Section: Armor
Variable: Helmet (All coded records)
The absence or presence of helmets as a military technology used in warfare.  
Helmet
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
"Practical considerations, however, prevailed during the South African campaigns and fighting men in the Boer War needed the large shady hat of soft felt with brim that could be lowered to shield eyes or nape ... The soft khaki felt hat of the Boer War proved acceptable and comfortable and its shape was retained for the the Civil Imperial Volunteers. ... At the outbreak of the First World War the peaked cap proved a light and practical form of headwear for all ranks, but under shellfire the metal helmet (or ’tin hat’) protected the head against shrapnel." [1] "The Home Service pattern helmet, generally known as the ’Blue Cloth’ helmet, was introduced by General Order 40 of May 1878, and replaced the shako that had been worn since 1869. The fittings, spike, plate, rosettes and chinchain were all in brass." [2] "The foreign service helmet was introduced in 1877. Made of cork covered in khaki cloth, it was usually worn with the curtain or neck protector. The tunic was also of khaki cloth ... Trousers were of the same material and were worn with puttees." [2] "Crealock’s sketches confirm this dress for the infantry and show the King’s Dragoon Guards in brass, plume-less helmets with turbans, or probably later in the campaign, airpipe helmets, tunics and booted overalls or, for officers, long boots pulled on over their trousers." [3]

[1]: Hilda Amphlett.1974 (2003). Hats: A History of Fashion in Headwear. Dover Publications, Inc. Mineola.

[2]: Christopher Wilkinson-Latham. 1977. The Boar War. Osprey Publishing.

[3]: (Barthorp 1988, 24, 33) Michael Barthorp. 1988. The British Army on Campaign. 1856-1881. Osprey Publishing Ltd.


2 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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3 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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4 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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5 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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6 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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7 Neguanje unknown Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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8 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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9 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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10 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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11 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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12 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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13 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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14 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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15 Erligang present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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16 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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17 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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18 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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19 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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20 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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21 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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22 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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23 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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24 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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25 Cahokia - Middle Woodland unknown Suspected 150 BCE 300 CE
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26 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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27 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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28 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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29 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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30 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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31 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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32 Atlantic Complex absent Inferred 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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33 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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34 Hallstatt D present Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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35 La Tene B2-C1 present Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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36 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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37 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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38 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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39 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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40 Kalingga Kingdom present Inferred 500 CE 732 CE
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41 Mataram Sultanate present Inferred 1568 CE 1755 CE
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42 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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43 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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44 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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45 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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46 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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47 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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48 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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49 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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50 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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51 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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52 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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53 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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54 Kadamba Empire present Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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55 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty unknown Suspected 650 CE 780 CE
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56 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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57 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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58 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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59 Bazi Dynasty present Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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60 Dynasty of E present Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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61 Early Dynastic present Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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62 Second Dynasty of Isin present Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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63 Isin-Larsa present Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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64 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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65 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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66 Elam - Crisis Period present Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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67 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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68 Susiana B absent Inferred 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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69 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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70 Elam III present Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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71 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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72 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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73 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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74 Icelandic Commonwealth present Inferred 930 CE 1262 CE
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75 Latium - Iron Age present Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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76 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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77 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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78 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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79 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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80 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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81 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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82 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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83 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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84 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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85 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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86 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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87 Jenne-jeno IV present Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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88 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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89 Khitan I unknown Suspected 907 CE 1125 CE
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90 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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91 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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92 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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93 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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94 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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95 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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96 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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97 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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98 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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99 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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100 Funan I present Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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101 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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102 Segou Kingdom unknown Suspected 1650 CE 1712 CE
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103 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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104 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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105 Late Xiongnu present Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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106 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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107 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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108 Monte Alban IIIB and IV unknown Suspected 500 CE 900 CE
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109 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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110 Toltecs present Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
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111 Kingdom of Norway II present Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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112 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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113 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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114 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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115 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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116 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1335 CE 1521 CE
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117 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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118 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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119 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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120 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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121 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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122 Rasulid Dynasty present Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
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123 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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124 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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125 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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126 Koktepe I present Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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127 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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128 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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129 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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130 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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131 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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132 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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133 Tocharians present Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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134 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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135 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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136 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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137 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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138 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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139 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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140 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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141 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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142 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy present Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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143 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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144 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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145 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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146 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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147 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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148 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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149 Himyar I present Inferred 270 CE 340 CE
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150 Erlitou absent Inferred 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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151 Hmong - Late Qing present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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152 Longshan absent Inferred 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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153 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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154 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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155 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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156 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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157 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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158 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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159 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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160 Yangshao absent Inferred 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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161 Tairona absent Inferred 1050 CE 1524 CE
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162 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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163 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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164 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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165 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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166 Ur - Dynasty III present Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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167 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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168 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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169 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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170 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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171 Naqada I absent Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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172 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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173 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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174 Java - Buni Culture present Inferred 150 CE 500 CE
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175 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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176 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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177 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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178 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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179 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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180 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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181 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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182 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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183 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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184 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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185 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Inferred 1886 CE 1948 CE
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186 Beaker Culture absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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187 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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188 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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189 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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190 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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191 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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192 Hallstatt A-B1 present Inferred 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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193 Hallstatt B2-3 present Inferred 900 BCE 700 BCE
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194 Hallstatt C present Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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195 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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196 Proto-Carolingian present Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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197 Middle Merovingian present Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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198 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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199 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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200 Ubaid absent Inferred 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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201 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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202 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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203 Akan - Pre-Ashanti present Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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204 Ashanti Empire present Inferred 1701 CE 1895 CE
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205 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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206 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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207 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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208 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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209 Hawaii II unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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210 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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211 Iban - Pre-Brooke present Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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212 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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213 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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214 Java - Buni Culture unknown Suspected 400 BCE 149 CE
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215 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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216 Kediri Kingdom present Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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217 Majapahit Kingdom present Inferred 1292 CE 1518 CE
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218 Medang Kingdom present Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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219 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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220 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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221 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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222 Deccan - Iron Age present Inferred 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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223 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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224 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Inferred 205 BCE 101 BCE
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225 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1526 CE
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226 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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227 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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228 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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229 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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230 Hoysala Kingdom present Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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231 Kampili Kingdom present Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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232 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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233 Mahajanapada era unknown Suspected 600 BCE 324 BCE
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234 Magadha - Maurya Empire unknown Suspected 324 BCE 187 BCE
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235 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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236 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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237 Elam I present Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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238 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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239 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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240 Oaxaca - San Jose unknown Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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241 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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242 Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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243 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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244 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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245 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Inferred 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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246 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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247 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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248 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Inferred 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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249 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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250 Elymais II present Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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251 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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252 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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253 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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254 Elam II present Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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255 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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256 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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257 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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258 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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259 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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260 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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261 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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262 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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263 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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264 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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265 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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266 Elam - Shimashki Period present Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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267 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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268 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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269 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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270 Susa III absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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271 Latium - Bronze Age present Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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272 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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273 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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274 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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275 Early Roman Republic present Inferred 509 BCE 264 BCE
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276 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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277 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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278 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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279 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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280 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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281 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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282 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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283 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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284 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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285 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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286 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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287 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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288 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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289 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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290 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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291 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 400 CE
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292 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 401 CE 538 CE
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293 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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294 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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295 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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296 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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297 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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298 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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299 Eastern Turk Khaganate present Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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300 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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301 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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302 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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303 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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304 Funan II present Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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305 Bronze Age Cambodia present Confident 500 BCE 224 CE
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306 Andronovo present Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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307 Phoenician Empire present Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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308 Bamana kingdom unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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309 Mali Empire present Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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310 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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311 Second Turk Khaganate present Inferred 682 CE 744 CE
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312 Xianbei Confederation present Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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313 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 501 BCE
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314 Early Xiongnu present Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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315 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident Uncertain 1078 CE 1203 CE
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316 Later Wagadu Empire absent Confident Uncertain 1078 CE 1203 CE
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317 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1077 CE
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318 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1077 CE
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319 Early Monte Alban I unknown Suspected 500 BCE 300 BCE
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320 Monte Alban Late I unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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321 Monte Alban II unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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322 Monte Alban III unknown Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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323 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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324 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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325 Classic Basin of Mexico present Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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326 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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327 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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328 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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329 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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330 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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331 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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332 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico present Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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333 Oaxaca - Rosario unknown Suspected 700 BCE 500 BCE
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334 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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335 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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336 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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337 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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338 Sakha - Early present Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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339 Sakha - Late present Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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340 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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341 Rattanakosin present Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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342 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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343 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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344 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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345 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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346 Late Cappadocia present Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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347 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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348 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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349 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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350 Kingdom of Lydia present Inferred 670 BCE 546 BCE
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351 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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352 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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353 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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354 Koktepe II present Inferred 750 BCE 550 BCE
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355 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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356 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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357 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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358 Rum Sultanate present Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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359 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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360 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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361 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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362 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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363 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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364 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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365 Chagatai Khanate present Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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366 Khanate of Bukhara present Inferred 1599 CE 1747 CE
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367 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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368 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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369 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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370 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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371 Himyar II present Inferred 378 CE 525 CE
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372 Yemen - Late Bronze Age absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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373 Neolithic Yemen absent Inferred 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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374 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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375 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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