
Great Ming
Present
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
Absent
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
Late Angkor
Absent
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
Rattanakosin
Absent
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
Jin
Absent
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
Five Dynasties Period
Present
906
CE
970
CE
Loading...
Late Greater Coclé
Uncoded
Undecided
1000
CE
1515
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
Absent
Inferred
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
Unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
Koktepe I
Unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Achaemenid Empire
Present
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
Akkadian Empire
Absent
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
919
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
Papal States - Renaissance Period
Absent
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
Papal States - High Medieval Period
Absent
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
Uruk
Unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Tang Dynasty I
Present
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
Northern Wei
Absent
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
Early Greater Coclé
Uncoded
Undecided
200
CE
700
CE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire II
Absent
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
Umayyad Caliphate
Absent
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Valois
Present
Inferred
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Saite Period
Absent
Inferred
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
Middle Roman Republic
Absent
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
Absent
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
Funan II
Absent
Inferred
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
Mali Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
Middle Merovingian
Unknown
Suspected
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban V Late Postclassic
Unknown
Suspected
1101
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
Kara-Khanids
Absent
Inferred
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
Absent
Inferred
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Ashanti Empire
Absent
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Fatimid Caliphate
Absent
Inferred
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
Himyar I
Absent
Inferred
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity
Absent
Inferred
476
CE
489
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Valois
Present
Inferred
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
Malacca Sultanate
Unknown
Suspected
1270
CE
1415
CE
Loading...
Eastern Zhou
Absent
475
BCE
256
BCE
Loading...
Early Dynastic
Unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Neo-Assyrian Empire
Absent
Inferred
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
Unknown
Suspected
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
Elam - Shimashki Period
Unknown
Suspected
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
Atlantic Complex
Unknown
Suspected
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
Roman Empire - Dominate
Absent
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty 0
Unknown
Suspected
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
Absent
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
Absent
Inferred
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
Absent
Inferred
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
Present
Inferred
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
Hallstatt A-B1
Unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
Present
Inferred
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
Hallstatt D
Absent
Inferred
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
Carolingian Empire II
Absent
Inferred
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
Susiana B
Absent
Inferred
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
Western Turk Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
Absent
Inferred
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
Pre-Ceramic Period
Absent
Inferred
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
Naqada II
Unknown
Suspected
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
Seljuk Sultanate
Absent
Inferred
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban III
Unknown
Suspected
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
Golden Horde
Present
Inferred
1240
CE
1440
CE
Loading...
Norman England
Absent
1066
CE
1153
CE
Loading...
Eastern Han Empire
Absent
Uncertain
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
Eastern Han Empire
Present
Uncertain
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
Early Modern Sierra Leone
Absent
Inferred
1650
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
Absent
1614
CE
1775
CE
Loading...
Medang Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
Early Angkor
Absent
Inferred
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
Unknown
Suspected
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
Kamakura Shogunate
Absent
Inferred
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
Ashikaga Shogunate
Absent
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
Kaabu
Unknown
Suspected
1500
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
901
BCE
Loading...
Middle and Late Nok
Absent
Inferred
900
BCE
0
CE
Loading...
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
Present
1649
CE
1918
CE
Loading...
Buganda II
Absent
Inferred
1717
CE
1894
CE
Loading...
Karagwe
Absent
Inferred
1500
CE
1916
CE
Loading...
Nkore
Absent
Inferred
1450
CE
1749
CE
Loading...
Burundi
Absent
Inferred
1680
CE
1903
CE
Loading...
Toro
Absent
Inferred
1830
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Ndorwa
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1800
CE
Loading...
Shiwei
Absent
Inferred
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
Great Zimbabwe
Absent
1270
CE
1550
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Nyinginya
Absent
1650
CE
1897
CE
Loading...
Oyo
Unknown
Suspected
1300
CE
1535
CE
Loading...
Buhaya
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1890
CE
Loading...
Gisaka
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
Bugesera
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1799
CE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate II
Unknown
Suspected
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
Spanish Empire I
Absent
Inferred
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
Mubari
Absent
Inferred
1700
CE
1896
CE
Loading...
Parthian Empire I
Absent
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
Present
1640
CE
1806
CE
Loading...
Late Xiongnu
Unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
Uigur Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
Japan - Incipient Jomon
Absent
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
Warring States Japan
Absent
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
Tokugawa Shogunate
Present
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
Absent
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
Archaic Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Absent
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
Jin Dynasty
Present
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
Absent
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
Durrani Empire
Absent
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Absent
Inferred
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
Iban - Pre-Brooke
Absent
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Absent
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire II
Present
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
Latium - Bronze Age
Absent
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
Roman Empire - Principate
Absent
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno I
Unknown
Suspected
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
Erlitou
Absent
Inferred
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno II
Unknown
Suspected
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
Middle Wagadu Empire
Absent
Inferred
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
Late Roman Republic
Absent
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
Latium - Copper Age
Absent
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
Ostrogothic Kingdom
Absent
Inferred
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
Absent
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
Ur - Dynasty III
Uncoded
Undecided
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
Egypt - Dynasty I
Absent
Inferred
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
Absent
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
Oaxaca - Rosario
Absent
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Andronovo
Unknown
Suspected
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno III
Unknown
Suspected
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
Khitan I
Present
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
Eastern Turk Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
Majapahit Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
Early Mongols
Unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
Napoleonic France
Present
Inferred
1816
CE
1870
CE
Loading...
Hohokam Culture
Unknown
Suspected
300
CE
1500
CE
Loading...
Khwarezmid Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1157
CE
1231
CE
Loading...
Early Xiongnu
Absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Aztec Empire
Absent
Uncertain
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Aztec Empire
Present
Uncertain
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
Zungharian Empire
Absent
Inferred
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
Longshan
Absent
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
Susiana A
Absent
Inferred
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
Saffarid Caliphate
Unknown
Suspected
861
CE
1003
CE
Loading...
Toltecs
Unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
Absent
Inferred
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
British Empire I
Present
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
Unknown
Suspected
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
Erligang
Absent
Inferred
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Colonial
Absent
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
Kalingga Kingdom
Uncoded
Undecided
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
Absent
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
Unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
Absent
Inferred
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
Sind - Samma Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
Jenne-jeno IV
Unknown
Suspected
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
Sakha - Early
Absent
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
Sakha - Late
Absent
Inferred
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
Sarazm
Unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
Hmong - Late Qing
Uncoded
Undecided
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
Hatti - Old Kingdom
Absent
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
Lysimachus Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
Ottoman Empire I
Present
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Abbasid Caliphate I
Absent
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
Unknown
Suspected
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
Elam II
Absent
Inferred
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
Dynasty of E
Absent
Inferred
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
Tabal Kingdoms
Unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
Phoenician Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
Absent
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
Absent
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
Absent
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
La Tene B2-C1
Unknown
Suspected
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
Samanid Empire
Absent
Inferred
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
Khanate of Bukhara
Absent
Inferred
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
Unknown
Suspected
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
Ubaid
Unknown
Suspected
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
Hmong - Early Chinese
Absent
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
Republic of Venice IV
Absent
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
Late Shang
Absent
Inferred
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
Sui Dynasty
Present
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
Tairona
Absent
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
Neguanje
Absent
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
Isin-Larsa
Absent
Inferred
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
Shuar - Ecuadorian
Absent
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
Kassite Babylonia
Absent
Inferred
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
La Tene A-B1
Unknown
Suspected
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire II
Absent
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
Susiana - Late Ubaid
Absent
Inferred
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
Susiana - Early Ubaid
Absent
Inferred
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
Hawaii III
Absent
Inferred
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
Prepalatial Crete
Absent
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
Second Dynasty of Isin
Absent
Inferred
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
Bazi Dynasty
Absent
Inferred
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
Rouran Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
Early East Africa Iron Age
Absent
Inferred
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
Early East Africa Iron Age
Absent
Inferred
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
Early Tana 1
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
Early Tana 1
Unknown
Suspected
500
CE
749
CE
Loading...
Ghur Principality
Unknown
Suspected
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
Monte Alban V
Uncoded
Undecided
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
Early Tana 2
Unknown
Suspected
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Early Tana 2
Unknown
Suspected
750
CE
1099
CE
Loading...
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
Unknown
Suspected
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
Hawaii I
Absent
Inferred
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Early Woodland
Absent
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
Absent
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
Chuuk - Early Truk
Absent
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
Neolithic Crete
Absent
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
Unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
Cuzco - Late Formative
Unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
Absent
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
Absent
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
Absent
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
Nara Kingdom
Present
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
Republic of St Peter I
Absent
752
CE
904
CE
Loading...
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
Absent
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
Xianbei Confederation
Unknown
Suspected
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
Hatti - New Kingdom
Absent
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
Phrygian Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
Byzantine Empire III
Present
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
Ottoman Emirate
Absent
Inferred
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
Exarchate of Ravenna
Absent
Inferred
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
Shuar - Colonial
Absent
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
Banu Ghaniya
Unknown
Suspected
1126
CE
1227
CE
Loading...
Second Turk Khaganate
Unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
Late Mongols
Absent
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
Absent
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
Sasanid Empire I
Absent
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
Present
Inferred
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
Sogdiana - City-States Period
Absent
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
Chagatai Khanate
Unknown
Suspected
1227
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
Rum Sultanate
Absent
Inferred
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
East Francia
Absent
842
CE
919
CE
Loading...
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
Absent
1050
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
British Empire II
Present
Inferred
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
Mahajanapada era
Uncoded
Undecided
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
Magadha - Maurya Empire
Absent
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
Mughal Empire
Present
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Kalyani
Unknown
Suspected
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
Deccan - Iron Age
Unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
Hoysala Kingdom
Unknown
Suspected
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
Vijayanagara Empire
Unknown
Suspected
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
Deccan - Neolithic
Unknown
Suspected
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
Kadamba Empire
Unknown
Suspected
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
Chalukyas of Badami
Unknown
Suspected
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
Hephthalite Empire
Absent
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
Qajar Dynasty
Absent
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
Kingdom of Norway II
Absent
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
Seleucid Empire
Uncoded
Undecided
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
Kushan Empire
Absent
Inferred
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...