Section: Fortifications
Variable: Settlements In A Defensive Position (All coded records)
The absence or presence of settlements_in_a_defensive_position as a military technology used in warfare. Settlements in a location that was clearly chosen for defensive reasons. E.g. on a hill top, peninsula.  
Settlements In A Defensive Position
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Deccan - Neolithic absent Confident 2700 BCE 1701 BCE
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2 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1200 BCE
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3 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I present Inferred 200 CE 399 CE
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4 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I present Confident 400 CE 500 CE
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5 Late Shang present Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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6 Great Yuan present Inferred 1271 CE 1368 CE
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7 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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8 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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9 Naqada II unknown Suspected 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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10 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Inferred 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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11 Egypt - Period of the Regions present Inferred 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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12 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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13 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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14 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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15 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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16 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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17 Erligang present Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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18 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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19 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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20 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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21 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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22 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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23 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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24 Western Zhou unknown Suspected 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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25 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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26 Egypt - Dynasty I present Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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27 Egypt - Dynasty II present Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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28 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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29 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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30 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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31 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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32 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Inferred 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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33 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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34 Egypt - Saite Period present Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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35 Atlantic Complex present Inferred 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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36 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Inferred 1589 CE 1660 CE
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37 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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38 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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39 Hallstatt A-B1 present Inferred 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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40 Hallstatt C present Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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41 Proto-Carolingian unknown Suspected 687 CE 751 CE
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42 Yemen - Late Bronze Age present Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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43 La Tene A-B1 present Inferred 475 BCE 325 BCE
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44 British Empire II unknown Suspected 1850 CE 1968 CE
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45 Akan - Pre-Ashanti unknown Suspected 1501 CE 1701 CE
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46 New Palace Crete present Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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47 Old Palace Crete present Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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48 Prepalatial Crete present Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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49 Mataram Sultanate unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1755 CE
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50 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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51 Gupta Empire unknown Suspected 320 CE 550 CE
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52 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty unknown Suspected 650 CE 780 CE
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53 Mahajanapada era unknown Suspected 600 BCE 324 BCE
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54 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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55 Magadha - Sunga Empire unknown Suspected 187 BCE 65 BCE
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56 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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57 Abbasid Caliphate II unknown Suspected 1191 CE 1258 CE
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58 Bazi Dynasty unknown Suspected 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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59 Dynasty of E unknown Suspected 979 BCE 732 BCE
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60 Second Dynasty of Isin unknown Suspected 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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61 Isin-Larsa unknown Suspected 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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62 Neo-Assyrian Empire present Inferred 911 BCE 612 BCE
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63 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic unknown Suspected 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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64 La Tene B2-C1 unknown Suspected 325 BCE 175 BCE
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65 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
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66 Ashanti Empire unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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67 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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68 Hawaii III present Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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69 Kalingga Kingdom unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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70 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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71 Deccan - Iron Age present Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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72 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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73 Hoysala Kingdom present Confident 1108 CE 1346 CE
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74 Mughal Empire present Inferred 1526 CE 1858 CE
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75 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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76 Akkadian Empire present Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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77 Kassite Babylonia unknown Suspected 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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78 Early Dynastic present Confident 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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79 Uruk present Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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80 Achaemenid Empire present Inferred 550 BCE 331 BCE
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81 Buyid Confederation unknown Suspected 932 CE 1062 CE
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82 Elymais II unknown Suspected 25 CE 215 CE
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83 Ilkhanate unknown Suspected 1256 CE 1339 CE
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84 Parthian Empire I present Inferred 247 BCE 40 CE
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85 Parthian Empire II unknown Suspected 41 CE 226 CE
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86 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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87 Sasanid Empire I unknown Suspected 205 CE 487 CE
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88 Sasanid Empire II unknown Suspected 488 CE 642 CE
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89 Latium - Copper Age unknown Suspected 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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90 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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91 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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92 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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93 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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94 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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95 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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96 Exarchate of Ravenna present Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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97 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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98 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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99 Roman Kingdom present Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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100 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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101 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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102 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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103 Formative Period present Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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104 Susiana - Late Ubaid present Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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105 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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106 Qajar unknown Suspected 1794 CE 1925 CE
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107 Seleucids present Inferred 312 BCE 63 BCE
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108 Susa I present Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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109 Susa III present Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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110 Icelandic Commonwealth present Inferred 930 CE 1262 CE
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111 Latium - Iron Age present Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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112 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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113 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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114 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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115 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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116 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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117 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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118 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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119 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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120 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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121 Western Turk Khaganate absent Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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122 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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123 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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124 Late Angkor present Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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125 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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126 Phoenician Empire unknown Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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127 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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128 Mali Empire absent Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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129 Mongol Empire unknown Suspected 1206 CE 1368 CE
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130 Early Mongols unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1206 CE
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131 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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132 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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133 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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134 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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135 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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136 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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137 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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138 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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139 Zungharian Empire unknown Suspected 1670 CE 1757 CE
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140 Indo-Greek Kingdom unknown Suspected 180 BCE 10 BCE
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141 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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142 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period unknown Suspected 854 CE 1193 CE
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143 Umayyad Caliphate present Inferred 661 CE 750 CE
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144 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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145 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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146 Funan I present Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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147 Jenne-jeno I absent Inferred 250 BCE 49 CE
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148 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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149 Segou Kingdom present Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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150 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Confident 583 CE 630 CE
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151 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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152 Monte Alban II present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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153 Late Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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154 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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155 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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156 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II present Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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157 Java - Buni Culture unknown Suspected 400 BCE 500 CE
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158 Wari Empire present Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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159 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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160 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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161 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Inferred 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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162 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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163 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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164 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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165 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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166 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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167 Sabaean Commonwealth present Inferred 800 BCE 451 BCE
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168 Late Cappadocia unknown Suspected 330 BCE 16 CE
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169 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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170 Lysimachus Kingdom present Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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171 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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172 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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173 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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174 Rum Sultanate unknown Suspected 1077 CE 1307 CE
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175 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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176 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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177 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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178 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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179 Samanid Empire unknown Suspected 819 CE 999 CE
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180 Sogdiana - City-States Period unknown Suspected 604 CE 711 CE
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181 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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182 Himyar II unknown Suspected 378 CE 525 CE
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183 Neolithic Yemen unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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184 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
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185 Rasulid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1229 CE 1453 CE
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186 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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187 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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188 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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189 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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190 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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191 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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192 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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193 Kingdom of Lydia present Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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194 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic present Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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195 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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196 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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197 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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198 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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199 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period present Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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200 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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201 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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202 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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203 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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204 Western Jin present Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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205 Erlitou present Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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206 Hmong - Early Chinese present Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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207 Hmong - Late Qing present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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208 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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209 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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210 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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211 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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212 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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213 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period present Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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214 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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215 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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216 Yangshao present Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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217 Neguanje present Inferred 250 CE 1050 CE
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218 Tairona present Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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219 Shuar - Colonial present Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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220 Shuar - Ecuadorian present Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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221 Egypt - Middle Kingdom present Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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222 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period present Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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223 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom present Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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224 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom present Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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225 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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226 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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227 French Kingdom - Early Valois unknown Suspected 1328 CE 1450 CE
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228 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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229 Chuuk - Early Truk present Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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230 Chuuk - Late Truk present Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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231 Beaker Culture present Confident 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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232 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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233 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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234 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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235 Hallstatt B2-3 present Inferred 900 BCE 700 BCE
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236 Hallstatt D present Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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237 Middle Merovingian unknown Suspected 543 CE 687 CE
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238 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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239 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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240 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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241 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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242 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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243 Neolithic Crete present Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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244 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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245 Hawaii II unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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246 Iban - Pre-Brooke present Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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247 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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248 Kediri Kingdom absent Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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249 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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250 Medang Kingdom present Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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251 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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252 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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253 Canaan present Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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254 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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255 Kingdom of Ayodhya unknown Suspected 64 BCE 34 CE
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256 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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257 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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258 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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259 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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260 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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261 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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262 Early A'chik present Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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263 Late A'chik present Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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264 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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265 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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266 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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267 Kampili Kingdom present Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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268 Monte Alban III present Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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269 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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270 Satavahana Empire present Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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271 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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272 Amorite Babylonia unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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273 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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274 Ubaid present Inferred 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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275 Ur - Dynasty III present Inferred 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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276 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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277 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar present Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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278 Elam - Awan Dynasty I present Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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279 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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280 Elam - Crisis Period present Inferred 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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281 Susiana A present Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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282 Susiana B present Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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283 Susiana - Early Ubaid present Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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284 Elam - Kidinuid Period present Inferred 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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285 Elam - Igihalkid Period present Inferred 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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286 Elam - Shutrukid Period present Inferred 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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287 Elam I present Inferred 900 BCE 744 BCE
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288 Elam II present Inferred 743 BCE 647 BCE
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289 Elam III present Inferred 612 BCE 539 BCE
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290 Kingdom of Norway II present Inferred 1262 CE 1396 CE
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291 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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292 Elam - Shimashki Period present Inferred 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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293 Elam - Early Sukkalmah present Inferred 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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294 Elam - Late Sukkalmah present Inferred 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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295 Susa II present Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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296 Latium - Bronze Age present Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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297 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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298 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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299 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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300 Ashikaga Shogunate present Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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301 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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302 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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303 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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304 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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305 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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306 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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307 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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308 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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309 Kansai - Yayoi Period present Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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310 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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311 Chenla present Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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312 Funan II present Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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313 Bamana kingdom present Inferred 1712 CE 1861 CE
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314 Jenne-jeno III absent Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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315 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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316 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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317 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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318 Early Monte Alban I present Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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319 Monte Alban Late I present Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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320 Monte Alban IIIB and IV present Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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321 Monte Alban V present Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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322 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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323 Early Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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324 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico present Confident 800 BCE 401 BCE
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325 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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326 Oaxaca - Rosario present Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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327 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic present Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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328 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I present Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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329 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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330 Cuzco - Late Formative present Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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331 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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332 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial present Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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333 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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334 Sind - Samma Dynasty unknown Suspected 1335 CE 1521 CE
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335 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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336 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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337 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age present Inferred 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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338 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II present Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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339 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia present Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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340 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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341 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic present Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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342 Hatti - New Kingdom present Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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343 Hatti - Old Kingdom present Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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344 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic present Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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345 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms present Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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346 Phrygian Kingdom present Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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347 Tabal Kingdoms present Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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348 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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349 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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350 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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351 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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352 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy present Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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353 Oneota present Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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354 Timurid Empire present Inferred 1370 CE 1526 CE
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355 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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356 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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357 Durrani Empire present Inferred 1747 CE 1826 CE
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358 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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359 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom unknown Suspected 256 BCE 125 BCE
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360 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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361 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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