Section: Armor
Variable: Breastplate (All coded records)
The absence or presence of breastplates as a military technology used in warfare. Armor made from wood, horn, or bone can be very important (as in the spread of the Asian War Complex into North America). Leather and cotton (in the Americas) armor was also effective against arrows and warclubs. Breastplate refers to any form of torso protection (in fact, we might rename this variable 'torso protection' at a later date). In the vast majority of cases you will probably find that if a culture has wooden armor, leather armor, chainmail armor, or scaled armor that breastplate should be coded as present because this is the most common location for armor. However, in theory, it is possible to have armor that doesn't protect the torso (for example, a culture might use armor that protects the limbs only).  
Breastplate
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kansai - Kofun Period absent Confident 250 CE 300 CE
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2 Kansai - Kofun Period present Confident 301 CE 538 CE
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3 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Inferred 1566 CE 1609 CE
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4 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1610 CE 1713 CE
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5 Neguanje unknown Suspected 250 CE 1050 CE
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6 Tairona unknown Suspected 1050 CE 1524 CE
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7 Ayyubid Sultanate unknown Suspected 1171 CE 1250 CE
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8 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period unknown Suspected 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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9 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Confident 1775 CE 1886 CE
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10 Chuuk - Late Truk absent Confident 1886 CE 1948 CE
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11 British Empire II unknown Suspected 1850 CE 1968 CE
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12 Akan - Pre-Ashanti unknown Suspected 1501 CE 1701 CE
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13 Final Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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14 Geometric Crete present Confident 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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15 Monopalatial Crete present Confident 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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16 Neolithic Crete absent Confident 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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17 New Palace Crete absent Confident 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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18 Postpalatial Crete present Confident 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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19 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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20 Hephthalites present Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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21 Mataram Sultanate unknown Suspected 1568 CE 1755 CE
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22 Canaan unknown Confident 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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23 Yisrael present Confident 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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24 Eastern Han Empire present Inferred 25 CE 220 CE
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25 Western Jin present Inferred 265 CE 317 CE
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26 Early A'chik absent Confident 1775 CE 1867 CE
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27 Hmong - Early Chinese unknown Suspected 1895 CE 1941 CE
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28 Hmong - Late Qing unknown Suspected 1701 CE 1895 CE
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29 Northern Song unknown Suspected 960 CE 1127 CE
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30 Early Qing present Inferred 1644 CE 1796 CE
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31 Tang Dynasty I present Inferred 617 CE 763 CE
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32 Tang Dynasty II present Inferred 763 CE 907 CE
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33 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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34 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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35 Badarian absent Confident 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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36 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I absent Inferred 1260 CE 1348 CE
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37 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III absent Inferred 1412 CE 1517 CE
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38 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II absent Inferred 1348 CE 1412 CE
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39 Naqada I absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3550 BCE
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40 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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41 Egypt - Saite Period present Inferred 664 BCE 525 BCE
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42 Atlantic Complex absent Inferred 2200 BCE 1000 BCE
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43 Beaker Culture absent Inferred 3200 BCE 2000 BCE
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44 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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45 Hallstatt A-B1 absent Confident 1000 BCE 900 BCE
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46 Hallstatt B2-3 present Inferred 900 BCE 700 BCE
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47 Hallstatt C present Inferred 700 BCE 600 BCE
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48 Early Merovingian unknown Suspected 481 CE 543 CE
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49 Proto-Carolingian unknown Suspected 687 CE 751 CE
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50 Archaic Crete present Confident 710 BCE 500 BCE
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51 Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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52 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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53 Late A'chik absent Confident 1867 CE 1956 CE
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54 Early Dynastic unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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55 Uruk unknown Suspected 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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56 Icelandic Commonwealth unknown Suspected 930 CE 1262 CE
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57 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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58 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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59 Exarchate of Ravenna unknown Confident 568 CE 751 CE
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60 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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61 Kalingga Kingdom unknown Suspected 500 CE 732 CE
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62 Yehuda present Inferred 141 BCE 63 BCE
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63 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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64 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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65 Neolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 3001 BCE
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66 Hoysala Kingdom present Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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67 Magadha present Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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68 Mughal Empire present Confident 1526 CE 1858 CE
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69 Vijayanagara Empire unknown Suspected 1336 CE 1646 CE
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70 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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71 Neo-Assyrian Empire unknown Suspected 911 BCE 612 BCE
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72 Achaemenid Empire present Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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73 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar unknown Suspected 7000 BCE 6000 BCE
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74 Elam - Awan Dynasty I absent Confident 2675 BCE 2100 BCE
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75 Elymais II present Inferred 25 CE 215 CE
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76 Formative Period unknown Suspected 7200 BCE 7000 BCE
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77 Susiana A unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 5700 BCE
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78 Susiana B unknown Suspected 5700 BCE 5100 BCE
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79 Susiana - Late Ubaid unknown Suspected 4700 BCE 4300 BCE
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80 Susiana - Early Ubaid unknown Suspected 5100 BCE 4700 BCE
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81 Elam - Igihalkid Period unknown Suspected 1399 BCE 1200 BCE
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82 Elam - Shutrukid Period unknown Suspected 1199 BCE 1100 BCE
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83 Parthian Empire I present Confident 247 BCE 40 CE
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84 Parthian Empire II present Confident 41 CE 226 CE
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85 Pre-Ceramic Period unknown Suspected 7800 BCE 7200 BCE
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86 Susa I unknown Suspected 4300 BCE 3800 BCE
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87 Susa II absent Confident 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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88 Susa III absent Confident 3100 BCE 2675 BCE
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89 Latium - Copper Age absent Confident 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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90 Ostrogothic Kingdom present Confident 489 CE 554 CE
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91 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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92 Roman Empire - Principate present Confident 31 BCE 284 CE
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93 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity present Inferred 395 CE 476 CE
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94 Republic of St Peter I unknown Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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95 Yemen - Era of Warlords present Inferred 1038 CE 1174 CE
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96 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 501 BCE
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97 Bronze Age Cambodia unknown Suspected 500 BCE 224 CE
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98 Saadi Sultanate unknown Suspected 1554 CE 1659 CE
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99 Jenne-jeno I absent Confident 250 BCE 49 CE
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100 Jenne-jeno II absent Confident 50 CE 399 CE
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101 Jenne-jeno III absent Confident 400 CE 899 CE
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102 Jenne-jeno IV present Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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103 Jenne-jeno IV absent Confident Uncertain 900 CE 1300 CE
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104 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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105 Khitan I unknown Suspected 907 CE 1125 CE
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106 Mongol Empire unknown Suspected 1206 CE 1368 CE
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107 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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108 Shiwei unknown Suspected 600 CE 1000 CE
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109 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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110 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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111 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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112 Early Xiongnu unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 300 BCE
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113 Late Xiongnu unknown Suspected 60 BCE 100 CE
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114 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation unknown Suspected 209 BCE 60 BCE
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115 Zungharian Empire unknown Suspected 1670 CE 1757 CE
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116 Kingdom of Norway II unknown Suspected 1262 CE 1396 CE
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117 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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118 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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119 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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120 Wari Empire unknown Suspected 650 CE 999 CE
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121 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Confident 1734 CE 1883 CE
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122 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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123 Ashikaga Shogunate unknown Suspected 1336 CE 1467 CE
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124 Japan - Incipient Jomon absent Confident 13600 BCE 9200 BCE
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125 Japan - Initial Jomon absent Confident 9200 BCE 5300 BCE
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126 Japan - Late Jomon absent Confident 2500 BCE 1200 BCE
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127 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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128 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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129 Kansai - Yayoi Period absent Confident 300 BCE 250 CE
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130 Western Turk Khaganate present Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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131 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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132 Phoenician Empire unknown Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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133 Bamana kingdom unknown Suspected 1712 CE 1861 CE
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134 Segou Kingdom unknown Suspected 1650 CE 1712 CE
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135 Early Mongols present Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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136 Monte Alban II unknown Suspected 100 BCE 200 CE
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137 Classic Basin of Mexico absent Confident 100 CE 649 CE
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138 Oaxaca - San Jose unknown Suspected 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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139 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Confident 200 CE 499 CE
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140 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Confident 500 CE 649 CE
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141 Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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142 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period absent Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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143 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Confident 800 BCE 451 BCE
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144 Sarazm unknown Suspected 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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145 Hatti - Old Kingdom absent Confident 1650 BCE 1500 BCE
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146 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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147 Phrygian Kingdom unknown Suspected 900 BCE 695 BCE
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148 Cahokia - Early Woodland absent Confident 600 BCE 150 BCE
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149 Ancient Khwarazm unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 521 BCE
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150 Koktepe II unknown Suspected 750 BCE 550 BCE
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151 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1637 CE 1805 CE
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152 Rasulid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1229 CE 1453 CE
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153 Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty unknown Suspected 1454 CE 1517 CE
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154 Durrani Empire present Confident 1747 CE 1826 CE
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155 Ghur Principality present Confident 1025 CE 1215 CE
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156 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom present Confident 256 BCE 125 BCE
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157 Kushan Empire present Confident 35 CE 319 CE
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158 Erligang absent Inferred 1650 BCE 1250 BCE
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159 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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160 Egypt - Kushite Period present Inferred 747 BCE 656 BCE
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161 Ayutthaya unknown Suspected 1593 CE 1767 CE
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162 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age absent Confident 3000 BCE 2000 BCE
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163 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II absent Confident 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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164 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia absent Confident 2000 BCE 1700 BCE
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165 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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166 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Confident 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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167 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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168 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Confident 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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169 Kingdom of Lydia unknown Suspected 670 BCE 546 BCE
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170 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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171 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic absent Confident 9600 BCE 7000 BCE
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172 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Confident 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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173 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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174 Tabal Kingdoms unknown Suspected 900 BCE 730 BCE
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175 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Confident 1055 CE 1199 CE
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176 Cahokia - Moorehead absent Confident 1200 CE 1275 CE
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177 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Confident 1778 CE 1819 CE
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178 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II absent Confident 900 CE 1049 CE
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179 Cahokia - Late Woodland II absent Confident 450 CE 600 CE
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180 Cahokia - Middle Woodland unknown Suspected 150 BCE 300 CE
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181 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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182 Cahokia - Late Woodland I absent Confident 300 CE 450 CE
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183 Cahokia - Sand Prairie absent Confident 1275 CE 1400 CE
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184 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I absent Confident 750 CE 900 CE
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185 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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186 Chagatai Khanate present Confident 1263 CE 1402 CE
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187 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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188 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Confident 450 BCE 111 BCE
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189 Erlitou absent Inferred 1850 BCE 1600 BCE
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190 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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191 Jin present Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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192 Longshan absent Confident 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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193 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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194 Northern Wei present Confident 386 CE 534 CE
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195 Peiligang absent Confident 7000 BCE 5001 BCE
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196 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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197 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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198 Sui Dynasty present Inferred 581 CE 618 CE
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199 Western Zhou present Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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200 Yangshao absent Confident 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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201 Shuar - Colonial absent Confident 1534 CE 1830 CE
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202 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Confident 1831 CE 1931 CE
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203 Egypt - Dynasty I absent Confident 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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204 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms unknown Suspected 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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205 Egypt - Dynasty II absent Confident 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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206 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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207 Egypt - Middle Kingdom absent Confident 2016 BCE 1700 BCE
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208 Naqada II absent Confident 3550 BCE 3300 BCE
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209 Egypt - Dynasty 0 absent Confident 3300 BCE 3100 BCE
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210 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period absent Confident 1293 BCE 1070 BCE
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211 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom absent Confident 2650 BCE 2350 BCE
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212 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom absent Confident 2350 BCE 2150 BCE
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213 Roman Empire - Dominate present Inferred 285 CE 394 CE
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214 Ptolemaic Kingdom II present Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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215 Egypt - Period of the Regions absent Confident 2150 BCE 2016 BCE
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216 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period present Inferred 1069 BCE 747 BCE
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217 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Inferred 868 CE 969 CE
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218 Spanish Empire I present Confident 1516 CE 1715 CE
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219 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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220 Proto-French Kingdom absent Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
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221 French Kingdom - Late Capetian absent Inferred 1150 CE 1328 CE
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222 Delhi Sultanate present Inferred 1206 CE 1526 CE
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223 Gahadavala Dynasty present Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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224 Carolingian Empire I present Confident 752 CE 840 CE
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225 Carolingian Empire II present Confident 840 CE 987 CE
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226 Hallstatt D present Inferred 600 BCE 475 BCE
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227 Middle Merovingian unknown Suspected 543 CE 687 CE
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228 La Tene A-B1 present Confident 475 BCE 325 BCE
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229 La Tene B2-C1 present Confident 325 BCE 175 BCE
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230 La Tene C2-D present Confident 175 BCE 27 BCE
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231 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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232 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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233 Ashanti Empire absent Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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234 Hellenistic Crete present Confident 323 BCE 69 BCE
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235 Hawaii I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1200 CE
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236 Hawaii II unknown Suspected 1200 CE 1580 CE
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237 Hawaii III absent Confident 1580 CE 1778 CE
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238 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Confident 1650 CE 1841 CE
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239 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial present Confident 1841 CE 1987 CE
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240 Java - Buni Culture unknown Suspected 400 BCE 500 CE
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241 Kediri Kingdom unknown Suspected 1049 CE 1222 CE
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242 Majapahit Kingdom unknown Suspected 1292 CE 1518 CE
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243 Medang Kingdom unknown Suspected 732 CE 1019 CE
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244 Kingdom of Ayodhya present Inferred 64 BCE 34 CE
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245 Chalukyas of Badami present Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
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246 Chalukyas of Kalyani present Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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247 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms present Inferred 205 BCE 101 BCE
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248 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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249 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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250 Ak Koyunlu present Confident 1339 CE 1501 CE
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251 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty present Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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252 Kadamba Empire present Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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253 Kampili Kingdom present Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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254 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty present Confident 650 CE 780 CE
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255 Mahajanapada era present Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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256 Magadha - Maurya Empire present Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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257 Rashtrakuta Empire present Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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258 Satavahana Empire present Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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259 Magadha - Sunga Empire present Inferred 187 BCE 65 BCE
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260 Vakataka Kingdom present Confident 255 CE 550 CE
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261 Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
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262 Akkadian Empire absent Inferred 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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263 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic absent Inferred 9000 BCE 5501 BCE
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264 Ubaid absent Inferred 5500 BCE 4201 BCE
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265 Ur - Dynasty III unknown Suspected 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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266 Buyid Confederation present Confident 932 CE 1062 CE
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267 Elam - Crisis Period unknown Suspected 1100 BCE 900 BCE
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268 Ilkhanate unknown Suspected 1256 CE 1339 CE
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269 Elam - Kidinuid Period unknown Suspected 1500 BCE 1400 BCE
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270 Elam I unknown Suspected 900 BCE 744 BCE
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271 Elam II unknown Suspected 743 BCE 647 BCE
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272 Elam III unknown Suspected 612 BCE 539 BCE
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273 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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274 Safavid Empire present Inferred 1501 CE 1722 CE
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275 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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276 Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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277 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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278 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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279 Elam - Shimashki Period unknown Suspected 2028 BCE 1940 BCE
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280 Toltecs present Confident 900 CE 1199 CE
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281 Elam - Early Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1701 BCE
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282 Elam - Late Sukkalmah unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1500 BCE
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283 Latium - Iron Age present Confident 1000 BCE 580 BCE
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284 Rome - Republic of St Peter II present Confident 904 CE 1198 CE
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285 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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286 Early Roman Republic present Confident 509 BCE 264 BCE
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287 Middle Roman Republic present Confident 264 BCE 133 BCE
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288 Roman Kingdom present Confident 716 BCE 509 BCE
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289 Monte Alban V absent Confident 900 CE 1520 CE
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290 Archaic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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291 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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292 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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293 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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294 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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295 Heian present Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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296 Japan - Early Jomon absent Confident 5300 BCE 3500 BCE
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297 Japan - Middle Jomon absent Confident 3500 BCE 2500 BCE
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298 Japan - Final Jomon absent Confident 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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299 Nara Kingdom present Inferred 710 CE 794 CE
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300 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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301 Kara-Khanids present Inferred 950 CE 1212 CE
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302 Classical Angkor present Confident 1100 CE 1220 CE
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303 Aztec Empire present Confident 1427 CE 1526 CE
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304 Khanate of Bukhara present Inferred 1599 CE 1747 CE
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305 Late Angkor present Confident 1220 CE 1432 CE
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306 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic absent Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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307 Khmer Kingdom present Confident 1432 CE 1594 CE
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308 Chenla present Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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309 Funan I present Inferred 225 CE 540 CE
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310 Funan II present Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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311 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident 650 CE 899 CE
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312 Andronovo present Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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313 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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314 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic absent Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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315 Mali Empire present Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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316 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty present Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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317 Late Mongols present Inferred 1368 CE 1690 CE
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318 Later Wagadu Empire present Confident Uncertain 1078 CE 1203 CE
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319 Later Wagadu Empire absent Confident Uncertain 1078 CE 1203 CE
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320 Indo-Greek Kingdom present Confident 180 BCE 10 BCE
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321 Middle Wagadu Empire present Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1077 CE
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322 Middle Wagadu Empire absent Confident Uncertain 700 CE 1077 CE
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323 Early Monte Alban I unknown Suspected 500 BCE 300 BCE
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324 Monte Alban Late I unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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325 Monte Alban III unknown Suspected 200 CE 500 CE
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326 Monte Alban IIIB and IV unknown Suspected 500 CE 900 CE
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327 Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period absent Confident 1800 BCE 1300 BCE
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328 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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329 Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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330 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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331 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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332 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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333 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico present Confident 1200 CE 1426 CE
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334 Oaxaca - Rosario unknown Suspected 700 BCE 500 BCE
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335 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1150 BCE
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336 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 500 BCE
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337 Sind - Samma Dynasty present Inferred 1335 CE 1521 CE
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338 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I absent Confident 2500 BCE 2100 BCE
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339 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II absent Confident 2100 BCE 1800 BCE
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340 Sakha - Early present Confident 1400 CE 1632 CE
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341 Sakha - Late present Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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342 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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343 Rattanakosin unknown Suspected 1782 CE 1873 CE
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344 Fatimid Caliphate absent Inferred 909 CE 1171 CE
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345 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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346 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
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347 Late Cappadocia present Confident 330 BCE 16 CE
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348 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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349 Lysimachus Kingdom present Confident 323 BCE 281 BCE
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350 Rum Sultanate present Inferred 1077 CE 1307 CE
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351 Early Illinois Confederation absent Inferred 1640 CE 1717 CE
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352 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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353 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy present Confident 1300 CE 1565 CE
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354 Samanid Empire present Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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355 Sogdiana - City-States Period present Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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356 Yemen - Late Bronze Age absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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357 Neolithic Yemen absent Inferred 3500 BCE 1201 BCE
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358 Kidarite Kingdom present Confident 388 CE 477 CE
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359 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty present Inferred 822 CE 1037 CE
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360 Tocharians unknown Suspected 129 BCE 29 CE
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361 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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362 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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