| # | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | Desc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
-
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-
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|
"In Mesoamerica [...] tools that could double as weapons, including handheld spears and spearthrowers (atlatls) [...] have been found as early as 4000 BC".
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
"In Mesoamerica [...] tools that could double as weapons, including handheld spears and spearthrowers (atlatls) [...] have been found as early as 4000 BC".
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
Around 2000BC in the Valley of Mexico the inhabitants lived a simple peasant life hunting with small javelins known as atlatl.
[1]
"In Mesoamerica [...] tools that could double as weapons, including handheld spears and spearthrowers (atlatls) [...] have been found as early as 4000 BC".
[2]
[1]: (Emmerich 1963: 20) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/ZZ8EAUQ8. [2]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
"In Mesoamerica [...] tools that could double as weapons, including handheld spears and spearthrowers (atlatls) [...] have been found as early as 4000 BC".
[1]
[2]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. [2]: Voorhies, Barbara (1996). Archaic Period in Mesoamerica." The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, ed. B. Fagan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 442-444. |
||||||
|
"In Mesoamerica [...] tools that could double as weapons, including handheld spears and spearthrowers (atlatls) [...] have been found as early as 4000 BC".
[1]
[2]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 12-13) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. [2]: Voorhies, Barbara (1996). Archaic Period in Mesoamerica." The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, ed. B. Fagan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 442-444. |
||||||
|
technology present in the wider region from c.4000 BCE, diverse array of projectile points in archaeological record, and there is evidence for their use in Formative Mesoamerican art.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[1]: Hassig, Ross. (1992). "War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica." Berkeley: University of California Press, p.13. [2]: Voorhies, Barbara (1996). Archaic Period in Mesoamerica." The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, ed. B. Fagan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 442-444. [3]: Tolstoy, Paul (1971). "Utilitarian Artifacts of Central Mexico." In The Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 10, ed. G. F. Ekholm, and I. Bernal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 270-296. |
||||||
|
technology present in the wider region from c.4000 BCE, diverse array of projectile points in archaeological record, and there is evidence for their use in Formative Mesoamerican art.
[1]
[2]
[3]
[1]: Hassig, Ross. (1992). "War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica." Berkeley: University of California Press, p.13. [2]: Voorhies, Barbara (1996). Archaic Period in Mesoamerica." The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, ed. B. Fagan. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 442-444. [3]: Tolstoy, Paul (1971). "Utilitarian Artifacts of Central Mexico." In The Handbook of Middle American Indians, vol. 10, ed. G. F. Ekholm, and I. Bernal. Austin: University of Texas Press, 270-296. |
||||||
|
"Part of Teotihuacan’s weaponry was inherited from earlier times, especially the thrusting spear. Spears remained dominant on the battlefield but were augmented by atlatls and darts, which became major weapons in the Early and Middle Classic."
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 47) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
There was no significant change in arms—thrusting spears and atlatls continued to dominate.
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 82) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
Pyramid B had two rooms which were supported by four warriors carrying an atlatl and a bag of incense.
[1]
"Toltec arms included atlatls and darts, knives, and a curved club that I have labelled a short sword."
[2]
[1]: (Coe 1994: 139) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/5DJ2S5IF. [2]: (Hassig 1992: 112) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
"Most of the basic Mesoamerican armaments were in existence at this time [Classic period] - atlatls, darts, and spears, we well as clubs (bladed and unbladed), shields, cotton body armor, and unit standards [...] This military organization and technology was carried forward and elaborated on first by Toltecs and then by Aztecs".
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 5) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
Listed by Hassig.
[1]
[1]: (Hassig 1992: 248) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/E9VHCKDG. |
||||||
|
Presumably they didn’t have these as they do not appear later in Hawaiian prehistory.
|
||||||
|
Presumably they didn’t have these as they do not appear later in Hawaiian prehistory.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
The atlatl was the main weapon of this region before the introduction of the bow c300-400 CE.
[1]
[2]
However, the fact that there is very little skeletal evidence for warfare for this period
[3]
suggests that the atlatl was mostly used for hunting animals.
[1]: (Blitz and Porth 2013, 89-95) [2]: (Iseminger 2010, 24) Iseminger, W R. 2010. Cahokia Mounds: America’s First City. The History Press. Charleston. [3]: (Milner, Chaplin and Zavodny 2013, 96-97) Milner, George, George Chaplin, and Emily Zavodny. 2013. “Conflict and Societal Change in Late Prehistoric Eastern North America.” Evolutionary Anthropology 22: 96-102. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/PAF8KM8K/itemKey/QR77EGA6 |
||||||
|
The atlatl was the main weapon of this region before the introduction of the bow c300-400 CE.
[1]
[2]
However, the fact that there is very little skeletal evidence for warfare for this period
[3]
suggests that the atlatl was mostly used for hunting animals.
[1]: (Blitz and Porth 2013, 89-95) [2]: (Iseminger 2010, 24) Iseminger, W R. 2010. Cahokia Mounds: America’s First City. The History Press. Charleston. [3]: (Milner, Chaplin and Zavodny 2013, 96-97) Milner, George, George Chaplin, and Emily Zavodny. 2013. “Conflict and Societal Change in Late Prehistoric Eastern North America.” Evolutionary Anthropology 22: 96-102. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/PAF8KM8K/itemKey/QR77EGA6 |
||||||
|
Checked by Peter Peregrine.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Code checked by Peter Peregrine. Previous notes: Archaeological evidence for warfare appears to "only" include "[d]efensive structures around villages, violent injuries on human remains, "trophy heads," the abandonment of regions, and the positioning of sites in ever more defensive positions"
[1]
, though a few weapon types can be cautiously inferred, such as bow and arrows and spears
[2]
, and, at a later date, firearms
[3]
.
[1]: G. Gibbon, Oneota, in P. Peregrine, M. Ember and Human Relations Area Files, Inc. (eds.) Encyclopedia of Prehistory: Volume 6: North America (2001), p. 391 [2]: P.S. Martin, G.I. Quimby and D.Collier, Indians Before Columbus (1947), p. 316 [3]: Illinois State Museum, Late Prehistoric, Technology: Weapons (2000), http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/pre/htmls/lp_weapons.html |
||||||
|
Sources only mention bows and arrows, muskets, war-clubs, knives, and hatchets
[1]
. It should be noted that sources that specifically describe the way the Illinois Confederation waged war are relatively rare.
[1]: Illinois State Museum, The Illinois, Technology: Weapons (2000), http://www.museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/te_houses.html |
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
Not found outside of the New World.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World Weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World Weapon.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Generally not found in this region - weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Did Spanish soldiers ever use New World weapons? Used against the Spanish by Maya.
[1]
We need to know whether the Habsburgs used them.
[1]: (Pemberton 2011, preview) Pemberton, John. 2011. Conquistadors: Searching for El Dorado: The Terrifying Spanish Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires. Canary Press eBooks Limited. https://www.zotero.org/groups/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/3SI549GS |
||||||
|
Did Spanish soldiers ever use New World weapons? Used against the Spanish by Maya.
[1]
We need to know whether the Habsburgs used them.
[1]: (Pemberton 2011, preview) Pemberton, John. 2011. Conquistadors: Searching for El Dorado: The Terrifying Spanish Conquest of the Aztec and Inca Empires. Canary Press eBooks Limited. https://www.zotero.org/groups/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/3SI549GS |
||||||
|
Weapon that has only been found in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon that has only been found in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Known as a New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon that has only been found in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon that has only been found in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon found only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon found only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon found only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon found only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon found only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon used only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
A weapon used only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Many sources mention thrown and ranged projectile weapons, but no mention of the atlatl.
|
||||||
|
Iroquois warfare is relatively well documented, so the fact that source do not mention the atlatl suggests that there weren’t used, or that they weren’t particularly common.
|
||||||
|
Iroquois warfare is relatively well documented, so the fact that source do not mention the atlatl suggests that there weren’t used, or that they weren’t particularly common.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
no mention in sources; does not make sense for time period
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
No evidence could be found that Norse warriors used the atlatl, or spear-thrower. Most of the scholarly literature on the subject appears to focus on world regions outside of Europe.
|
||||||
|
No evidence could be found that Norse warriors used the atlatl, or spear-thrower. Most of the scholarly literature on the subject appears to focus on world regions outside of Europe.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon. Only flint, bone and copper tools tools have been found at Mehrgarh
[1]
[1]: Petrie, C. A. (in press) Chapter 11, Case Study: Mehrgarh. In, Barker, G and Goucher, C (eds.) Cambridge World History, Volume 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE - 500 CE. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge |
||||||
|
New World weapon. Only flint, bone and copper tools tools have been found at Mehrgarh
[1]
[1]: Petrie, C. A. (in press) Chapter 11, Case Study: Mehrgarh. In, Barker, G and Goucher, C (eds.) Cambridge World History, Volume 2: A World with Agriculture, 12,000 BCE - 500 CE. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge |
||||||
|
New world weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas and extremely unlikely to have been present here
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to have been present here
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
No archaeological evidence for this. Moreover, the scholarly consensus is that the Jomon were relatively peaceful.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, no evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, no evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, no evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use. Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be in use here
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New world weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New world weapon.
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon from Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in literature and extremely unlikely to be present, being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
weapon of Americas
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
not mentioned in any of the sources that deal with weapons and armor
|
||||||
|
not mentioned in any of the sources that deal with weapons and armor
|
||||||
|
Spear-throwers were probably obsolete by the Ecuadorian period, but it seems clear that during the sixteenth century the Shuar used lances, spear throwers, and bows and arrows: ’Sometime during the latter part of the seventeenth century the bow and arrow and the spear thrower began to go out of use, being replaced by the blowgun with poison darts... The use of the spear thrower appears now to be entirely forgotten by the Jivaros.’
[1]
’The spear-thrower is made of a piece of wood about 69 cm. long, with a groove hollowed on its upper side to receive the handle of the javelin; the rear end of the latter butts against the edge of the spear-thrower. The spear-thrower has a hole on its lower surface at the junction of its posterior and middle thirds, where the Indian puts his index finger in order to throw the javelin, as the illustration shows. The complete apparatus measures about 1 meter long.’
[2]
1675 was selected as a provisional date of transition, although the historical process was more fluid than that.
[1]: Stirling, Matthew Williams. 1938. “Historical And Ethnographical Material On The Jivaro Indians.”, 79-86 [2]: Rivet, Paul. 1907. “Jivaro Indians: Geographic, Historical And Ethnographic Research.” |
||||||
|
Spear-throwers were probably obsolete by the Ecuadorian period, but it seems clear that during the sixteenth century the Shuar used lances, spear throwers, and bows and arrows: ’Sometime during the latter part of the seventeenth century the bow and arrow and the spear thrower began to go out of use, being replaced by the blowgun with poison darts... The use of the spear thrower appears now to be entirely forgotten by the Jivaros.’
[1]
’The spear-thrower is made of a piece of wood about 69 cm. long, with a groove hollowed on its upper side to receive the handle of the javelin; the rear end of the latter butts against the edge of the spear-thrower. The spear-thrower has a hole on its lower surface at the junction of its posterior and middle thirds, where the Indian puts his index finger in order to throw the javelin, as the illustration shows. The complete apparatus measures about 1 meter long.’
[2]
1675 was selected as a provisional date of transition, although the historical process was more fluid than that.
[1]: Stirling, Matthew Williams. 1938. “Historical And Ethnographical Material On The Jivaro Indians.”, 79-86 [2]: Rivet, Paul. 1907. “Jivaro Indians: Geographic, Historical And Ethnographic Research.” |
||||||
|
[NB: Spear-throwers were likely obselete and out of use by the time period in question: It seems clear that during the sixteenth century the Shuar used lances, spear throwers, and bows and arrows. Sometime during the latter part of the seventeenth century the bow and arrow and the spear thrower began to go out of use, being replaced by the blowgun with poison darts... The use of the spear thrower appears now to be entirely forgotten by the Shuar.
[1]
] The spear-thrower is made of a piece of wood about 69 cm. long, with a groove hollowed on its upper side to receive the handle of the javelin; the rear end of the latter butts against the edge of the spear-thrower. The spear-thrower has a hole on its lower surface at the junction of its posterior and middle thirds, where the Indian puts his index finger in order to throw the javelin, as the illustration shows. The complete apparatus measures about 1 meter long.
[2]
[1]: Stirling, Matthew Williams. 1938. “Historical And Ethnographical Material On The Jivaro Indians.”, 79-86 [2]: Rivet, Paul. 1907. “Jivaro Indians: Geographic, Historical And Ethnographic Research.” |
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
Technology used in the new world. Unlikely.
|
||||||
|
Unlikely, New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Unlikely, New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New world weapon
|
||||||
|
New world weapon, unlikely.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon, unlikely.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon, unlikely.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Could not find any evidence of use
|
||||||
|
New world weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
A new world weapon, highly unlikely to have been used here
|
||||||
|
A new world weapon, highly unlikely to have been used here
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be present here
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be in use here
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, highly unlikely to be present here
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be used here
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be present here
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Not discussed in consulted literature RA.
|
||||||
|
Not discussed in consulted literature RA.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Absent in previous and subsequent polities
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be present here
|
||||||
|
Weapon used only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
Weapon used only in the New World.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be in use here
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World Weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Technology used in the new world. Unlikely.
|
||||||
|
Technology used in the new world. Unlikely.
|
||||||
|
Technology used in the new world. Unlikely.
|
||||||
|
Technology used in the new world. Unlikely.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Unlikely, New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
A new world weapon, highly unlikely to have been used here.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be here
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in the literature.
|
||||||
|
Spears are described, but not spear-throwers.
|
||||||
|
Spears are described, but not spear-throwers.
|
||||||
|
Spears are described, but not spear-throwers.
|
||||||
|
Not discussed in consulted literature RA.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be in use here
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to have been in use here
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas, extremely unlikely to be in use here.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
we need expert input in order to code this variable
|
||||||
|
we need expert input in order to code this variable
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
Weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
Not mentioned in evidence and extremely unlikely being a weapon of the Americas
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapons.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
New world weapon.
|
||||||
|
"The principal weapons in the late Predynastic and Protodynastic Periods were undoubtedly the bow and arrow, spear, axe and mace. These are frequently shown in relief depictions of hunting and battle scenes (figure 18). Comparatively large numbers of maceheads have been excavated at late Predynastic and Protodynastic sites."
[1]
[1]: (Shaw 1991: 31) Shaw, Ian. 1991. Egyptian Warfare and Weapons. Princes Risborough: Shire. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/7J8H86XF. |
||||||
|
new world weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
New World weapon
|
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and, in previous periods, obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and, in previous periods, obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and, in previous periods, obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and, in previous periods, obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
Present in the valley of Oaxaca since preceramic times (the Proto-Otomangueans) for hunting.
[1]
and, in previous periods, obsidian blades were found in Tomb 10 at San José Mogote which may have been hafted into atlatl darts.
[2]
In addition, glyphs depicting what may be atlatls or spearthrowers have been carved with the danzantes at San Jose Mogote.
[3]
[1]: Flannery, K. V. and J. Marcus (1983). "The Cloud People." New York, p36 [2]: Marcus, J. and K. V. Flannery (1996). Zapotec civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley, Thames and Hudson London, p133 [3]: Marcus and Flannery (1996) Zapotec Civilization: How urban society evolved in Mexico’s Oaxaca Valley. p153 |
||||||
|
These do not appear to be included in depictions of "warriors" in North Yemeni rock-art from the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age, as reproduced in Jung (1991).
[1]
However, Jung himself does not state these were not in use, nor does he remark on their absence in said depictions.
[1]: (Jung 1991) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/JP9KX5BK. |
||||||
|
These do not appear to be included in depictions of "warriors" in North Yemeni rock-art from the Late Neolithic and Bronze Age, as reproduced in Jung (1991).
[1]
However, Jung himself does not state these were not in use, nor does he remark on their absence in said depictions.
[1]: (Jung 1991) Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/itemKey/JP9KX5BK. |
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
New World weapon.
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||
|
-
|
||||||