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Section
: Fortifications
Variable:
Earth Rampart
(All coded records)
The absence or presence of earth_ramparts as a military technology used in warfare.
Earth Rampart
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Confident
2700
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
2
Deccan - Neolithic
unknown
Suspected
1700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
3
Kansai - Yayoi Period
unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
4
Kansai - Yayoi Period
present
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
5
Late Angkor
absent
Inferred
1250
CE
1383
CE
Loading...
6
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1383
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
7
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
present
Confident
1566
CE
1700
CE
Loading...
8
Sakha - Late
present
Confident
1632
CE
1642
CE
Loading...
9
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1643
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
10
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Inferred
1701
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
11
Naqada II
absent
Inferred
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
12
Egypt - Dynasty 0
present
Confident
Uncertain
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
13
Egypt - Dynasty 0
absent
Confident
Uncertain
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
14
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
unknown
Suspected
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...
15
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
unknown
Suspected
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
16
Egypt - Period of the Regions
present
Inferred
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
17
Egypt - Saite Period
unknown
Suspected
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
18
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
present
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
19
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Confident
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
20
Chuuk - Early Truk
unknown
Suspected
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
21
Chuuk - Late Truk
unknown
Suspected
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
22
British Empire II
unknown
Suspected
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
23
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
unknown
Suspected
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
24
Archaic Crete
unknown
Suspected
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
25
Classical Crete
unknown
Suspected
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
26
The Emirate of Crete
unknown
Suspected
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
27
Geometric Crete
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
28
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
unknown
Suspected
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
29
Kidarite Kingdom
present
Confident
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
30
Buyid Confederation
present
Confident
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
31
Hmong - Early Chinese
present
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
32
Jin
present
Inferred
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
33
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
34
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
35
Late Shang
present
Confident
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
36
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
37
Yangshao
present
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
38
Great Yuan
present
Inferred
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
39
Neguanje
absent
Inferred
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
40
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
41
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Inferred
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
42
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
present
Inferred
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
43
Beaker Culture
unknown
Suspected
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
44
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Inferred
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
45
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
present
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
46
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
47
Hallstatt A-B1
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
48
Hallstatt B2-3
absent
Confident
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
49
La Tene A-B1
unknown
Suspected
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
50
La Tene B2-C1
present
Confident
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
51
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
52
Ashanti Empire
absent
Inferred
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
53
Hawaii II
unknown
Suspected
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
54
Iban - Pre-Brooke
unknown
Suspected
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
55
Mataram Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
56
Neolithic Middle Ganga
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
3001
BCE
Loading...
57
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
58
Late A'chik
absent
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
59
Dynasty of E
unknown
Suspected
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
60
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
61
Uruk
unknown
Suspected
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
62
Ak Koyunlu
unknown
Suspected
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
63
Elymais II
unknown
Suspected
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
64
Qajar
unknown
Suspected
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
65
Sasanid Empire II
unknown
Suspected
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
66
Seljuk Sultanate
unknown
Suspected
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
67
Latium - Copper Age
unknown
Suspected
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
68
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Inferred
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
69
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Confident
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
70
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
absent
Confident
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
71
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Confident
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
72
Early Roman Republic
present
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
73
Late Roman Republic
present
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
74
Yisrael
present
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
75
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
76
Magadha
present
Inferred
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
77
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
78
Satavahana Empire
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
79
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
80
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Confident
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
81
Akkadian Empire
unknown
Suspected
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
82
Second Dynasty of Isin
present
Inferred
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
83
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
84
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
85
Susiana B
unknown
Suspected
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
86
Parthian Empire I
present
Confident
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
87
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
88
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
89
Seleucids
present
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
90
Susa II
unknown
Suspected
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
91
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Inferred
930
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
92
Ostrogothic Kingdom
present
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
93
Middle Roman Republic
present
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
94
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
95
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
96
Republic of Venice III
unknown
Suspected
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
97
Republic of Venice IV
unknown
Suspected
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
98
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
99
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
100
Late Mongols
unknown
Suspected
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
101
Shiwei
unknown
Suspected
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
102
Xianbei Confederation
unknown
Suspected
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
103
Late Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
104
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
unknown
Suspected
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
105
Zungharian Empire
unknown
Suspected
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
106
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
107
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
unknown
Suspected
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
108
Wari Empire
unknown
Suspected
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
109
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
unknown
Suspected
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
110
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
111
Ashikaga Shogunate
present
Confident
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
112
Heian
present
Confident
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
113
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
114
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
115
Tokugawa Shogunate
present
Confident
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
116
Western Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
117
Phoenician Empire
present
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
118
Saadi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
119
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Inferred
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
120
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Inferred
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
121
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
present
Inferred
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
122
Eastern Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
123
Second Turk Khaganate
absent
Confident
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
124
Later Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
Uncertain
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
125
Monte Alban II
present
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
126
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
127
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
128
Oaxaca - Rosario
unknown
Suspected
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
129
Kingdom of Norway II
absent
Inferred
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
130
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
unknown
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
131
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
unknown
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
132
Inca Empire
present
Inferred
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
133
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
134
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
unknown
Suspected
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
135
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
136
Late Cappadocia
unknown
Suspected
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
137
East Roman Empire
present
Confident
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
138
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
139
Ottoman Empire III
present
Confident
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
140
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
141
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
142
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
143
Koktepe I
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
144
Koktepe II
unknown
Suspected
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
145
Sogdiana - City-States Period
unknown
Suspected
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
146
Neolithic Yemen
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
147
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
148
Qatabanian Commonwealth
present
Inferred
450
BCE
111
BCE
Loading...
149
Rasulid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
150
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
151
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
152
Ghur Principality
present
Inferred
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
153
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
154
Egypt - Kushite Period
present
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
155
Ayutthaya
present
Inferred
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
156
Rattanakosin
present
Confident
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
157
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
158
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
159
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
160
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
161
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Inferred
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
162
Kingdom of Lydia
unknown
Suspected
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
163
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
164
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
165
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
166
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
167
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
168
Tabal Kingdoms
unknown
Suspected
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
169
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
present
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
170
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
present
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
171
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
172
Samanid Empire
present
Confident
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
173
Himyar I
present
Inferred
270
CE
340
CE
Loading...
174
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
present
Confident
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
175
Hephthalites
present
Confident
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
176
Kushan Empire
present
Inferred
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
177
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
178
Western Jin
present
Confident
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
179
Erligang
present
Confident
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
180
Erlitou
present
Confident
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
181
Hmong - Late Qing
present
Confident
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
182
Longshan
present
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
183
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
184
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
185
Late Qing
present
Confident
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
186
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
187
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
188
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
189
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
190
Western Zhou
present
Confident
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
191
Tairona
absent
Inferred
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
192
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
193
Egypt - Dynasty I
present
Confident
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
194
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
present
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
195
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
present
Inferred
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
196
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
present
Confident
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
197
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
present
Inferred
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
198
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
present
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
199
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
200
Axum I
absent
Confident
149
BCE
349
CE
Loading...
201
Atlantic Complex
present
Inferred
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
202
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
203
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
204
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
205
Hallstatt C
present
Inferred
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
206
Hallstatt D
present
Inferred
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
207
Early Merovingian
present
Inferred
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
208
Canaan
present
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
209
Proto-Carolingian
present
Inferred
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
210
Middle Merovingian
present
Inferred
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
211
Kassite Babylonia
present
Inferred
1595
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
212
La Tene C2-D
present
Confident
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
213
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Inferred
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
214
Hawaii I
unknown
Suspected
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
215
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
216
Java - Buni Culture
unknown
Suspected
400
BCE
500
CE
Loading...
217
Kalingga Kingdom
present
Confident
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
218
Kediri Kingdom
present
Inferred
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
219
Majapahit Kingdom
present
Inferred
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
220
Medang Kingdom
present
Confident
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
221
Yehuda
present
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
222
Kingdom of Ayodhya
present
Confident
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
223
Bazi Dynasty
present
Inferred
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
224
Isin-Larsa
present
Inferred
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
225
Chalukyas of Badami
present
Confident
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
226
Chalukyas of Kalyani
present
Confident
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
227
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
unknown
Suspected
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
228
Delhi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
229
Gahadavala Dynasty
present
Inferred
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
230
Gupta Empire
present
Inferred
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
231
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
present
Inferred
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
232
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
233
Susiana A
unknown
Suspected
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
234
Kadamba Empire
present
Confident
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
235
Neo-Assyrian Empire
present
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
236
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
237
Kampili Kingdom
present
Confident
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
238
Kannauj - Varman Dynasty
present
Inferred
650
CE
780
CE
Loading...
239
Mahajanapada era
present
Confident
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
240
Magadha - Maurya Empire
present
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
241
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
242
Magadha - Sunga Empire
present
Inferred
187
BCE
65
BCE
Loading...
243
Susiana - Late Ubaid
unknown
Suspected
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
244
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
245
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
246
Amorite Babylonia
present
Inferred
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
247
Neo-Babylonian Empire
present
Confident
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
248
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
absent
Inferred
9000
BCE
5501
BCE
Loading...
249
Ur - Dynasty III
present
Inferred
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
250
Achaemenid Empire
present
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
251
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
unknown
Suspected
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
252
Elam - Crisis Period
present
Inferred
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
253
Formative Period
unknown
Suspected
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
254
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
255
Susiana - Early Ubaid
unknown
Suspected
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
256
Elam - Kidinuid Period
present
Inferred
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
257
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
258
Elam - Igihalkid Period
present
Inferred
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
259
Elam - Shutrukid Period
present
Inferred
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
260
Elam I
present
Inferred
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
261
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Confident
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
262
Kansai - Kofun Period
present
Confident
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
263
Elam II
present
Inferred
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
264
Elam III
present
Inferred
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
265
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
266
Parthian Empire II
present
Confident
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
267
Pre-Ceramic Period
unknown
Suspected
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
268
Elam - Shimashki Period
present
Confident
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
269
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
present
Confident
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
270
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
present
Inferred
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
271
Susa I
unknown
Suspected
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
272
Susa III
unknown
Suspected
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
273
Latium - Bronze Age
present
Inferred
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
274
Latium - Iron Age
present
Confident
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
275
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Inferred
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
276
Exarchate of Ravenna
present
Inferred
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
277
Roman Kingdom
present
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
278
Republic of St Peter I
present
Inferred
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
279
Asuka
present
Confident
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
280
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
present
Confident
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
281
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
282
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
283
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
284
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
285
Warring States Japan
present
Confident
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
286
Kara-Khanids
present
Confident
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
287
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
288
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
289
Chenla
present
Confident
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
290
Funan I
present
Confident
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
291
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
Uncertain
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
292
Mali Empire
present
Inferred
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
293
Funan II
present
Confident
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
294
Bronze Age Cambodia
present
Confident
1200
BCE
501
BCE
Loading...
295
Bronze Age Cambodia
present
Confident
500
BCE
224
CE
Loading...
296
Oaxaca - San Jose
unknown
Suspected
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
297
Andronovo
present
Confident
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
298
Bamana kingdom
present
Inferred
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
299
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
300
Jenne-jeno IV
present
Confident
Uncertain
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
301
Segou Kingdom
present
Inferred
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
302
Khitan I
unknown
Suspected
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
303
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
304
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
305
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
306
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
307
Early Xiongnu
present
Confident
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
308
Later Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
Uncertain
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
309
Middle Wagadu Empire
present
Confident
Uncertain
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
310
Middle Wagadu Empire
absent
Confident
Uncertain
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
311
Early Monte Alban I
present
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
312
Monte Alban Late I
present
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
313
Monte Alban III
present
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
314
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
present
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
315
Monte Alban V
present
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
316
Archaic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
2001
BCE
Loading...
317
Aztec Empire
absent
Inferred
1427
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
318
Classic Basin of Mexico
absent
Inferred
100
CE
649
CE
Loading...
319
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1201
BCE
Loading...
320
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1426
CE
Loading...
321
Indo-Greek Kingdom
present
Confident
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
322
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
323
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
present
Inferred
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
324
Sind - Samma Dynasty
present
Inferred
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
325
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
unknown
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
326
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
unknown
Suspected
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
327
Sakha - Early
present
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
328
Umayyad Caliphate
present
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
329
Sarazm
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
330
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
331
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
present
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
332
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
333
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
334
Hatti - New Kingdom
present
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
335
Hatti - Old Kingdom
present
Confident
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
336
Lysimachus Kingdom
present
Confident
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
337
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
present
Confident
1180
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
338
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
339
Phrygian Kingdom
present
Confident
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
340
Rum Sultanate
present
Inferred
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
341
Early Illinois Confederation
absent
Inferred
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
342
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Inferred
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
343
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
present
Confident
1300
CE
1565
CE
Loading...
344
Oneota
unknown
Suspected
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
345
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
346
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Inferred
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
347
Yemen - Late Bronze Age
present
Confident
1200
BCE
801
BCE
Loading...
348
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Inferred
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
349
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Inferred
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
350
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Inferred
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
351
Chagatai Khanate
present
Inferred
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
352
Ancient Khwarazm
present
Inferred
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
353
Timurid Empire
present
Confident
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
354
Himyar II
present
Inferred
378
CE
525
CE
Loading...
355
Sabaean Commonwealth
present
Confident
800
BCE
451
BCE
Loading...
356
Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan
present
Inferred
110
BCE
149
CE
Loading...
357
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Inferred
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
358
Tocharians
unknown
Suspected
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
359
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Inferred
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
360
Jin Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
361
Peiligang
unknown
Suspected
7000
BCE
5001
BCE
Loading...
362
Badarian
absent
Confident
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
363
Egypt - Dynasty II
present
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
364
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
unknown
Suspected
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
365
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Inferred
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
366
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Inferred
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
367
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Inferred
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
368
Naqada I
absent
Inferred
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...