Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Specialized Buildings

Food Storage Site

Talking about specialized buildings, food storage sites are polity owned (which includes owned by the community, or the state), no Descriptions IN Codebook  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
food_storage_site The absence or presence of food storage site for a polity.

# Polity   Year(s)   Food Storage Site   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
present
Confident No Edit
2
Rouran Khaganate
300 CE 499 CE
absent
Confident No Edit
3
Rouran Khaganate
500 CE 555 CE
present
Inferred No Edit
4
Spanish Empire II
1716 CE 1814 CE
present
Confident No Edit
5
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
-
present
Inferred No Edit
6
Carolingian Empire II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
7
Five Dynasties Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
8
French Kingdom - Early Valois
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
9
Late Xiongnu
-
present
Inferred No Edit
10
Late Mongols
-
present
Inferred No Edit
11
French Kingdom - Late Valois
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
12
British Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
13
Tocharians
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
14
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
15
Jin Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
16
Great Yuan
-
present
Confident No Edit
17
Ayyubid Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
18
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
19
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
20
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
21
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
22
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
23
Egypt - Dynasty 0
-
present
Inferred No Edit
24
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
-
present
Confident No Edit
25
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
-
present
Confident No Edit
26
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
27
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
28
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
29
Proto-French Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
30
Golden Horde
-
present
Inferred No Edit
31
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
-
present
Confident No Edit
32
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
33
Soviet Union
-
present
Confident No Edit
34
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
35
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
36
Eastern Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
37
Western Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
38
Jin
-
present
Confident No Edit
39
Northern Song
-
present
Confident No Edit
40
Early Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
41
Late Shang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
42
Tang Dynasty I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
43
Tang Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
44
Western Han Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
45
Neguanje
-
present
Inferred No Edit
46
Shuar - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
47
Shuar - Ecuadorian
-
absent
Confident No Edit
48
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
49
Naqada II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
50
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
51
Egypt - Period of the Regions
-
present
Confident No Edit
52
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
53
Chuuk - Late Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
54
Atlantic Complex
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
55
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
56
Hallstatt C
-
present
Inferred No Edit
57
Proto-Carolingian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
58
La Tene B2-C1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
59
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
-
present
Confident No Edit
60
Archaic Crete
-
unknown
Confident No Edit
61
Hellenistic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
62
Old Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
63
Prepalatial Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
64
Hawaii II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
65
Chalukyas of Badami
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
66
Chalukyas of Kalyani
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
67
Deccan - Neolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
68
Chalcolithic Middle Ganga
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
69
Neolithic Middle Ganga
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
70
Hoysala Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
71
Kampili Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
72
Abbasid Caliphate II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
73
Early Dynastic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
74
Neo-Babylonian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
75
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
76
Buyid Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
77
Elam - Kidinuid Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
78
Elam - Igihalkid Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
79
Susa III
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
80
Neolithic Crete
-
absent
Confident No Edit
81
Iban - Pre-Brooke
-
absent
Confident No Edit
82
Mataram Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
83
Medang Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
84
Deccan - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
85
Delhi Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
86
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
87
Kadamba Empire
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
88
Vijayanagara Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
89
Akkadian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
90
Amorite Babylonia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
91
Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
92
Uruk
-
present
Confident No Edit
93
Elymais II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
94
Susiana A
-
present
Inferred No Edit
95
Parthian Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
96
Safavid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
97
Sasanid Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
98
Elam - Shimashki Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
99
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
100
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
-
present
Inferred No Edit
101
Icelandic Commonwealth
-
absent
Confident No Edit
102
Papal States - Medieval Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
103
Papal States - Medieval Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
104
Exarchate of Ravenna
-
present
Confident No Edit
105
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
-
present
Confident No Edit
106
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
-
present
Confident No Edit
107
Kansai - Kofun Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
108
Kansai - Yayoi Period
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
109
Kara-Khanids
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
110
Western Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
111
Bronze Age Cambodia
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
112
Saadi Sultanate
-
present
Inferred No Edit
113
Bamana kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
114
Jenne-jeno I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
115
Jenne-jeno II
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
116
Eastern Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
117
Khitan I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
118
Early Mongols
-
absent
Confident No Edit
119
Xianbei Confederation
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
120
Aztec Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
121
Classic Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
122
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
123
Chagatai Khanate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
124
Roman Empire - Principate
-
present
Confident No Edit
125
Republic of St Peter I
-
present
Confident No Edit
126
Republic of Venice III
-
present
Confident No Edit
127
Republic of Venice IV
-
present
Confident No Edit
128
Asuka
-
present
Confident No Edit
129
Japan - Incipient Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
130
Japan - Middle Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
131
Warring States Japan
-
present
Confident No Edit
132
Funan I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
133
Funan II
-
present
Confident No Edit
134
Bronze Age Cambodia
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
135
Phoenician Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
136
Jenne-jeno III
-
present
Inferred No Edit
137
Jenne-jeno IV
-
present
Inferred No Edit
138
Shiwei
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
139
Second Turk Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
140
Later Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
141
Monte Alban V
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
142
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
143
Samanid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
144
Himyar I
-
present
Confident No Edit
145
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
146
Sabaean Commonwealth
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
147
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
-
present
Confident No Edit
148
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
149
Indo-Greek Kingdom
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
150
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
-
present
Inferred No Edit
151
Late Cappadocia
-
present
Inferred No Edit
152
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
153
Lysimachus Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
154
Ottoman Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
155
Cahokia - Early Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
156
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
157
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
-
absent
Confident No Edit
158
Sogdiana - City-States Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
159
Neolithic Yemen
-
unknown
Confident No Edit
160
Yemen - Era of Warlords
-
present
Inferred No Edit
161
Durrani Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
162
Susiana - Late Ubaid
-
present
Inferred No Edit
163
Kingdom of Norway II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
164
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
165
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
166
Wari Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
167
Orokaiva - Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
168
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
169
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
-
present
Confident No Edit
170
Sakha - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
171
Egypt - Kushite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
172
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
-
present
Confident No Edit
173
East Roman Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
174
Hatti - Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
175
Ottoman Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
176
Phrygian Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
177
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
178
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
-
absent
Confident No Edit
179
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
180
Ghur Principality
-
present
Confident No Edit
181
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
182
Hephthalites
-
present
Confident No Edit
183
Kidarite Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
184
Yangshao
-
present
Inferred No Edit
185
Erligang
-
present
Inferred No Edit
186
Erlitou
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
187
Hmong - Early Chinese
-
absent
Confident No Edit
188
Longshan
-
present
Inferred No Edit
189
Great Ming
-
present
Confident No Edit
190
Northern Wei
-
present
Inferred No Edit
191
Peiligang
-
present
Confident No Edit
192
Peiligang
-
absent
Confident No Edit
193
Late Qing
-
present
Confident No Edit
194
Sui Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
195
Early Wei Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
196
Tairona
-
present
Inferred No Edit
197
Badarian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
198
Egypt - Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
199
Egypt - Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
200
Naqada I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
201
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
202
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
203
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
204
Egypt - Saite Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
205
Spanish Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
206
Axum I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
207
Chuuk - Early Truk
-
absent
Confident No Edit
208
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
-
present
Confident No Edit
209
Hallstatt A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
210
Hallstatt B2-3
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
211
Hallstatt D
-
present
Inferred No Edit
212
Early Merovingian
-
present
Confident No Edit
213
Middle Merovingian
-
present
Inferred No Edit
214
La Tene A-B1
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
215
La Tene C2-D
-
present
Confident No Edit
216
Ashanti Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
217
The Emirate of Crete
-
present
Inferred No Edit
218
Monopalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
219
New Palace Crete
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
220
Postpalatial Crete
-
present
Confident No Edit
221
Hawaii I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
222
Susiana B
-
present
Inferred No Edit
223
Susiana - Early Ubaid
-
present
Inferred No Edit
224
Hawaii III
-
present
Confident Yes Edit
225
Hawaii III
-
absent
Confident Yes Edit
226
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
227
Kediri Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
228
Canaan
-
present
Confident No Edit
229
Yehuda
-
present
Confident No Edit
230
Yisrael
-
present
Confident No Edit
231
Kingdom of Ayodhya
-
present
Inferred No Edit
232
Formative Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
233
Elam - Shutrukid Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
234
Parthian Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
235
Early A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
236
Late A'chik
-
absent
Confident No Edit
237
Gahadavala Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
238
Gupta Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
239
Magadha - Maurya Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
240
Rashtrakuta Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
241
Satavahana Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
242
Magadha - Sunga Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
243
Abbasid Caliphate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
244
Ubaid
-
present
Confident No Edit
245
Achaemenid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
246
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
-
present
Inferred No Edit
247
Pre-Ceramic Period
-
present
Confident No Edit
248
Qajar
-
present
Confident No Edit
249
Sasanid Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
250
Seleucids
-
present
Confident No Edit
251
Seljuk Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
252
Susa I
-
present
Inferred No Edit
253
Susa II
-
present
Confident No Edit
254
Latium - Bronze Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
255
Latium - Copper Age
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
256
Latium - Iron Age
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
257
Ostrogothic Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
258
Nara Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
259
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
-
present
Inferred No Edit
260
Papal States - High Medieval Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
261
Papal States - Renaissance Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
262
Early Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
263
Late Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
264
Middle Roman Republic
-
present
Confident No Edit
265
Roman Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
266
Ashikaga Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
267
Heian
-
present
Confident No Edit
268
Japan - Initial Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
269
Japan - Early Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
270
Japan - Late Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
271
Japan - Final Jomon
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
272
Kamakura Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
273
Tokugawa Shogunate
-
present
Confident No Edit
274
Classical Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
275
Early Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
276
Late Angkor
-
present
Confident No Edit
277
Khmer Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
278
Chenla
-
present
Confident No Edit
279
Mali Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
280
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
281
Mongol Empire
-
present
Inferred No Edit
282
Oneota
-
present
Confident No Edit
283
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
-
present
Confident No Edit
284
Uigur Khaganate
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
285
Zungharian Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
286
Middle Wagadu Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
287
Early Monte Alban I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
288
Monte Alban Late I
-
absent
Confident No Edit
289
Monte Alban II
-
absent
Confident No Edit
290
Monte Alban III
-
absent
Confident No Edit
291
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
292
Archaic Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
293
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
-
present
Inferred No Edit
294
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
295
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
296
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
297
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
298
Oaxaca - Rosario
-
absent
Confident No Edit
299
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
300
Toltecs
-
present
Confident No Edit
301
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
-
present
Confident No Edit
302
Cuzco - Late Formative
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
303
Inca Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
304
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
-
absent
Confident No Edit
305
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
-
present
Inferred No Edit
306
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
-
present
Inferred No Edit
307
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
-
absent
Confident No Edit
308
Sakha - Early
-
absent
Confident No Edit
309
Umayyad Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
310
Sarazm
-
present
Inferred No Edit
311
Fatimid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
312
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
-
present
Confident No Edit
313
Byzantine Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
314
Byzantine Empire II
-
present
Confident No Edit
315
Byzantine Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
316
Hatti - New Kingdom
-
present
Confident No Edit
317
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
-
present
Confident No Edit
318
Ottoman Emirate
-
present
Confident No Edit
319
Ottoman Empire III
-
present
Confident No Edit
320
Roman Empire - Dominate
-
present
Confident No Edit
321
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
-
present
Confident No Edit
322
Cahokia - Moorehead
-
present
Confident No Edit
323
Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy
-
present
Confident No Edit
324
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
present
Confident Yes Edit
325
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
-
absent
Confident Yes Edit
326
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
-
present
Inferred No Edit
327
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
328
Koktepe I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
329
Koktepe II
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
330
Himyar II
-
present
Confident No Edit
331
Qatabanian Commonwealth
-
present
Inferred No Edit
332
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
-
present
Confident No Edit
333
Dutch Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
334
Ajuran Sultanate
-
present
Confident No Edit
335
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́
-
present
Confident No Edit
336
Sokoto Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
337
Benin Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
338
Wukari Federation
-
present
Confident No Edit
339
Buganda
-
present
Confident No Edit
340
Toro
-
present
Confident No Edit
341
Kingdom of Nyinginya
-
present
Confident No Edit
342
Plantagenet England
-
present
Confident No Edit
343
Ndorwa
-
present
Confident No Edit
344
Burundi
-
present
Confident No Edit
345
Mubari
-
present
Confident No Edit
346
Gisaka
-
present
Confident No Edit
347
Bugesera
-
present
Confident No Edit
348
Nkore
-
present
Confident No Edit
349
Buhaya
-
present
Confident No Edit
350
Mutapa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
351
Kwararafa
-
present
Inferred No Edit
352
Foys
-
present
Inferred No Edit
353
Us Reconstruction-Progressive
-
present
Confident No Edit
354
Early Cholas
-
present
Inferred No Edit
355
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
356
West Burkina Faso Yellow I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
357
Middle and Late Nok
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
358
West Burkina Faso Red II and III
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
359
West Burkina Faso Red IV
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
360
West Burkina Faso Red I
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
361
Kanem
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
362
Oyo
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit
363
Early United Mexican States
-
present
Confident No Edit
364
Late Tiwanaku
-
present
Confident No Edit
365
Antebellum US
-
present
Confident No Edit
366
Tudor and Early Stuart England
-
present
Confident No Edit
367
Anglo-Saxon England II
-
present
Confident No Edit
368
Khwarezmid Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
369
Hohokam Culture
-
present
Confident No Edit
370
Alaouite Dynasty I
-
present
Confident No Edit
371
Saffarid Caliphate
-
present
Confident No Edit
372
British Empire I
-
present
Confident No Edit
373
Anglo-Saxon England I
-
present
Confident No Edit
374
Napoleonic France
-
present
Confident No Edit
375
Late Classic Tikal
-
absent
Inferred No Edit
376
Lombard Kingdom
-
present
Inferred No Edit
377
Kushan Empire
-
present
Confident No Edit
378
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
-
present
Confident No Edit
379
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
-
present
Inferred No Edit
380
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity
-
present
Inferred No Edit
381
Carolingian Empire I
-
unknown
Suspected No Edit