Section: Projectiles
Variable: Tension Siege Engine (All coded records)
The absence or presence of tension_siege_engines as a military technology used in warfare. For example, catapult, onager  
Tension Siege Engine
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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2 Durrani Empire absent Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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3 Kidarite Kingdom present Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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4 Kushan Empire unknown Suspected 35 CE 319 CE
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5 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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6 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Confident 395 CE 476 CE
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7 La Tene A-B1 absent Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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8 La Tene B2-C1 absent Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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9 French Kingdom - Late Valois absent Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
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10 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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11 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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12 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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13 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III unknown Suspected 1412 CE 1517 CE
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14 Akan - Pre-Ashanti absent Confident 1501 CE 1701 CE
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15 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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16 Archaic Crete absent Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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17 Classical Crete absent Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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18 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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19 Erligang absent Confident 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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20 Erlitou absent Confident 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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21 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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22 Longshan absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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23 Northern Wei present Inferred 386 CE 534 CE
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24 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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25 Early Qing absent Inferred 1644 CE 1796 CE
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26 Late Shang absent Confident 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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27 Western Zhou unknown Suspected 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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28 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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29 Tairona absent Confident 1050 CE 1524 CE
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30 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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31 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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32 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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33 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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34 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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35 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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36 Naqada I absent Confident 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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37 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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38 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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39 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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40 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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41 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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42 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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43 Egypt - Saite Period absent Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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44 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Confident 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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45 Spanish Empire I absent Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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46 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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47 Beaker Culture absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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48 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident Uncertain 1660 CE 1815 CE
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49 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon absent Confident Uncertain 1660 CE 1815 CE
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50 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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51 Hallstatt A-B1 absent Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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52 Hallstatt B2-3 absent Confident 900 BCE 700 BCE
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53 Hallstatt C absent Confident 700 BCE 600 BCE
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54 Hallstatt D absent Confident 600 BCE 475 BCE
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55 Proto-Carolingian present Inferred 687 CE 751 CE
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56 Rasulid Dynasty present Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
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57 Geometric Crete absent Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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58 Monopalatial Crete absent Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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59 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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60 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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61 Old Palace Crete absent Confident 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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62 Postpalatial Crete absent Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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63 Prepalatial Crete absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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64 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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65 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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66 Java - Buni Culture absent Confident 400 BCE 500 CE
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67 Canaan absent Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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68 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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69 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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70 Kampili Kingdom unknown Suspected 1280 CE 1327 CE
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71 Ilkhanate unknown Suspected 1256 CE 1339 CE
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72 Qajar unknown Suspected 1794 CE 1925 CE
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73 Hawaii II absent Confident 1200 CE 1580 CE
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74 Kediri Kingdom unknown Suspected 1049 CE 1222 CE
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75 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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76 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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77 Hoysala Kingdom unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1346 CE
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78 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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79 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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80 Vijayanagara Empire present Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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81 Akkadian Empire absent Confident 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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82 Early Dynastic absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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83 Neo-Assyrian Empire absent Confident 911 BCE 612 BCE
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84 Ur - Dynasty III unknown Suspected 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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85 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar absent Confident 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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86 Elam - Awan Dynasty I absent Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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87 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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88 Formative Period absent Confident 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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89 Susiana A absent Confident 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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90 Susiana B absent Confident 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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91 Susiana - Late Ubaid absent Confident 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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92 Susiana - Early Ubaid absent Confident 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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93 Elam - Kidinuid Period absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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94 Elam - Igihalkid Period absent Confident 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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95 Elam - Shutrukid Period absent Confident 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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96 Elam I absent Confident 900 BCE 744 BCE
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97 Elam III absent Inferred 612 BCE 539 BCE
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98 Pre-Ceramic Period absent Confident 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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99 Safavid Empire present Inferred 1501 CE 1722 CE
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100 Elam - Shimashki Period absent Confident 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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101 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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102 Kara-Khanids unknown Suspected 950 CE 1212 CE
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103 Andronovo unknown Suspected 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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104 Phoenician Empire absent Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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105 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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106 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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107 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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108 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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109 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident 900 CE 1300 CE
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110 Mali Empire absent Confident 1230 CE 1410 CE
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111 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty unknown Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
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112 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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113 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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114 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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115 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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116 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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117 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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118 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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119 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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120 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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121 Zungharian Empire unknown Suspected 1670 CE 1757 CE
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122 Later Wagadu Empire unknown Suspected 1078 CE 1203 CE
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123 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident 700 CE 1077 CE
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124 Early Monte Alban I absent Confident 500 BCE 300 BCE
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125 Monte Alban Late I absent Confident 300 BCE 100 BCE
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126 Monte Alban II absent Confident 100 BCE 200 CE
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127 Monte Alban III absent Confident 200 CE 500 CE
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128 Monte Alban IIIB and IV absent Confident 500 CE 900 CE
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129 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 400 BCE 101 BCE
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130 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 BCE 99 CE
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131 Oaxaca - Rosario absent Confident 700 BCE 500 BCE
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132 Oaxaca - San Jose absent Confident 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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133 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas absent Confident 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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134 Elam - Late Sukkalmah absent Confident 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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135 Susa I absent Confident 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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136 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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137 Icelandic Commonwealth absent Confident 930 CE 1262 CE
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138 Latium - Bronze Age absent Confident 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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139 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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140 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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141 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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142 Republic of St Peter I unknown Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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143 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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144 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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145 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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146 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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147 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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148 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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149 Funan I absent Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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150 Funan II unknown Suspected 540 CE 640 CE
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151 Segou Kingdom absent Inferred 1650 CE 1712 CE
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152 Xianbei Confederation absent Inferred 100 CE 250 CE
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153 Kingdom of Norway II absent Confident 1262 CE 1396 CE
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154 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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155 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty present Inferred 1454 CE 1517 CE
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156 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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157 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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158 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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159 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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160 Late Cappadocia unknown Suspected 330 BCE 16 CE
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161 Lysimachus Kingdom unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
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162 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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163 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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164 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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165 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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166 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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167 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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168 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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169 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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170 Cahokia - Middle Woodland absent Confident 150 BCE 300 CE
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171 Cahokia - Late Woodland III absent Confident 600 CE 750 CE
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172 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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173 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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174 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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175 Oneota absent Confident 1400 CE 1650 CE
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176 Chagatai Khanate unknown Suspected 1263 CE 1402 CE
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177 Khanate of Bukhara unknown Suspected 1599 CE 1747 CE
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178 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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179 Koktepe I unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1000 BCE
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180 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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181 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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182 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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183 Hellenistic Crete absent Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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184 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I absent Confident 1000 CE 1250 CE
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185 Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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186 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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187 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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188 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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189 Sakha - Early absent Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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190 Sakha - Late absent Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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191 Egypt - Kushite Period absent Confident 747 BCE 656 BCE
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192 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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193 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia absent Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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194 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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195 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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196 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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197 Kingdom of Lydia absent Confident 670 BCE 546 BCE
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198 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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199 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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200 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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201 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms absent Confident 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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202 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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203 Phrygian Kingdom absent Confident 900 BCE 695 BCE
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204 Roman Empire - Dominate present Confident 285 CE 394 CE
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205 Rum Sultanate unknown Suspected 1077 CE 1307 CE
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206 Tabal Kingdoms absent Confident 900 BCE 730 BCE
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207 Eastern Han Empire present Confident 25 CE 220 CE
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208 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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209 Hmong - Late Qing unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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210 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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211 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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212 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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213 Northern Song present Confident 960 CE 1127 CE
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214 Late Qing absent Inferred 1796 CE 1912 CE
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215 Sui Dynasty present Confident 581 CE 618 CE
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216 Tang Dynasty I present Confident 617 CE 763 CE
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217 Tang Dynasty II present Confident 763 CE 907 CE
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218 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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219 Western Han Empire present Confident 202 BCE 9 CE
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220 Neguanje absent Confident 250 CE 1050 CE
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221 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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222 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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223 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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224 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Inferred 1348 CE 1412 CE
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225 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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226 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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227 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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228 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period absent Confident 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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229 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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230 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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231 Atlantic Complex absent Confident 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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232 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident Uncertain 1589 CE 1660 CE
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233 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon absent Confident Uncertain 1589 CE 1660 CE
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234 Proto-French Kingdom present Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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235 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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236 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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237 Early Merovingian present Inferred 481 CE 543 CE
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238 Middle Merovingian present Inferred 543 CE 687 CE
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239 La Tene C2-D absent Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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240 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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241 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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242 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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243 Hawaii I absent Confident 1000 CE 1200 CE
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244 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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245 Kalingga Kingdom unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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246 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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247 Medang Kingdom unknown Suspected 732 CE 1019 CE
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248 Yehuda present Inferred 141 BCE 63 BCE
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249 Yisrael unknown Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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250 Chalukyas of Badami present Confident 543 CE 753 CE
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251 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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252 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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253 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Inferred 205 BCE 101 BCE
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254 Deccan - Neolithic absent Confident 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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255 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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256 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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257 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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258 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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259 Kadamba Empire present Confident 345 CE 550 CE
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260 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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261 Mahajanapada era absent Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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262 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Confident 324 BCE 187 BCE
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263 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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264 Rashtrakuta Empire present Confident 753 CE 973 CE
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265 Satavahana Empire present Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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266 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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267 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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268 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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269 Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
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270 Amorite Babylonia present Confident 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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271 Neo-Babylonian Empire present Confident Uncertain 626 BCE 539 BCE
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272 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Confident Uncertain 626 BCE 539 BCE
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273 Ubaid absent Confident 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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274 Uruk absent Inferred 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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275 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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276 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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277 Elam - Crisis Period absent Confident 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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278 Elymais II unknown Suspected 25 CE 215 CE
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279 Elam II absent Confident 743 BCE 647 BCE
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280 Parthian Empire I absent Inferred 247 BCE 40 CE
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281 Parthian Empire II unknown Suspected 41 CE 226 CE
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282 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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283 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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284 Seleucids present Inferred 312 BCE 63 BCE
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285 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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286 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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287 Elam - Early Sukkalmah absent Confident 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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288 Susa III absent Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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289 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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290 Latium - Iron Age absent Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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291 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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292 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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293 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Inferred 1527 CE 1648 CE
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294 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Inferred 1648 CE 1809 CE
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295 Exarchate of Ravenna unknown Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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296 Early Roman Republic unknown Suspected 509 BCE 264 BCE
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297 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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298 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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299 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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300 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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301 Roman Kingdom absent Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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302 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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303 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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304 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Inferred 1336 CE 1467 CE
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305 Asuka absent Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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306 Heian absent Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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307 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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308 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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309 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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310 Kamakura Shogunate absent Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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311 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 537 CE
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312 Nara Kingdom absent Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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313 Tokugawa Shogunate absent Inferred 1603 CE 1868 CE
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314 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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315 Rattanakosin absent Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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316 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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317 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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318 Early Angkor absent Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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319 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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320 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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321 Khitan I present Confident 907 CE 1125 CE
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322 Mongol Empire present Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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323 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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324 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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325 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I absent Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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326 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II absent Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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327 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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328 Cuzco - Late Formative absent Confident 500 BCE 200 CE
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329 Wari Empire absent Confident 650 CE 999 CE
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330 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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331 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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332 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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333 Ayutthaya present Inferred 1593 CE 1767 CE
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334 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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335 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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336 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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337 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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338 Hatti - New Kingdom unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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339 Hatti - Old Kingdom unknown Suspected 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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340 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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341 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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342 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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343 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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344 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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