# | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | Desc |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Hephthalites | present | Inferred | 408 CE 561 CE | ||
2 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | present | Inferred | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
According to a military historian (a polity specialist needs to check this data): Earliest known helmet dates to 2500 BCE in Sumer. After this time use of helmets became widespread.
[1]
The example from Sumer was "a cap of hammered copper" fitted onto a leather cap.
[1]
[1]: (Gabriel 2002, 22) Richard A Gabriel. 2002. The Great Armies of Antiquity. Praeger. Westport. |
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3 | Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period | present | Inferred | 868 CE 969 CE | ||
4 | Archaic Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 6000 BCE 2001 BCE | ||
"Little is known about warfare in Mesoamerica before the Middle Formative [...] warfare was relatively unorganized, conducted by small groups armed with unspecialized tool-weapons".
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
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5 | Longshan | absent | Inferred | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
6 | Deccan - Iron Age | present | Inferred | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
‘Before 600 BC, warfare in India consisted of duels among the Kshatriya aristocrats in chariots and cow lifting raids carried out by tribal militias’. Kshatriya charioteers wore helmets made of metal
[1]
, presumably of copper. Refers to north of India? Deccan in south unlikely to be more developed than this. According to a military historian helmets were not widely used until the CE period; soldiers used thick turbans to protect their heads
[2]
[1]: (Roy 2013) Kaushik Roy. 2013 Military Manpower, Armies and Warfare in South Asia. Number 8. Routledge. Abingdon. [2]: (Gabriel 2002, 220) Gabriel, Richard A. 2002. The Great Armies of Antiquity. Greenwood Publishing Group. |
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7 | Early Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
"Little is known about warfare in Mesoamerica before the Middle Formative [...] warfare was relatively unorganized, conducted by small groups armed with unspecialized tool-weapons".
[1]
known form artwork, but they may have been purely decorative (i.e. for status) and related to shamanistic rituals or the Mesoamerican ball game.
[2]
[3]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. [2]: Niederberger, Christine. (1996). "The Basin of Mexico: Multimillenial Development toward Cultural Complexity." In Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, edited by Emily P. Benson and Beatriz de la Fuente. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, pp. 83-93. [3]: Niederberger, Christine. (2000) "Ranked Societies, Iconographic Complexity, and Economic Wealth in the Basin of Mexico Toward 1200 BC." In Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, edited by John E. Clark and Mary E. Pye. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 169-192. |
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8 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 400 BCE 101 BCE | ||
The following implies that shields were the only form of armor: "In reaction to slings, shields were widely adopted in the Late Formative, especially rectangular ones that protected most of the body [...] The protection afforded the trunk and the limbs".
[1]
known form artwork and figurines, but they may have been purely decorative (i.e. for status).
[2]
[3]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 31) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. [2]: Hassig, Ross. (1992) War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica. Berkeley: University of California Press, pg.31. [3]: Piña Chán, Román. (1971). "Preclassic or Formative Pottery and Minor Arts of the Valley of Mexico." In The Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 10, ed. G. F. Ekholm and I. Bernal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 157-178. |
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9 | Middle Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 800 BCE 401 BCE | ||
"Little is known about warfare in Mesoamerica before the Middle Formative [...] warfare was relatively unorganized, conducted by small groups armed with unspecialized tool-weapons".
[1]
known form artwork, but they may have been purely decorative (i.e. for status) and related to shamanistic rituals or the Mesoamerican ball game.
[2]
[3]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. [2]: Niederberger, Christine. (1996). "The Basin of Mexico: Multimillenial Development toward Cultural Complexity." In Olmec Art of Ancient Mexico, edited by Emily P. Benson and Beatriz de la Fuente. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, pp. 83-93. [3]: Niederberger, Christine. (2000) "Ranked Societies, Iconographic Complexity, and Economic Wealth in the Basin of Mexico Toward 1200 BC." In Olmec Art and Archaeology in Mesoamerica, edited by John E. Clark and Mary E. Pye. New Haven: Yale University Press, pp. 169-192. |
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10 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 100 BCE 99 CE | ||
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11 | Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico | present | Inferred | 1200 CE 1426 CE | ||
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12 | Post-Mauryan Kingdoms | present | Inferred | 205 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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13 | Delhi Sultanate | present | Inferred | 1206 CE 1526 CE | ||
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14 | Gahadavala Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1085 CE 1193 CE | ||
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15 | Kalingga Kingdom | present | Inferred | 500 CE 732 CE | ||
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16 | Gupta Empire | present | Inferred | 320 CE 550 CE | ||
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17 | Rattanakosin | present | Inferred | 1782 CE 1873 CE | ||
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18 | Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty | present | Inferred | 730 CE 1030 CE | ||
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19 | Hoysala Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1108 CE 1346 CE | ||
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20 | Kampili Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1280 CE 1327 CE | ||
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21 | Magadha | present | Inferred | 450 CE 605 CE | ||
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22 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | absent | Inferred | 5500 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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23 | Kingdom of Lydia | present | Inferred | 670 BCE 546 BCE | ||
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24 | Rashtrakuta Empire | present | Inferred | 753 CE 973 CE | ||
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25 | Mataram Sultanate | present | Inferred | 1568 CE 1755 CE | ||
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26 | Koktepe II | present | Inferred | 750 BCE 550 BCE | ||
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27 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | present | Inferred | 1180 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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28 | Magadha - Sunga Empire | present | Inferred | 187 BCE 65 BCE | ||
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29 | Susiana B | absent | Inferred | 5700 BCE 5100 BCE | ||
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30 | Early Illinois Confederation | absent | Inferred | 1640 CE 1717 CE | ||
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31 | Yangshao | absent | Inferred | 5000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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32 | Tairona | absent | Inferred | 1050 CE 1524 CE | ||
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33 | Oneota | absent | Inferred | 1400 CE 1650 CE | ||
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34 | Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic | absent | Inferred | 9000 BCE 5501 BCE | ||
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35 | Khanate of Bukhara | present | Inferred | 1599 CE 1747 CE | ||
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36 | Samanid Empire | present | Inferred | 819 CE 999 CE | ||
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37 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | present | Inferred | 604 CE 711 CE | ||
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38 | Initial Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 2000 BCE 1201 BCE | ||
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39 | Himyar II | present | Inferred | 378 CE 525 CE | ||
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40 | Yemen - Late Bronze Age | absent | Inferred | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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41 | Neolithic Yemen | absent | Inferred | 3500 BCE 1201 BCE | ||
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42 | Yemen - Era of Warlords | present | Inferred | 1038 CE 1174 CE | ||
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43 | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty | present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||
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44 | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | present | Inferred | 1069 BCE 747 BCE | ||
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45 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | present | Inferred | 180 BCE 10 BCE | ||
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46 | Atlantic Complex | absent | Inferred | 2200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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47 | Icelandic Commonwealth | present | Inferred | 930 CE 1262 CE | ||
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48 | Egypt - Kushite Period | present | Inferred | 747 BCE 656 BCE | ||
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49 | Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1454 CE 1517 CE | ||
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50 | Egypt - Saite Period | present | Inferred | 664 BCE 525 BCE | ||
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51 | Hallstatt D | present | Inferred | 600 BCE 475 BCE | ||
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52 | Java - Buni Culture | present | Inferred | 150 CE 500 CE | ||
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53 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | present | Inferred | 973 CE 1189 CE | ||
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54 | Rasulid Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1229 CE 1453 CE | ||
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55 | Kadamba Empire | present | Inferred | 345 CE 550 CE | ||
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56 | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | present | Inferred | 1720 BCE 1567 BCE | ||
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57 | Susa III | absent | Inferred | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | ||
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58 | Latium - Bronze Age | present | Inferred | 1800 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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59 | Chuuk - Early Truk | absent | Inferred | 1775 CE 1886 CE | ||
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60 | Chuuk - Late Truk | absent | Inferred | 1886 CE 1948 CE | ||
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61 | Beaker Culture | absent | Inferred | 3200 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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62 | Early Roman Republic | present | Inferred | 509 BCE 264 BCE | ||
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63 | Ghur Principality | present | Inferred | 1025 CE 1215 CE | ||
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64 | Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period | present | Inferred | 404 BCE 342 BCE | ||
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65 | Toltecs | present | Inferred | 900 CE 1199 CE | ||
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66 | Hallstatt A-B1 | present | Inferred | 1000 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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67 | Hallstatt B2-3 | present | Inferred | 900 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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68 | Bazi Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||
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69 | Dynasty of E | present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||
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70 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1493 CE 1591 CE | ||
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71 | Ubaid | absent | Inferred | 5500 BCE 4201 BCE | ||
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72 | Ashanti Empire | present | Inferred | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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73 | Kara-Khanids | present | Inferred | 950 CE 1212 CE | ||
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74 | Western Turk Khaganate | present | Inferred | 582 CE 630 CE | ||
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75 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | present | Inferred | 583 CE 630 CE | ||
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76 | Second Dynasty of Isin | present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||
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77 | Isin-Larsa | present | Inferred | 2004 BCE 1763 BCE | ||
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78 | Funan I | present | Inferred | 225 CE 540 CE | ||
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79 | Himyar I | present | Inferred | 270 CE 340 CE | ||
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80 | Mali Empire | present | Inferred | 1230 CE 1410 CE | ||
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81 | Late Mongols | present | Inferred | 1368 CE 1690 CE | ||
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82 | Second Turk Khaganate | present | Inferred | 682 CE 744 CE | ||
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83 | Xianbei Confederation | present | Inferred | 100 CE 250 CE | ||
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84 | Erlitou | absent | Inferred | 1850 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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85 | Kediri Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1049 CE 1222 CE | ||
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86 | Majapahit Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1292 CE 1518 CE | ||
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87 | Medang Kingdom | present | Inferred | 732 CE 1019 CE | ||
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88 | Neo-Babylonian Empire | present | Inferred | 626 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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89 | Kingdom of Ayodhya | present | Inferred | 64 BCE 34 CE | ||
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90 | Uruk | unknown | Suspected | 4000 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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91 | Oaxaca - Rosario | unknown | Suspected | 700 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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92 | Uigur Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 745 CE 840 CE | ||
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93 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | unknown | Suspected | 1000 CE 1250 CE | ||
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94 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | unknown | Suspected | 1250 CE 1400 CE | ||
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95 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 1150 BCE | ||
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96 | Segou Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1650 CE 1712 CE | ||
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97 | Cuzco - Late Formative | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 200 CE | ||
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98 | Early Monte Alban I | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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99 | Monte Alban Late I | unknown | Suspected | 300 BCE 100 BCE | ||
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100 | Hawaii I | unknown | Suspected | 1000 CE 1200 CE | ||
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101 | Cahokia - Middle Woodland | unknown | Suspected | 150 BCE 300 CE | ||
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102 | Monte Alban II | unknown | Suspected | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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103 | Monte Alban III | unknown | Suspected | 200 CE 500 CE | ||
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104 | Chalcolithic Middle Ganga | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 601 BCE | ||
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105 | Neolithic Middle Ganga | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 3001 BCE | ||
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106 | Sarazm | unknown | Suspected | 3500 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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107 | Kannauj - Varman Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 650 CE 780 CE | ||
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108 | Hawaii II | unknown | Suspected | 1200 CE 1580 CE | ||
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109 | Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1637 CE 1805 CE | ||
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110 | Cahokia - Late Woodland III | unknown | Suspected | 600 CE 750 CE | ||
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111 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | unknown | Suspected | 1300 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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112 | Ancient Khwarazm | unknown | Suspected | 1000 BCE 521 BCE | ||
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113 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | unknown | Suspected | 500 CE 900 CE | ||
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114 | Java - Buni Culture | unknown | Suspected | 400 BCE 149 CE | ||
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115 | Bamana kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1712 CE 1861 CE | ||
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116 | Bronze Age Cambodia | unknown | Suspected | 1200 BCE 501 BCE | ||
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117 | Deccan - Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 2700 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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118 | Mahajanapada era | unknown | Suspected | 600 BCE 324 BCE | ||
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119 | Oaxaca - San Jose | unknown | Suspected | 1150 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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120 | Prepalatial Crete | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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121 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | unknown | Suspected | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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122 | Early Xiongnu | unknown | Suspected | 1300 BCE 501 BCE | ||
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123 | Hmong - Early Chinese | unknown | Suspected | 1895 CE 1941 CE | ||
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124 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | unknown | Suspected | 324 BCE 187 BCE | ||
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125 | Neguanje | unknown | Suspected | 250 CE 1050 CE | ||
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126 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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127 | Khitan I | unknown | Suspected | 907 CE 1125 CE | ||
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128 | Rouran Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 300 CE 555 CE | ||
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129 | Shiwei | unknown | Suspected | 600 CE 1000 CE | ||
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130 | Proto-French Kingdom | present | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | ||
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131 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | present | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | ||
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132 | Carolingian Empire II | present | Confident | 840 CE 987 CE | ||
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133 | Hallstatt C | present | Confident | 700 BCE 600 BCE | ||
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134 | Early Merovingian | present | Confident | 481 CE 543 CE | ||
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135 | Proto-Carolingian | present | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | ||
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136 | Middle Merovingian | present | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | ||
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137 | La Tene A-B1 | present | Confident | 475 BCE 325 BCE | ||
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138 | La Tene C2-D | present | Confident | 175 BCE 27 BCE | ||
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139 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | present | Confident | 1328 CE 1450 CE | ||
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140 | French Kingdom - Late Valois | present | Confident | 1450 CE 1589 CE | ||
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141 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | present | Confident | 1501 CE 1701 CE | ||
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142 | The Emirate of Crete | present | Confident | 824 CE 961 CE | ||
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143 | Final Postpalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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144 | Monopalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1450 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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145 | Postpalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1300 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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146 | Hawaii III | absent | Confident | 1580 CE 1778 CE | ||
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147 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | present | Confident | 1650 CE 1841 CE | ||
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148 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | present | Confident | 1841 CE 1987 CE | ||
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149 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | present | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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150 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | absent | Confident | 5500 BCE 4000 BCE | ||
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151 | Yehuda | present | Confident | 141 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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152 | Chalukyas of Badami | present | Confident | 543 CE 753 CE | ||
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153 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | present | Confident | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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154 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | absent | Confident | 4000 BCE 3200 BCE | ||
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155 | Satavahana Empire | present | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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156 | Elam I | present | Confident | 900 BCE 744 BCE | ||
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157 | Vakataka Kingdom | present | Confident | 255 CE 550 CE | ||
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158 | Vijayanagara Empire | present | Confident | 1336 CE 1646 CE | ||
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159 | Abbasid Caliphate II | present | Confident | 1191 CE 1258 CE | ||
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160 | Akkadian Empire | present | Confident | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | ||
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161 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | present | Confident | 911 BCE 612 BCE | ||
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162 | Achaemenid Empire | present | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | ||
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163 | Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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164 | Buyid Confederation | present | Confident | 932 CE 1062 CE | ||
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165 | Elymais II | present | Confident | 25 CE 215 CE | ||
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166 | Formative Period | absent | Confident | 7200 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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167 | Ilkhanate | present | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | ||
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168 | Susiana - Late Ubaid | absent | Confident | 4700 BCE 4300 BCE | ||
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169 | Elam II | present | Confident | 743 BCE 647 BCE | ||
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170 | Parthian Empire I | present | Confident | 247 BCE 40 CE | ||
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171 | Latium - Copper Age | absent | Confident | 3600 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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172 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | present | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | ||
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173 | Parthian Empire II | present | Confident | 41 CE 226 CE | ||
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174 | Qajar | present | Confident | 1794 CE 1925 CE | ||
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175 | Safavid Empire | present | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | ||
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176 | Sasanid Empire I | present | Confident | 205 CE 487 CE | ||
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177 | Sasanid Empire II | present | Confident | 488 CE 642 CE | ||
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178 | Seljuk Sultanate | present | Confident | 1037 CE 1157 CE | ||
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179 | East Roman Empire | present | Confident | 395 CE 631 CE | ||
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180 | Elam - Shimashki Period | present | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | ||
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181 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | present | Confident | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | ||
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182 | Elam - Late Sukkalmah | present | Confident | 1700 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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183 | Susa II | absent | Confident | 3800 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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184 | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | present | Confident | 904 CE 1198 CE | ||
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185 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | present | Confident | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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186 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | present | Confident | 1378 CE 1527 CE | ||
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187 | Middle Roman Republic | present | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | ||
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188 | Roman Kingdom | present | Confident | 716 BCE 509 BCE | ||
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189 | Nara Kingdom | present | Confident | 710 CE 794 CE | ||
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190 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | unknown | Confident | 500 CE 649 CE | ||
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191 | Inca Empire | present | Confident | 1375 CE 1532 CE | ||
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192 | Orokaiva - Colonial | absent | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | ||
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193 | Republic of Venice III | present | Confident | 1204 CE 1563 CE | ||
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194 | Republic of Venice IV | present | Confident | 1564 CE 1797 CE | ||
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195 | Asuka | present | Confident | 538 CE 710 CE | ||
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196 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | present | Confident | 1568 CE 1603 CE | ||
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197 | Heian | present | Confident | 794 CE 1185 CE | ||
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198 | Japan - Late Jomon | absent | Confident | 2500 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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199 | Japan - Final Jomon | absent | Confident | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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200 | Kamakura Shogunate | present | Confident | 1185 CE 1333 CE | ||
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201 | Kansai - Kofun Period | absent | Confident | 250 CE 400 CE | ||
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202 | Kansai - Kofun Period | present | Confident | 401 CE 538 CE | ||
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203 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | absent | Confident | 7500 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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204 | Tokugawa Shogunate | present | Confident | 1603 CE 1868 CE | ||
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205 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | absent | Confident | 300 BCE 250 CE | ||
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206 | Classical Angkor | present | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | ||
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207 | Early Angkor | present | Confident | 802 CE 1100 CE | ||
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208 | Late Angkor | present | Confident | 1220 CE 1432 CE | ||
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209 | Khmer Kingdom | present | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | ||
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210 | Chenla | present | Confident | 550 CE 825 CE | ||
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211 | Funan II | present | Confident | 540 CE 640 CE | ||
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212 | Bronze Age Cambodia | present | Confident | 500 BCE 224 CE | ||
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213 | Andronovo | present | Confident | 1800 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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214 | Phoenician Empire | present | Confident | 1200 BCE 332 BCE | ||
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215 | Early Xiongnu | present | Confident | 500 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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216 | Later Wagadu Empire | present | Confident Uncertain | 1078 CE 1203 CE | ||
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217 | Later Wagadu Empire | absent | Confident Uncertain | 1078 CE 1203 CE | ||
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218 | Middle Wagadu Empire | present | Confident Uncertain | 700 CE 1077 CE | ||
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219 | Middle Wagadu Empire | absent | Confident Uncertain | 700 CE 1077 CE | ||
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220 | Monte Alban V | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1520 CE | ||
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221 | Classic Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 100 CE 649 CE | ||
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222 | Epiclassic Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 650 CE 899 CE | ||
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223 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | absent | Confident | 1800 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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224 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | absent | Confident | 2500 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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225 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | absent | Confident | 2100 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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226 | Sakha - Early | present | Confident | 1400 CE 1632 CE | ||
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227 | Sakha - Late | present | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | ||
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228 | Umayyad Caliphate | present | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | ||
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229 | Fatimid Caliphate | present | Confident | 909 CE 1171 CE | ||
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230 | Byzantine Empire I | present | Confident | 632 CE 866 CE | ||
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231 | Byzantine Empire II | present | Confident | 867 CE 1072 CE | ||
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232 | Late Cappadocia | present | Confident | 330 BCE 16 CE | ||
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233 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | absent | Confident | 6000 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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234 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | present | Confident | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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235 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 6600 BCE | ||
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236 | Konya Plain - Early Neolithic | absent | Confident | 9600 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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237 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | absent | Confident | 6600 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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238 | Ottoman Empire II | present | Confident | 1517 CE 1683 CE | ||
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239 | Phrygian Kingdom | present | Confident | 900 BCE 695 BCE | ||
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240 | Rum Sultanate | present | Confident | 1077 CE 1307 CE | ||
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241 | Tabal Kingdoms | present | Confident | 900 BCE 730 BCE | ||
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242 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | present | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | ||
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243 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | present | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | ||
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244 | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | absent | Confident | 1275 CE 1400 CE | ||
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245 | Chagatai Khanate | present | Confident | 1263 CE 1402 CE | ||
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246 | Timurid Empire | present | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | ||
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247 | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | present | Confident | 1660 CE 1815 CE | ||
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248 | Kidarite Kingdom | present | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | ||
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249 | Yisrael | present | Confident | 1030 BCE 722 BCE | ||
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250 | Jin Dynasty | present | Confident | 1115 CE 1234 CE | ||
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251 | Great Yuan | present | Confident | 1271 CE 1368 CE | ||
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252 | Geometric Crete | present | Confident | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | ||
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253 | Neolithic Crete | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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254 | New Palace Crete | present | Confident | 1700 BCE 1450 BCE | ||
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255 | Eastern Han Empire | present | Confident | 25 CE 220 CE | ||
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256 | Canaan | present | Confident | 2000 BCE 1175 BCE | ||
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257 | Erligang | present | Confident | 1650 BCE 1250 BCE | ||
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258 | Jin | present | Confident | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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259 | Northern Song | present | Confident | 960 CE 1127 CE | ||
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260 | Early Qing | present | Confident | 1644 CE 1796 CE | ||
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261 | Late Qing | present | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | ||
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262 | Tang Dynasty I | present | Confident | 617 CE 763 CE | ||
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263 | Western Han Empire | present | Confident | 202 BCE 9 CE | ||
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264 | Western Zhou | present | Confident | 1122 BCE 771 BCE | ||
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265 | Ayyubid Sultanate | present | Confident | 1171 CE 1250 CE | ||
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266 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | present | Confident | 1260 CE 1348 CE | ||
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267 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | present | Confident | 1348 CE 1412 CE | ||
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268 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | present | Confident | 305 BCE 217 BCE | ||
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269 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | present | Confident | 217 BCE 30 BCE | ||
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270 | Carolingian Empire I | present | Confident | 752 CE 840 CE | ||
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271 | La Tene B2-C1 | present | Confident | 325 BCE 175 BCE | ||
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272 | Archaic Crete | present | Confident | 710 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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273 | Classical Crete | present | Confident | 500 BCE 323 BCE | ||
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274 | Hellenistic Crete | present | Confident | 323 BCE 69 BCE | ||
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275 | Early A'chik | absent | Confident | 1775 CE 1867 CE | ||
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276 | Late A'chik | absent | Confident | 1867 CE 1956 CE | ||
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277 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | present | Confident | 1527 CE 1648 CE | ||
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278 | Exarchate of Ravenna | present | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | ||
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279 | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | present | Confident | 395 CE 476 CE | ||
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280 | Republic of St Peter I | present | Confident | 711 CE 904 CE | ||
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281 | Ashikaga Shogunate | present | Confident | 1336 CE 1467 CE | ||
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282 | Mughal Empire | present | Confident | 1526 CE 1858 CE | ||
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283 | Abbasid Caliphate I | present | Confident | 750 CE 946 CE | ||
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284 | Amorite Babylonia | present | Confident | 2000 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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285 | Early Dynastic | present | Confident | 2900 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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286 | Ak Koyunlu | present | Confident | 1339 CE 1501 CE | ||
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287 | Elam - Crisis Period | present | Confident | 1100 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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288 | Susiana A | absent | Confident | 6000 BCE 5700 BCE | ||
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289 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | present | Confident | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | ||
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290 | Elam III | present | Confident | 612 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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291 | Pre-Ceramic Period | absent | Confident | 7800 BCE 7200 BCE | ||
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292 | Seleucids | present | Confident | 312 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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293 | Susa I | absent | Confident | 4300 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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294 | Latium - Iron Age | present | Confident | 1000 BCE 580 BCE | ||
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295 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | present | Confident | 1648 CE 1809 CE | ||
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296 | Late Roman Republic | present | Confident | 133 BCE 31 BCE | ||
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297 | Roman Empire - Principate | present | Confident | 31 BCE 284 CE | ||
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298 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | absent | Confident | 13600 BCE 9200 BCE | ||
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299 | Japan - Initial Jomon | absent | Confident | 9200 BCE 5300 BCE | ||
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300 | Japan - Early Jomon | absent | Confident | 5300 BCE 3500 BCE | ||
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301 | Japan - Middle Jomon | absent | Confident | 3500 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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302 | Jenne-jeno I | absent | Confident | 250 BCE 49 CE | ||
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303 | Jenne-jeno II | absent | Confident | 50 CE 399 CE | ||
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304 | Jenne-jeno III | absent | Confident | 400 CE 899 CE | ||
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||||||
305 | Jenne-jeno IV | present | Confident Uncertain | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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306 | Jenne-jeno IV | absent | Confident Uncertain | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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||||||
307 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | absent | Confident | 1734 CE 1883 CE | ||
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||||||
308 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | absent | Confident | 3200 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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||||||
309 | Warring States Japan | present | Confident | 1467 CE 1568 CE | ||
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||||||
310 | Saadi Sultanate | present | Confident | 1554 CE 1659 CE | ||
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311 | Mongol Empire | present | Confident | 1206 CE 1368 CE | ||
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||||||
312 | Early Mongols | present | Confident | 1000 CE 1206 CE | ||
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||||||
313 | Late Xiongnu | present | Confident | 60 BCE 100 CE | ||
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314 | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | present | Confident | 209 BCE 60 BCE | ||
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||||||
315 | Zungharian Empire | present | Confident | 1670 CE 1757 CE | ||
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316 | Kingdom of Norway II | present | Confident | 1262 CE 1396 CE | ||
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317 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | unknown | Confident | 200 CE 499 CE | ||
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318 | Wari Empire | present | Confident | 650 CE 999 CE | ||
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319 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | present | Confident | 854 CE 1193 CE | ||
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320 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | present | Confident | 1335 CE 1521 CE | ||
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321 | Ayutthaya | present | Confident | 1593 CE 1767 CE | ||
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322 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | present | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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||||||
323 | Byzantine Empire III | present | Confident | 1073 CE 1204 CE | ||
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||||||
324 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | unknown | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | ||
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||||||
325 | Sabaean Commonwealth | unknown | Confident | 800 BCE 451 BCE | ||
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||||||
326 | Ottoman Empire III | present | Confident | 1683 CE 1839 CE | ||
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||||||
327 | Cahokia - Early Woodland | absent | Confident | 600 BCE 150 BCE | ||
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||||||
328 | Koktepe I | present | Confident | 1400 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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|
||||||
329 | Durrani Empire | present | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | ||
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||||||
330 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | present | Confident | 256 BCE 125 BCE | ||
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|
||||||
331 | Kushan Empire | present | Confident | 35 CE 319 CE | ||
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||||||
332 | Tocharians | present | Confident | 129 BCE 29 CE | ||
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|
||||||
333 | Western Jin | present | Confident | 265 CE 317 CE | ||
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|
||||||
334 | Hatti - New Kingdom | present | Confident | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | ||
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|
||||||
335 | Lysimachus Kingdom | present | Confident | 323 BCE 281 BCE | ||
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|
||||||
336 | Ottoman Emirate | present | Confident | 1299 CE 1402 CE | ||
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||||||
337 | Ottoman Empire I | present | Confident | 1402 CE 1517 CE | ||
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|
||||||
338 | Roman Empire - Dominate | present | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | ||
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|
||||||
339 | Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling | absent | Confident | 1055 CE 1199 CE | ||
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|
||||||
340 | Cahokia - Moorehead | absent | Confident | 1200 CE 1275 CE | ||
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|
||||||
341 | Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy | present | Confident | 1300 CE 1565 CE | ||
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|
||||||
342 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | absent | Confident | 1778 CE 1819 CE | ||
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||||||
343 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1049 CE | ||
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||||||
344 | Cahokia - Late Woodland II | absent | Confident | 450 CE 600 CE | ||
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|
||||||
345 | Cahokia - Late Woodland I | absent | Confident | 300 CE 450 CE | ||
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||||||
346 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I | absent | Confident | 750 CE 900 CE | ||
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||||||
347 | Hmong - Late Qing | present | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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||||||
348 | Great Ming | present | Confident | 1368 CE 1644 CE | ||
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||||||
349 | Northern Wei | present | Confident | 386 CE 534 CE | ||
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||||||
350 | Peiligang | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 5001 BCE | ||
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||||||
351 | Late Shang | present | Confident | 1250 BCE 1045 BCE | ||
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||||||
352 | Sui Dynasty | present | Confident | 581 CE 618 CE | ||
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||||||
353 | Tang Dynasty II | present | Confident | 763 CE 907 CE | ||
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||||||
354 | Early Wei Dynasty | present | Confident | 445 BCE 225 BCE | ||
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||||||
355 | Shuar - Colonial | absent | Confident | 1534 CE 1830 CE | ||
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|
||||||
356 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | absent | Confident | 1831 CE 1931 CE | ||
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||||||
357 | Badarian | absent | Confident | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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|
||||||
358 | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | present | Confident | 1550 BCE 1293 BCE | ||
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||||||
359 | Ur - Dynasty III | present | Confident | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | ||
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||||||
360 | Egypt - Dynasty I | absent | Confident | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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||||||
361 | Egypt - Dynasty II | absent | Confident | 2900 BCE 2687 BCE | ||
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||||||
362 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | present | Confident | 1412 CE 1517 CE | ||
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||||||
363 | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2016 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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||||||
364 | Naqada I | absent | Confident | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | ||
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||||||
365 | Aztec Empire | present | Confident | 1427 CE 1526 CE | ||
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||||||
366 | Naqada II | absent | Confident | 3550 BCE 3300 BCE | ||
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||||||
367 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | absent | Confident | 3300 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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||||||
368 | Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period | present | Confident | 1293 BCE 1070 BCE | ||
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||||||
369 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2650 BCE 2350 BCE | ||
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||||||
370 | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2350 BCE 2150 BCE | ||
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||||||
371 | Egypt - Period of the Regions | absent | Confident | 2150 BCE 2016 BCE | ||
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||||||
372 | Susiana - Early Ubaid | absent | Confident | 5100 BCE 4700 BCE | ||
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||||||
373 | Spanish Empire I | present | Confident | 1516 CE 1715 CE | ||
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||||||
374 | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | present | Confident | 1589 CE 1660 CE | ||
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||||||
375 | British Empire IIIIIIIIII | present | Confident | 1850 CE 1968 CE | ||
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