Section: Armor
Variable: Breastplate (All coded records)
The absence or presence of breastplates as a military technology used in warfare. Armor made from wood, horn, or bone can be very important (as in the spread of the Asian War Complex into North America). Leather and cotton (in the Americas) armor was also effective against arrows and warclubs. Breastplate refers to any form of torso protection (in fact, we might rename this variable 'torso protection' at a later date). In the vast majority of cases you will probably find that if a culture has wooden armor, leather armor, chainmail armor, or scaled armor that breastplate should be coded as present because this is the most common location for armor. However, in theory, it is possible to have armor that doesn't protect the torso (for example, a culture might use armor that protects the limbs only).  
Breastplate
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Kansai - Kofun Period Absent Confident 250 CE 300 CE
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2 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Confident 301 CE 538 CE
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3 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Present Inferred 1566 CE 1609 CE
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4 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Absent Confident 1610 CE 1713 CE
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5 Neguanje Unknown Suspected 250 CE  1050 CE
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6 Tairona Unknown Suspected 1050 CE  1524 CE
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7 Ayyubid Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1171 CE  1250 CE
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8 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Unknown Suspected 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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9 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Confident 1775 CE  1886 CE
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10 Chuuk - Late Truk Absent Confident 1886 CE  1948 CE
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11 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Unknown Suspected 1501 CE  1701 CE
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12 Final Postpalatial Crete Present Confident 1200 BCE  1000 BCE
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13 Geometric Crete Present Confident 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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14 Monopalatial Crete Present Confident 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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15 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
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16 New Palace Crete Absent Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
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17 Postpalatial Crete Present Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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18 Prepalatial Crete Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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19 Hephthalites Present Inferred 408 CE  561 CE
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20 Mataram Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1568 CE  1755 CE
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21 Canaan Unknown Confident 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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22 Yisrael Present Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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23 Eastern Han Empire Present Inferred 25 CE  220 CE
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24 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
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25 Early A'chik Absent Confident 1775 CE  1867 CE
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26 Hmong - Early Chinese Unknown Suspected 1895 CE  1941 CE
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27 Hmong - Late Qing Unknown Suspected 1701 CE  1895 CE
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28 Northern Song Unknown Suspected 960 CE  1127 CE
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29 Early Qing Present Inferred 1644 CE  1796 CE
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30 Tang Dynasty I Present Inferred 617 CE  763 CE
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31 Tang Dynasty II Present Inferred 763 CE  907 CE
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32 Early Wei Dynasty Present Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
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33 Western Han Empire Present Inferred 202 BCE  9 CE
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34 Badarian Absent Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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35 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Absent Inferred 1260 CE  1348 CE
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36 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Absent Inferred 1412 CE  1517 CE
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37 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Absent Inferred 1348 CE  1412 CE
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38 Naqada I Absent Inferred 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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39 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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40 Egypt - Saite Period Present Inferred 664 BCE  525 BCE
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41 Atlantic Complex Absent Inferred 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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42 Beaker Culture Absent Inferred 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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43 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
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44 Hallstatt A-B1 Absent Confident 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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45 Hallstatt B2-3 Present Inferred 900 BCE  700 BCE
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46 Hallstatt C Present Inferred 700 BCE  600 BCE
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47 Early Merovingian Unknown Suspected 481 CE  543 CE
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48 Proto-Carolingian Unknown Suspected 687 CE  751 CE
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49 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
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50 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
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51 British Empire II Unknown Suspected 1850 CE  1968 CE
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52 The Emirate of Crete Present Confident 824 CE  961 CE
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53 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
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54 Early Dynastic Unknown Suspected 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
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55 Uruk Unknown Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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56 Icelandic Commonwealth Unknown Suspected 930 CE  1262 CE
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57 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Confident 1527 CE  1648 CE
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58 Papal States - Early Modern Period II Present Confident 1648 CE  1809 CE
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59 Exarchate of Ravenna Unknown Confident 568 CE  751 CE
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60 Late Roman Republic Present Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
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61 Kalingga Kingdom Unknown Suspected 500 CE  732 CE
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62 Yehuda Present Inferred 141 BCE  63 BCE
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63 Deccan - Iron Age Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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64 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  601 BCE
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65 Neolithic Middle Ganga Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  3001 BCE
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66 Hoysala Kingdom Present Inferred 1108 CE  1346 CE
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67 Magadha Present Inferred 450 CE  605 CE
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68 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
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69 Vijayanagara Empire Unknown Suspected 1336 CE  1646 CE
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70 Abbasid Caliphate I Present Confident 750 CE  946 CE
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71 Neo-Assyrian Empire Unknown Suspected 911 BCE  612 BCE
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72 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
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73 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Unknown Suspected 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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74 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Absent Confident 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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75 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
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76 Formative Period Unknown Suspected 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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77 Susiana A Unknown Suspected 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
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78 Susiana B Unknown Suspected 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
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79 Susiana - Late Ubaid Unknown Suspected 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
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80 Susiana - Early Ubaid Unknown Suspected 5100 BCE  4700 BCE
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81 Elam - Igihalkid Period Unknown Suspected 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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82 Elam - Shutrukid Period Unknown Suspected 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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83 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
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84 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE  226 CE
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85 Pre-Ceramic Period Unknown Suspected 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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86 Susa I Unknown Suspected 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
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87 Susa II Absent Confident 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
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88 Susa III Absent Confident 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
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89 Latium - Copper Age Absent Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
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90 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Confident 489 CE  554 CE
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91 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Confident 1198 CE  1309 CE
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92 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
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93 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Inferred 395 CE  476 CE
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94 Republic of St Peter I Unknown Confident 752 CE  904 CE
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95 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Inferred 1038 CE  1174 CE
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96 Bronze Age Cambodia Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  501 BCE
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97 Bronze Age Cambodia Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  224 CE
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98 Saadi Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1554 CE  1659 CE
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99 Jenne-jeno I Absent Confident 250 BCE  49 CE
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100 Jenne-jeno II Absent Confident 50 CE  399 CE
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101 Jenne-jeno III Absent Confident 400 CE  899 CE
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102 Jenne-jeno IV Present Confident Uncertain 900 CE  1300 CE
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103 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE  1300 CE
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104 Eastern Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 583 CE  630 CE
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105 Khitan I Unknown Suspected 907 CE  1125 CE
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106 Mongol Empire Unknown Suspected 1206 CE  1270 CE
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107 Rouran Khaganate Unknown Suspected 300 CE  555 CE
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108 Shiwei Unknown Suspected 600 CE  1000 CE
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109 Second Turk Khaganate Unknown Suspected 682 CE  744 CE
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110 Uigur Khaganate Unknown Suspected 745 CE  840 CE
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111 Xianbei Confederation Unknown Suspected 100 CE  250 CE
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112 Early Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  300 BCE
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113 Late Xiongnu Unknown Suspected 60 BCE  100 CE
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114 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Unknown Suspected 209 BCE  60 BCE
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115 Zungharian Empire Unknown Suspected 1670 CE  1757 CE
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116 Kingdom of Norway II Unknown Suspected 1262 CE  1396 CE
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117 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
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118 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 1250 CE  1400 CE
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119 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  200 CE
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120 Wari Empire Unknown Suspected 650 CE  999 CE
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121 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
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122 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
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123 Ashikaga Shogunate Unknown Suspected 1336 CE  1467 CE
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124 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
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125 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
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126 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
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127 Kamakura Shogunate Present Confident 1185 CE  1333 CE
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128 Warring States Japan Present Confident 1467 CE  1568 CE
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129 Kansai - Yayoi Period Absent Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
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130 Western Turk Khaganate Present Inferred 582 CE  630 CE
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131 Early Angkor Present Confident 802 CE  1100 CE
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132 Phoenician Empire Unknown Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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133 Bamana kingdom Unknown Suspected 1712 CE  1861 CE
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134 Segou Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1650 CE  1712 CE
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135 Early Mongols Present Confident 1000 CE  1206 CE
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136 Monte Alban II Unknown Suspected 100 BCE  200 CE
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137 Classic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 100 CE  649 CE
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138 Oaxaca - San Jose Unknown Suspected 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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139 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Unknown Confident 200 CE  499 CE
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140 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Confident 500 CE  649 CE
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141 Inca Empire Present Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
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142 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period Absent Confident 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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143 Sabaean Commonwealth Unknown Confident 800 BCE  451 BCE
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144 Sarazm Unknown Suspected 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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145 Hatti - Old Kingdom Absent Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
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146 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
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147 Phrygian Kingdom Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  695 BCE
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148 Cahokia - Early Woodland Absent Confident 600 BCE  150 BCE
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149 Ancient Khwarazm Unknown Suspected 1000 BCE  521 BCE
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150 Koktepe II Unknown Suspected 750 BCE  550 BCE
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151 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1637 CE  1805 CE
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152 Rasulid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1229 CE  1453 CE
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153 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty Unknown Suspected 1454 CE  1517 CE
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154 Durrani Empire Present Confident 1747 CE  1826 CE
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155 Ghur Principality Present Confident 1025 CE  1215 CE
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156 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Confident 256 BCE  125 BCE
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157 Kushan Empire Present Confident 35 CE  319 CE
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158 Erligang Absent Inferred 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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159 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Confident 854 CE  1193 CE
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160 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
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161 Ayutthaya Unknown Suspected 1593 CE  1767 CE
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162 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Absent Confident 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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163 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Absent Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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164 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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165 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
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166 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Confident 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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167 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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168 Hatti - New Kingdom Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
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169 Kingdom of Lydia Unknown Suspected 670 BCE  546 BCE
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170 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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171 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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172 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
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173 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
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174 Tabal Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  730 BCE
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175 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling Absent Confident 1050 CE  1199 CE
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176 Cahokia - Moorehead Absent Confident 1200 CE  1275 CE
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177 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
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178 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II Absent Confident 900 CE  1049 CE
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179 Cahokia - Late Woodland II Absent Confident 450 CE  600 CE
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180 Cahokia - Middle Woodland Unknown Suspected 150 BCE  300 CE
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181 Cahokia - Late Woodland III Unknown Suspected 600 CE  750 CE
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182 Cahokia - Late Woodland I Absent Confident 300 CE  450 CE
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183 Cahokia - Sand Prairie Absent Confident 1275 CE  1400 CE
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184 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I Absent Confident 750 CE  900 CE
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185 Oneota Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1650 CE
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186 Chagatai Khanate Present Confident 1227 CE  1402 CE
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187 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
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188 Qatabanian Commonwealth Unknown Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
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189 Erlitou Absent Inferred 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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190 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Confident 305 BCE  217 BCE
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191 Jin Present Inferred 780 BCE  404 BCE
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192 Longshan Absent Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
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193 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
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194 Northern Wei Present Confident 386 CE  534 CE
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195 Peiligang Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
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196 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
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197 Late Shang Absent Inferred 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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198 Sui Dynasty Present Inferred 581 CE  618 CE
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199 Western Zhou Present Inferred 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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200 Yangshao Absent Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
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201 Shuar - Colonial Absent Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
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202 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
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203 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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204 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Unknown Suspected 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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205 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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206 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Inferred 404 BCE  342 BCE
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207 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Absent Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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208 Naqada II Absent Confident 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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209 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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210 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Absent Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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211 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Absent Confident 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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212 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Absent Confident 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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213 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Inferred 285 CE  394 CE
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214 Ptolemaic Kingdom II Present Confident 217 BCE  30 BCE
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215 Egypt - Period of the Regions Absent Confident 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
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216 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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217 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Present Inferred 868 CE  969 CE
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218 Spanish Empire I Present Confident 1516 CE  1715 CE
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219 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Confident 1589 CE  1660 CE
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220 Proto-French Kingdom Absent Inferred 987 CE  1150 CE
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221 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Absent Inferred 1150 CE  1328 CE
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222 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE  1526 CE
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223 Gahadavala Dynasty Present Inferred 1085 CE  1193 CE
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224 Carolingian Empire I Present Confident 752 CE  840 CE
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225 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE  987 CE
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226 Hallstatt D Present Inferred 600 BCE  475 BCE
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227 Middle Merovingian Unknown Suspected 543 CE  687 CE
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228 La Tene A-B1 Present Confident 475 BCE  325 BCE
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229 La Tene B2-C1 Present Confident 325 BCE  175 BCE
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230 La Tene C2-D Present Confident 175 BCE  27 BCE
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231 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Confident 1328 CE  1450 CE
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232 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Confident 1450 CE  1589 CE
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233 Ashanti Empire Absent Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
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234 Hellenistic Crete Present Confident 323 BCE  69 BCE
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235 Hawaii I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1200 CE
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236 Hawaii II Unknown Suspected 1200 CE  1580 CE
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237 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
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238 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Confident 1650 CE  1841 CE
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239 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Present Confident 1841 CE  1987 CE
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240 Java - Buni Culture Unknown Suspected 400 BCE  500 CE
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241 Kediri Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1049 CE  1222 CE
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242 Majapahit Kingdom Unknown Suspected 1292 CE  1518 CE
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243 Medang Kingdom Unknown Suspected 732 CE  1019 CE
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244 Kingdom of Ayodhya Present Inferred 64 BCE  34 CE
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245 Chalukyas of Badami Present Inferred 543 CE  753 CE
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246 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Inferred 973 CE  1189 CE
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247 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Present Inferred 205 BCE  101 BCE
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248 Deccan - Neolithic Unknown Suspected 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
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249 Gupta Empire Present Inferred 320 CE  550 CE
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250 Ak Koyunlu Present Confident 1339 CE  1501 CE
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251 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty Present Inferred 730 CE  1030 CE
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252 Kadamba Empire Present Inferred 345 CE  550 CE
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253 Kampili Kingdom Present Inferred 1280 CE  1327 CE
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254 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Confident 650 CE  780 CE
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255 Mahajanapada era Present Inferred 600 BCE  324 BCE
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256 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Inferred 324 BCE  187 BCE
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257 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Inferred 753 CE  973 CE
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258 Satavahana Empire Present Inferred 100 BCE  200 CE
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259 Magadha - Sunga Empire Present Inferred 187 BCE  65 BCE
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260 Vakataka Kingdom Present Confident 255 CE  550 CE
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261 Abbasid Caliphate II Present Inferred 1191 CE  1258 CE
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262 Akkadian Empire Absent Inferred 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
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263 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic Absent Inferred 9000 BCE  5501 BCE
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264 Ubaid Absent Inferred 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
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265 Ur - Dynasty III Unknown Suspected 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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266 Buyid Confederation Present Confident 932 CE  1062 CE
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267 Elam - Crisis Period Unknown Suspected 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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268 Ilkhanate Unknown Suspected 1256 CE  1339 CE
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269 Elam - Kidinuid Period Unknown Suspected 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
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270 Elam I Unknown Suspected 900 BCE  744 BCE
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271 Elam II Unknown Suspected 743 BCE  647 BCE
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272 Elam III Unknown Suspected 612 BCE  539 BCE
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273 Qajar Present Confident 1794 CE  1925 CE
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274 Safavid Empire Present Inferred 1501 CE  1722 CE
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275 Sasanid Empire I Present Confident 205 CE  487 CE
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276 Sasanid Empire II Present Confident 488 CE  642 CE
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277 Seleucids Present Confident 312 BCE  63 BCE
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278 Seljuk Sultanate Present Inferred 1037 CE  1157 CE
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279 Elam - Shimashki Period Unknown Suspected 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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280 Toltecs Present Confident 900 CE  1199 CE
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281 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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282 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Unknown Suspected 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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283 Latium - Iron Age Present Confident 1000 BCE  580 BCE
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284 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Confident 904 CE  1198 CE
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285 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Confident 1378 CE  1527 CE
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286 Early Roman Republic Present Confident 509 BCE  264 BCE
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287 Middle Roman Republic Present Confident 264 BCE  133 BCE
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288 Roman Kingdom Present Confident 716 BCE  509 BCE
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289 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
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290 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
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291 Republic of Venice III Present Confident 1204 CE  1563 CE
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292 Republic of Venice IV Present Confident 1564 CE  1797 CE
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293 Asuka Present Confident 538 CE  710 CE
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294 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Confident 1568 CE  1603 CE
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295 Heian Present Inferred 794 CE  1185 CE
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296 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
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297 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
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298 Japan - Final Jomon Absent Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
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299 Nara Kingdom Present Inferred 710 CE  794 CE
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300 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Confident 1603 CE  1868 CE
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301 Kara-Khanids Present Inferred 950 CE  1212 CE
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302 Classical Angkor Present Confident 1100 CE  1220 CE
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303 Aztec Empire Present Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
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304 Khanate of Bukhara Present Inferred 1599 CE  1747 CE
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305 Late Angkor Present Confident 1220 CE  1432 CE
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306 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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307 Khmer Kingdom Present Confident 1432 CE  1594 CE
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308 Chenla Present Inferred 550 CE  825 CE
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309 Funan I Present Inferred 225 CE  540 CE
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310 Funan II Present Inferred 540 CE  640 CE
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311 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Present Confident 650 CE  899 CE
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312 Andronovo Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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313 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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314 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic Absent Confident 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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315 Mali Empire Present Inferred 1230 CE  1410 CE
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316 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Present Confident 1493 CE  1591 CE
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317 Late Mongols Present Inferred 1368 CE  1690 CE
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318 Later Wagadu Empire Present Confident Uncertain 1078 CE  1203 CE
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319 Later Wagadu Empire Absent Confident Uncertain 1078 CE  1203 CE
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320 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
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321 Middle Wagadu Empire Present Confident Uncertain 700 CE  1077 CE
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322 Middle Wagadu Empire Absent Confident Uncertain 700 CE  1077 CE
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323 Early Monte Alban I Unknown Suspected 500 BCE  300 BCE
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324 Monte Alban Late I Unknown Suspected 300 BCE  100 BCE
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325 Monte Alban III Unknown Suspected 200 CE  500 CE
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326 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Unknown Suspected 500 CE  900 CE
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327 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period Absent Confident 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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328 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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329 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 400 BCE  101 BCE
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330 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 800 BCE  401 BCE
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331 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 100 BCE  99 CE
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332 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Inferred 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
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333 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Present Confident 1200 CE  1426 CE
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334 Oaxaca - Rosario Unknown Suspected 700 BCE  500 BCE
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335 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Unknown Suspected 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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336 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Unknown Suspected 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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337 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE  1521 CE
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338 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Absent Confident 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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339 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Absent Confident 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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340 Sakha - Early Present Confident 1400 CE  1632 CE
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341 Sakha - Late Present Confident 1632 CE  1900 CE
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342 Umayyad Caliphate Present Confident 661 CE  750 CE
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343 Rattanakosin Unknown Suspected 1782 CE  1873 CE
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344 Fatimid Caliphate Absent Inferred 909 CE  1171 CE
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345 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
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346 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
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347 Late Cappadocia Present Confident 330 BCE  16 CE
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348 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
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349 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
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350 Rum Sultanate Present Inferred 1077 CE  1307 CE
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351 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Inferred 1640 CE  1717 CE
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352 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Absent Confident 1714 CE  1848 CE
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353 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Present Confident 1300 CE  1565 CE
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354 Samanid Empire Present Inferred 819 CE  999 CE
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355 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Inferred 604 CE  711 CE
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356 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Absent Inferred 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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357 Neolithic Yemen Absent Inferred 3500 BCE  1201 BCE
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358 Kidarite Kingdom Present Confident 388 CE  477 CE
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359 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty Present Inferred 822 CE  1037 CE
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360 Tocharians Unknown Suspected 129 BCE  29 CE
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361 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
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362 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
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