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Section
: Projectiles
Variable:
Crossbow
(All coded records)
The absence or presence of crossbow as a military technology used in warfare.
Crossbow
#
Polity
Coded Value
Tags
Year(s)
Edit
Desc
1
Icelandic Commonwealth
absent
Confident
930
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
2
Icelandic Commonwealth
present
Confident
1101
CE
1262
CE
Loading...
3
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
absent
Confident
217
BCE
30
BCE
Loading...
4
Archaic Crete
absent
Confident
710
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
5
Classical Crete
absent
Confident
500
BCE
323
BCE
Loading...
6
Final Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
7
Geometric Crete
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
710
BCE
Loading...
8
Hellenistic Crete
absent
Confident
323
BCE
69
BCE
Loading...
9
Monopalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1450
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
10
Neolithic Crete
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
11
New Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1450
BCE
Loading...
12
Old Palace Crete
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
13
Postpalatial Crete
absent
Confident
1300
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
14
Prepalatial Crete
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
15
Java - Buni Culture
absent
Confident
400
BCE
500
CE
Loading...
16
Kalingga Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
500
CE
732
CE
Loading...
17
Naqada II
absent
Confident
3550
BCE
3300
BCE
Loading...
18
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
absent
Confident
1293
BCE
1070
BCE
Loading...
19
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
absent
Confident
256
BCE
125
BCE
Loading...
20
Kidarite Kingdom
present
Inferred
388
CE
477
CE
Loading...
21
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
absent
Confident
1550
BCE
1293
BCE
Loading...
22
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
2650
BCE
2350
BCE
Loading...
23
Eastern Han Empire
present
Confident
25
CE
220
CE
Loading...
24
Erligang
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1250
BCE
Loading...
25
Longshan
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
1900
BCE
Loading...
26
Jin Dynasty
present
Confident
1115
CE
1234
CE
Loading...
27
Northern Song
present
Confident
960
CE
1127
CE
Loading...
28
Peiligang
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
5001
BCE
Loading...
29
Late Shang
absent
Inferred
1250
BCE
1045
BCE
Loading...
30
Tang Dynasty II
present
Confident
763
CE
907
CE
Loading...
31
Yangshao
absent
Confident
5000
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
32
Neguanje
absent
Confident
250
CE
1050
CE
Loading...
33
Shuar - Colonial
absent
Confident
1534
CE
1830
CE
Loading...
34
Badarian
absent
Confident
4400
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
35
Egypt - Dynasty I
absent
Confident
3100
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
36
Egypt - Dynasty II
absent
Confident
2900
BCE
2687
BCE
Loading...
37
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
present
Confident
1260
CE
1348
CE
Loading...
38
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
present
Confident
1412
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
39
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
absent
Confident
2016
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
40
Naqada I
absent
Confident
3800
BCE
3550
BCE
Loading...
41
Egypt - Period of the Regions
absent
Confident
2150
BCE
2016
BCE
Loading...
42
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
absent
Confident
1720
BCE
1567
BCE
Loading...
43
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
absent
Inferred
1069
BCE
747
BCE
Loading...
44
Chuuk - Early Truk
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1886
CE
Loading...
45
Atlantic Complex
absent
Confident
2200
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
46
Beaker Culture
absent
Inferred
3200
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
47
Carolingian Empire I
present
Confident
752
CE
840
CE
Loading...
48
Carolingian Empire II
present
Confident
840
CE
987
CE
Loading...
49
Hallstatt A-B1
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
50
Hallstatt B2-3
absent
Inferred
900
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
51
La Tene A-B1
absent
Confident
475
BCE
325
BCE
Loading...
52
La Tene B2-C1
absent
Confident
325
BCE
175
BCE
Loading...
53
La Tene C2-D
absent
Confident
175
BCE
27
BCE
Loading...
54
French Kingdom - Early Valois
present
Confident
1328
CE
1450
CE
Loading...
55
British Empire II
present
Inferred
1850
CE
1968
CE
Loading...
56
Hawaii I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1200
CE
Loading...
57
Hawaii III
absent
Confident
1580
CE
1778
CE
Loading...
58
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
absent
Confident
1841
CE
1987
CE
Loading...
59
Canaan
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1175
BCE
Loading...
60
Yehuda
absent
Confident
141
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
61
Yisrael
absent
Confident
1030
BCE
722
BCE
Loading...
62
Early A'chik
absent
Confident
1775
CE
1867
CE
Loading...
63
Late A'chik
absent
Confident
1867
CE
1956
CE
Loading...
64
Early Dynastic
unknown
Suspected
2900
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
65
Achaemenid Empire
absent
Confident
550
BCE
331
BCE
Loading...
66
Parthian Empire I
unknown
Suspected
247
BCE
40
CE
Loading...
67
Parthian Empire II
unknown
Suspected
41
CE
226
CE
Loading...
68
Qajar
unknown
Suspected
1794
CE
1925
CE
Loading...
69
Latium - Bronze Age
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
70
Latium - Copper Age
absent
Confident
3600
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
71
Latium - Iron Age
absent
Confident
1000
BCE
580
BCE
Loading...
72
Ostrogothic Kingdom
absent
Confident
489
CE
554
CE
Loading...
73
Late Roman Republic
absent
Confident
133
BCE
31
BCE
Loading...
74
Delhi Sultanate
present
Confident
1206
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
75
Kampili Kingdom
present
Confident
1280
CE
1327
CE
Loading...
76
Abbasid Caliphate II
present
Inferred
1191
CE
1258
CE
Loading...
77
Akkadian Empire
absent
Confident
2270
BCE
2083
BCE
Loading...
78
Amorite Babylonia
absent
Inferred
2000
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
79
Dynasty of E
absent
Confident
979
BCE
732
BCE
Loading...
80
Second Dynasty of Isin
absent
Confident
1153
BCE
1027
BCE
Loading...
81
Neo-Babylonian Empire
absent
Inferred
626
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
82
Uruk
absent
Inferred
4000
BCE
2900
BCE
Loading...
83
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
84
Buyid Confederation
present
Inferred
932
CE
1062
CE
Loading...
85
Formative Period
absent
Confident
7200
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
86
Susiana A
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5700
BCE
Loading...
87
Susiana B
absent
Confident
5700
BCE
5100
BCE
Loading...
88
Susiana - Late Ubaid
absent
Confident
4700
BCE
4300
BCE
Loading...
89
Susiana - Early Ubaid
absent
Confident
5100
BCE
4700
BCE
Loading...
90
Pre-Ceramic Period
absent
Confident
7800
BCE
7200
BCE
Loading...
91
Safavid Empire
present
Confident
1501
CE
1722
CE
Loading...
92
Susa I
absent
Confident
4300
BCE
3800
BCE
Loading...
93
Papal States - High Medieval Period
present
Confident
1198
CE
1309
CE
Loading...
94
Exarchate of Ravenna
unknown
Confident
568
CE
751
CE
Loading...
95
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
present
Confident
395
CE
476
CE
Loading...
96
Kara-Khanids
unknown
Suspected
950
CE
1212
CE
Loading...
97
Andronovo
unknown
Suspected
1800
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
98
Phoenician Empire
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
332
BCE
Loading...
99
Jenne-jeno I
absent
Confident
250
BCE
49
CE
Loading...
100
Jenne-jeno II
absent
Confident
50
CE
399
CE
Loading...
101
Jenne-jeno III
absent
Confident
400
CE
899
CE
Loading...
102
Jenne-jeno IV
absent
Confident
900
CE
1300
CE
Loading...
103
Mali Empire
unknown
Suspected
1230
CE
1410
CE
Loading...
104
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1493
CE
1591
CE
Loading...
105
Eastern Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
583
CE
630
CE
Loading...
106
Early Mongols
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1206
CE
Loading...
107
Rouran Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
300
CE
555
CE
Loading...
108
Shiwei
unknown
Suspected
600
CE
1000
CE
Loading...
109
Second Turk Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
682
CE
744
CE
Loading...
110
Uigur Khaganate
unknown
Suspected
745
CE
840
CE
Loading...
111
Early Xiongnu
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
112
Zungharian Empire
unknown
Suspected
1670
CE
1757
CE
Loading...
113
Later Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
1078
CE
1203
CE
Loading...
114
Middle Wagadu Empire
unknown
Suspected
700
CE
1077
CE
Loading...
115
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
absent
Confident
1734
CE
1883
CE
Loading...
116
Orokaiva - Colonial
absent
Confident
1884
CE
1942
CE
Loading...
117
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
unknown
Suspected
1300
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
118
Egypt - Kushite Period
absent
Inferred
747
BCE
656
BCE
Loading...
119
Sarazm
unknown
Suspected
3500
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
120
Japan - Initial Jomon
absent
Confident
9200
BCE
5300
BCE
Loading...
121
Japan - Middle Jomon
absent
Confident
3500
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
122
Western Turk Khaganate
present
Inferred
582
CE
630
CE
Loading...
123
Chenla
unknown
Suspected
550
CE
825
CE
Loading...
124
Funan I
unknown
Suspected
225
CE
540
CE
Loading...
125
Funan II
unknown
Suspected
540
CE
640
CE
Loading...
126
Mongol Empire
present
Confident
1206
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
127
Monte Alban III
absent
Confident
200
CE
500
CE
Loading...
128
Kingdom of Norway II
present
Confident
1262
CE
1396
CE
Loading...
129
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
absent
Confident
200
CE
499
CE
Loading...
130
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
absent
Confident
500
CE
649
CE
Loading...
131
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
absent
Confident
1000
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
132
Inca Empire
absent
Confident
1375
CE
1532
CE
Loading...
133
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7500
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
134
Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
absent
Confident
1800
BCE
1300
BCE
Loading...
135
Kachi Plain - Urban Period II
absent
Confident
2100
BCE
1800
BCE
Loading...
136
Sakha - Late
absent
Confident
1632
CE
1900
CE
Loading...
137
Rattanakosin
present
Confident
1782
CE
1873
CE
Loading...
138
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
absent
Confident
3000
BCE
2000
BCE
Loading...
139
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
absent
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
140
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
absent
Confident
2000
BCE
1700
BCE
Loading...
141
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
6000
BCE
5500
BCE
Loading...
142
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
3000
BCE
Loading...
143
Hatti - New Kingdom
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1180
BCE
Loading...
144
Hatti - Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
1650
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
145
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1454
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
146
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
absent
Confident
1055
CE
1199
CE
Loading...
147
Cahokia - Moorehead
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1275
CE
Loading...
148
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
absent
Confident
1566
CE
1713
CE
Loading...
149
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
absent
Confident
1714
CE
1848
CE
Loading...
150
Cahokia - Early Woodland
absent
Confident
600
BCE
150
BCE
Loading...
151
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
absent
Confident
900
CE
1049
CE
Loading...
152
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
absent
Confident
450
CE
600
CE
Loading...
153
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
absent
Confident
150
BCE
300
CE
Loading...
154
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
absent
Confident
600
CE
750
CE
Loading...
155
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
absent
Confident
300
CE
450
CE
Loading...
156
Cahokia - Sand Prairie
absent
Confident
1275
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
157
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
absent
Confident
750
CE
900
CE
Loading...
158
Oneota
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1650
CE
Loading...
159
Chagatai Khanate
unknown
Suspected
1263
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
160
Khanate of Bukhara
unknown
Suspected
1599
CE
1747
CE
Loading...
161
Ancient Khwarazm
unknown
Suspected
1000
BCE
521
BCE
Loading...
162
Koktepe I
unknown
Suspected
1400
BCE
1000
BCE
Loading...
163
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
unknown
Suspected
1637
CE
1805
CE
Loading...
164
Durrani Empire
present
Confident
1747
CE
1826
CE
Loading...
165
Ghur Principality
present
Confident
1025
CE
1215
CE
Loading...
166
Hephthalites
present
Inferred
408
CE
561
CE
Loading...
167
Kushan Empire
present
Inferred
35
CE
319
CE
Loading...
168
Tocharians
present
Confident
129
BCE
29
CE
Loading...
169
Western Jin
present
Confident
265
CE
317
CE
Loading...
170
Erlitou
absent
Confident
1850
BCE
1600
BCE
Loading...
171
Shuar - Ecuadorian
absent
Confident
1831
CE
1931
CE
Loading...
172
Hmong - Early Chinese
absent
Confident
1895
CE
1941
CE
Loading...
173
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4000
BCE
Loading...
174
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
absent
Confident
4000
BCE
3200
BCE
Loading...
175
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
absent
Confident
7000
BCE
6600
BCE
Loading...
176
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
absent
Confident
9600
BCE
7000
BCE
Loading...
177
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
absent
Confident
6600
BCE
6000
BCE
Loading...
178
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
absent
Confident
1180
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
179
Ottoman Empire III
absent
Inferred
1683
CE
1839
CE
Loading...
180
Phrygian Kingdom
absent
Confident
900
BCE
695
BCE
Loading...
181
Tabal Kingdoms
absent
Confident
900
BCE
730
BCE
Loading...
182
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
absent
Confident
1778
CE
1819
CE
Loading...
183
Timurid Empire
present
Inferred
1370
CE
1526
CE
Loading...
184
Sasanid Empire I
present
Inferred
205
CE
487
CE
Loading...
185
Hmong - Late Qing
absent
Inferred
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
186
Jin
absent
Confident
780
BCE
404
BCE
Loading...
187
Great Ming
present
Confident
1368
CE
1644
CE
Loading...
188
Northern Wei
present
Confident
386
CE
534
CE
Loading...
189
Early Qing
present
Confident
1644
CE
1796
CE
Loading...
190
Late Qing
unknown
Suspected
1796
CE
1912
CE
Loading...
191
Sui Dynasty
present
Confident
581
CE
618
CE
Loading...
192
Tang Dynasty I
present
Confident
617
CE
763
CE
Loading...
193
Early Wei Dynasty
present
Confident
445
BCE
225
BCE
Loading...
194
Western Han Empire
present
Confident
202
BCE
9
CE
Loading...
195
Western Zhou
absent
Confident
1122
BCE
771
BCE
Loading...
196
Tairona
absent
Confident
1050
CE
1524
CE
Loading...
197
Ayyubid Sultanate
present
Confident
1171
CE
1250
CE
Loading...
198
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
absent
Confident
404
BCE
342
BCE
Loading...
199
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
present
Confident
1348
CE
1412
CE
Loading...
200
Egypt - Dynasty 0
absent
Confident
3300
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
201
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
absent
Confident
2350
BCE
2150
BCE
Loading...
202
Egypt - Saite Period
absent
Confident
664
BCE
525
BCE
Loading...
203
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
present
Inferred
868
CE
969
CE
Loading...
204
Spanish Empire I
present
Confident
1516
CE
1715
CE
Loading...
205
Chuuk - Late Truk
absent
Confident
1886
CE
1948
CE
Loading...
206
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
present
Confident
1589
CE
1660
CE
Loading...
207
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
absent
Confident
1660
CE
1815
CE
Loading...
208
Proto-French Kingdom
present
Confident
987
CE
1150
CE
Loading...
209
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
present
Confident
1150
CE
1328
CE
Loading...
210
Hallstatt C
absent
Inferred
700
BCE
600
BCE
Loading...
211
Hallstatt D
absent
Inferred
600
BCE
475
BCE
Loading...
212
Early Merovingian
absent
Confident
481
CE
543
CE
Loading...
213
Proto-Carolingian
absent
Confident
687
CE
751
CE
Loading...
214
Middle Merovingian
absent
Confident
543
CE
687
CE
Loading...
215
French Kingdom - Late Valois
present
Confident
1450
CE
1589
CE
Loading...
216
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
unknown
Suspected
1501
CE
1701
CE
Loading...
217
Ashanti Empire
present
Inferred
1701
CE
1895
CE
Loading...
218
The Emirate of Crete
present
Confident
824
CE
961
CE
Loading...
219
Hawaii II
absent
Confident
1200
CE
1580
CE
Loading...
220
Iban - Pre-Brooke
absent
Confident
1650
CE
1841
CE
Loading...
221
Sasanid Empire II
present
Confident
488
CE
642
CE
Loading...
222
Kediri Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1049
CE
1222
CE
Loading...
223
Majapahit Kingdom
absent
Inferred
1292
CE
1518
CE
Loading...
224
Mataram Sultanate
absent
Confident
1568
CE
1755
CE
Loading...
225
Medang Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
732
CE
1019
CE
Loading...
226
Kingdom of Ayodhya
absent
Confident
64
BCE
34
CE
Loading...
227
Chalukyas of Badami
present
Confident
543
CE
753
CE
Loading...
228
Chalukyas of Kalyani
present
Confident
973
CE
1189
CE
Loading...
229
Deccan - Iron Age
unknown
Suspected
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
230
Post-Mauryan Kingdoms
unknown
Suspected
205
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
231
Deccan - Neolithic
absent
Inferred
2700
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
232
Gahadavala Dynasty
present
Inferred
1085
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
233
Gupta Empire
present
Inferred
320
CE
550
CE
Loading...
234
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty
present
Inferred
730
CE
1030
CE
Loading...
235
Hoysala Kingdom
present
Confident
1108
CE
1346
CE
Loading...
236
Kadamba Empire
present
Confident
345
CE
550
CE
Loading...
237
Magadha
present
Inferred
450
CE
605
CE
Loading...
238
Mahajanapada era
absent
Confident
600
BCE
324
BCE
Loading...
239
Neo-Assyrian Empire
absent
Confident
911
BCE
612
BCE
Loading...
240
Seleucids
absent
Inferred
312
BCE
63
BCE
Loading...
241
Magadha - Maurya Empire
absent
Confident
324
BCE
187
BCE
Loading...
242
Mughal Empire
present
Confident
1526
CE
1858
CE
Loading...
243
Rashtrakuta Empire
present
Confident
753
CE
973
CE
Loading...
244
Elymais II
unknown
Suspected
25
CE
215
CE
Loading...
245
Satavahana Empire
unknown
Suspected
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
246
Vakataka Kingdom
present
Confident
255
CE
550
CE
Loading...
247
Vijayanagara Empire
present
Confident
1336
CE
1646
CE
Loading...
248
Abbasid Caliphate I
present
Confident
750
CE
946
CE
Loading...
249
Bazi Dynasty
absent
Confident
1005
BCE
986
BCE
Loading...
250
Isin-Larsa
absent
Confident
2004
BCE
1763
BCE
Loading...
251
Ubaid
absent
Confident
5500
BCE
4201
BCE
Loading...
252
Samanid Empire
present
Inferred
819
CE
999
CE
Loading...
253
Ur - Dynasty III
absent
Confident
2112
BCE
2004
BCE
Loading...
254
Ak Koyunlu
absent
Inferred
1339
CE
1501
CE
Loading...
255
Elam - Awan Dynasty I
absent
Confident
2675
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
256
Elam - Crisis Period
absent
Confident
1100
BCE
900
BCE
Loading...
257
Ilkhanate
present
Confident
1256
CE
1339
CE
Loading...
258
Elam - Kidinuid Period
absent
Confident
1500
BCE
1400
BCE
Loading...
259
Elam - Igihalkid Period
absent
Confident
1399
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
260
Elam - Shutrukid Period
absent
Confident
1199
BCE
1100
BCE
Loading...
261
Elam I
absent
Confident
900
BCE
744
BCE
Loading...
262
Elam II
absent
Confident
743
BCE
647
BCE
Loading...
263
Elam III
absent
Confident
612
BCE
539
BCE
Loading...
264
Seljuk Sultanate
present
Inferred
1037
CE
1157
CE
Loading...
265
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
absent
Confident
1250
CE
1400
CE
Loading...
266
Elam - Shimashki Period
absent
Confident
2028
BCE
1940
BCE
Loading...
267
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
absent
Confident
1900
BCE
1701
BCE
Loading...
268
Elam - Late Sukkalmah
absent
Confident
1700
BCE
1500
BCE
Loading...
269
Susa II
absent
Confident
3800
BCE
3100
BCE
Loading...
270
Susa III
absent
Confident
3100
BCE
2675
BCE
Loading...
271
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
present
Inferred
904
CE
1198
CE
Loading...
272
Papal States - Early Modern Period I
present
Inferred
1527
CE
1648
CE
Loading...
273
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
present
Confident
Uncertain
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
274
Papal States - Early Modern Period II
absent
Confident
Uncertain
1648
CE
1809
CE
Loading...
275
Papal States - Renaissance Period
present
Inferred
1378
CE
1527
CE
Loading...
276
Early Roman Republic
absent
Confident
509
BCE
264
BCE
Loading...
277
Middle Roman Republic
absent
Confident
264
BCE
133
BCE
Loading...
278
Roman Empire - Principate
present
Confident
31
BCE
284
CE
Loading...
279
Roman Kingdom
absent
Confident
716
BCE
509
BCE
Loading...
280
Republic of St Peter I
unknown
Confident
711
CE
904
CE
Loading...
281
Republic of Venice III
present
Confident
1204
CE
1563
CE
Loading...
282
Sogdiana - City-States Period
present
Inferred
604
CE
711
CE
Loading...
283
Republic of Venice IV
present
Confident
1564
CE
1797
CE
Loading...
284
Ashikaga Shogunate
unknown
Suspected
1336
CE
1467
CE
Loading...
285
Asuka
present
Inferred
538
CE
710
CE
Loading...
286
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
unknown
Suspected
1568
CE
1603
CE
Loading...
287
Cuzco - Late Formative
absent
Confident
500
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
288
Heian
present
Inferred
794
CE
1185
CE
Loading...
289
Japan - Incipient Jomon
absent
Confident
13600
BCE
9200
BCE
Loading...
290
Japan - Early Jomon
absent
Confident
5300
BCE
3500
BCE
Loading...
291
Japan - Late Jomon
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
1200
BCE
Loading...
292
Japan - Final Jomon
absent
Confident
1200
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
293
Kamakura Shogunate
present
Inferred
1185
CE
1333
CE
Loading...
294
Monte Alban Late I
absent
Confident
300
BCE
100
BCE
Loading...
295
Kansai - Kofun Period
unknown
Suspected
250
CE
537
CE
Loading...
296
Nara Kingdom
present
Confident
710
CE
794
CE
Loading...
297
Warring States Japan
unknown
Suspected
1467
CE
1568
CE
Loading...
298
Tokugawa Shogunate
unknown
Suspected
1603
CE
1868
CE
Loading...
299
Kansai - Yayoi Period
unknown
Suspected
300
BCE
250
CE
Loading...
300
Wari Empire
absent
Confident
650
CE
999
CE
Loading...
301
Classical Angkor
present
Confident
1100
CE
1220
CE
Loading...
302
Early Angkor
present
Confident
802
CE
1100
CE
Loading...
303
Late Angkor
present
Confident
1220
CE
1432
CE
Loading...
304
Rasulid Dynasty
present
Inferred
1229
CE
1453
CE
Loading...
305
Khmer Kingdom
present
Confident
1432
CE
1594
CE
Loading...
306
Saadi Sultanate
present
Inferred
1554
CE
1659
CE
Loading...
307
Bamana kingdom
present
Inferred
1712
CE
1861
CE
Loading...
308
Segou Kingdom
unknown
Suspected
1650
CE
1712
CE
Loading...
309
Khitan I
present
Confident
907
CE
1125
CE
Loading...
310
Late Mongols
present
Inferred
1368
CE
1690
CE
Loading...
311
Xianbei Confederation
absent
Inferred
100
CE
250
CE
Loading...
312
Late Xiongnu
present
Confident
60
BCE
100
CE
Loading...
313
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
present
Confident
209
BCE
60
BCE
Loading...
314
Early Monte Alban I
absent
Confident
500
BCE
300
BCE
Loading...
315
Monte Alban II
absent
Confident
100
BCE
200
CE
Loading...
316
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
absent
Confident
500
CE
900
CE
Loading...
317
Monte Alban V
absent
Confident
900
CE
1520
CE
Loading...
318
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
400
BCE
101
BCE
Loading...
319
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
absent
Confident
100
BCE
99
CE
Loading...
320
Oaxaca - Rosario
absent
Confident
700
BCE
500
BCE
Loading...
321
Oaxaca - San Jose
absent
Confident
1150
BCE
700
BCE
Loading...
322
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
absent
Confident
1400
BCE
1150
BCE
Loading...
323
Indo-Greek Kingdom
absent
Confident
180
BCE
10
BCE
Loading...
324
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
absent
Confident
3200
BCE
2500
BCE
Loading...
325
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
present
Confident
854
CE
1193
CE
Loading...
326
Sind - Samma Dynasty
present
Confident
1335
CE
1521
CE
Loading...
327
Kachi Plain - Urban Period I
absent
Confident
2500
BCE
2100
BCE
Loading...
328
Sakha - Early
absent
Confident
1400
CE
1632
CE
Loading...
329
Umayyad Caliphate
absent
Confident
661
CE
750
CE
Loading...
330
Ayutthaya
present
Confident
1593
CE
1767
CE
Loading...
331
Fatimid Caliphate
present
Confident
909
CE
1171
CE
Loading...
332
Early Illinois Confederation
absent
Inferred
1640
CE
1717
CE
Loading...
333
Koktepe II
absent
Confident
750
BCE
550
BCE
Loading...
334
Byzantine Empire I
present
Confident
632
CE
866
CE
Loading...
335
Byzantine Empire II
present
Confident
867
CE
1072
CE
Loading...
336
Byzantine Empire III
present
Confident
1073
CE
1204
CE
Loading...
337
Late Cappadocia
unknown
Suspected
330
BCE
16
CE
Loading...
338
East Roman Empire
absent
Inferred
395
CE
631
CE
Loading...
339
Kingdom of Lydia
absent
Inferred
670
BCE
546
BCE
Loading...
340
Lysimachus Kingdom
absent
Inferred
323
BCE
281
BCE
Loading...
341
Ottoman Emirate
present
Confident
1299
CE
1402
CE
Loading...
342
Ottoman Empire I
present
Confident
1402
CE
1517
CE
Loading...
343
Ottoman Empire II
present
Confident
1517
CE
1683
CE
Loading...
344
Roman Empire - Dominate
present
Confident
285
CE
394
CE
Loading...
345
Rum Sultanate
present
Inferred
1077
CE
1307
CE
Loading...
346
Yemen - Era of Warlords
present
Inferred
1038
CE
1174
CE
Loading...
347
Great Yuan
unknown
Suspected
1271
CE
1368
CE
Loading...
348
Yemen Ziyad Dynasty
present
Inferred
822
CE
1037
CE
Loading...
349
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
absent
Confident
305
BCE
217
BCE
Loading...