Section: Projectiles
Variable: Gunpowder Siege Artillery (All coded records)
The absence or presence of gunpowder_siege_artillery as a military technology used in warfare. For example, cannon, mortars.  
Gunpowder Siege Artillery
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Papal States - High Medieval Period absent Confident 1200 CE
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2 Mongol Empire absent Confident 1206 CE 1273 CE
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3 Delhi Sultanate absent Confident 1206 CE 1399 CE
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4 Papal States - High Medieval Period unknown Suspected 1250 CE
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5 Mongol Empire present Confident 1274 CE 1368 CE
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6 Ottoman Emirate absent Confident 1290 CE 1387 CE
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7 Papal States - High Medieval Period absent Confident Uncertain 1300 CE
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8 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident Uncertain 1300 CE
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9 French Kingdom - Early Valois absent Confident 1328 CE 1379 CE
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10 Sind - Samma Dynasty absent Inferred 1335 CE 1399 CE
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11 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1380 CE 1450 CE
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12 Ottoman Emirate present Confident Uncertain 1388 CE 1413 CE
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13 Ottoman Emirate absent Confident Uncertain 1388 CE 1413 CE
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14 Ak Koyunlu absent Confident 1400 CE
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15 Delhi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1400 CE 1449 CE
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16 Sind - Samma Dynasty unknown Suspected 1400 CE 1449 CE
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17 Ottoman Empire I unknown Suspected 1402 CE 1422 CE
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18 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1422 CE 1517 CE
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19 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Confident 1450 CE 1521 CE
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20 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1450 CE 1526 CE
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21 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1500 CE
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22 Qajar unknown Suspected 1800 CE
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23 Qajar present Confident 1900 CE
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24 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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25 Proto-French Kingdom absent Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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26 Carolingian Empire I absent Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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27 Carolingian Empire II absent Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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28 Hephthalites absent Confident 408 CE 561 CE
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29 Kidarite Kingdom absent Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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30 Tocharians absent Confident 129 BCE 29 CE
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31 Western Jin absent Confident 265 CE 317 CE
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32 Erlitou absent Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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33 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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34 Jin absent Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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35 Longshan absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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36 Northern Wei absent Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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37 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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38 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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39 Western Han Empire absent Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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40 Western Zhou absent Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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41 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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42 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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43 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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44 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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45 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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46 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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47 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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48 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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49 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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50 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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51 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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52 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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53 Egypt - Saite Period absent Confident 664 BCE 525 BCE
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54 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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55 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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56 Atlantic Complex absent Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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57 Beaker Culture absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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58 French Kingdom - Late Capetian absent Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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59 Hallstatt A-B1 absent Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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60 Hallstatt B2-3 absent Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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61 Hallstatt C absent Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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62 Hallstatt D absent Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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63 Early Merovingian absent Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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64 Middle Merovingian absent Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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65 La Tene A-B1 absent Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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66 La Tene B2-C1 absent Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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67 Geometric Crete absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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68 Hellenistic Crete absent Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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69 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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70 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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71 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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72 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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73 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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74 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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75 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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76 Java - Buni Culture absent Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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77 Kalingga Kingdom absent Confident 500 CE 732 CE
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78 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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79 Yehuda absent Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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80 Yisrael absent Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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81 Kingdom of Ayodhya absent Confident 64 BCE 34 CE
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82 Chalukyas of Badami absent Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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83 Deccan - Iron Age absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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84 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms absent Confident 205 BCE 101 BCE
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85 Deccan - Neolithic absent Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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86 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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87 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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88 Gahadavala Dynasty absent Confident 1085 CE 1193 CE
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89 Gupta Empire absent Confident 320 CE 550 CE
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90 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Confident 730 CE 1030 CE
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91 Kadamba Empire absent Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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92 Kampili Kingdom absent Confident 1280 CE 1327 CE
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93 Magadha absent Confident 450 CE 605 CE
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94 Satavahana Empire absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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95 Vakataka Kingdom absent Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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96 Abbasid Caliphate II absent Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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97 Bazi Dynasty absent Confident 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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98 Dynasty of E absent Confident 979 BCE 732 BCE
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99 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Confident 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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100 Isin-Larsa absent Confident 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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101 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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102 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Confident 626 BCE 539 BCE
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103 Achaemenid Empire absent Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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104 Buyid Confederation absent Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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105 Elymais II absent Confident 25 CE 215 CE
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106 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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107 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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108 Kediri Kingdom absent Confident 1049 CE 1222 CE
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109 Majapahit Kingdom absent Confident 1292 CE 1518 CE
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110 Medang Kingdom absent Confident 732 CE 1019 CE
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111 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia absent Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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112 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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113 Mahajanapada era absent Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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114 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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115 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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116 Early Dynastic absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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117 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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118 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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119 Elam - Awan Dynasty I absent Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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120 Elam - Crisis Period absent Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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121 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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122 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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123 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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124 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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125 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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126 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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127 Ostrogothic Kingdom absent Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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128 Rome - Republic of St Peter II absent Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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129 Exarchate of Ravenna absent Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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130 Late Roman Republic absent Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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131 Middle Roman Republic absent Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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132 Roman Empire - Principate absent Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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133 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity absent Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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134 Republic of St Peter I absent Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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135 Phoenician Empire absent Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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136 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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137 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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138 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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139 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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140 Mali Empire absent Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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141 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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142 Elam - Igihalkid Period absent Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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143 Elam - Shutrukid Period absent Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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144 Elam II absent Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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145 Elam III absent Confident 612 BCE 539 BCE
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146 Parthian Empire II absent Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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147 Sasanid Empire I absent Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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148 Elam - Shimashki Period absent Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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149 Elam - Late Sukkalmah absent Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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150 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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151 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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152 Susa III absent Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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153 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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154 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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155 Early Roman Republic absent Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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156 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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157 Asuka absent Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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158 Heian absent Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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159 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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160 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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161 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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162 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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163 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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164 Kamakura Shogunate absent Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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165 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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166 Nara Kingdom absent Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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167 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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168 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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169 Kara-Khanids absent Confident 950 CE 1212 CE
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170 Andronovo absent Confident 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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171 Bamana kingdom absent Inferred 1712 CE 1861 CE
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172 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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173 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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174 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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175 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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176 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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177 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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178 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period absent Confident 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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179 Fatimid Caliphate absent Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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180 East Roman Empire absent Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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181 Lysimachus Kingdom absent Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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182 Khitan I absent Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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183 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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184 Rouran Khaganate absent Confident 300 CE 555 CE
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185 Shiwei absent Confident 600 CE 1000 CE
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186 Second Turk Khaganate absent Confident 682 CE 744 CE
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187 Uigur Khaganate absent Confident 745 CE 840 CE
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188 Xianbei Confederation absent Confident 100 CE 250 CE
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189 Early Xiongnu absent Inferred 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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190 Late Xiongnu absent Confident 60 BCE 100 CE
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191 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation absent Confident 209 BCE 60 BCE
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192 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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193 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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194 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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195 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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196 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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197 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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198 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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199 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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200 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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201 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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202 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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203 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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204 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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205 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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206 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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207 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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208 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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209 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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210 Umayyad Caliphate absent Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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211 Ayutthaya present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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212 Sarazm absent Confident 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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213 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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214 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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215 Late Cappadocia absent Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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216 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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217 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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218 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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219 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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220 Kingdom of Lydia absent Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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221 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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222 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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223 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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224 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms absent Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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225 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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226 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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227 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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228 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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229 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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230 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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231 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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232 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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233 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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234 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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235 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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236 Himyar I absent Confident 270 CE 340 CE
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237 Himyar II absent Confident 378 CE 525 CE
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238 Rasulid Dynasty absent Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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239 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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240 Ghur Principality absent Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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241 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom absent Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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242 Kushan Empire absent Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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243 Eastern Han Empire absent Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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244 Erligang absent Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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245 Hmong - Late Qing unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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246 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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247 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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248 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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249 Phrygian Kingdom absent Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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250 Tabal Kingdoms absent Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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251 Ancient Khwarazm absent Confident 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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252 Koktepe I absent Confident 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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253 Koktepe II absent Confident 750 BCE 550 BCE
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254 Samanid Empire absent Confident 819 CE 999 CE
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255 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Confident 604 CE 711 CE
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256 Timurid Empire absent Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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257 Yemen - Era of Warlords absent Confident 1038 CE 1174 CE
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258 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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259 Late Shang absent Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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260 Sui Dynasty absent Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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261 Tang Dynasty I absent Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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262 Tang Dynasty II present Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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263 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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264 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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265 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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266 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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267 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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268 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period absent Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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269 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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270 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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271 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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272 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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273 Proto-Carolingian absent Confident 687 CE 751 CE
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274 La Tene C2-D absent Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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275 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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276 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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277 Ashanti Empire absent Inferred 1701 CE 1895 CE
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278 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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279 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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280 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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281 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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282 Chalukyas of Kalyani absent Confident 973 CE 1189 CE
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283 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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284 Abbasid Caliphate I absent Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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285 Akkadian Empire absent Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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286 Amorite Babylonia absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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287 Ur - Dynasty III absent Confident 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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288 Uruk absent Inferred 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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289 Ilkhanate absent Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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290 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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291 Elam - Kidinuid Period absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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292 Elam I absent Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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293 Parthian Empire I absent Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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294 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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295 Byzantine Empire I absent Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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296 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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297 Elam - Early Sukkalmah absent Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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298 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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299 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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300 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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301 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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302 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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303 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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304 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Confident 1336 CE 1467 CE
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305 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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306 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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307 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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308 Western Turk Khaganate absent Confident 582 CE 630 CE
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309 Classical Angkor absent Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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310 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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311 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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312 Early Angkor absent Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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313 Late Angkor absent Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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314 Khmer Kingdom absent Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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315 Chenla absent Confident 550 CE 825 CE
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316 Funan I absent Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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317 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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318 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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319 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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320 Funan II absent Confident 540 CE 640 CE
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321 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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322 Segou Kingdom absent Confident 1650 CE 1712 CE
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323 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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324 Byzantine Empire II absent Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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325 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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326 Zungharian Empire present Confident 1670 CE 1757 CE
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327 Indo-Greek Kingdom absent Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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328 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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329 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period absent Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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330 Rattanakosin present Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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331 Byzantine Empire III absent Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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332 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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333 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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334 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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335 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Inferred 1714 CE 1848 CE
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336 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period present Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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337 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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338 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Confident 1454 CE 1517 CE
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339 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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340 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty absent Confident 822 CE 1037 CE
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341 Jin Dynasty unknown Suspected 1115 CE 1234 CE
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342 Early Wei Dynasty absent Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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343 Ayyubid Sultanate absent Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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344 Archaic Crete absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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345 Classical Crete absent Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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346 The Emirate of Crete absent Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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347 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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348 Sasanid Empire II absent Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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349 Seleucids absent Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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350 Seljuk Sultanate absent Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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351 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty absent Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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352 Later Wagadu Empire absent Confident 1078 CE 1203 CE
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353 Roman Empire - Dominate absent Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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354 Rum Sultanate absent Confident 1077 CE 1307 CE
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355 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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356 Naqada I absent Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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357 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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358 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I absent Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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359 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II absent Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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360 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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361 Ptolemaic Kingdom I absent Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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362 Ptolemaic Kingdom II absent Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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