Section: Fortifications
Variable: Complex Fortification (All coded records)
The absence or presence of complex_fortifications as a military technology used in warfare. When there are two or more concentric walls. So simply a wall and a donjon, for example, is not enough.  
Complex Fortification
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1566 CE 1700 CE
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2 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Inferred 1701 CE 1713 CE
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3 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period unknown Suspected 404 BCE 342 BCE
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4 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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5 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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6 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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7 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon unknown Suspected 1589 CE 1660 CE
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8 British Empire II unknown Suspected 1850 CE 1968 CE
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9 Ashanti Empire unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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10 Archaic Crete absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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11 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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12 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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13 Geometric Crete absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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14 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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15 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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16 Asuka absent Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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17 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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18 Tocharians present Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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19 Eastern Han Empire present Inferred 25 CE 220 CE
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20 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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21 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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22 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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23 Peiligang absent Inferred 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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24 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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25 Late Shang present Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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26 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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27 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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28 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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29 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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30 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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31 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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32 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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33 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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34 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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35 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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36 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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37 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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38 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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39 Atlantic Complex present Inferred 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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40 Hallstatt A-B1 absent Inferred 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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41 Hallstatt B2-3 absent Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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42 Hallstatt C absent Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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43 Hallstatt D absent Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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44 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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45 Proto-Carolingian unknown Suspected 687 CE 751 CE
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46 Middle Merovingian unknown Suspected 543 CE 687 CE
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47 La Tene A-B1 absent Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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48 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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49 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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50 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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51 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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52 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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53 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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54 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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55 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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56 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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57 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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58 Kalingga Kingdom unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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59 Chalukyas of Badami unknown Suspected 543 CE 753 CE
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60 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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61 Deccan - Neolithic absent Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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62 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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63 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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64 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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65 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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66 Kadamba Empire unknown Suspected 345 CE 550 CE
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67 Rashtrakuta Empire unknown Suspected 753 CE 973 CE
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68 Satavahana Empire unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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69 Amorite Babylonia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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70 Kassite Babylonia unknown Suspected 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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71 Bazi Dynasty unknown Suspected 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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72 Dynasty of E unknown Suspected 979 BCE 732 BCE
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73 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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74 Second Dynasty of Isin unknown Suspected 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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75 Isin-Larsa unknown Suspected 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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76 Ak Koyunlu unknown Suspected 1339 CE 1501 CE
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77 Elymais II unknown Suspected 25 CE 215 CE
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78 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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79 Kediri Kingdom unknown Suspected 1049 CE 1222 CE
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80 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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81 Mughal Empire present Inferred 1526 CE 1858 CE
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82 Vakataka Kingdom unknown Suspected 255 CE 550 CE
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83 Abbasid Caliphate II unknown Suspected 1191 CE 1258 CE
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84 Akkadian Empire unknown Suspected 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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85 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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86 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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87 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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88 Buyid Confederation unknown Suspected 932 CE 1062 CE
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89 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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90 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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91 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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92 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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93 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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94 Elam II unknown Suspected 743 BCE 647 BCE
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95 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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96 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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97 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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98 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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99 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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100 Exarchate of Ravenna unknown Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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101 Early Roman Republic unknown Suspected 509 BCE 264 BCE
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102 Late Roman Republic unknown Suspected 133 BCE 31 BCE
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103 Roman Kingdom unknown Suspected 716 BCE 509 BCE
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104 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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105 Republic of St Peter I unknown Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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106 Republic of Venice III unknown Suspected 1204 CE 1563 CE
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107 Republic of Venice IV unknown Suspected 1564 CE 1797 CE
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108 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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109 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 500 BCE 224 CE
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110 Phoenician Empire unknown Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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111 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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112 Mali Empire unknown Suspected 1230 CE 1410 CE
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113 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty absent Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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114 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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115 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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116 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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117 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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118 Zungharian Empire unknown Suspected 1670 CE 1757 CE
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119 Later Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 1078 CE 1203 CE
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120 Middle Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 700 CE 1077 CE
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121 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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122 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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123 Susa III absent Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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124 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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125 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Inferred 904 CE 1198 CE
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126 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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127 Middle Roman Republic unknown Suspected 264 BCE 133 BCE
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128 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Inferred 1568 CE 1603 CE
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129 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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130 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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131 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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132 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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133 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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134 Tokugawa Shogunate unknown Suspected 1603 CE 1868 CE
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135 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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136 Western Turk Khaganate absent Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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137 Funan I absent Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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138 Funan II absent Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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139 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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140 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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141 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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142 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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143 Mongol Empire absent Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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144 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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145 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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146 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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147 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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148 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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149 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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150 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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151 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period unknown Suspected 854 CE 1193 CE
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152 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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153 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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154 Late Cappadocia unknown Suspected 330 BCE 16 CE
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155 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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156 Ottoman Empire III absent Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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157 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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158 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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159 Cahokia - Early Woodland unknown Suspected 600 BCE 150 BCE
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160 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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161 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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162 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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163 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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164 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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165 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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166 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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167 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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168 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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169 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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170 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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171 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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172 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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173 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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174 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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175 Ayutthaya unknown Suspected 1593 CE 1767 CE
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176 Rattanakosin unknown Suspected 1782 CE 1873 CE
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177 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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178 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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179 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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180 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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181 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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182 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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183 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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184 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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185 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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186 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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187 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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188 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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189 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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190 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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191 Cahokia - Middle Woodland unknown Suspected 150 BCE 300 CE
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192 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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193 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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194 Oneota unknown Suspected 1400 CE 1650 CE
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195 Himyar II unknown Suspected 378 CE 525 CE
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196 Yemen - Late Bronze Age absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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197 Neolithic Yemen unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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198 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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199 Rasulid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1229 CE 1453 CE
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200 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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201 Yemen - Era of Warlords unknown Suspected 1038 CE 1174 CE
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202 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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203 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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204 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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205 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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206 Hephthalites unknown Suspected 408 CE 561 CE
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207 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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208 Erligang present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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209 Erlitou absent Inferred 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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210 Hmong - Late Qing absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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211 Longshan present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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212 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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213 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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214 Timurid Empire present Inferred 1370 CE 1526 CE
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215 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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216 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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217 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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218 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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219 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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220 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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221 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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222 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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223 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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224 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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225 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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226 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Inferred 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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227 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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228 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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229 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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230 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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231 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Inferred 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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232 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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233 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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234 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Inferred 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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235 Ptolemaic Kingdom I absent Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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236 Ptolemaic Kingdom II absent Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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237 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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238 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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239 Spanish Empire I absent Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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240 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Inferred 1886 CE 1948 CE
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241 Beaker Culture present Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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242 Elam - Awan Dynasty I unknown Suspected 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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243 Proto-French Kingdom present Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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244 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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245 Carolingian Empire I absent Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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246 Carolingian Empire II absent Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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247 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Inferred 1328 CE 1450 CE
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248 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
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249 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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250 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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251 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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252 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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253 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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254 Medang Kingdom unknown Suspected 732 CE 1019 CE
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255 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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256 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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257 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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258 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms unknown Suspected 205 BCE 101 BCE
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259 Mahajanapada era present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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260 Gahadavala Dynasty absent Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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261 Gupta Empire absent Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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262 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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263 Kampili Kingdom unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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264 Elam - Crisis Period unknown Suspected 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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265 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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266 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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267 Magadha absent Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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268 Monte Alban V present Inferred 900 CE 1520 CE
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269 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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270 Magadha - Sunga Empire absent Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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271 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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272 Abbasid Caliphate I unknown Suspected 750 CE 946 CE
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273 Neo-Assyrian Empire unknown Suspected 911 BCE 612 BCE
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274 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Inferred 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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275 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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276 Ur - Dynasty III unknown Suspected 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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277 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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278 Ilkhanate unknown Suspected 1256 CE 1339 CE
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279 Elam - Kidinuid Period unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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280 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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281 Elam - Shutrukid Period unknown Suspected 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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282 Elam I unknown Suspected 900 BCE 744 BCE
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283 Elam III unknown Suspected 612 BCE 539 BCE
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284 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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285 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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286 Qajar present Inferred 1794 CE 1925 CE
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287 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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288 Inca Empire absent Inferred 1375 CE 1532 CE
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289 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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290 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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291 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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292 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident Disputed 1037 CE 1157 CE
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293 Seljuk Sultanate absent Confident Disputed 1037 CE 1157 CE
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294 Elam - Shimashki Period unknown Suspected 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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295 Elam - Early Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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296 Elam - Late Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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297 Latium - Copper Age absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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298 Latium - Iron Age absent Inferred 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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299 Ostrogothic Kingdom unknown Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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300 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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301 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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302 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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303 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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304 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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305 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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306 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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307 Kamakura Shogunate absent Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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308 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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309 Kara-Khanids present Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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310 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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311 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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312 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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313 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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314 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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315 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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316 Andronovo present Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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317 Bamana kingdom unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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318 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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319 Segou Kingdom present Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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320 Khitan I present Inferred 907 CE 1125 CE
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321 Rouran Khaganate present Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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322 Uigur Khaganate present Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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323 Late Xiongnu present Inferred 60 BCE 100 CE
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324 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation present Inferred 209 BCE 60 BCE
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325 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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326 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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327 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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328 Classic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
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329 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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330 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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331 Oaxaca - Rosario unknown Suspected 700 BCE 500 BCE
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332 Oaxaca - San Jose unknown Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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333 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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334 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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335 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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336 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1400 CE
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337 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident Uncertain 1250 CE 1400 CE
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338 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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339 Indo-Greek Kingdom unknown Suspected 180 BCE 10 BCE
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340 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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341 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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342 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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343 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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344 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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345 Sarazm absent Inferred 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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346 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age present Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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347 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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348 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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349 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic present Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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350 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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351 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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352 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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353 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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354 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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355 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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356 Rum Sultanate absent Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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357 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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358 Sabaean Commonwealth absent Inferred 800 BCE 451 BCE
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359 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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360 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy present Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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361 Ancient Khwarazm present Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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362 Samanid Empire present Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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363 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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364 Qatabanian Commonwealth absent Inferred 450 BCE 111 BCE
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365 Western Jin unknown Suspected 265 CE 317 CE
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366 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty absent Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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367 Great Yuan unknown Suspected 1271 CE 1368 CE
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