Section: Military use of Metals
Variable: Copper (All coded records)
The absence or presence of copper as a military technology used in warfare.  
Copper
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Susiana - Early Ubaid Present Inferred 5100 BCE 5000 BCE
Loading...
2 Susiana - Early Ubaid Present Confident 4999 BCE 4700 BCE
Loading...
3 Neolithic Yemen Unknown Confident 3500 BCE 3001 BCE
Loading...
4 Neolithic Yemen Present Inferred 3000 BCE 1201 BCE
Loading...
5 Java - Buni Culture Absent Confident 400 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
6 Java - Buni Culture Present Confident 299 BCE 500 CE
Loading...
7 Classical Crete Present Confident 500 BCE  323 BCE
Loading...
8 Geometric Crete Present Confident 1000 BCE  710 BCE
Loading...
9 Neolithic Crete Absent Confident 7000 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
10 Prepalatial Crete Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
Loading...
11 Yehuda Unknown Suspected 141 BCE  63 BCE
Loading...
12 Kingdom of Ayodhya Present Confident 64 BCE  34 CE
Loading...
13 Chalukyas of Kalyani Present Confident 973 CE  1189 CE
Loading...
14 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom Present Inferred 256 BCE  125 BCE
Loading...
15 Hephthalites Present Inferred 408 CE  561 CE
Loading...
16 Kidarite Kingdom Present Inferred 388 CE  477 CE
Loading...
17 Tocharians Present Inferred 129 BCE  29 CE
Loading...
18 Eastern Han Empire Present Inferred 25 CE  220 CE
Loading...
19 Western Jin Present Inferred 265 CE  317 CE
Loading...
20 Erligang Present Confident 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
Loading...
21 Hmong - Late Qing Unknown Suspected 1701 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
22 Jin Present Confident 780 BCE  404 BCE
Loading...
23 Longshan Present Confident 3000 BCE  1900 BCE
Loading...
24 Northern Song Present Confident 960 CE  1127 CE
Loading...
25 Early Qing Present Confident 1644 CE  1796 CE
Loading...
26 Late Shang Present Confident 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
Loading...
27 Early Wei Dynasty Present Confident 445 BCE  225 BCE
Loading...
28 Western Han Empire Present Confident 202 BCE  9 CE
Loading...
29 Western Zhou Present Confident 1122 BCE  771 BCE
Loading...
30 Yangshao Absent Confident 5000 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
31 Shuar - Colonial Present Confident 1534 CE  1830 CE
Loading...
32 Ayyubid Sultanate Present Inferred 1171 CE  1250 CE
Loading...
33 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period Present Confident 404 BCE  342 BCE
Loading...
34 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I Present Confident 1260 CE  1348 CE
Loading...
35 Roman Empire - Dominate Present Inferred 285 CE  394 CE
Loading...
36 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II Present Confident 1348 CE  1412 CE
Loading...
37 Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period Present Confident 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
Loading...
38 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period Present Confident 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
Loading...
39 Ptolemaic Kingdom I Present Inferred 305 BCE  217 BCE
Loading...
40 Egypt - Saite Period Present Confident 664 BCE  525 BCE
Loading...
41 Spanish Empire I Present Inferred 1516 CE  1715 CE
Loading...
42 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon Present Inferred 1589 CE  1660 CE
Loading...
43 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon Present Confident 1660 CE  1815 CE
Loading...
44 Carolingian Empire II Present Confident 840 CE  987 CE
Loading...
45 Early Merovingian Present Confident 481 CE  543 CE
Loading...
46 La Tene C2-D Present Inferred 175 BCE  27 BCE
Loading...
47 French Kingdom - Early Valois Present Inferred 1328 CE  1450 CE
Loading...
48 French Kingdom - Late Valois Present Inferred 1450 CE  1589 CE
Loading...
49 Akan - Pre-Ashanti Absent Inferred 1501 CE  1701 CE
Loading...
50 Hawaii II Absent Confident 1200 CE  1580 CE
Loading...
51 Kalingga Kingdom Present Confident 500 CE  732 CE
Loading...
52 Chalukyas of Badami Present Confident 543 CE  753 CE
Loading...
53 New Palace Crete Present Confident 1700 BCE  1450 BCE
Loading...
54 Late A'chik Absent Confident 1867 CE  1956 CE
Loading...
55 Magadha - Maurya Empire Present Confident 324 BCE  187 BCE
Loading...
56 Magadha - Sunga Empire Present Confident 187 BCE  65 BCE
Loading...
57 Abbasid Caliphate I Absent Inferred 750 CE  946 CE
Loading...
58 Abbasid Caliphate II Absent Confident 1191 CE  1258 CE
Loading...
59 Uruk Present Confident 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
Loading...
60 Ak Koyunlu Unknown Suspected 1339 CE  1501 CE
Loading...
61 Buyid Confederation Present Inferred 932 CE  1062 CE
Loading...
62 Elam III Unknown Suspected 612 BCE  539 BCE
Loading...
63 Qajar Unknown Suspected 1794 CE  1925 CE
Loading...
64 Safavid Empire Unknown Suspected 1501 CE  1722 CE
Loading...
65 Seljuk Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1037 CE  1157 CE
Loading...
66 Exarchate of Ravenna Unknown Confident 568 CE  751 CE
Loading...
67 Late Roman Republic Absent Confident 133 BCE  31 BCE
Loading...
68 Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity Present Confident 395 CE  476 CE
Loading...
69 Republic of St Peter I Unknown Confident 752 CE  904 CE
Loading...
70 Early A'chik Unknown Suspected 1775 CE  1867 CE
Loading...
71 Gahadavala Dynasty Present Inferred 1085 CE  1193 CE
Loading...
72 Hoysala Kingdom Present Confident 1108 CE  1346 CE
Loading...
73 Kampili Kingdom Present Confident 1280 CE  1327 CE
Loading...
74 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty Present Inferred 650 CE  780 CE
Loading...
75 Rashtrakuta Empire Present Inferred 753 CE  973 CE
Loading...
76 Vijayanagara Empire Present Inferred 1336 CE  1646 CE
Loading...
77 Early Dynastic Present Confident 2900 BCE  2500 BCE
Loading...
78 Neo-Assyrian Empire Present Confident 911 BCE  612 BCE
Loading...
79 Neo-Babylonian Empire Present Inferred 626 BCE  539 BCE
Loading...
80 Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic Absent Confident 9000 BCE  5501 BCE
Loading...
81 Ur - Dynasty III Present Confident 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
Loading...
82 Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
Loading...
83 Elymais II Present Inferred 25 CE  215 CE
Loading...
84 Formative Period Absent Confident 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
Loading...
85 Ilkhanate Present Inferred 1256 CE  1339 CE
Loading...
86 Japan - Late Jomon Absent Confident 2500 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
87 Elam - Kidinuid Period Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
Loading...
88 Elam - Shutrukid Period Present Confident 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
Loading...
89 Pre-Ceramic Period Absent Confident 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
Loading...
90 Sasanid Empire I Present Inferred 205 CE  487 CE
Loading...
91 Seleucids Present Inferred 312 BCE  63 BCE
Loading...
92 Elam - Early Sukkalmah Present Confident 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
Loading...
93 Susa III Present Confident 3100 BCE  2675 BCE
Loading...
94 Latium - Bronze Age Present Inferred 1800 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
95 Latium - Iron Age Present Inferred 1000 BCE  580 BCE
Loading...
96 Rome - Republic of St Peter II Present Inferred 904 CE  1198 CE
Loading...
97 Papal States - High Medieval Period Present Inferred 1198 CE  1309 CE
Loading...
98 Papal States - Renaissance Period Present Inferred 1378 CE  1527 CE
Loading...
99 Early Roman Republic Present Inferred 509 BCE  264 BCE
Loading...
100 Roman Kingdom Present Inferred 716 BCE  509 BCE
Loading...
101 Ashikaga Shogunate Present Inferred 1336 CE  1467 CE
Loading...
102 Asuka Present Inferred 538 CE  710 CE
Loading...
103 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama Present Inferred 1568 CE  1603 CE
Loading...
104 Japan - Incipient Jomon Absent Confident 13600 BCE  9200 BCE
Loading...
105 Japan - Early Jomon Absent Confident 5300 BCE  3500 BCE
Loading...
106 Kamakura Shogunate Present Inferred 1185 CE  1333 CE
Loading...
107 Kansai - Kofun Period Present Inferred 250 CE  537 CE
Loading...
108 Nara Kingdom Present Inferred 710 CE  794 CE
Loading...
109 Warring States Japan Present Inferred 1467 CE  1568 CE
Loading...
110 Tokugawa Shogunate Present Inferred 1603 CE  1868 CE
Loading...
111 Western Turk Khaganate Present Confident 582 CE  630 CE
Loading...
112 Classical Angkor Present Inferred 1100 CE  1220 CE
Loading...
113 Old Palace Crete Unknown Suspected 1900 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
114 Phoenician Empire Present Confident 1200 BCE  332 BCE
Loading...
115 Saadi Sultanate Unknown Suspected 1554 CE  1659 CE
Loading...
116 Jenne-jeno I Unknown Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
Loading...
117 Jenne-jeno II Unknown Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
Loading...
118 Jenne-jeno III Unknown Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
Loading...
119 Jenne-jeno IV Absent Confident 900 CE  1300 CE
Loading...
120 Mali Empire Unknown Suspected 1230 CE  1410 CE
Loading...
121 Segou Kingdom Present Confident 1650 CE  1712 CE
Loading...
122 Later Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 1078 CE  1203 CE
Loading...
123 Middle Wagadu Empire Unknown Suspected 700 CE  1077 CE
Loading...
124 Kingdom of Norway II Unknown Suspected 1262 CE  1396 CE
Loading...
125 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I Unknown Confident 200 CE  499 CE
Loading...
126 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II Unknown Confident 500 CE  649 CE
Loading...
127 Cuzco - Late Formative Unknown Confident 500 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
128 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial Absent Confident 1734 CE  1883 CE
Loading...
129 Orokaiva - Colonial Absent Confident 1884 CE  1942 CE
Loading...
130 Umayyad Caliphate Absent Confident 661 CE  750 CE
Loading...
131 Byzantine Empire II Present Confident 867 CE  1072 CE
Loading...
132 Byzantine Empire III Present Confident 1073 CE  1204 CE
Loading...
133 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms Present Confident 1180 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
134 Ottoman Emirate Present Confident 1299 CE  1402 CE
Loading...
135 Ottoman Empire I Present Confident 1402 CE  1517 CE
Loading...
136 Ottoman Empire II Present Confident 1517 CE  1683 CE
Loading...
137 Ottoman Empire III Present Confident 1683 CE  1839 CE
Loading...
138 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early Present Inferred 1566 CE  1713 CE
Loading...
139 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late Present Inferred 1714 CE  1848 CE
Loading...
140 Chagatai Khanate Unknown Suspected 1227 CE  1402 CE
Loading...
141 Andronovo Present Inferred 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
142 Bamana kingdom Present Confident 1712 CE  1861 CE
Loading...
143 Mongol Empire Present Confident 1206 CE  1270 CE
Loading...
144 Xianbei Confederation Present Inferred 100 CE  250 CE
Loading...
145 Late Xiongnu Present Inferred 60 BCE  100 CE
Loading...
146 Xiongnu Imperial Confederation Present Inferred 209 BCE  60 BCE
Loading...
147 Zungharian Empire Present Confident 1670 CE  1757 CE
Loading...
148 Tang Dynasty II Present Confident 763 CE  907 CE
Loading...
149 Monte Alban III Absent Confident 200 CE  500 CE
Loading...
150 Early Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
Loading...
151 Toltecs Absent Confident 900 CE  1199 CE
Loading...
152 Wari Empire Present Confident 650 CE  999 CE
Loading...
153 Indo-Greek Kingdom Present Confident 180 BCE  10 BCE
Loading...
154 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period Present Inferred 854 CE  1193 CE
Loading...
155 Sind - Samma Dynasty Present Inferred 1335 CE  1521 CE
Loading...
156 Egypt - Kushite Period Present Inferred 747 BCE  656 BCE
Loading...
157 Rattanakosin Present Inferred 1782 CE  1873 CE
Loading...
158 Sarazm Present Inferred 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
159 Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II Present Confident 1500 BCE  1400 BCE
Loading...
160 Byzantine Empire I Present Confident 632 CE  866 CE
Loading...
161 East Roman Empire Present Confident 395 CE  631 CE
Loading...
162 Hatti - New Kingdom Present Confident 1400 BCE  1180 BCE
Loading...
163 Kingdom of Lydia Present Confident 670 BCE  546 BCE
Loading...
164 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic Absent Confident 6600 BCE  6000 BCE
Loading...
165 Phrygian Kingdom Present Confident 900 BCE  695 BCE
Loading...
166 Tabal Kingdoms Present Confident 900 BCE  730 BCE
Loading...
167 Himyar I Present Confident 270 CE  340 CE
Loading...
168 Himyar II Present Confident 378 CE  525 CE
Loading...
169 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty Absent Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
Loading...
170 Qatabanian Commonwealth Present Confident 450 BCE  111 BCE
Loading...
171 Yemen - Era of Warlords Present Inferred 1038 CE  1174 CE
Loading...
172 Durrani Empire Present Inferred 1747 CE  1826 CE
Loading...
173 Ghur Principality Present Inferred 1025 CE  1215 CE
Loading...
174 Kushan Empire Present Inferred 35 CE  319 CE
Loading...
175 Erlitou Present Confident 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
Loading...
176 Hmong - Early Chinese Unknown Suspected 1895 CE  1941 CE
Loading...
177 Great Ming Present Confident 1368 CE  1644 CE
Loading...
178 Northern Wei Present Inferred 386 CE  534 CE
Loading...
179 Peiligang Absent Confident 7000 BCE  5001 BCE
Loading...
180 Late Qing Present Confident 1796 CE  1912 CE
Loading...
181 Sui Dynasty Present Confident 581 CE  618 CE
Loading...
182 Tang Dynasty I Present Confident 617 CE  763 CE
Loading...
183 Roman Empire - Principate Present Confident 31 BCE  284 CE
Loading...
184 Tairona Present Confident 1050 CE  1524 CE
Loading...
185 Shuar - Ecuadorian Absent Confident 1831 CE  1931 CE
Loading...
186 Badarian Absent Confident 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
Loading...
187 Egypt - Dynasty I Absent Confident 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
Loading...
188 Egypt - Dynasty II Absent Confident 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
Loading...
189 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III Present Confident 1412 CE  1517 CE
Loading...
190 Majapahit Kingdom Present Confident 1292 CE  1518 CE
Loading...
191 Koktepe I Present Inferred 1400 BCE  1000 BCE
Loading...
192 Koktepe II Present Inferred 750 BCE  550 BCE
Loading...
193 Egypt - Middle Kingdom Present Confident 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
194 Naqada I Absent Confident 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
Loading...
195 Naqada II Absent Confident 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
Loading...
196 Egypt - Dynasty 0 Absent Confident 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
Loading...
197 Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
Loading...
198 Proto-Carolingian Present Confident 687 CE  751 CE
Loading...
199 Egypt - Late Old Kingdom Present Inferred 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
Loading...
200 Egypt - Period of the Regions Present Inferred 2150 BCE  2016 BCE
Loading...
201 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period Present Confident 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
Loading...
202 Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period Present Inferred 1069 BCE  747 BCE
Loading...
203 Chuuk - Early Truk Absent Inferred 1775 CE  1886 CE
Loading...
204 Chuuk - Late Truk Absent Inferred 1886 CE  1948 CE
Loading...
205 Funan II Present Inferred 540 CE  640 CE
Loading...
206 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Inferred 1200 BCE  501 BCE
Loading...
207 Atlantic Complex Present Confident 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
Loading...
208 Elam II Present Confident 743 BCE  647 BCE
Loading...
209 Beaker Culture Present Confident 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
210 Proto-French Kingdom Present Inferred 987 CE  1150 CE
Loading...
211 French Kingdom - Late Capetian Present Inferred 1150 CE  1328 CE
Loading...
212 Carolingian Empire I Present Confident 752 CE  840 CE
Loading...
213 Hallstatt A-B1 Present Confident 1000 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
214 Hallstatt B2-3 Present Confident 900 BCE  700 BCE
Loading...
215 Hallstatt C Present Confident 700 BCE  600 BCE
Loading...
216 Hallstatt D Present Confident 600 BCE  475 BCE
Loading...
217 Heian Present Inferred 794 CE  1185 CE
Loading...
218 Middle Merovingian Present Confident 543 CE  687 CE
Loading...
219 La Tene A-B1 Present Confident 475 BCE  325 BCE
Loading...
220 La Tene B2-C1 Present Confident 325 BCE  175 BCE
Loading...
221 Ashanti Empire Present Confident 1701 CE  1895 CE
Loading...
222 Hawaii I Absent Confident 1000 CE  1200 CE
Loading...
223 Hawaii III Absent Confident 1580 CE  1778 CE
Loading...
224 Iban - Pre-Brooke Absent Inferred 1650 CE  1841 CE
Loading...
225 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial Absent Inferred 1841 CE  1987 CE
Loading...
226 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
Loading...
227 Kediri Kingdom Present Confident 1049 CE  1222 CE
Loading...
228 Mataram Sultanate Present Confident 1568 CE  1755 CE
Loading...
229 Medang Kingdom Present Confident 732 CE  1019 CE
Loading...
230 Yisrael Present Confident 1030 BCE  722 BCE
Loading...
231 Deccan - Iron Age Present Confident 1200 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
232 Post-Mauryan Kingdoms Present Confident 205 BCE  101 BCE
Loading...
233 Isin-Larsa Absent Confident 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
Loading...
234 Ubaid Present Confident 5500 BCE  4201 BCE
Loading...
235 Japan - Initial Jomon Absent Confident 9200 BCE  5300 BCE
Loading...
236 Deccan - Neolithic Present Confident 2700 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
237 Delhi Sultanate Present Inferred 1206 CE  1526 CE
Loading...
238 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga Present Inferred 3000 BCE  601 BCE
Loading...
239 Neolithic Middle Ganga Absent Inferred 7000 BCE  3001 BCE
Loading...
240 Gupta Empire Present Inferred 320 CE  550 CE
Loading...
241 Kadamba Empire Present Confident 345 CE  550 CE
Loading...
242 Magadha Present Inferred 450 CE  605 CE
Loading...
243 Mughal Empire Present Confident 1526 CE  1858 CE
Loading...
244 Satavahana Empire Present Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
245 Vakataka Kingdom Present Confident 255 CE  550 CE
Loading...
246 Akkadian Empire Present Confident 2270 BCE  2083 BCE
Loading...
247 Lysimachus Kingdom Present Confident 323 BCE  281 BCE
Loading...
248 Bazi Dynasty Absent Confident 1005 BCE  986 BCE
Loading...
249 Dynasty of E Absent Confident 979 BCE  732 BCE
Loading...
250 Second Dynasty of Isin Absent Confident 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
Loading...
251 Japan - Middle Jomon Absent Confident 3500 BCE  2500 BCE
Loading...
252 Achaemenid Empire Present Confident 550 BCE  331 BCE
Loading...
253 Elam - Awan Dynasty I Present Confident 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
Loading...
254 Elam - Crisis Period Present Confident 1100 BCE  900 BCE
Loading...
255 Susiana A Present Inferred 6000 BCE  5700 BCE
Loading...
256 Susiana B Present Inferred 5700 BCE  5100 BCE
Loading...
257 Susiana - Late Ubaid Present Confident 4700 BCE  4300 BCE
Loading...
258 Elam - Igihalkid Period Present Confident 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
259 Elam I Present Confident 900 BCE  744 BCE
Loading...
260 Parthian Empire I Present Confident 247 BCE  40 CE
Loading...
261 Parthian Empire II Present Confident 41 CE  226 CE
Loading...
262 Sasanid Empire II Present Inferred 488 CE  642 CE
Loading...
263 Elam - Shimashki Period Present Confident 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
Loading...
264 Elam - Late Sukkalmah Present Confident 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
Loading...
265 Susa I Present Confident 4300 BCE  3800 BCE
Loading...
266 Susa II Present Confident 3800 BCE  3100 BCE
Loading...
267 Latium - Copper Age Present Confident 3600 BCE  1800 BCE
Loading...
268 Ostrogothic Kingdom Present Inferred 489 CE  554 CE
Loading...
269 Papal States - Early Modern Period I Present Inferred 1527 CE  1648 CE
Loading...
270 Middle Roman Republic Present Inferred 264 BCE  133 BCE
Loading...
271 Japan - Final Jomon Unknown Suspected 1200 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
272 Kansai - Yayoi Period Present Confident 300 BCE  250 CE
Loading...
273 Kara-Khanids Present Confident 950 CE  1212 CE
Loading...
274 Early Angkor Present Inferred 802 CE  1100 CE
Loading...
275 Late Angkor Present Inferred 1220 CE  1432 CE
Loading...
276 Khmer Kingdom Present Inferred 1432 CE  1594 CE
Loading...
277 Chenla Present Inferred 550 CE  825 CE
Loading...
278 Funan I Present Confident 225 CE  540 CE
Loading...
279 Bronze Age Cambodia Present Inferred 500 BCE  224 CE
Loading...
280 Eastern Turk Khaganate Present Inferred 583 CE  630 CE
Loading...
281 Khitan I Present Inferred 907 CE  1125 CE
Loading...
282 Early Mongols Present Inferred 1000 CE  1206 CE
Loading...
283 Late Mongols Present Inferred 1368 CE  1690 CE
Loading...
284 Rouran Khaganate Present Inferred 300 CE  555 CE
Loading...
285 Shiwei Present Inferred 600 CE  1000 CE
Loading...
286 Second Turk Khaganate Present Inferred 682 CE  744 CE
Loading...
287 Uigur Khaganate Present Inferred 745 CE  840 CE
Loading...
288 Early Xiongnu Present Confident 1400 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
289 Early Monte Alban I Absent Confident 500 BCE  300 BCE
Loading...
290 Monte Alban Late I Absent Confident 300 BCE  100 BCE
Loading...
291 Postpalatial Crete Present Confident 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
Loading...
292 Monte Alban IIIB and IV Absent Confident 500 CE  900 CE
Loading...
293 Monte Alban V Absent Confident 900 CE  1520 CE
Loading...
294 Archaic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 6000 BCE  2001 BCE
Loading...
295 Aztec Empire Absent Confident 1427 CE  1526 CE
Loading...
296 Classic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 100 CE  649 CE
Loading...
297 Epiclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 650 CE  899 CE
Loading...
298 Late Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 400 BCE  101 BCE
Loading...
299 Middle Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 800 BCE  401 BCE
Loading...
300 Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 100 BCE  99 CE
Loading...
301 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 2000 BCE  1201 BCE
Loading...
302 Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico Absent Confident 1200 CE  1426 CE
Loading...
303 Oaxaca - Rosario Absent Confident 700 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...
304 Oaxaca - San Jose Absent Confident 1150 BCE  700 BCE
Loading...
305 Oaxaca - Tierras Largas Absent Confident 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
Loading...
306 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I Unknown Suspected 1000 CE  1250 CE
Loading...
307 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II Unknown Suspected 1250 CE  1400 CE
Loading...
308 Inca Empire Present Confident 1375 CE  1532 CE
Loading...
309 Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period Present Confident 1300 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...
310 Kachi Plain - Urban Period I Present Inferred 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
Loading...
311 Kachi Plain - Urban Period II Present Inferred 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
Loading...
312 Sakha - Early Absent Inferred 1400 CE  1632 CE
Loading...
313 Sakha - Late Absent Inferred 1632 CE  1900 CE
Loading...
314 Ayutthaya Present Inferred 1593 CE  1767 CE
Loading...
315 Fatimid Caliphate Present Confident 909 CE  1171 CE
Loading...
316 Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age Present Confident 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
Loading...
317 Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia Present Confident 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
Loading...
318 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic Absent Confident 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
Loading...
319 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Present Confident 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
Loading...
320 Hatti - Old Kingdom Present Confident 1650 BCE  1500 BCE
Loading...
321 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic Absent Confident 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
Loading...
322 Konya Plain - Early Neolithic Absent Confident 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
Loading...
323 Early Illinois Confederation Absent Confident 1640 CE  1717 CE
Loading...
324 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy Absent Confident 1300 CE  1565 CE
Loading...
325 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period Absent Confident 1778 CE  1819 CE
Loading...
326 Oneota Absent Confident 1400 CE  1650 CE
Loading...
327 Khanate of Bukhara Present Confident 1599 CE  1747 CE
Loading...
328 Ancient Khwarazm Present Inferred 1000 BCE  521 BCE
Loading...
329 Samanid Empire Present Confident 819 CE  999 CE
Loading...
330 Sogdiana - City-States Period Present Confident 604 CE  711 CE
Loading...
331 Timurid Empire Present Confident 1370 CE  1526 CE
Loading...
332 Yemen - Late Bronze Age Present Confident 1200 BCE  801 BCE
Loading...
333 Monte Alban II Absent Confident 100 BCE  200 CE
Loading...
334 Jin Dynasty Present Confident 1115 CE  1234 CE
Loading...
335 Great Yuan Present Confident 1271 CE  1368 CE
Loading...
336 Neguanje Unknown Suspected 250 CE  1050 CE
Loading...
337 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period Absent Confident 868 CE  969 CE
Loading...
338 Archaic Crete Present Confident 710 BCE  500 BCE
Loading...