Project Home
Variables
Seshat
General Variables
Social Complexity Variables
Warfare Variables (MilTech)
Religion Tolerance
Human Sacrifice
CrisisDB
Crisis Consequences
Power Transitions
🇺🇸 US Political Violence Database
Qing Crisis
Objects
Polities
Seshat Regions
Capitals
References
Connect
Downloads
Documentation
API
GitHub
World Map
Sign Up
Login
Section
: Military use of Metals
Variable:
Iron
(All coded records)
The absence or presence of iron as a military technology used in warfare.
Iron
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
2
Toltecs
absent
Confident
900
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
3
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
4
Elam - Igihalkid Period
absent
Inferred
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
5
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
6
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
7
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
8
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
9
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
10
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
11
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
12
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
13
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
14
Java - Buni Culture
absent
Confident
400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
15
Late Shang
absent
Confident
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
16
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
17
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
absent
Confident
9000
BCE
5501
BCE
Loading...
18
Ubaid
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
19
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
20
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
21
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
22
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
absent
Confident
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
23
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
24
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
25
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Confident
2700
BCE
1501
BCE
Loading...
26
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
absent
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
27
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
28
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Confident
Uncertain
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
29
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
30
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
31
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
32
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
33
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
34
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
35
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
36
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
37
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
38
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
39
Bazi Dynasty
absent
Confident
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
40
Dynasty of E
absent
Confident
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
41
Second Dynasty of Isin
absent
Confident
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
42
Isin-Larsa
absent
Confident
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
43
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
44
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
45
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
46
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
47
Yemen - Late Bronze Age
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
48
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
49
Tairona
absent
Inferred
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
50
Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
51
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
52
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
53
Susa II
absent
Confident
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
54
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
55
Susa III
absent
Confident
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
56
Neolithic Yemen
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
57
Elam - Kidinuid Period
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
58
Elam - Shutrukid Period
absent
Confident
Uncertain
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
59
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Confident
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
60
Egypt - Dynasty II
absent
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
61
Elam - Shimashki Period
absent
Confident
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
62
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
63
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
64
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
65
Naqada I
absent
Confident
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
66
Jin
absent
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
67
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
absent
Inferred
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
68
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
69
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Confident
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
70
Naqada II
absent
Confident
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
71
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
72
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
73
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
74
Akkadian Empire
absent
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
75
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
76
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
77
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
78
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
79
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
80
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
81
Peiligang
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
5001
BCE
Loading...
82
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
83
Bronze Age Cambodia
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
501
BCE
Loading...
84
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
absent
Confident
1300
CE
1565
CE
Loading...
85
Egypt - Dynasty 0
absent
Confident
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
86
Western Zhou
absent
Inferred
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
87
Neguanje
absent
Inferred
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
88
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Inferred
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
89
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1620
CE
Loading...
90
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
absent
Inferred
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
91
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
Uncertain
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
92
Badarian
absent
Confident
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
93
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
Uncertain
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
94
Early Illinois Confederation
absent
Confident
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
95
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
Uncertain
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
96
Classic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
CE
649
CE
Loading...
97
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
Uncertain
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
98
Hatti - Old Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
99
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
100
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
absent
Inferred
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
101
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
102
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
absent
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
103
Egypt - Period of the Regions
absent
Confident
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
104
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
absent
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
105
Erligang
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
106
Beaker Culture
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
107
Chalcolithic Middle Ganga
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
601
BCE
Loading...
108
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
109
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
110
Early Xiongnu
absent
Inferred
1300
BCE
701
BCE
Loading...
111
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
absent
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
112
Neolithic Middle Ganga
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3001
BCE
Loading...
113
Erlitou
absent
Confident
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
114
Longshan
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
115
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
116
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
117
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
118
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
119
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
120
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
121
Aztec Empire
absent
Confident
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
122
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
123
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
124
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
650
CE
899
CE
Loading...
125
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
126
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
800
BCE
401
BCE
Loading...
127
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
128
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
129
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
130
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
131
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
132
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
133
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
134
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
135
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
136
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
absent
Confident
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
137
Atlantic Complex
absent
Confident
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
138
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
139
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
140
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
present
Confident
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
141
Deccan - Neolithic
present
Confident
Uncertain
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
142
Elam - Shutrukid Period
present
Confident
Uncertain
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
143
Early A'chik
present
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
144
Late A'chik
present
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
145
Kadamba Empire
present
Confident
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
146
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
147
Mahajanapada era
present
Confident
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
148
Magadha - Maurya Empire
present
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
149
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
150
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
151
Magadha - Sunga Empire
present
Confident
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
152
Ur - Dynasty III
present
Inferred
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
153
Achaemenid Empire
present
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
154
Ak Koyunlu
present
Confident
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
155
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
156
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
157
Sasanid Empire II
present
Inferred
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
158
Seleucids
present
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
159
Elam - Crisis Period
present
Inferred
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
160
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
161
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
162
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
163
Elam I
present
Confident
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
164
Elam II
present
Confident
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
165
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
166
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Confident
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
167
Latium - Iron Age
present
Confident
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
168
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Confident
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
169
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
170
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
171
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
172
Indo-Greek Kingdom
present
Confident
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
173
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
174
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
175
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
176
Warring States Japan
present
Confident
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
177
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
178
Kansai - Yayoi Period
present
Confident
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
179
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
180
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
181
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
182
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
183
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
184
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
185
Bronze Age Cambodia
present
Inferred
500
BCE
224
CE
Loading...
186
Jenne-jeno I
present
Confident
Uncertain
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
187
Jenne-jeno II
present
Confident
Uncertain
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
188
Jenne-jeno III
present
Confident
Uncertain
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
189
Mali Empire
present
Inferred
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
190
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
191
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Inferred
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
192
Eastern Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
193
Khitan I
present
Confident
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
194
Late Mongols
present
Confident
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
195
Rouran Khaganate
present
Confident
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
196
Shiwei
present
Confident
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
197
Second Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
198
Uigur Khaganate
present
Confident
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
199
Xianbei Confederation
present
Confident
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
200
Timurid Empire
present
Confident
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
201
Early Xiongnu
present
Confident
700
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
202
Later Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
203
Middle Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
204
Orokaiva - Colonial
present
Inferred
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
205
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
present
Inferred
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
206
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
present
Confident
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
207
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Inferred
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
208
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
209
Great Yuan
present
Confident
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
210
Hallstatt B2-3
present
Confident
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
211
British Empire I
present
Confident
1690
CE
1849
CE
Loading...
212
Hallstatt C
present
Confident
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
213
Geometric Crete
present
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
214
Elymais II
present
Inferred
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
215
Kidarite Kingdom
present
Confident
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
216
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
217
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
218
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
219
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
220
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
221
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
222
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
223
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
224
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
present
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
225
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
226
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
227
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
228
Proto-Carolingian
present
Confident
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
229
La Tene A-B1
present
Confident
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
230
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
231
Archaic Crete
present
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
232
Hellenistic Crete
present
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
233
Majapahit Kingdom
present
Confident
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
234
Yehuda
present
Inferred
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
235
Chalukyas of Kalyani
present
Confident
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
236
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
237
Gahadavala Dynasty
present
Confident
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
238
Gupta Empire
present
Confident
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
239
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
present
Confident
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
240
Magadha
present
Confident
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
241
Qajar
present
Confident
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
242
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
243
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
244
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
245
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
246
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
247
Republic of St Peter I
present
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
248
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
249
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
present
Confident
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
250
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
251
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
252
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
253
Neo-Assyrian Empire
present
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
254
Neo-Babylonian Empire
present
Inferred
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
255
Buyid Confederation
present
Confident
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
256
Elam III
present
Confident
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
257
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
258
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Confident
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
259
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
260
Early Roman Republic
present
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
261
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
262
Middle Roman Republic
present
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
263
Roman Kingdom
present
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
264
Ashikaga Shogunate
present
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
265
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
266
Phoenician Empire
present
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
267
Bamana kingdom
present
Inferred
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
268
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
269
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
270
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
271
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Confident
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
272
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
273
Jenne-jeno IV
present
Confident
Uncertain
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
274
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
275
Early Mongols
present
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
276
Late Xiongnu
present
Confident
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
277
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
present
Confident
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
278
Zungharian Empire
present
Confident
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
279
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
280
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
present
Confident
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
281
Sind - Samma Dynasty
present
Confident
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
282
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
283
Ayutthaya
present
Confident
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
284
Rattanakosin
present
Inferred
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
285
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
286
Qatabanian Commonwealth
present
Confident
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
287
Rasulid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
288
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
289
Hallstatt D
present
Confident
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
290
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
291
Ottoman Empire III
present
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
292
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
293
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
294
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Confident
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
295
Hephthalites
present
Confident
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
296
Kushan Empire
present
Confident
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
297
Tocharians
present
Confident
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
298
Western Jin
present
Confident
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
299
Hmong - Early Chinese
present
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
300
Hmong - Late Qing
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
301
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
302
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
303
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
304
Chagatai Khanate
present
Confident
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
305
Koktepe II
present
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
306
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Confident
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
307
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
308
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
309
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
310
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
311
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
312
Shuar - Ecuadorian
present
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
313
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
present
Confident
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
314
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
315
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
316
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
present
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
317
Egypt - Saite Period
present
Confident
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
318
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
319
Kampili Kingdom
present
Confident
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
320
Axum I
present
Confident
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
321
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
322
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
323
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
324
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
325
Early Merovingian
present
Confident
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
326
Middle Merovingian
present
Confident
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
327
La Tene B2-C1
present
Confident
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
328
La Tene C2-D
present
Confident
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
329
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
330
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
present
Confident
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
331
Ashanti Empire
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
332
Classical Crete
present
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
333
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
334
Iban - Pre-Brooke
present
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
335
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
present
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
336
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
337
Java - Buni Culture
present
Confident
299
BCE
500
CE
Loading...
338
Kalingga Kingdom
present
Confident
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
339
Kediri Kingdom
present
Confident
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
340
Mataram Sultanate
present
Confident
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
341
Medang Kingdom
present
Confident
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
342
Yisrael
present
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
343
Kingdom of Ayodhya
present
Confident
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
344
Chalukyas of Badami
present
Confident
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
345
Deccan - Iron Age
present
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
346
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
present
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
347
Khanate of Bukhara
present
Confident
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
348
Ancient Khwarazm
present
Confident
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
349
Koktepe I
present
Inferred
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
350
Himyar II
present
Confident
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
351
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
present
Confident
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
352
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
present
Inferred
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
353
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Inferred
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
354
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
present
Confident
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
355
Sakha - Early
present
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
356
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
357
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Confident
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
358
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
359
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
360
Hatti - New Kingdom
present
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
361
Kingdom of Lydia
present
Confident
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
362
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Confident
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
363
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
present
Confident
1180
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
364
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
365
Phrygian Kingdom
present
Confident
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
366
Rum Sultanate
present
Confident
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
367
Tabal Kingdoms
present
Confident
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
368
Himyar I
present
Confident
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
369
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
present
Confident
1621
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
370
Deccan - Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
1500
BCE
1301
BCE
Loading...
371
Sarazm
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
372
Uruk
unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
373
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
374
Chuuk - Late Truk
unknown
Suspected
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
375
Segou Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
376
Andronovo
unknown
Suspected
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
377
Chuuk - Early Truk
unknown
Suspected
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
378
Saadi Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...