Section: Fortifications
Variable: Earth Rampart (All coded records)
The absence or presence of earth_ramparts as a military technology used in warfare.  
Earth Rampart
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Deccan - Neolithic Absent Confident 2700 BCE 1701 BCE
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2 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1200 BCE
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3 Kansai - Yayoi Period Unknown Suspected 300 BCE 99 CE
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4 Kansai - Yayoi Period Present Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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5 Late Angkor Absent Inferred 1250 CE 1383 CE
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6 Late Angkor Present Confident 1383 CE 1432 CE
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7 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Present Confident 1566 CE 1700 CE
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8 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1632 CE 1642 CE
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9 Sakha - Late Absent Confident 1643 CE 1900 CE
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10 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Inferred 1701 CE 1713 CE
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11 Naqada II Absent Inferred 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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12 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Present Confident Uncertain 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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13 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Confident Uncertain 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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14 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Unknown Suspected 305 BCE  217 BCE
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15 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Unknown Suspected 217 BCE  30 BCE
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16 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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17 Egypt - Saite Period Unknown Suspected 664 BCE  525 BCE
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18 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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19 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Confident 868 CE  969 CE
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20 Chuuk - Early Truk Unknown Suspected 1775 CE  1886 CE
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21 Chuuk - Late Truk Unknown Suspected 1886 CE  1948 CE
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22 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Unknown Suspected 1501 CE  1701 CE
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23 Archaic Crete Unknown Suspected 710 BCE  500 BCE
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24 Classical Crete Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  323 BCE
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25 The Emirate of Crete Unknown Suspected 824 CE  961 CE
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26 Geometric Crete Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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27 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Unknown Suspected 1841 CE  1987 CE
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28 Kidarite Kingdom Present Confident 388 CE  477 CE
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29 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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30 Hmong - Early Chinese Present Confident 1895 CE  1941 CE
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31 Jin Present Inferred 780 BCE  404 BCE
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32 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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33 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
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34 Late Shang Present Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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35 Early Wei Dynasty Present Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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36 Yangshao Present Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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37 Great Yuan Present Inferred 1271 CE  1368 CE
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38 Neguanje Absent Inferred 250 CE  1050 CE
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39 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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40 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Inferred 1171 CE  1250 CE
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41 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Inferred 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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42 Beaker Culture Unknown Suspected 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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43 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Inferred 1589 CE  1660 CE
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44 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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45 Proto-French Kingdom Present Confident 987 CE  1150 CE
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46 Hallstatt A-B1 Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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47 Hallstatt B2-3 Absent Confident 900 BCE  700 BCE
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48 La Tene A-B1 Unknown Suspected 475 BCE  325 BCE
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49 La Tene B2-C1 Present Confident 325 BCE  175 BCE
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50 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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51 Ashanti Empire Absent Inferred 1701 CE  1895 CE
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52 Hawaii II Unknown Suspected 1200 CE  1580 CE
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53 British Empire II Unknown Suspected 1850 CE  1968 CE
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54 Iban - Pre-Brooke Unknown Suspected 1650 CE  1841 CE
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55 Mataram Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1568 CE  1755 CE
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56 Neolithic Middle Ganga Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  3001 BCE
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57 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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58 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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59 Dynasty of E Unknown Suspected 979 BCE  732 BCE
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60 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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61 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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62 Ak Koyunlu Unknown Suspected 1339 CE  1501 CE
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63 Elymais II Unknown Suspected 25 CE  215 CE
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64 Qajar Unknown Suspected 1794 CE  1925 CE
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65 Sasanid Empire II Unknown Suspected 488 CE  642 CE
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66 Seljuk Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1037 CE  1157 CE
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67 Latium - Copper Age Unknown Suspected 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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68 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Inferred 1198 CE  1309 CE
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69 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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70 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Absent Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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71 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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72 Early Roman Republic Present Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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73 Late Roman Republic Present Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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74 Yisrael Present Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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75 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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76 Magadha Present Inferred 450 CE  605 CE
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77 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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78 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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79 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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80 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
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81 Akkadian Empire Unknown Suspected 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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82 Second Dynasty of Isin Present Inferred 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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83 Ubaid Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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84 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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85 Susiana B Unknown Suspected 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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86 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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87 Safavid Empire Present Confident 1501 CE  1722 CE
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88 Sasanid Empire I Present Inferred 205 CE  487 CE
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89 Seleucids Present Inferred 312 BCE  63 BCE
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90 Susa II Unknown Suspected 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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91 Icelandic Commonwealth Absent Inferred 930 CE  1262 CE
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92 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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93 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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94 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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95 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
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96 Republic of Venice III Unknown Suspected 1204 CE  1563 CE
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97 Republic of Venice IV Unknown Suspected 1564 CE  1797 CE
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98 Nara Kingdom Present Confident 710 CE  794 CE
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99 Early Mongols Absent Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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100 Late Mongols Unknown Suspected 1368 CE  1690 CE
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101 Shiwei Unknown Suspected 600 CE  1000 CE
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102 Xianbei Confederation Unknown Suspected 100 CE  250 CE
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103 Late Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 60 BCE  100 CE
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104 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Unknown Suspected 209 BCE  60 BCE
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105 Zungharian Empire Unknown Suspected 1670 CE  1757 CE
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106 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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107 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 1250 CE  1400 CE
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108 Wari Empire Unknown Suspected 650 CE  999 CE
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109 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Unknown Suspected 1734 CE  1883 CE
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110 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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111 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Confident 1336 CE  1467 CE
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112 Heian Present Confident 794 CE  1185 CE
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113 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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114 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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115 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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116 Western Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 582 CE  630 CE
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117 Phoenician Empire Present Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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118 Saadi Sultanate Present Inferred 1554 CE  1659 CE
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119 Jenne-jeno I Absent Inferred 250 BCE  49 CE
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120 Jenne-jeno III Absent Inferred 400 CE  899 CE
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121 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Inferred 1493 CE  1591 CE
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122 Eastern Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 583 CE  630 CE
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123 Second Turk Khaganate Absent Confident 682 CE  744 CE
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124 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident Uncertain 1078 CE  1203 CE
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125 Monte Alban II Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
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126 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  101 BCE
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127 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  99 CE
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128 Oaxaca - Rosario Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  500 BCE
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129 Kingdom of Norway II Absent Inferred 1262 CE  1396 CE
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130 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Unknown Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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131 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Confident 500 CE  649 CE
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132 Inca Empire Present Inferred 1375 CE  1532 CE
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133 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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134 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Unknown Suspected 1778 CE  1819 CE
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135 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Unknown Suspected 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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136 Late Cappadocia Unknown Suspected 330 BCE  16 CE
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137 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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138 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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139 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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140 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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141 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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142 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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143 Koktepe I Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
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144 Koktepe II Unknown Suspected 750 BCE  550 BCE
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145 Sogdiana - City-States Period Unknown Suspected 604 CE  711 CE
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146 Neolithic Yemen Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  1201 BCE
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147 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1637 CE  1805 CE
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148 Qatabanian Commonwealth Present Inferred 450 BCE  111 BCE
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149 Rasulid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1229 CE  1453 CE
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150 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1454 CE  1517 CE
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151 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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152 Ghur Principality Present Inferred 1025 CE  1215 CE
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153 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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154 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
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155 Ayutthaya Present Inferred 1593 CE  1767 CE
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156 Rattanakosin Present Confident 1782 CE  1873 CE
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157 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Absent Confident 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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158 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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159 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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160 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Confident 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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161 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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162 Kingdom of Lydia Unknown Suspected 670 BCE  546 BCE
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163 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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164 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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165 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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166 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
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167 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Confident 285 CE  394 CE
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168 Tabal Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  730 BCE
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169 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Present Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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170 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Present Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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171 Khanate of Bukhara Unknown Suspected 1599 CE  1747 CE
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172 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE  999 CE
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173 Himyar I Present Inferred 270 CE  340 CE
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174 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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175 Hephthalites Present Confident 408 CE  561 CE
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176 Kushan Empire Present Inferred 35 CE  319 CE
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177 Eastern Han Empire Present Confident 25 CE  220 CE
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178 Western Jin Present Confident 265 CE  317 CE
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179 Erligang Present Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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180 Erlitou Present Confident 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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181 Hmong - Late Qing Present Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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182 Longshan Present Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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183 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
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184 Northern Wei Present Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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185 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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186 Sui Dynasty Present Confident 581 CE  618 CE
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187 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
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188 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
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189 Western Han Empire Present Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
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190 Western Zhou Present Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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191 Tairona Absent Inferred 1050 CE  1524 CE
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192 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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193 Egypt - Dynasty I Present Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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194 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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195 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Inferred 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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196 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Confident 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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197 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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198 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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199 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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200 Axum I Absent Confident 149 BCE  349 CE
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201 Atlantic Complex Present Inferred 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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202 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Confident 1150 CE  1328 CE
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203 Carolingian Empire I Present Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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204 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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205 Hallstatt C Present Inferred 700 BCE  600 BCE
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206 Hallstatt D Present Inferred 600 BCE  475 BCE
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207 Early Merovingian Present Inferred 481 CE  543 CE
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208 Canaan Present Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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209 Proto-Carolingian Present Inferred 687 CE  751 CE
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210 Middle Merovingian Present Inferred 543 CE  687 CE
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211 Kassite Babylonia Present Inferred 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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212 La Tene C2-D Present Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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213 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Inferred 1328 CE  1450 CE
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214 Hawaii I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1200 CE
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215 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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216 Java - Buni Culture Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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217 Kalingga Kingdom Present Confident 500 CE  732 CE
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218 Kediri Kingdom Present Inferred 1049 CE  1222 CE
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219 Majapahit Kingdom Present Inferred 1292 CE  1518 CE
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220 Medang Kingdom Present Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
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221 Yehuda Present Confident 141 BCE  63 BCE
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222 Kingdom of Ayodhya Present Confident 64 BCE  34 CE
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223 Bazi Dynasty Present Inferred 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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224 Isin-Larsa Present Inferred 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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225 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
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226 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
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227 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 205 BCE  101 BCE
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228 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE  1526 CE
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229 Gahadavala Dynasty Present Inferred 1085 CE  1193 CE
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230 Gupta Empire Present Inferred 320 CE  550 CE
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231 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Inferred 730 CE  1030 CE
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232 Hoysala Kingdom Present Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
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233 Susiana A Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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234 Kadamba Empire Present Confident 345 CE  550 CE
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235 Neo-Assyrian Empire Present Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
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236 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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237 Kampili Kingdom Present Confident 1280 CE  1327 CE
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238 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Inferred 650 CE  780 CE
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239 Mahajanapada era Present Confident 600 BCE  324 BCE
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240 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
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241 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Confident 753 CE  973 CE
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242 Magadha - Sunga Empire Present Inferred 187 BCE  65 BCE
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243 Susiana - Late Ubaid Unknown Suspected 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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244 Vakataka Kingdom Present Confident 255 CE  550 CE
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245 Vijayanagara Empire Present Confident 1336 CE  1646 CE
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246 Amorite Babylonia Present Inferred 2000 BCE  1600 BCE
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247 Neo-Babylonian Empire Present Confident 626 BCE  539 BCE
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248 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic Absent Inferred 9000 BCE  5501 BCE
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249 Ur - Dynasty III Present Inferred 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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250 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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251 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Unknown Suspected 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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252 Elam - Crisis Period Present Inferred 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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253 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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254 Ilkhanate Present Confident 1256 CE  1339 CE
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255 Susiana - Early Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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256 Elam - Kidinuid Period Present Inferred 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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257 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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258 Elam - Igihalkid Period Present Inferred 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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259 Elam - Shutrukid Period Present Inferred 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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260 Elam I Present Inferred 900 BCE  744 BCE
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261 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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262 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Confident 250 CE  537 CE
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263 Elam II Present Inferred 743 BCE  647 BCE
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264 Elam III Present Inferred 612 BCE  539 BCE
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265 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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266 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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267 Pre-Ceramic Period Unknown Suspected 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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268 Elam - Shimashki Period Present Confident 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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269 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Present Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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270 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Present Inferred 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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271 Susa I Unknown Suspected 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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272 Susa III Unknown Suspected 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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273 Latium - Bronze Age Present Inferred 1800 BCE  900 BCE
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274 Latium - Iron Age Present Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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275 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Inferred 904 CE  1198 CE
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276 Exarchate of Ravenna Present Inferred 568 CE  751 CE
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277 Roman Kingdom Present Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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278 Republic of St Peter I Present Inferred 752 CE  904 CE
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279 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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280 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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281 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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282 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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283 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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284 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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285 Warring States Japan Present Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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286 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
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287 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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288 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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289 Chenla Present Confident 550 CE  825 CE
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290 Funan I Present Confident 225 CE  540 CE
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291 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE  1300 CE
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292 Mali Empire Present Inferred 1230 CE  1410 CE
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293 Funan II Present Confident 540 CE  640 CE
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294 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Confident 1200 BCE  501 BCE
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295 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Confident 500 BCE  224 CE
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296 Oaxaca - San Jose Unknown Suspected 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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297 Andronovo Present Confident 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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298 Bamana kingdom Present Inferred 1712 CE  1861 CE
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299 Jenne-jeno II Absent Confident 50 CE  399 CE
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300 Jenne-jeno IV Present Confident Uncertain 900 CE  1300 CE
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301 Segou Kingdom Present Inferred 1650 CE  1712 CE
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302 Khitan I Unknown Suspected 907 CE  1125 CE
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303 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
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304 Rouran Khaganate Unknown Suspected 300 CE  555 CE
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305 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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306 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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307 Early Xiongnu Present Confident 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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308 Later Wagadu Empire Absent Confident Uncertain 1078 CE  1203 CE
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309 Middle Wagadu Empire Present Confident Uncertain 700 CE  1077 CE
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310 Middle Wagadu Empire Absent Confident Uncertain 700 CE  1077 CE
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311 Early Monte Alban I Present Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
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312 Monte Alban Late I Present Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
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313 Monte Alban III Present Confident 200 CE  500 CE
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314 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Present Confident 500 CE  900 CE
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315 Monte Alban V Present Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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316 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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317 Aztec Empire Absent Inferred 1427 CE  1526 CE
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318 Classic Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 100 CE  649 CE
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319 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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320 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 CE  1426 CE
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321 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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322 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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323 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Inferred 854 CE  1193 CE
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324 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE  1521 CE
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325 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Unknown Confident 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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326 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Unknown Suspected 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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327 Sakha - Early Present Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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328 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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329 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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330 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
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331 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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332 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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333 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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334 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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335 Hatti - Old Kingdom Present Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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336 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
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337 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Present Confident 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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338 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
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339 Phrygian Kingdom Present Confident 900 BCE  695 BCE
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340 Rum Sultanate Present Inferred 1077 CE  1307 CE
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341 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Inferred 1640 CE  1717 CE
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342 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Inferred 1714 CE  1848 CE
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343 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Present Confident 1300 CE  1565 CE
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344 Oneota Unknown Suspected 1400 CE  1650 CE
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345 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Inferred 600 BCE  150 BCE
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346 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Inferred 450 CE  600 CE
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347 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Present Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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348 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Absent Inferred 150 BCE  300 CE
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349 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Absent Inferred 600 CE  750 CE
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350 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Inferred 300 CE  450 CE
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351 Chagatai Khanate Present Inferred 1227 CE  1402 CE
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352 Ancient Khwarazm Present Inferred 1000 BCE  521 BCE
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353 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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354 Himyar II Present Inferred 378 CE  525 CE
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355 Sabaean Commonwealth Present Confident 800 BCE  451 BCE
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356 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan Present Inferred 110 BCE  149 CE
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357 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Inferred 1038 CE  1174 CE
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358 Tocharians Unknown Suspected 129 BCE  29 CE
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359 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE  1037 CE
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360 Jin Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1115 CE  1234 CE
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361 Peiligang Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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362 Badarian Absent Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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363 Egypt - Dynasty II Present Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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364 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Unknown Suspected 404 BCE  342 BCE
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365 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Inferred 1260 CE  1348 CE
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366 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Inferred 1412 CE  1517 CE
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367 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Inferred 1348 CE  1412 CE
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368 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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