# | Polity | Coded Value | Tags | Year(s) | Edit | Desc |
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1 | Java - Buni Culture | unknown | Suspected | 400 BCE 149 CE | ||
According to the Chinese Nan chou i wu chih (A Record of Strange Things in the Southern Regions) written about 222-228 CE a volcanic country called ’Ge-ying’ (thought to be western Java) traded with the Malay Peninsula and imported horses from India. They were used by warriors.
[1]
It is likely they had some basic armour. Dewawarman I may have founded Salakanagara in west West Java 130 CE. He followed Aji Saka who may have introduced ’Buddhism, letters, calendar, etc.’) into Central and East Java 78 CE.
[2]
Indian military terms surviving in Javanese: "war, weapon, sword, lance, armour, shield, helmet, banner, battle, siege, fortress, soldier, officer, enemy, spy, etc."
[3]
[1]: (Miksic and Goh 2017, 215) John Norman Miksic. Geok Yian Goh. Routledge. 2017. Ancient Southeast Asia. London. p. 215 [2]: (Iguchi 2015) Masatoshi Iguchi. 2015. Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country. Troubador Publishing Ltd. [3]: (Kumara 2007, 161) Sasiprabha Kumara. 2007. Sanskrit Across Cultures. Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University. New Delhi. |
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2 | Java - Buni Culture | present | Inferred | 150 CE 500 CE | ||
According to the Chinese Nan chou i wu chih (A Record of Strange Things in the Southern Regions) written about 222-228 CE a volcanic country called ’Ge-ying’ (thought to be western Java) traded with the Malay Peninsula and imported horses from India. They were used by warriors.
[1]
It is likely they had some basic armour. Dewawarman I may have founded Salakanagara in west West Java 130 CE. He followed Aji Saka who may have introduced ’Buddhism, letters, calendar, etc.’) into Central and East Java 78 CE.
[2]
Indian military terms surviving in Javanese: "war, weapon, sword, lance, armour, shield, helmet, banner, battle, siege, fortress, soldier, officer, enemy, spy, etc."
[3]
[1]: (Miksic and Goh 2017, 215) John Norman Miksic. Geok Yian Goh. Routledge. 2017. Ancient Southeast Asia. London. p. 215 [2]: (Iguchi 2015) Masatoshi Iguchi. 2015. Java Essay: The History and Culture of a Southern Country. Troubador Publishing Ltd. [3]: (Kumara 2007, 161) Sasiprabha Kumara. 2007. Sanskrit Across Cultures. Special Centre for Sanskrit Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University. New Delhi. |
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3 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | present | Confident | 1328 CE 1380 CE | ||
Part-time urban militia men often used wooden buckler shields.
[1]
From about 1380 CE shield abandoned.
[2]
[1]: (Nicolle 2000, 15) David Nicolle. 2000. French Armies Of The Hundred Years War. Osprey Publishing. Oxford. [2]: (Boulton 1995, 124-127) W W Kibler. G A Zinn. 1995. Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. |
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4 | French Kingdom - Early Valois | unknown | Suspected | 1381 CE 1450 CE | ||
Part-time urban militia men often used wooden buckler shields.
[1]
From about 1380 CE shield abandoned.
[2]
[1]: (Nicolle 2000, 15) David Nicolle. 2000. French Armies Of The Hundred Years War. Osprey Publishing. Oxford. [2]: (Boulton 1995, 124-127) W W Kibler. G A Zinn. 1995. Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. |
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5 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | present | Confident | 1566 CE 1609 CE | ||
"Early reports suggest that a type of wooden slatted armour made of tied rods was used by the Huron and Iroquois."
[1]
"[T]he introduction of firearms and metal tipped weapons into native warfare forced the Iroquois to reconsider the way they approached combat. They discarded their wooden body armor and shields, which were only marginally effective against metal weapons and afforded no protection whatsoever against French guns. Moreover, continued use of wooden armor became impractical as Iroquois warriors learned to adapt their fighting style to the new weaponry. Shortly after the stunning debut of French firearms in the 1609 revolt of the Mohawks, Champlain recorded that the Iroquois had already learned to ’throw themselves on the ground when they hear the report’ of guns being fired. Wooden armor was too cumbersome for use in evolving Iroquois tactics, which also included hiding behind trees for protection until after the guns had fired. Armor and shields remained present in Iroquois society as teaching and protectice tools in the education of young warriors, but they no longer found a place in Iroquois wars."
[2]
[1]: (Johnson and Hook 22-23) Johnson, Michael G., and Richard Hook. 1990. American Woodland Indians. Men-at-Arms. Osprey. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/943RGM7A/itemKey/X87SHFX7 [2]: (Barr 2006, 28) Barr, Daniel P. 2006. Unconquered: The Iroquois League at War in Colonial America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/943RGM7A/itemKey/KA4QX6HF |
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6 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early | absent | Confident | 1610 CE 1713 CE | ||
"Early reports suggest that a type of wooden slatted armour made of tied rods was used by the Huron and Iroquois."
[1]
"[T]he introduction of firearms and metal tipped weapons into native warfare forced the Iroquois to reconsider the way they approached combat. They discarded their wooden body armor and shields, which were only marginally effective against metal weapons and afforded no protection whatsoever against French guns. Moreover, continued use of wooden armor became impractical as Iroquois warriors learned to adapt their fighting style to the new weaponry. Shortly after the stunning debut of French firearms in the 1609 revolt of the Mohawks, Champlain recorded that the Iroquois had already learned to ’throw themselves on the ground when they hear the report’ of guns being fired. Wooden armor was too cumbersome for use in evolving Iroquois tactics, which also included hiding behind trees for protection until after the guns had fired. Armor and shields remained present in Iroquois society as teaching and protectice tools in the education of young warriors, but they no longer found a place in Iroquois wars."
[2]
[1]: (Johnson and Hook 22-23) Johnson, Michael G., and Richard Hook. 1990. American Woodland Indians. Men-at-Arms. Osprey. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/943RGM7A/itemKey/X87SHFX7 [2]: (Barr 2006, 28) Barr, Daniel P. 2006. Unconquered: The Iroquois League at War in Colonial America. Westport, Conn.: Praeger. Seshat URL: https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/943RGM7A/itemKey/KA4QX6HF |
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7 | Naqada I | absent | Inferred | 3800 BCE 3550 BCE | ||
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8 | Ptolemaic Kingdom I | present | Confident | 305 BCE 217 BCE | ||
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9 | Ptolemaic Kingdom II | present | Confident | 217 BCE 30 BCE | ||
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10 | French Kingdom - Early Bourbon | unknown | Suspected | 1589 CE 1660 CE | ||
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11 | French Kingdom - Late Bourbon | absent | Confident | 1660 CE 1815 CE | ||
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12 | French Kingdom - Late Valois | unknown | Suspected | 1450 CE 1589 CE | ||
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13 | Archaic Crete | absent | Confident | 710 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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14 | Classical Crete | absent | Confident | 500 BCE 323 BCE | ||
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15 | Geometric Crete | absent | Confident | 1000 BCE 710 BCE | ||
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16 | Hellenistic Crete | absent | Confident | 323 BCE 69 BCE | ||
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17 | Neolithic Crete | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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18 | Prepalatial Crete | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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19 | Hephthalites | present | Inferred | 408 CE 561 CE | ||
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20 | Gupta Empire | unknown | Suspected | 320 CE 550 CE | ||
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21 | Eastern Han Empire | absent | Inferred | 25 CE 220 CE | ||
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22 | Western Jin | present | Inferred | 265 CE 317 CE | ||
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23 | Hmong - Early Chinese | unknown | Suspected | 1895 CE 1941 CE | ||
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24 | Jin | present | Inferred | 780 BCE 404 BCE | ||
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25 | Longshan | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 1900 BCE | ||
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26 | Kingdom of Lydia | unknown | Suspected | 670 BCE 546 BCE | ||
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27 | Great Yuan | present | Confident | 1271 CE 1368 CE | ||
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28 | Neguanje | unknown | Suspected | 250 CE 1050 CE | ||
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29 | Tairona | unknown | Suspected | 1050 CE 1524 CE | ||
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30 | Northern Song | present | Confident | 960 CE 1127 CE | ||
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31 | Early Qing | present | Confident | 1644 CE 1796 CE | ||
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32 | Sui Dynasty | present | Inferred | 581 CE 618 CE | ||
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33 | Western Han Empire | present | Inferred | 202 BCE 9 CE | ||
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34 | Western Zhou | present | Inferred | 1122 BCE 771 BCE | ||
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35 | Yangshao | unknown | Suspected | 5000 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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36 | Ayyubid Sultanate | present | Confident | 1171 CE 1250 CE | ||
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37 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I | present | Inferred | 1260 CE 1348 CE | ||
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38 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II | present | Inferred | 1348 CE 1412 CE | ||
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39 | Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period | present | Inferred | 1550 BCE 1293 BCE | ||
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40 | Egypt - Saite Period | present | Inferred | 664 BCE 525 BCE | ||
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41 | Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period | present | Confident | 1720 BCE 1567 BCE | ||
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42 | Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period | present | Inferred | 1069 BCE 747 BCE | ||
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43 | Chuuk - Early Truk | unknown | Suspected | 1775 CE 1886 CE | ||
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44 | Chuuk - Late Truk | unknown | Suspected | 1886 CE 1948 CE | ||
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45 | Atlantic Complex | present | Inferred | 2200 BCE 1000 BCE | ||
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46 | Beaker Culture | unknown | Suspected | 3200 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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47 | Carolingian Empire II | present | Inferred | 840 CE 987 CE | ||
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48 | Hallstatt D | present | Inferred | 600 BCE 475 BCE | ||
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49 | Middle Merovingian | present | Confident | 543 CE 687 CE | ||
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50 | Hawaii II | unknown | Suspected | 1200 CE 1580 CE | ||
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51 | Chalukyas of Kalyani | unknown | Suspected | 973 CE 1189 CE | ||
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52 | Delhi Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1206 CE 1526 CE | ||
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53 | Late A'chik | absent | Confident | 1867 CE 1956 CE | ||
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54 | Gahadavala Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1085 CE 1193 CE | ||
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55 | Hoysala Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1108 CE 1346 CE | ||
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56 | Kadamba Empire | unknown | Suspected | 345 CE 550 CE | ||
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57 | Kampili Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1280 CE 1327 CE | ||
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58 | Mughal Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1526 CE 1858 CE | ||
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59 | Rashtrakuta Empire | unknown | Suspected | 753 CE 973 CE | ||
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60 | Vijayanagara Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1336 CE 1646 CE | ||
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61 | Early Dynastic | unknown | Suspected | 2900 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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62 | Neo-Assyrian Empire | present | Confident | 911 BCE 612 BCE | ||
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63 | Ubaid | unknown | Suspected | 5500 BCE 4201 BCE | ||
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64 | Uruk | unknown | Suspected | 4000 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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65 | Ak Koyunlu | unknown | Suspected | 1339 CE 1501 CE | ||
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66 | Qajar | unknown | Suspected | 1794 CE 1925 CE | ||
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67 | Sasanid Empire I | unknown | Suspected | 205 CE 487 CE | ||
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68 | Sasanid Empire II | unknown | Suspected | 488 CE 642 CE | ||
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69 | Papal States - Early Modern Period I | absent | Confident | 1527 CE 1648 CE | ||
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70 | Papal States - Early Modern Period II | absent | Confident | 1648 CE 1809 CE | ||
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71 | Exarchate of Ravenna | present | Confident | 568 CE 751 CE | ||
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72 | Early Roman Republic | present | Confident | 509 BCE 264 BCE | ||
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73 | Late Roman Republic | present | Confident | 133 BCE 31 BCE | ||
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74 | Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity | present | Confident | 395 CE 476 CE | ||
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75 | Republic of St Peter I | present | Confident | 711 CE 904 CE | ||
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76 | Ashikaga Shogunate | unknown | Suspected | 1336 CE 1467 CE | ||
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77 | Asuka | unknown | Suspected | 538 CE 710 CE | ||
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78 | Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama | unknown | Suspected | 1568 CE 1603 CE | ||
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79 | Mataram Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1568 CE 1755 CE | ||
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80 | Canaan | absent | Inferred | 2000 BCE 1175 BCE | ||
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81 | Yehuda | present | Confident | 141 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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82 | Yisrael | present | Confident | 1030 BCE 722 BCE | ||
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83 | Kannauj - Varman Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 650 CE 780 CE | ||
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84 | Mahajanapada era | unknown | Suspected | 600 BCE 324 BCE | ||
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85 | Satavahana Empire | present | Confident | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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86 | Abbasid Caliphate I | present | Confident | 750 CE 946 CE | ||
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87 | Akkadian Empire | unknown | Suspected | 2270 BCE 2083 BCE | ||
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88 | Neo-Babylonian Empire | present | Inferred | 626 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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89 | Ur - Dynasty III | present | Inferred | 2112 BCE 2004 BCE | ||
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90 | Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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91 | Elam - Awan Dynasty I | unknown | Suspected | 2675 BCE 2100 BCE | ||
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92 | Elymais II | present | Inferred | 25 CE 215 CE | ||
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93 | Formative Period | unknown | Suspected | 7200 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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94 | Susiana A | unknown | Suspected | 6000 BCE 5700 BCE | ||
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95 | Susiana B | unknown | Suspected | 5700 BCE 5100 BCE | ||
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96 | Susiana - Late Ubaid | unknown | Suspected | 4700 BCE 4300 BCE | ||
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97 | Parthian Empire I | present | Inferred | 247 BCE 40 CE | ||
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98 | Parthian Empire II | present | Inferred | 41 CE 226 CE | ||
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99 | Pre-Ceramic Period | unknown | Suspected | 7800 BCE 7200 BCE | ||
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100 | Safavid Empire | present | Confident | 1501 CE 1722 CE | ||
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101 | Susa I | unknown | Suspected | 4300 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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102 | Susa II | unknown | Suspected | 3800 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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103 | Susa III | unknown | Suspected | 3100 BCE 2675 BCE | ||
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104 | Icelandic Commonwealth | unknown | Suspected | 930 CE 1262 CE | ||
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105 | Latium - Iron Age | present | Confident | 1000 BCE 580 BCE | ||
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106 | Middle Roman Republic | present | Confident | 264 BCE 133 BCE | ||
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107 | Roman Kingdom | present | Confident | 716 BCE 509 BCE | ||
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108 | Heian | unknown | Suspected | 794 CE 1185 CE | ||
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109 | Kamakura Shogunate | unknown | Suspected | 1185 CE 1333 CE | ||
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110 | Kansai - Kofun Period | unknown | Suspected | 250 CE 537 CE | ||
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111 | Nara Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 710 CE 794 CE | ||
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112 | Warring States Japan | unknown | Suspected | 1467 CE 1568 CE | ||
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113 | Tokugawa Shogunate | unknown | Suspected | 1603 CE 1868 CE | ||
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114 | Phoenician Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1200 BCE 332 BCE | ||
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115 | Saadi Sultanate | unknown | Suspected | 1554 CE 1659 CE | ||
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116 | Jenne-jeno I | absent | Confident | 250 BCE 49 CE | ||
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117 | Jenne-jeno II | absent | Confident | 50 CE 399 CE | ||
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118 | Jenne-jeno III | absent | Confident | 400 CE 899 CE | ||
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119 | Jenne-jeno IV | present | Confident Uncertain | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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120 | Jenne-jeno IV | absent | Confident Uncertain | 900 CE 1300 CE | ||
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121 | Mali Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1230 CE 1410 CE | ||
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122 | Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1493 CE 1591 CE | ||
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123 | Eastern Turk Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 583 CE 630 CE | ||
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124 | Khitan I | unknown | Suspected | 907 CE 1125 CE | ||
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125 | Early Mongols | absent | Confident | 1000 CE 1206 CE | ||
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126 | Rouran Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 300 CE 555 CE | ||
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127 | Shiwei | unknown | Suspected | 600 CE 1000 CE | ||
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128 | Second Turk Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 682 CE 744 CE | ||
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129 | Uigur Khaganate | unknown | Suspected | 745 CE 840 CE | ||
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130 | Early Xiongnu | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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131 | Zungharian Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1670 CE 1757 CE | ||
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132 | Later Wagadu Empire | unknown | Suspected | 1078 CE 1203 CE | ||
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133 | Middle Wagadu Empire | unknown | Suspected | 700 CE 1077 CE | ||
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134 | Late Formative Basin of Mexico | unknown | Suspected | 400 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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135 | Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico | unknown | Suspected | 100 BCE 99 CE | ||
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136 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate I | unknown | Suspected | 1000 CE 1250 CE | ||
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137 | Cuzco - Late Intermediate II | unknown | Suspected | 1250 CE 1400 CE | ||
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138 | Cuzco - Late Formative | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 200 CE | ||
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139 | Wari Empire | unknown | Suspected | 650 CE 999 CE | ||
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140 | Sarazm | unknown | Suspected | 3500 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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141 | Fatimid Caliphate | present | Confident | 909 CE 1171 CE | ||
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142 | Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II | unknown | Suspected | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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143 | Japan - Middle Jomon | absent | Confident | 3500 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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144 | Japan - Final Jomon | absent | Confident | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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145 | Western Turk Khaganate | present | Inferred | 582 CE 630 CE | ||
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146 | Chenla | present | Inferred | 550 CE 825 CE | ||
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147 | Mongol Empire | present | Confident | 1206 CE 1368 CE | ||
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148 | Xianbei Confederation | present | Inferred | 100 CE 250 CE | ||
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149 | Late Xiongnu | present | Confident | 60 BCE 100 CE | ||
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150 | Monte Alban V | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1520 CE | ||
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151 | Early Formative Basin of Mexico | unknown | Suspected | 1200 BCE 801 BCE | ||
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152 | Kingdom of Norway II | unknown | Suspected | 1262 CE 1396 CE | ||
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153 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate I | unknown | Confident | 200 CE 499 CE | ||
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154 | Cuzco - Early Intermediate II | unknown | Confident | 500 CE 649 CE | ||
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155 | Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 7500 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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156 | Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 5500 BCE 4000 BCE | ||
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157 | Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic | unknown | Suspected | 4000 BCE 3200 BCE | ||
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158 | Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period | absent | Confident | 1800 BCE 1300 BCE | ||
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159 | Sakha - Early | absent | Confident | 1400 CE 1632 CE | ||
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160 | Sakha - Late | absent | Confident | 1632 CE 1900 CE | ||
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161 | Egypt - Kushite Period | present | Inferred | 747 BCE 656 BCE | ||
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162 | Umayyad Caliphate | present | Confident | 661 CE 750 CE | ||
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163 | Rattanakosin | unknown | Suspected | 1782 CE 1873 CE | ||
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164 | Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia | unknown | Suspected | 2000 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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165 | Byzantine Empire III | present | Confident | 1073 CE 1204 CE | ||
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166 | Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic | unknown | Suspected | 5500 BCE 3000 BCE | ||
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167 | East Roman Empire | present | Confident | 395 CE 631 CE | ||
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168 | Hatti - New Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 1180 BCE | ||
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169 | Hatti - Old Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 1650 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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170 | Himyar I | present | Inferred | 270 CE 340 CE | ||
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171 | Rasulid Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1229 CE 1453 CE | ||
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172 | Neo-Hittite Kingdoms | unknown | Suspected | 1180 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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173 | Ottoman Empire II | present | Confident | 1517 CE 1683 CE | ||
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174 | Ottoman Empire III | present | Confident | 1683 CE 1839 CE | ||
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175 | Phrygian Kingdom | unknown | Suspected | 900 BCE 695 BCE | ||
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176 | Koktepe II | unknown | Suspected | 750 BCE 550 BCE | ||
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177 | Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1637 CE 1805 CE | ||
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178 | Durrani Empire | present | Confident | 1747 CE 1826 CE | ||
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179 | Ghur Principality | present | Inferred | 1025 CE 1215 CE | ||
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180 | Greco-Bactrian Kingdom | present | Confident | 256 BCE 125 BCE | ||
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181 | Kushan Empire | present | Inferred | 35 CE 319 CE | ||
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182 | Egypt - Middle Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2016 BCE 1700 BCE | ||
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183 | Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 7000 BCE 6600 BCE | ||
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184 | Konya Plain - Late Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 6600 BCE 6000 BCE | ||
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185 | Roman Empire - Dominate | present | Confident | 285 CE 394 CE | ||
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186 | Rum Sultanate | present | Inferred | 1077 CE 1307 CE | ||
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187 | Tabal Kingdoms | unknown | Suspected | 900 BCE 730 BCE | ||
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188 | Cahokia - Moorehead | absent | Confident | 1200 CE 1275 CE | ||
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189 | Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period | absent | Confident | 1778 CE 1819 CE | ||
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190 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II | absent | Confident | 900 CE 1049 CE | ||
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191 | Cahokia - Sand Prairie | absent | Confident | 1275 CE 1400 CE | ||
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192 | Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I | absent | Confident | 750 CE 900 CE | ||
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193 | Chagatai Khanate | present | Inferred | 1263 CE 1402 CE | ||
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194 | Khanate of Bukhara | present | Inferred | 1599 CE 1747 CE | ||
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195 | Tocharians | present | Confident | 129 BCE 29 CE | ||
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196 | Erligang | present | Inferred | 1650 BCE 1250 BCE | ||
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197 | Erlitou | present | Inferred | 1850 BCE 1600 BCE | ||
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198 | Hmong - Late Qing | present | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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199 | Northern Wei | present | Inferred | 386 CE 534 CE | ||
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200 | Peiligang | absent | Confident | 7000 BCE 5001 BCE | ||
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201 | Late Shang | present | Inferred | 1250 BCE 1045 BCE | ||
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202 | Tang Dynasty I | present | Confident | 617 CE 763 CE | ||
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203 | Tang Dynasty II | present | Confident | 763 CE 907 CE | ||
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204 | Shuar - Colonial | present | Confident | 1534 CE 1830 CE | ||
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205 | Shuar - Ecuadorian | present | Confident | 1831 CE 1931 CE | ||
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206 | Badarian | absent | Confident | 4400 BCE 3800 BCE | ||
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207 | Egypt - Dynasty I | absent | Confident | 3100 BCE 2900 BCE | ||
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208 | Egypt - Dynasty II | absent | Confident | 2900 BCE 2687 BCE | ||
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209 | Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III | present | Confident | 1412 CE 1517 CE | ||
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210 | Carolingian Empire I | present | Inferred | 752 CE 840 CE | ||
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211 | Naqada II | absent | Confident | 3550 BCE 3300 BCE | ||
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212 | Egypt - Dynasty 0 | absent | Confident | 3300 BCE 3100 BCE | ||
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213 | Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period | absent | Inferred | 1293 BCE 1070 BCE | ||
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214 | Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2650 BCE 2350 BCE | ||
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215 | Egypt - Late Old Kingdom | absent | Confident | 2350 BCE 2150 BCE | ||
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216 | Egypt - Period of the Regions | absent | Confident | 2150 BCE 2016 BCE | ||
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217 | Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period | present | Inferred | 868 CE 969 CE | ||
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218 | Spanish Empire I | present | Confident | 1516 CE 1715 CE | ||
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219 | Proto-French Kingdom | present | Confident | 987 CE 1150 CE | ||
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220 | French Kingdom - Late Capetian | present | Confident | 1150 CE 1328 CE | ||
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221 | Hallstatt A-B1 | unknown | Suspected | 1000 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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222 | Hallstatt B2-3 | present | Inferred | 900 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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223 | Hallstatt C | present | Inferred | 700 BCE 600 BCE | ||
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224 | Early Merovingian | present | Confident | 481 CE 543 CE | ||
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225 | Proto-Carolingian | present | Confident | 687 CE 751 CE | ||
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226 | La Tene A-B1 | present | Confident | 475 BCE 325 BCE | ||
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227 | La Tene B2-C1 | present | Confident | 325 BCE 175 BCE | ||
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228 | La Tene C2-D | present | Confident | 175 BCE 27 BCE | ||
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229 | Akan - Pre-Ashanti | absent | Confident | 1501 CE 1701 CE | ||
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230 | Ashanti Empire | absent | Confident | 1701 CE 1895 CE | ||
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231 | Hawaii I | unknown | Suspected | 1000 CE 1200 CE | ||
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232 | Hawaii III | absent | Confident | 1580 CE 1778 CE | ||
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233 | Iban - Pre-Brooke | present | Confident | 1650 CE 1841 CE | ||
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234 | Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial | present | Confident | 1841 CE 1987 CE | ||
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235 | Magadha - Maurya Empire | present | Confident | 324 BCE 187 BCE | ||
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236 | Magadha - Sunga Empire | present | Confident | 187 BCE 65 BCE | ||
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237 | Kalingga Kingdom | present | Inferred | 500 CE 732 CE | ||
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238 | Kediri Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1049 CE 1222 CE | ||
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239 | Majapahit Kingdom | present | Inferred | 1292 CE 1518 CE | ||
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240 | Medang Kingdom | present | Inferred | 732 CE 1019 CE | ||
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241 | Kingdom of Ayodhya | present | Inferred | 64 BCE 34 CE | ||
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242 | Chalukyas of Badami | unknown | Suspected | 543 CE 753 CE | ||
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243 | Deccan - Iron Age | present | Inferred | 1200 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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244 | Post-Mauryan Kingdoms | present | Inferred | 205 BCE 101 BCE | ||
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245 | Deccan - Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 2700 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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246 | Elam III | present | Inferred | 612 BCE 539 BCE | ||
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247 | Early A'chik | present | Confident | 1775 CE 1867 CE | ||
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248 | Vakataka Kingdom | present | Inferred | 255 CE 550 CE | ||
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249 | Abbasid Caliphate II | present | Confident | 1191 CE 1258 CE | ||
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250 | Bazi Dynasty | absent | Confident | 1005 BCE 986 BCE | ||
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251 | Bamana kingdom | present | Confident | 1712 CE 1861 CE | ||
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252 | Dynasty of E | absent | Confident | 979 BCE 732 BCE | ||
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253 | Second Dynasty of Isin | absent | Confident | 1153 BCE 1027 BCE | ||
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254 | Isin-Larsa | absent | Confident | 2004 BCE 1763 BCE | ||
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255 | Achaemenid Empire | present | Confident | 550 BCE 331 BCE | ||
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256 | Buyid Confederation | present | Confident | 932 CE 1062 CE | ||
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257 | Seleucids | present | Inferred | 312 BCE 63 BCE | ||
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258 | Elam - Crisis Period | present | Inferred | 1100 BCE 900 BCE | ||
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259 | Ilkhanate | present | Confident | 1256 CE 1339 CE | ||
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260 | Susiana - Early Ubaid | unknown | Suspected | 5100 BCE 4700 BCE | ||
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261 | Khmer Kingdom | present | Confident | 1432 CE 1594 CE | ||
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262 | Elam - Kidinuid Period | present | Inferred | 1500 BCE 1400 BCE | ||
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263 | Segou Kingdom | present | Confident | 1650 CE 1712 CE | ||
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264 | Elam - Igihalkid Period | present | Inferred | 1399 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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265 | Elam - Shutrukid Period | present | Inferred | 1199 BCE 1100 BCE | ||
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266 | Elam I | present | Inferred | 900 BCE 744 BCE | ||
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267 | Elam II | present | Inferred | 743 BCE 647 BCE | ||
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268 | Seljuk Sultanate | present | Inferred | 1037 CE 1157 CE | ||
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269 | Elam - Shimashki Period | present | Inferred | 2028 BCE 1940 BCE | ||
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270 | Elam - Early Sukkalmah | present | Inferred | 1900 BCE 1701 BCE | ||
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271 | Elam - Late Sukkalmah | present | Inferred | 1700 BCE 1500 BCE | ||
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272 | Ostrogothic Kingdom | present | Confident | 489 CE 554 CE | ||
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273 | Papal States - High Medieval Period | present | Confident | 1198 CE 1309 CE | ||
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274 | Papal States - Renaissance Period | unknown | Suspected | 1378 CE 1527 CE | ||
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275 | Roman Empire - Principate | present | Confident | 31 BCE 284 CE | ||
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276 | Japan - Incipient Jomon | absent | Confident | 13600 BCE 9200 BCE | ||
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277 | Japan - Initial Jomon | absent | Confident | 9200 BCE 5300 BCE | ||
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278 | Japan - Early Jomon | absent | Confident | 5300 BCE 3500 BCE | ||
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279 | Japan - Late Jomon | absent | Confident | 2500 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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280 | Kansai - Yayoi Period | present | Confident | 300 BCE 250 CE | ||
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281 | Kara-Khanids | present | Inferred | 950 CE 1212 CE | ||
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282 | Classical Angkor | present | Confident | 1100 CE 1220 CE | ||
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283 | Early Angkor | present | Confident | 802 CE 1100 CE | ||
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284 | Late Angkor | present | Confident | 1220 CE 1432 CE | ||
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285 | Funan I | present | Inferred | 225 CE 540 CE | ||
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286 | Funan II | present | Inferred | 540 CE 640 CE | ||
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287 | Andronovo | present | Inferred | 1800 BCE 1200 BCE | ||
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288 | Late Mongols | present | Inferred | 1368 CE 1690 CE | ||
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289 | Xiongnu Imperial Confederation | present | Confident | 209 BCE 60 BCE | ||
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290 | Early Monte Alban I | unknown | Suspected | 500 BCE 300 BCE | ||
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291 | Monte Alban Late I | unknown | Suspected | 300 BCE 100 BCE | ||
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292 | Monte Alban II | unknown | Suspected | 100 BCE 200 CE | ||
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293 | Monte Alban III | unknown | Suspected | 200 CE 500 CE | ||
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294 | Monte Alban IIIB and IV | unknown | Suspected | 500 CE 900 CE | ||
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295 | Oaxaca - Rosario | unknown | Suspected | 700 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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296 | Oaxaca - San Jose | unknown | Suspected | 1150 BCE 700 BCE | ||
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297 | Oaxaca - Tierras Largas | unknown | Suspected | 1400 BCE 1150 BCE | ||
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298 | Inca Empire | present | Confident | 1375 CE 1532 CE | ||
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299 | Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial | present | Confident | 1734 CE 1883 CE | ||
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300 | Orokaiva - Colonial | present | Confident | 1884 CE 1942 CE | ||
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301 | Indo-Greek Kingdom | present | Confident | 180 BCE 10 BCE | ||
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302 | Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period | unknown | Suspected | 3200 BCE 2500 BCE | ||
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303 | Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period | unknown | Suspected | 1300 BCE 500 BCE | ||
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304 | Timurid Empire | present | Confident | 1370 CE 1526 CE | ||
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305 | Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period | present | Confident | 854 CE 1193 CE | ||
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306 | Sind - Samma Dynasty | present | Confident | 1335 CE 1521 CE | ||
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307 | Ayutthaya | unknown | Suspected | 1593 CE 1767 CE | ||
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308 | Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age | unknown | Suspected | 3000 BCE 2000 BCE | ||
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309 | Byzantine Empire I | present | Confident | 632 CE 866 CE | ||
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310 | Byzantine Empire II | present | Confident | 867 CE 1072 CE | ||
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311 | Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic | unknown | Suspected | 6000 BCE 5500 BCE | ||
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312 | Lysimachus Kingdom | present | Confident | 323 BCE 281 BCE | ||
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313 | Konya Plain - Early Neolithic | unknown | Suspected | 9600 BCE 7000 BCE | ||
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314 | Ottoman Emirate | present | Confident | 1299 CE 1402 CE | ||
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315 | Ottoman Empire I | present | Confident | 1402 CE 1517 CE | ||
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316 | Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling | absent | Confident | 1055 CE 1199 CE | ||
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317 | Early Illinois Confederation | present | Inferred | 1640 CE 1717 CE | ||
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318 | Himyar II | present | Inferred | 378 CE 525 CE | ||
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319 | Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late | absent | Confident | 1714 CE 1848 CE | ||
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320 | Cahokia - Early Woodland | absent | Inferred | 600 BCE 150 BCE | ||
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321 | Cahokia - Late Woodland II | absent | Inferred | 450 CE 600 CE | ||
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322 | Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty | present | Inferred | 1454 CE 1517 CE | ||
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323 | Yemen - Era of Warlords | present | Inferred | 1038 CE 1174 CE | ||
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324 | Yemen Ziyad Dynasty | present | Inferred | 822 CE 1037 CE | ||
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325 | Cahokia - Middle Woodland | absent | Inferred | 150 BCE 300 CE | ||
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326 | Cahokia - Late Woodland III | absent | Inferred | 600 CE 750 CE | ||
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327 | Cahokia - Late Woodland I | absent | Inferred | 300 CE 450 CE | ||
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328 | Oneota | unknown | Suspected | 1400 CE 1650 CE | ||
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329 | Ancient Khwarazm | present | Inferred | 1000 BCE 521 BCE | ||
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330 | Samanid Empire | present | Inferred | 819 CE 999 CE | ||
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331 | Kidarite Kingdom | present | Confident | 388 CE 477 CE | ||
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332 | Sogdiana - City-States Period | present | Confident | 604 CE 711 CE | ||
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333 | Jin Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 1115 CE 1234 CE | ||
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334 | Great Ming | unknown | Suspected | 1368 CE 1644 CE | ||
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335 | British Empire IIIIIIIIII | present | Confident | 1850 CE 1968 CE | ||
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336 | Late Qing | absent | Confident | 1796 CE 1912 CE | ||
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337 | Early Wei Dynasty | unknown | Suspected | 445 BCE 225 BCE | ||
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