Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Hierarchical Complexity

Religious Level

Talking about hierarchical complexity, religious levels records the religious levels of a polity. same principle as with administrative levels. start with the head of the official cult (if present) coded as: level 1, and work down to the local priest.

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence	Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed?	No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert?	: Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable	Definition
religious_level_from	The lower range of religious level for a polity.
religious_level_to	The upper range of religious level for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Religious Level from	Religious Level to	Confidence	Disputed?	Edit
1	Kansai - Kofun Period	250 CE 537 CE	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
2	Rouran Khaganate	300 CE 499 CE	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
3	Rouran Khaganate	500 CE 551 CE	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
4	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II	900 CE 1000 CE	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
5	Icelandic Commonwealth	930 CE 1055 CE	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
6	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II	1000 CE 1049 CE	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
7	Icelandic Commonwealth	1056 CE 1262 CE	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
8	Late Mongols	1368 CE 1576 CE	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
9	Late Mongols	1576 CE 1690 CE	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
10	Spanish Empire II	1716 CE 1814 CE	9	9	Confident	No	Edit
11	Yisrael	* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed. [-1030, -722]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
12	Bamana kingdom	* Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed. [1712, 1861]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
13	East Roman Empire	* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed. [395, 631]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
14	Roman Empire - Dominate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
15	Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed. [-3200, -2500]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
16	Latium - Bronze Age	* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed. [-1800, -900]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
17	Cahokia - Early Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed. [-600, -150]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
18	Cahokia - Late Woodland II	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed. [450, 600]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
19	Oaxaca - Rosario	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed. [-700, -500]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
20	Oaxaca - San Jose	* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed. [-1150, -700]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
21	Ghur Principality	* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed. [1025, 1215]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
22	Jin Dynasty	* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed. [1115, 1234]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
23	Cahokia - Middle Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed. [-150, 300]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
24	Tairona	* Year Range of Tairona is assumed. [1050, 1524]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
25	Shuar - Colonial	* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed. [1534, 1830]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
26	Shuar - Ecuadorian	* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed. [1831, 1931]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
27	Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed. [-1293, -1070]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
28	Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed. [-1550, -1293]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
29	Chuuk - Early Truk	* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed. [1775, 1886]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
30	Chuuk - Late Truk	* Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed. [1886, 1948]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
31	Proto-French Kingdom	* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed. [987, 1150]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
32	French Kingdom - Late Capetian	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed. [1150, 1328]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
33	Carolingian Empire I	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
34	Carolingian Empire II	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed. [840, 987]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
35	Hallstatt A-B1	* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed. [-1000, -900]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
36	Akan - Pre-Ashanti	* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed. [1501, 1701]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
37	Ashanti Empire	* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed. [1701, 1895]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
38	Neolithic Crete	* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed. [-7000, -3000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
39	Prepalatial Crete	* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
40	Iban - Pre-Brooke	* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed. [1650, 1841]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
41	Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial	* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed. [1841, 1987]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
42	Canaan	* Year Range of Canaan is assumed. [-2000, -1175]	2	4	Confident	No	Edit
43	Chalukyas of Kalyani	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed. [973, 1191]	4	5	Confident	No	Edit
44	Early Garo	* Year Range of Early Garo is assumed. [1775, 1867]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
45	Late Garo	* Year Range of Late Garo is assumed. [1867, 1956]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
46	Ottoman Empire III	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed. [1683, 1839]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
47	Roman Empire - Principate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed. [-31, 284]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
48	Western Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed. [582, 630]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
49	Himyar I	* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed. [270, 340]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
50	Cahokia - Late Woodland III	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed. [600, 750]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
51	Cahokia - Late Woodland I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed. [300, 450]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
52	Chagatai Khanate	* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed. [1263, 1402]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
53	Longshan	* Year Range of Longshan is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
54	Hoysala Kingdom	* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed. [1108, 1346]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
55	Isin-Larsa	* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed. [-2004, -1763]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
56	Susiana A	* Year Range of Susiana A is assumed. [-6000, -5700]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
57	Sasanid Empire I	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed. [205, 487]	4	5	Confident	No	Edit
58	Sasanid Empire II	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed. [488, 642]	4	5	Confident	No	Edit
59	Byzantine Empire I	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed. [632, 866]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
60	Byzantine Empire II	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
61	Atlantic Complex	* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed. [-2200, -1000]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
62	Latium - Copper Age	* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed. [-3600, -1800]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
63	Whydah	* Year Range of Whydah is assumed. [1671, 1727]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
64	Kushan Empire	* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed. [35, 319]	2	4	Confident	No	Edit
65	Asuka	* Year Range of Asuka is assumed. [538, 710]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
66	Abbasid Caliphate I	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed. [750, 946]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
67	Sui Dynasty	* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed. [581, 618]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
68	Neguanje	* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed. [250, 1050]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
69	Ur - Dynasty III	* Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed. [-2112, -2004]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
70	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed. [1348, 1412]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
71	Naqada II	* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed. [-3550, -3300]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
72	Axum I	* Year Range of Axum I is assumed. [-149, 349]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
73	Beaker Culture	* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed. [-3200, -2000]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
74	Hallstatt C	* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed. [-700, -600]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
75	Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama	* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed. [1568, 1603]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
76	La Tene A-B1	* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed. [-475, -325]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
77	Japan - Late Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed. [-2500, -1200]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
78	French Kingdom - Early Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed. [1328, 1450]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
79	Late Xiongnu	* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed. [-60, 100]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
80	Warring States Japan	* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed. [1467, 1568]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
81	Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty	* Year Range of Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty is assumed. [1310, 1526]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
82	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed. [1454, 1648]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
83	Armenian Kingdom	* Year Range of Armenian Kingdom is assumed. [-188, 6]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
84	Saffarid Caliphate	* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed. [861, 1003]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
85	Napoleonic France	* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed. [1816, 1870]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
86	Susiana B	* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed. [-5700, -5100]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
87	Phoenician Empire	* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed. [-1200, -332]	5	6	Confident	No	Edit
88	Early Mongols	* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed. [1000, 1206]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
89	Xianbei Confederation	* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed. [100, 250]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
90	Xiongnu Imperial Confederation	* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed. [-209, -60]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
91	Later Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
92	Late Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-400, -101]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
93	Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-100, 99]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
94	Orokaiva - Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
95	Kachi Plain - Urban Period II	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed. [-2100, 1800]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
96	Sakha - Early	* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed. [1400, 1632]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
97	Sakha - Late	* Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed. [1632, 1900]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
98	Byzantine Empire III	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
99	Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7000, -6600]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
100	Konya Plain - Early Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed. [-9600, -7000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
101	Konya Plain - Late Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed. [-6600, -6000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
102	Neo-Hittite Kingdoms	* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed. [-1180, -900]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
103	Phrygian Kingdom	* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed. [-900, -695]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
104	Early Illinois Confederation	* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed. [1640, 1717]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
105	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early	* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed. [1566, 1713]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
106	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late	* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed. [1714, 1848]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
107	Oneota	* Year Range of Oneota is assumed. [1400, 1650]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
108	Koktepe I	* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed. [-1400, -1000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
109	Samanid Empire	* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed. [819, 999]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
110	Sogdiana - City-States Period	* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed. [604, 711]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
111	Cuzco - Late Intermediate II	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed. [1250, 1400]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
112	Egypt - Dynasty I	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed. [-3100, -2900]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
113	Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed. [-404, -342]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
114	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed. [1412, 1517]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
115	Egypt - Middle Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed. [-2016, -1700]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
116	Ilkhanate	* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed. [1256, 1339]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
117	Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
118	Postpalatial Crete	* Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1300, -1200]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
119	Deccan - Iron Age	* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed. [-1200, -300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
120	Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period	* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed. [854, 1193]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
121	French Kingdom - Late Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed. [1660, 1815]	6	7	Confident	No	Edit
122	Proto-Carolingian	* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed. [687, 751]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
123	Classical Crete	* Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed. [-500, -323]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
124	Monopalatial Crete	* Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed. [-1450, -1300]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
125	Kalingga Kingdom	* Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed. [500, 732]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
126	Gupta Dynasty	* Year Range of Gupta Dynasty is assumed. [320, 515]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
127	Kassite Babylonia	* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed. [-1595, -1150]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
128	Susiana - Early Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed. [-5100, -4700]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
129	Exarchate of Ravenna	* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed. [568, 751]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
130	Republic of St Peter I	* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed. [711, 904]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
131	Egypt - Kushite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
132	Dynasty of E	* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed. [-979, -732]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
133	Neo-Assyrian Empire	* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
134	Vakataka Kingdom	* Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed. [255, 550]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
135	Akkadian Empire	* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed. [-2270, -2083]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
136	Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar	* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed. [-7000, -6000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
137	Formative Period	* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed. [-7200, -7000]	0	0	Confident	No	Edit
138	Kansai - Yayoi Period	* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed. [-300, 250]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
139	Kara-Khanids	* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed. [950, 1212]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
140	Umayyad Caliphate	* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed. [661, 750]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
141	Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed. [-1500, -1400]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
142	Pre-Ceramic Period	* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed. [-7800, -7200]	0	0	Confident	No	Edit
143	Latium - Iron Age	* Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed. [-1000, -580]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
144	Monte Alban V	* Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed. [900, 1520]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
145	Neo-Babylonian Empire	* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed. [-626, -539]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
146	Parthian Empire I	* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed. [-247, 40]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
147	Parthian Empire II	* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed. [41, 226]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
148	Papal States - High Medieval Period	* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed. [1198, 1309]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
149	Ostrogothic Kingdom	* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed. [489, 554]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
150	Papal States - Medieval Period I	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed. [1527, 1648]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
151	Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia	* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
152	Late Cappadocia	* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed. [-322, -93]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
153	Early Roman Republic	* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed. [-509, -264]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
154	Ashikaga Shogunate	* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed. [1336, 1467]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
155	Middle Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
156	Monte Alban II	* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed. [-100, 200]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
157	Republic of Venice III	* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed. [1204, 1563]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
158	Republic of Venice IV	* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed. [1564, 1797]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
159	Hatti - New Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
160	Ottoman Emirate	* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed. [1299, 1402]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
161	Ottoman Empire I	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
162	Hallstatt B2-3	* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed. [-900, -700]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
163	Timurid Empire	* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed. [1370, 1526]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
164	La Tene B2-C1	* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed. [-325, -175]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
165	Early Angkor	* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed. [802, 1100]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
166	Late Angkor	* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed. [1220, 1432]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
167	Oaxaca - Tierras Largas	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed. [-1400, -1150]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
168	Ottoman Empire II	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
169	Rum Sultanate	* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed. [1077, 1307]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
170	Rasulid Dynasty	* Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed. [1229, 1453]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
171	Early Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-1200, -801]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
172	Funan II	* Year Range of Funan II is assumed. [540, 640]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
173	Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling	* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed. [1055, 1199]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
174	Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II	* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II is assumed. [1776, 1917]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
175	Early Monte Alban I	* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed. [-500, -300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
176	Monte Alban Late I	* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed. [-300, -100]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
177	Middle Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-800, -401]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
178	Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7500, -5500]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
179	Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-5500, -4000]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
180	Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed. [-4000, -3200]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
181	Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed. [-1800, -1300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
182	Kediri Kingdom	* Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed. [1049, 1222]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
183	Chalukyas of Badami	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed. [543, 753]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
184	Kampili Kingdom	* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed. [1280, 1327]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
185	Rashtrakuta Empire	* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed. [753, 973]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
186	Sind - Samma Dynasty	* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed. [1335, 1521]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
187	Kachi Plain - Urban Period I	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed. [-2500, -2100]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
188	Ayutthaya	* Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed. [1593, 1767]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
189	Rattanakosin	* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed. [1782, 1873]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
190	Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed. [-6000, -5500]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
191	Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed. [-5500, -3000]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
192	Hatti - Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed. [-1650, -1500]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
193	Kingdom of Lydia	* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed. [-670, -546]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
194	Elam - Awan Dynasty I	* Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed. [-2675, -2100]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
195	Rome - Republic of St Peter II	* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed. [904, 1198]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
196	Kamakura Shogunate	* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed. [1185, 1333]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
197	Saadi Sultanate	* Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed. [1554, 1659]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
198	Khitan I	* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed. [907, 1125]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
199	Cahokia - Moorehead	* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed. [1200, 1274]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
200	Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period	* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1778, 1819]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
201	Fatimid Caliphate	* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171]	5	6	Confident	No	Edit
202	Lysimachus Kingdom	* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed. [-323, -281]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
203	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed. [750, 900]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
204	Khanate of Bukhara	* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed. [1599, 1747]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
205	Koktepe II	* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed. [-750, -550]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
206	Himyar II	* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed. [378, 525]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
207	Durrani Empire	* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed. [1747, 1826]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
208	Western Han Empire	* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
209	Badarian	* Year Range of Badarian is assumed. [-4400, -3800]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
210	Monte Alban III	* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed. [200, 500]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
211	Middle and Late Nok	* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-1500, -901]	0	0	Confident	No	Edit
212	West Burkina Faso Yellow I	* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Yellow I is assumed. [100, 500]	0	0	Confident	No	Edit
213	Middle and Late Nok	* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-900, 0]	0	0	Confident	No	Edit
214	West Burkina Faso Red II and III	* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red II and III is assumed. [1100, 1400]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
215	West Burkina Faso Red IV	* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red IV is assumed. [1401, 1500]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
216	West Burkina Faso Red I	* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Red I is assumed. [701, 1100]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
217	Western Zhou	* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed. [-1122, -771]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
218	West Burkina Faso Yellow II	* Year Range of West Burkina Faso Yellow II is assumed. [501, 700]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
219	Great Zimbabwe	* Year Range of Great Zimbabwe is assumed. [1270, 1550]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
220	Late Formative Yoruba	* Year Range of Late Formative Yoruba is assumed. [650, 1049]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
221	Allada	* Year Range of Allada is assumed. [1100, 1724]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
222	Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́	* Year Range of Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ is assumed. [1601, 1835]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
223	Oyo	* Year Range of Oyo is assumed. [1300, 1535]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
224	Proto-Yoruboid	* Year Range of Proto-Yoruboid is assumed. [-300, 300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
225	Aro	* Year Range of Aro is assumed. [1690, 1902]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
226	Sokoto Caliphate	* Year Range of Sokoto Caliphate is assumed. [1804, 1904]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
227	Igala	* Year Range of Igala is assumed. [1600, 1900]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
228	Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì	* Year Range of Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì is assumed. [1043, 1911]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
229	Kanem-Borno	* Year Range of Kanem-Borno is assumed. [1380, 1893]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
230	Foys	* Year Range of Foys is assumed. [1600, 1892]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
231	Benin Empire	* Year Range of Benin Empire is assumed. [1140, 1897]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
232	Wukari Federation	* Year Range of Wukari Federation is assumed. [1820, 1899]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
233	Kingdom of Niynginya	* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed. [1650, 1897]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
234	Greco-Bactrian Kingdom	* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed. [-256, -125]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
235	Hephthalites	* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed. [408, 561]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
236	Kidarite Kingdom	* Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed. [388, 477]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
237	Eastern Han Empire	* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
238	Western Jin	* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed. [265, 317]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
239	Erligang	* Year Range of Erligang is assumed. [-1650, -1250]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
240	Erlitou	* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed. [-1850, -1600]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
241	Hmong - Late Qing	* Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed. [1701, 1895]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
242	Mataram Sultanate	* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed. [1568, 1703]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
243	Northern Song	* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed. [960, 1127]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
244	Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
245	Northern Wei	* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed. [386, 534]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
246	Early Qing	* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed. [1644, 1796]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
247	Late Shang	* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed. [-1250, -1045]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
248	Tang Dynasty I	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed. [617, 763]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
249	Tang Dynasty II	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
250	Abbasid Caliphate II	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
251	Medang Kingdom	* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed. [732, 1019]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
252	Great Yuan	* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed. [1271, 1368]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
253	Ayyubid Sultanate	* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed. [1171, 1250]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
254	Egypt - Dynasty II	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed. [-2900, -2687]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
255	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed. [1260, 1348]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
256	Naqada I	* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed. [-3800, -3550]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
257	Egypt - Dynasty 0	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
258	Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2650, -2350]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
259	Egypt - Late Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2350, -2150]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
260	Ptolemaic Kingdom I	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed. [-305, -217]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
261	Ptolemaic Kingdom II	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed. [-217, -30]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
262	Egypt - Period of the Regions	* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed. [-2150, -2016]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
263	Egypt - Saite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed. [-664, -525]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
264	Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
265	Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed. [-1069, -747]	3	5	Confident	No	Edit
266	Spanish Empire I	* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed. [1516, 1715]	10	10	Confident	No	Edit
267	French Kingdom - Early Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed. [1589, 1660]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
268	Hallstatt D	* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed. [-600, -475]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
269	Early Merovingian	* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed. [481, 543]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
270	Middle Merovingian	* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed. [543, 687]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
271	La Tene C2-D	* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed. [-175, -27]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
272	French Kingdom - Late Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed. [1450, 1589]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
273	Archaic Crete	* Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed. [-710, -500]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
274	The Emirate of Crete	* Year Range of The Emirate of Crete is assumed. [824, 961]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
275	Geometric Crete	* Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed. [-1000, -710]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
276	Hellenistic Crete	* Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed. [-323, -69]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
277	New Palace Crete	* Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed. [-1700, -1450]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
278	Hawaii III	* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed. [1580, 1778]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
279	Majapahit Kingdom	* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
280	Delhi Sultanate	* Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed. [1206, 1526]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
281	Kadamba Empire	* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed. [345, 550]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
282	Mahajanapada era	* Year Range of Mahajanapada era is assumed. [-600, -324]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
283	Maurya Empire	* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed. [-324, -187]	1	5	Confident	No	Edit
284	Mughal Empire	* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed. [1526, 1858]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
285	Satavahana Empire	* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed. [-100, 203]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
286	Vijayanagara Empire	* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646]	0	2	Confident	No	Edit
287	Bazi Dynasty	* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed. [-1005, -986]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
288	Second Dynasty of Isin	* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed. [-1153, -1027]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
289	Achaemenid Empire	* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed. [-550, -331]	3	5	Confident	No	Edit
290	Ak Koyunlu	* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed. [1339, 1501]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
291	Buyid Confederation	* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed. [932, 1062]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
292	Susiana - Late Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed. [-4700, -4300]	None	None	Suspected	No	Edit
293	Elam - Kidinuid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed. [-1500, -1400]	2	4	Confident	No	Edit
294	Elam - Igihalkid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed. [-1399, -1200]	2	4	Confident	No	Edit
295	Elam - Shutrukid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed. [-1199, -1100]	2	4	Confident	No	Edit
296	Susa I	* Year Range of Susa I is assumed. [-4300, -3800]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
297	Safavid Empire	* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed. [1501, 1722]	5	6	Confident	No	Edit
298	Seleucids	* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed. [-312, -63]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
299	Seljuk Sultanate	* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed. [1037, 1157]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
300	Elam - Shimashki Period	* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed. [-2028, -1940]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
301	Elam - Early Sukkalmah	* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1900, -1701]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
302	Elam - Late Sukkalmah	* Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1700, -1500]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
303	Susa II	* Year Range of Susa II is assumed. [-3800, -3100]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
304	Susa III	* Year Range of Susa III is assumed. [-3100, -2675]	2	3	Confident	No	Edit
305	Papal States - Medieval Period II	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed. [1648, 1809]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
306	Papal States - Renaissance Period	* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed. [1378, 1527]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
307	Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed. [1454, 1517]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
308	Late Roman Republic	* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed. [-133, -31]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
309	Middle Roman Republic	* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed. [-264, -133]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
310	Roman Kingdom	* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed. [-716, -509]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
311	Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity	* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed. [395, 476]	8	8	Confident	No	Edit
312	Tokugawa Shogunate	* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed. [1603, 1868]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
313	Classical Angkor	* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed. [1100, 1220]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
314	Khmer Kingdom	* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed. [1432, 1594]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
315	Chenla	* Year Range of Chenla is assumed. [550, 825]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
316	Funan I	* Year Range of Funan I is assumed. [225, 540]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
317	Mali Empire	* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed. [1230, 1410]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
318	Segou Kingdom	* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed. [1650, 1712]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
319	Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty	* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
320	Eastern Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed. [583, 630]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
321	Mongol Empire	* Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed. [1206, 1368]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
322	Yemen - Era of Warlords	* Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed. [1038, 1174]	3	4	Confident	No	Edit
323	Cahokia - Sand Prairie	* Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed. [1275, 1400]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
324	Second Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed. [682, 744]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
325	Uigur Khaganate	* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed. [745, 840]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
326	Zungharian Empire	* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed. [1670, 1757]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
327	Early United Mexican States	* Year Range of Early United Mexican States is assumed. [1810, 1920]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
328	Plantagenet England	* Year Range of Plantagenet England is assumed. [1154, 1485]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
329	Lombard Kingdom	* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed. [568, 774]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
330	Tudor and Early Stuart England	* Year Range of Tudor and Early Stuart England is assumed. [1486, 1689]	4	7	Confident	No	Edit
331	Anglo-Saxon England II	* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England II is assumed. [927, 1065]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
332	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed. [1649, 1918]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
333	Hohokam Culture	* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed. [300, 1500]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
334	British Empire IIIIIIIIII	* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed. [1850, 1968]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
335	Alaouite Dynasty I	* Year Range of Alaouite Dynasty I is assumed. [1631, 1727]	2	2	Confident	No	Edit
336	Oirats	* Year Range of Oirats is assumed. [1368, 1630]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
337	Golden Horde	* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed. [1240, 1440]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
338	British Empire I	* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed. [1690, 1849]	7	7	Confident	No	Edit
339	Anglo-Saxon England I	* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England I is assumed. [410, 926]	5	5	Confident	No	Edit
340	Austro-Hungarian Monarchy	* Year Range of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy is assumed. [1867, 1918]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
341	Tocharians	* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed. [-129, 29]	1	2	Confident	No	Edit
342	Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty	* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125]	6	6	Confident	No	Edit
343	Hmong - Early Chinese	* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed. [1895, 1941]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
344	Great Ming	* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed. [1368, 1644]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
345	Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
346	Kingdom of Norway II	* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed. [1262, 1396]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
347	Inca Empire	* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed. [1375, 1532]	4	4	Confident	No	Edit
348	Late Qing	* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed. [1796, 1912]	3	3	Confident	No	Edit
349	Heian	* Year Range of Heian is assumed. [794, 1185]	1	3	Confident	No	Edit
350	Japan - Final Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed. [-1200, -300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit
351	Early Xiongnu	* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed. [-1400, -300]	1	1	Confident	No	Edit

Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Hierarchical Complexity

Religious Level

Talking about hierarchical complexity, religious levels records the religious levels of a polity. same principle as with administrative levels. start with the head of the official cult (if present) coded as: level 1, and work down to the local priest.

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

General

Specific to Religious Level

Actual Data:

1

1

1

1

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2

2

2

1

1

3

3

2

2

1

1

3

4

9

9

2

2

3

3

7

7

5

5

1

1

1

1

None

None

None

None

1

1

1

1

1

1

3

3

None

None

1

1

2

2

1

2

5

5

5

5

1

1

1

1

6

7

6

7

6

7

6

7

1

1

2