# | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | Desc |
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1 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | unknown | Suspected | 1300 BCE 801 BCE | ||
If "the first archaeologically recognizable, large post-Indus urban settlements are not earlier than the fifth century BC ... solidly visible states ... appear in a sudden profusion in the late first millennium B.C."
[1]
- who was king Stabrobates of India who used war elephants against a queen of Assyria (considered Shammuramat?) in the 9th century BCE?
[2]
One could infer king Stabrobates, if not based there himself, must have subdued and controlled the Kachi Plain region in order to invade Mesopotamia from ’India’. (Another source says Assyria invaded India and were driven out of Pakistan and India).
[3]
Diodorus Siculus says this too, queen Semiramis was based in Bactra (Bactria?).
[4]
If king Stabrobates’s polity controlled the Kachi Plain, then we code the according to the military technology he possessed. This would have included weapons of war. Note: one military historian estimates that the Assyrian army had a strategic range of 2000 km
[5]
which places the Indus region in reach of their forces.
[1]: (Ahmed 2014, 64) Mukhtar Ahmed. 2014. Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume V: The End of the Harappan Civilization, and the Aftermath. Foursome Group. [2]: (Mayor 2014, 289) Adrienne Mayor. Animals in Warfare. Gordon Lindsay Campbell. ed. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. Oxford University Press. Oxford. [3]: (Kistler 2007, 18) John M Kistler. 2007. War Elephants. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. [4]: Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Complete Works of Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Classics. [5]: (Gabriel 2002, 9) Richard A Gabriel. 2002. The Great Armies of Antiquity. Praeger. Westport. |
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2 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | present | Inferred | 800 BCE | ||
If "the first archaeologically recognizable, large post-Indus urban settlements are not earlier than the fifth century BC ... solidly visible states ... appear in a sudden profusion in the late first millennium B.C."
[1]
- who was king Stabrobates of India who used war elephants against a queen of Assyria (considered Shammuramat?) in the 9th century BCE?
[2]
One could infer king Stabrobates, if not based there himself, must have subdued and controlled the Kachi Plain region in order to invade Mesopotamia from ’India’. (Another source says Assyria invaded India and were driven out of Pakistan and India).
[3]
Diodorus Siculus says this too, queen Semiramis was based in Bactra (Bactria?).
[4]
If king Stabrobates’s polity controlled the Kachi Plain, then we code the according to the military technology he possessed. This would have included weapons of war. Note: one military historian estimates that the Assyrian army had a strategic range of 2000 km
[5]
which places the Indus region in reach of their forces.
[1]: (Ahmed 2014, 64) Mukhtar Ahmed. 2014. Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume V: The End of the Harappan Civilization, and the Aftermath. Foursome Group. [2]: (Mayor 2014, 289) Adrienne Mayor. Animals in Warfare. Gordon Lindsay Campbell. ed. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. Oxford University Press. Oxford. [3]: (Kistler 2007, 18) John M Kistler. 2007. War Elephants. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. [4]: Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Complete Works of Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Classics. [5]: (Gabriel 2002, 9) Richard A Gabriel. 2002. The Great Armies of Antiquity. Praeger. Westport. |
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3 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | unknown | Suspected | 799 BCE 500 BCE | ||
If "the first archaeologically recognizable, large post-Indus urban settlements are not earlier than the fifth century BC ... solidly visible states ... appear in a sudden profusion in the late first millennium B.C."
[1]
- who was king Stabrobates of India who used war elephants against a queen of Assyria (considered Shammuramat?) in the 9th century BCE?
[2]
One could infer king Stabrobates, if not based there himself, must have subdued and controlled the Kachi Plain region in order to invade Mesopotamia from ’India’. (Another source says Assyria invaded India and were driven out of Pakistan and India).
[3]
Diodorus Siculus says this too, queen Semiramis was based in Bactra (Bactria?).
[4]
If king Stabrobates’s polity controlled the Kachi Plain, then we code the according to the military technology he possessed. This would have included weapons of war. Note: one military historian estimates that the Assyrian army had a strategic range of 2000 km
[5]
which places the Indus region in reach of their forces.
[1]: (Ahmed 2014, 64) Mukhtar Ahmed. 2014. Ancient Pakistan - An Archaeological History: Volume V: The End of the Harappan Civilization, and the Aftermath. Foursome Group. [2]: (Mayor 2014, 289) Adrienne Mayor. Animals in Warfare. Gordon Lindsay Campbell. ed. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. Oxford University Press. Oxford. [3]: (Kistler 2007, 18) John M Kistler. 2007. War Elephants. University of Nebraska Press. Lincoln. [4]: Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Complete Works of Diodorus Siculus. Delphi Classics. [5]: (Gabriel 2002, 9) Richard A Gabriel. 2002. The Great Armies of Antiquity. Praeger. Westport. |
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4 | Jin Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1115 CE 1234 CE | ||
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5 | Great Ming | absent | Confident | 1368 CE 1644 CE | ||
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6 | Early Qing | unknown | Suspected | 1644 CE 1796 CE | ||
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7 | Late Qing | present | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | ||
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8 | Great Yuan | unknown | Suspected | 1271 CE 1368 CE | ||
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9 | Neguanje | unknown | Suspected | 250 CE 1050 CE | ||
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10 | Tairona | unknown | Suspected | 1050 CE 1524 CE | ||
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11 | Badarian | present | Confident Uncertain | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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12 | Badarian | absent | Confident Uncertain | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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13 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | present | Confident | 305 BCE 217 BCE | ||
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14 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | present | Confident | 217 BCE 30 BCE | ||
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15 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | unknown | Suspected | 1150 CE 1328 CE | ||
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16 | Ashanti Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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17 | Archaic Crete | absent | Confident | 710 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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18 | Classical Crete | absent | Confident | 500 BCE 323 BCE | ||
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19 | Final Postpalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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20 | Geometric Crete | absent | Confident | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | ||
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21 | Hellenistic Crete | absent | Confident | 323 BCE 69 BCE | ||
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22 | Neolithic Crete | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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23 | Postpalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1300 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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24 | Prepalatial Crete | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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25 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | unknown | Suspected | 1841 CE 1987 CE | ||
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26 | Java - Buni Culture | unknown | Suspected | 400 BCE 500 CE | ||
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27 | Kalingga Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 500 CE 732 CE | ||
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28 | Mataram Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1568 CE 1755 CE | ||
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29 | Hephthalites | absent | Inferred | 408 CE 561 CE | ||
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30 | Eastern Han Empire | absent | Inferred | 25 CE 220 CE | ||
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31 | Hmong - Early Chinese | unknown | Suspected | 1895 CE 1941 CE | ||
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32 | Hmong - Late Qing | unknown | Suspected | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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33 | Northern Song | absent | Inferred | 960 CE 1127 CE | ||
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34 | Northern Wei | absent | Inferred | 386 CE 534 CE | ||
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35 | Peiligang | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 5001 BCE | ||
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36 | Sui Dynasty | absent | Inferred | 581 CE 618 CE | ||
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37 | Tang Dynasty I | absent | Inferred | 617 CE 763 CE | ||
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38 | Western Han Empire | absent | Inferred | 202 BCE 9 CE | ||
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39 | Shuar - Colonial | absent | Confident | 1534 CE 1830 CE | ||
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40 | Ayyubid Sultanate | present | Inferred | 1171 CE 1250 CE | ||
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41 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | absent | Inferred | 1260 CE 1348 CE | ||
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42 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | absent | Inferred | 1412 CE 1517 CE | ||
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43 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | absent | Inferred | 1348 CE 1412 CE | ||
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44 | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | present | Confident | 2016 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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45 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | unknown | Suspected | 3300 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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46 | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | present | Confident | 1550 BCE 1293 BCE | ||
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47 | Egypt - Period of the Regions | present | Inferred | 2150 BCE 2016 BCE | ||
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48 | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | present | Inferred | 1720 BCE 1567 BCE | ||
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49 | Atlantic Complex | unknown | Suspected | 2200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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50 | Beaker Culture | absent | Inferred | 3200 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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51 | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | absent | Confident | 1660 CE 1815 CE | ||
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52 | Carolingian Empire II | present | Confident | 840 CE 987 CE | ||
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53 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | absent | Confident Uncertain | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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54 | Hallstatt D | unknown | Suspected | 600 BCE 475 BCE | ||
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55 | La Tene A-B1 | present | Inferred | 475 BCE 325 BCE | ||
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56 | La Tene C2-D | present | Inferred | 175 BCE 27 BCE | ||
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57 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | absent | Inferred | 1501 CE 1701 CE | ||
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58 | Hawaii II | unknown | Suspected | 1200 CE 1580 CE | ||
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59 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | unknown | Suspected | 1650 CE 1841 CE | ||
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60 | Canaan | present | Confident | 2000 BCE 1175 BCE | ||
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61 | Yisrael | present | Confident | 1030 BCE 722 BCE | ||
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62 | Delhi Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1206 CE 1526 CE | ||
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63 | Late A'chik | absent | Confident | 1867 CE 1956 CE | ||
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64 | Vijayanagara Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1336 CE 1646 CE | ||
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65 | Qajar | unknown | Suspected | 1794 CE 1925 CE | ||
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66 | Safavid Empire | absent | Inferred | 1501 CE 1722 CE | ||
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67 | Seljuk Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1037 CE 1157 CE | ||
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68 | Latium - Copper Age | unknown | Confident | 3600 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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69 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | absent | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | ||
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70 | Rome - Republic of St Peter II | present | Confident | 904 CE 1198 CE | ||
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71 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | present | Confident | 1527 CE 1648 CE | ||
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72 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | absent | Confident | 1648 CE 1809 CE | ||
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73 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | present | Confident | 1378 CE 1527 CE | ||
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74 | Exarchate of Ravenna | unknown | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | ||
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75 | Roman Empire - Principate | present | Confident | 31 BCE 284 CE | ||
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76 | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | present | Confident | 395 CE 476 CE | ||
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77 | Republic of St Peter I | unknown | Confident | 711 CE 904 CE | ||
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78 | Chalukyas of Badami | unknown | Suspected | 543 CE 753 CE | ||
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79 | Chalcolithic Middle Ganga | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 601 BCE | ||
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80 | Neolithic Middle Ganga | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 3001 BCE | ||
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81 | Early A'chik | absent | Confident | 1775 CE 1867 CE | ||
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82 | Hoysala Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1108 CE 1346 CE | ||
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83 | Kadamba Empire | unknown | Suspected | 345 CE 550 CE | ||
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84 | Kampili Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1280 CE 1327 CE | ||
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85 | Mughal Empire | present | Confident | 1526 CE 1858 CE | ||
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86 | Vakataka Kingdom | present | Inferred | 255 CE 550 CE | ||
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87 | Bazi Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||
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88 | Dynasty of E | present | Inferred | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||
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89 | Second Dynasty of Isin | present | Inferred | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||
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90 | Isin-Larsa | present | Inferred | 2004 BCE 1763 BCE | ||
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91 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | present | Confident | 911 BCE 612 BCE | ||
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92 | Neo-Babylonian Empire | present | Inferred | 626 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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93 | Uruk | present | Confident | 4000 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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94 | Buyid Confederation | unknown | Suspected | 932 CE 1062 CE | ||
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95 | Ilkhanate | absent | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | ||
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96 | Susiana B | present | Inferred | 5700 BCE 5100 BCE | ||
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97 | Elam I | present | Inferred | 900 BCE 744 BCE | ||
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98 | Elam II | present | Inferred | 743 BCE 647 BCE | ||
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99 | Sasanid Empire I | present | Confident | 205 CE 487 CE | ||
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100 | Sasanid Empire II | present | Confident | 488 CE 642 CE | ||
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101 | Elam - Late Sukkalmah | present | Confident | 1700 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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102 | Icelandic Commonwealth | present | Inferred | 930 CE 1262 CE | ||
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103 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | present | Confident Uncertain | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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104 | Ashikaga Shogunate | absent | Confident | 1336 CE 1467 CE | ||
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105 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | absent | Confident | 1568 CE 1603 CE | ||
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106 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | absent | Confident | 13600 BCE 9200 BCE | ||
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107 | Japan - Middle Jomon | absent | Confident | 3500 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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108 | Kara-Khanids | unknown | Suspected | 950 CE 1212 CE | ||
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109 | Western Turk Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 582 CE 630 CE | ||
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110 | Bronze Age Cambodia | unknown | Suspected | 1200 BCE 501 BCE | ||
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111 | Bronze Age Cambodia | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 224 CE | ||
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112 | Andronovo | unknown | Suspected | 1800 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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113 | Saadi Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1554 CE 1659 CE | ||
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114 | Jenne-jeno I | absent | Inferred | 250 BCE 49 CE | ||
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115 | Jenne-jeno II | absent | Confident | 50 CE 399 CE | ||
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116 | Jenne-jeno III | absent | Inferred | 400 CE 899 CE | ||
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117 | Jenne-jeno IV | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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118 | Mali Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1230 CE 1410 CE | ||
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119 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1493 CE 1591 CE | ||
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120 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 583 CE 630 CE | ||
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121 | Khitan I | unknown | Suspected | 907 CE 1125 CE | ||
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122 | Mongol Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1206 CE 1368 CE | ||
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123 | Early Mongols | absent | Confident | 1000 CE 1206 CE | ||
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124 | Late Mongols | unknown | Suspected | 1368 CE 1690 CE | ||
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125 | Rouran Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 300 CE 555 CE | ||
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126 | Shiwei | unknown | Suspected | 600 CE 1000 CE | ||
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127 | Second Turk Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 682 CE 744 CE | ||
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128 | Uigur Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 745 CE 840 CE | ||
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129 | Xianbei Confederation | unknown | Suspected | 100 CE 250 CE | ||
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130 | Early Xiongnu | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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131 | Late Xiongnu | unknown | Suspected | 60 BCE 100 CE | ||
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132 | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | unknown | Suspected | 209 BCE 60 BCE | ||
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133 | Zungharian Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1670 CE 1757 CE | ||
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134 | Later Wagadu Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1078 CE 1203 CE | ||
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135 | Middle Wagadu Empire | unknown | Suspected | 700 CE 1077 CE | ||
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136 | Cuzco - Late Formative | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 200 CE | ||
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137 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | unknown | Suspected | 854 CE 1193 CE | ||
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138 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1335 CE 1521 CE | ||
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139 | Sarazm | unknown | Suspected | 3500 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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140 | Kingdom of Lydia | unknown | Suspected | 670 BCE 546 BCE | ||
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141 | Classical Angkor | absent | Inferred | 1100 CE 1220 CE | ||
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142 | Late Angkor | absent | Inferred | 1220 CE 1432 CE | ||
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143 | Phoenician Empire | present | Inferred | 1200 BCE 332 BCE | ||
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144 | Monte Alban V | present | Confident | 900 CE 1520 CE | ||
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145 | Archaic Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 6000 BCE 2001 BCE | ||
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146 | Middle Formative Basin of Mexico | present | Inferred | 800 BCE 401 BCE | ||
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147 | Toltecs | present | Confident | 900 CE 1199 CE | ||
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148 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | unknown | Confident | 200 CE 499 CE | ||
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149 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | unknown | Confident | 500 CE 649 CE | ||
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150 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | present | Confident | 1000 CE 1250 CE | ||
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151 | Inca Empire | present | Confident | 1375 CE 1532 CE | ||
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152 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | present | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | ||
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153 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | absent | Confident | 1800 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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154 | Sakha - Early | absent | Confident | 1400 CE 1632 CE | ||
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155 | Sakha - Late | absent | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | ||
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156 | Umayyad Caliphate | present | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | ||
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157 | Ayutthaya | absent | Inferred | 1593 CE 1767 CE | ||
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158 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | present | Inferred | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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159 | Byzantine Empire III | present | Confident | 1073 CE 1204 CE | ||
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160 | Himyar II | present | Confident | 378 CE 525 CE | ||
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161 | Qatabanian Commonwealth | unknown | Confident | 450 BCE 111 BCE | ||
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162 | Sabaean Commonwealth | unknown | Confident | 800 BCE 451 BCE | ||
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163 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | unknown | Suspected | 1180 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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164 | Phrygian Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 900 BCE 695 BCE | ||
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165 | Tabal Kingdoms | unknown | Suspected | 900 BCE 730 BCE | ||
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166 | Chagatai Khanate | unknown | Suspected | 1263 CE 1402 CE | ||
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167 | Khanate of Bukhara | unknown | Suspected | 1599 CE 1747 CE | ||
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168 | Ancient Khwarazm | unknown | Suspected | 1000 BCE 521 BCE | ||
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169 | Koktepe II | unknown | Suspected | 750 BCE 550 BCE | ||
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170 | Samanid Empire | unknown | Suspected | 819 CE 999 CE | ||
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171 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | unknown | Suspected | 604 CE 711 CE | ||
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172 | Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1637 CE 1805 CE | ||
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173 | Durrani Empire | present | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | ||
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174 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | present | Inferred | 256 BCE 125 BCE | ||
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175 | Kushan Empire | present | Confident | 35 CE 319 CE | ||
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176 | Western Jin | absent | Inferred | 265 CE 317 CE | ||
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177 | Erligang | present | Inferred | 1650 BCE 1250 BCE | ||
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178 | Erlitou | present | Inferred | 1850 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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179 | Jin | present | Inferred | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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180 | Longshan | present | Inferred | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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181 | Late Shang | present | Inferred | 1250 BCE 1045 BCE | ||
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182 | Tang Dynasty II | absent | Inferred | 763 CE 907 CE | ||
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183 | Early Wei Dynasty | present | Inferred | 445 BCE 225 BCE | ||
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184 | Ottoman Emirate | present | Confident | 1299 CE 1402 CE | ||
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185 | Ottoman Empire I | present | Confident | 1402 CE 1517 CE | ||
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186 | Roman Empire - Dominate | present | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | ||
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187 | Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling | absent | Confident | 1055 CE 1199 CE | ||
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188 | Cahokia - Moorehead | absent | Confident | 1200 CE 1275 CE | ||
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189 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | absent | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | ||
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190 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1049 CE | ||
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191 | Cahokia - Middle Woodland | absent | Inferred | 150 BCE 300 CE | ||
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192 | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | absent | Confident | 1275 CE 1400 CE | ||
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193 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I | absent | Confident | 750 CE 900 CE | ||
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194 | Timurid Empire | absent | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | ||
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195 | Western Zhou | present | Confident | 1122 BCE 771 BCE | ||
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196 | Yangshao | unknown | Suspected | 5000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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197 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | absent | Confident | 1831 CE 1931 CE | ||
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198 | Egypt - Dynasty I | present | Confident | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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199 | Egypt - Dynasty II | present | Confident | 2900 BCE 2687 BCE | ||
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200 | Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period | present | Confident | 404 BCE 342 BCE | ||
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201 | Naqada I | present | Confident Uncertain | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | ||
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202 | Naqada I | absent | Confident Uncertain | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | ||
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203 | Naqada II | unknown | Suspected | 3550 BCE 3300 BCE | ||
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204 | Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period | present | Confident | 1293 BCE 1070 BCE | ||
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205 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | present | Confident | 2650 BCE 2350 BCE | ||
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206 | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | present | Confident | 2350 BCE 2150 BCE | ||
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207 | Egypt - Saite Period | present | Inferred | 664 BCE 525 BCE | ||
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208 | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | present | Inferred | 1069 BCE 747 BCE | ||
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209 | Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period | unknown | Suspected | 868 CE 969 CE | ||
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210 | Spanish Empire I | present | Confident Uncertain | 1516 CE 1715 CE | ||
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211 | Early Roman Republic | present | Confident | 509 BCE 264 BCE | ||
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212 | Spanish Empire I | absent | Confident Uncertain | 1516 CE 1715 CE | ||
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213 | Elam III | present | Inferred | 612 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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214 | Late Roman Republic | present | Confident | 133 BCE 31 BCE | ||
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215 | Chuuk - Early Truk | present | Confident | 1775 CE 1886 CE | ||
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216 | Chuuk - Late Truk | present | Confident | 1886 CE 1948 CE | ||
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217 | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | absent | Inferred | 1589 CE 1660 CE | ||
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218 | Proto-French Kingdom | present | Inferred | 987 CE 1150 CE | ||
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219 | Carolingian Empire I | present | Confident | 752 CE 840 CE | ||
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220 | Hallstatt A-B1 | unknown | Suspected | 1000 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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221 | Hallstatt B2-3 | unknown | Suspected | 900 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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222 | Hallstatt C | unknown | Suspected | 700 BCE 600 BCE | ||
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223 | Early Merovingian | present | Confident | 481 CE 543 CE | ||
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224 | Proto-Carolingian | present | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | ||
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225 | Middle Merovingian | present | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | ||
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226 | La Tene B2-C1 | present | Inferred | 325 BCE 175 BCE | ||
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227 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | absent | Inferred | 1328 CE 1450 CE | ||
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228 | French Kingdom - Late Valois | absent | Inferred | 1450 CE 1589 CE | ||
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229 | The Emirate of Crete | present | Confident | 824 CE 961 CE | ||
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230 | Monopalatial Crete | present | Confident | 1450 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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231 | Hawaii I | unknown | Suspected | 1000 CE 1200 CE | ||
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232 | Hawaii III | present | Confident | 1580 CE 1778 CE | ||
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233 | Kediri Kingdom | absent | Inferred | 1049 CE 1222 CE | ||
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234 | Majapahit Kingdom | absent | Inferred | 1292 CE 1518 CE | ||
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235 | Medang Kingdom | absent | Inferred | 732 CE 1019 CE | ||
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236 | Yehuda | present | Confident | 141 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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237 | Kingdom of Ayodhya | unknown | Suspected | 64 BCE 34 CE | ||
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238 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | unknown | Suspected | 973 CE 1189 CE | ||
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239 | Deccan - Iron Age | present | Inferred | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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240 | Post-Mauryan Kingdoms | present | Inferred | 205 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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241 | Deccan - Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 2700 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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242 | Middle Roman Republic | present | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | ||
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243 | Gahadavala Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1085 CE 1193 CE | ||
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244 | Gupta Empire | present | Inferred | 320 CE 550 CE | ||
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245 | Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty | present | Inferred | 730 CE 1030 CE | ||
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246 | Kannauj - Varman Dynasty | present | Confident | 650 CE 780 CE | ||
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247 | Magadha | present | Inferred | 450 CE 605 CE | ||
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248 | Mahajanapada era | present | Confident | 600 BCE 324 BCE | ||
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249 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | present | Inferred | 324 BCE 187 BCE | ||
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250 | Rashtrakuta Empire | unknown | Suspected | 753 CE 973 CE | ||
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251 | Satavahana Empire | present | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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252 | Abbasid Caliphate I | unknown | Suspected | 750 CE 946 CE | ||
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253 | Abbasid Caliphate II | unknown | Confident | 1191 CE 1258 CE | ||
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254 | Akkadian Empire | absent | Inferred | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | ||
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255 | Early Dynastic | present | Confident | 2900 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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256 | Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic | absent | Inferred | 9000 BCE 5501 BCE | ||
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257 | Ubaid | absent | Inferred | 5500 BCE 4201 BCE | ||
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258 | Ur - Dynasty III | present | Confident | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | ||
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259 | Achaemenid Empire | present | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | ||
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260 | Ak Koyunlu | absent | Inferred | 1339 CE 1501 CE | ||
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261 | Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar | present | Inferred | 7000 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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262 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | present | Confident | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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263 | Elam - Crisis Period | present | Confident | 1100 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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264 | Elymais II | present | Inferred | 25 CE 215 CE | ||
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265 | Formative Period | unknown | Suspected | 7200 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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266 | Susiana A | present | Inferred | 6000 BCE 5700 BCE | ||
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267 | Susiana - Late Ubaid | present | Confident | 4700 BCE 4300 BCE | ||
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268 | Susiana - Early Ubaid | present | Confident | 5100 BCE 4700 BCE | ||
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269 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | present | Confident | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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270 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | present | Confident | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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271 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | present | Confident | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | ||
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272 | Parthian Empire I | present | Inferred | 247 BCE 40 CE | ||
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273 | Parthian Empire II | present | Inferred | 41 CE 226 CE | ||
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274 | Pre-Ceramic Period | unknown | Suspected | 7800 BCE 7200 BCE | ||
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275 | Seleucids | present | Confident | 312 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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276 | Elam - Shimashki Period | present | Confident | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | ||
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277 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | present | Inferred | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | ||
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278 | Susa I | present | Confident | 4300 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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279 | Susa II | present | Confident | 3800 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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280 | Susa III | present | Confident | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | ||
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281 | Latium - Bronze Age | present | Inferred | 1800 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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282 | Latium - Iron Age | present | Inferred | 1000 BCE 580 BCE | ||
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283 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | absent | Confident | 1566 CE 1713 CE | ||
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284 | Roman Kingdom | present | Inferred | 716 BCE 509 BCE | ||
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285 | Asuka | present | Confident | 538 CE 710 CE | ||
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286 | Heian | present | Confident | 794 CE 1185 CE | ||
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287 | Japan - Initial Jomon | absent | Confident | 9200 BCE 5300 BCE | ||
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288 | Japan - Early Jomon | absent | Confident | 5300 BCE 3500 BCE | ||
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289 | Japan - Late Jomon | absent | Confident | 2500 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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290 | Japan - Final Jomon | absent | Confident | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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291 | Kamakura Shogunate | present | Inferred | 1185 CE 1333 CE | ||
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292 | Kansai - Kofun Period | present | Confident | 250 CE 537 CE | ||
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293 | Nara Kingdom | absent | Confident | 710 CE 794 CE | ||
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294 | Warring States Japan | absent | Confident | 1467 CE 1568 CE | ||
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295 | Tokugawa Shogunate | absent | Confident | 1603 CE 1868 CE | ||
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296 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | present | Confident | 300 BCE 250 CE | ||
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297 | Early Angkor | absent | Inferred | 802 CE 1100 CE | ||
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298 | Khmer Kingdom | absent | Inferred | 1432 CE 1594 CE | ||
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299 | Chenla | absent | Inferred | 550 CE 825 CE | ||
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300 | Funan I | absent | Inferred | 225 CE 540 CE | ||
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301 | Funan II | absent | Inferred | 540 CE 640 CE | ||
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302 | Bamana kingdom | present | Inferred | 1712 CE 1861 CE | ||
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303 | Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy | absent | Inferred | 1300 CE 1565 CE | ||
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304 | Segou Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1650 CE 1712 CE | ||
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305 | Early Monte Alban I | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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306 | Monte Alban Late I | unknown | Suspected | 300 BCE 100 BCE | ||
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307 | Monte Alban II | unknown | Suspected | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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308 | Monte Alban III | present | Inferred | 200 CE 500 CE | ||
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309 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | present | Inferred | 500 CE 900 CE | ||
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310 | Aztec Empire | present | Confident | 1427 CE 1526 CE | ||
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311 | Classic Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 100 CE 649 CE | ||
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312 | Epiclassic Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 650 CE 899 CE | ||
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313 | Early Formative Basin of Mexico | present | Inferred | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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314 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 400 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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315 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | present | Confident | 1778 CE 1819 CE | ||
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316 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 100 BCE 99 CE | ||
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317 | Initial Formative Basin of Mexico | absent | Inferred | 2000 BCE 1201 BCE | ||
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318 | Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico | present | Confident | 1200 CE 1426 CE | ||
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319 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | absent | Confident | 3200 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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320 | Oaxaca - Rosario | unknown | Suspected | 700 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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321 | Oaxaca - San Jose | unknown | Suspected | 1150 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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322 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 1150 BCE | ||
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323 | Kingdom of Norway II | present | Inferred | 1262 CE 1396 CE | ||
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324 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | present | Confident | 1250 CE 1400 CE | ||
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325 | Wari Empire | present | Confident | 650 CE 999 CE | ||
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326 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | present | Confident | 1734 CE 1883 CE | ||
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327 | Orokaiva - Colonial | present | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | ||
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328 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | absent | Confident | 7500 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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329 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | absent | Confident | 5500 BCE 4000 BCE | ||
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330 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | absent | Confident | 4000 BCE 3200 BCE | ||
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331 | Cahokia - Early Woodland | absent | Inferred | 600 BCE 150 BCE | ||
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332 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period I | absent | Inferred | 2500 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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333 | Kachi Plain - Urban Period II | absent | Inferred | 2100 BCE 1800 BCE | ||
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334 | Egypt - Kushite Period | present | Confident | 747 BCE 656 BCE | ||
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335 | Rattanakosin | absent | Inferred | 1782 CE 1873 CE | ||
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336 | Fatimid Caliphate | present | Inferred | 909 CE 1171 CE | ||
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337 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | present | Inferred | 3000 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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338 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | unknown | Suspected | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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339 | Byzantine Empire I | present | Confident | 632 CE 866 CE | ||
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340 | Byzantine Empire II | present | Confident | 867 CE 1072 CE | ||
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341 | Late Cappadocia | present | Confident | 330 BCE 16 CE | ||
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342 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | present | Confident | 6000 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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343 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | present | Confident | 5500 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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344 | East Roman Empire | present | Confident | 395 CE 631 CE | ||
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345 | Hatti - New Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | ||
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346 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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347 | Lysimachus Kingdom | present | Confident | 323 BCE 281 BCE | ||
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348 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 6600 BCE | ||
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349 | Konya Plain - Early Neolithic | present | Inferred | 9600 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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350 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | present | Confident | 6600 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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351 | Ottoman Empire II | present | Confident | 1517 CE 1683 CE | ||
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352 | Ottoman Empire III | absent | Inferred | 1683 CE 1839 CE | ||
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353 | Rum Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1077 CE 1307 CE | ||
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354 | Early Illinois Confederation | absent | Inferred | 1640 CE 1717 CE | ||
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355 | Cahokia - Late Woodland II | absent | Inferred | 450 CE 600 CE | ||
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356 | Cahokia - Late Woodland III | absent | Inferred | 600 CE 750 CE | ||
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357 | Cahokia - Late Woodland I | absent | Inferred | 300 CE 450 CE | ||
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358 | Oneota | absent | Confident | 1400 CE 1650 CE | ||
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359 | Himyar I | present | Confident | 270 CE 340 CE | ||
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360 | Yemen - Late Bronze Age | absent | Inferred | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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361 | Neolithic Yemen | absent | Inferred | 3500 BCE 1201 BCE | ||
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362 | Rasulid Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1229 CE 1453 CE | ||
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363 | Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty | present | Confident | 1454 CE 1517 CE | ||
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364 | Yemen - Era of Warlords | unknown | Suspected | 1038 CE 1174 CE | ||
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365 | Ghur Principality | unknown | Suspected | 1025 CE 1215 CE | ||
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366 | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||
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367 | Kidarite Kingdom | present | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | ||
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368 | Tocharians | unknown | Suspected | 129 BCE 29 CE | ||
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