Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Bureaucracy characteristics

Examination System

Talking about bureaucracy characteristics, the paradigmatic example of an examination system is the chinese imperial system.

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence	Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed?	No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert?	: Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable	Definition
examination_system	The absence or presence of examination system for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Examination System	Confidence	Disputed?	Edit
1	Austro-Hungarian Monarchy	1867 CE 1918 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
2	Soviet Union	1923 CE 1991 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
3	Hallstatt B2-3	* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed. [-900, -700]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
4	Hallstatt C	* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed. [-700, -600]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
5	Hallstatt D	* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed. [-600, -475]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
6	Proto-Carolingian	* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed. [687, 751]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
7	La Tene A-B1	* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed. [-475, -325]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
8	La Tene B2-C1	* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed. [-325, -175]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
9	Susiana A	* Year Range of Susiana A is assumed. [-6000, -5700]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
10	Kansai - Kofun Period	* Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed. [250, 537]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
11	La Tene C2-D	* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed. [-175, -27]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
12	Neolithic Crete	* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed. [-7000, -3000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
13	Prepalatial Crete	* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
14	Hawaii II	* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed. [1200, 1580]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
15	Erlitou	* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed. [-1850, -1600]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
16	Hmong - Early Chinese	* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed. [1895, 1941]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
17	Northern Wei	* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed. [386, 534]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
18	Early Qing	* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed. [1644, 1796]	present	Confident	No	Edit
19	Early Wei Dynasty	* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed. [-445, -225]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
20	Middle Roman Republic	* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed. [-264, -133]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
21	Qajar	* Year Range of Qajar is assumed. [1794, 1925]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
22	Hawaii III	* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed. [1580, 1778]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
23	Western Zhou	* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed. [-1122, -771]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
24	Tairona	* Year Range of Tairona is assumed. [1050, 1524]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
25	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed. [1412, 1517]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
26	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed. [1348, 1412]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
27	Ptolemaic Kingdom I	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed. [-305, -217]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
28	Egypt - Saite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed. [-664, -525]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
29	Atlantic Complex	* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed. [-2200, -1000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
30	French Kingdom - Early Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed. [1589, 1660]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
31	French Kingdom - Late Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed. [1660, 1815]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
32	French Kingdom - Late Capetian	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed. [1150, 1328]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
33	Carolingian Empire II	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed. [840, 987]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
34	French Kingdom - Late Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed. [1450, 1589]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
35	Akan - Pre-Ashanti	* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed. [1501, 1701]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
36	Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial	* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed. [1841, 1987]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
37	Iban - Pre-Brooke	* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed. [1650, 1841]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
38	Majapahit Kingdom	* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
39	Medang Kingdom	* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed. [732, 1019]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
40	Canaan	* Year Range of Canaan is assumed. [-2000, -1175]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
41	Yisrael	* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed. [-1030, -722]	unknown	Confident	No	Edit
42	Chalukyas of Badami	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed. [543, 753]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
43	Chalukyas of Kalyani	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed. [973, 1191]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
44	Deccan - Iron Age	* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed. [-1200, -300]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
45	Deccan - Neolithic	* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed. [-2700, -1200]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
46	Hoysala Kingdom	* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed. [1108, 1346]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
47	Kadamba Empire	* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed. [345, 550]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
48	Early Garo	* Year Range of Early Garo is assumed. [1775, 1867]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
49	Late Garo	* Year Range of Late Garo is assumed. [1867, 1956]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
50	Rashtrakuta Empire	* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed. [753, 973]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
51	Satavahana Empire	* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed. [-100, 203]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
52	Vijayanagara Empire	* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
53	Bazi Dynasty	* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed. [-1005, -986]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
54	Abbasid Caliphate II	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
55	Dynasty of E	* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed. [-979, -732]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
56	Early Dynastic	* Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed. [-2900, -2500]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
57	Achaemenid Empire	* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed. [-550, -331]	present	Confident	No	Edit
58	Elam - Crisis Period	* Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed. [-1100, -900]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
59	Neo-Assyrian Empire	* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
60	Ubaid	* Year Range of Ubaid is assumed. [-5500, -4201]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
61	Uruk	* Year Range of Uruk is assumed. [-4000, -2900]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
62	Susiana - Late Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed. [-4700, -4300]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
63	Parthian Empire II	* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed. [41, 226]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
64	Sasanid Empire I	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed. [205, 487]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
65	Latium - Bronze Age	* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed. [-1800, -900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
66	Latium - Copper Age	* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed. [-3600, -1800]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
67	Ayutthaya	* Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed. [1593, 1767]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
68	Early Merovingian	* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed. [481, 543]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
69	Latium - Iron Age	* Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed. [-1000, -580]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
70	Rome - Republic of St Peter II	* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed. [904, 1198]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
71	Early Roman Republic	* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed. [-509, -264]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
72	Akkadian Empire	* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed. [-2270, -2083]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
73	Yangshao	* Year Range of Yangshao is assumed. [-5000, -3000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
74	Neguanje	* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed. [250, 1050]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
75	Shuar - Colonial	* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed. [1534, 1830]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
76	Shuar - Ecuadorian	* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed. [1831, 1931]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
77	Badarian	* Year Range of Badarian is assumed. [-4400, -3800]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
78	Egypt - Dynasty I	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed. [-3100, -2900]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
79	Egypt - Dynasty II	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed. [-2900, -2687]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
80	Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed. [-404, -342]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
81	Egypt - Middle Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed. [-2016, -1700]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
82	Naqada I	* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed. [-3800, -3550]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
83	Naqada II	* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed. [-3550, -3300]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
84	Egypt - Dynasty 0	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
85	Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2650, -2350]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
86	Egypt - Late Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2350, -2150]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
87	Egypt - Period of the Regions	* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed. [-2150, -2016]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
88	Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
89	Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed. [-1069, -747]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
90	Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
91	Beaker Culture	* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed. [-3200, -2000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
92	Proto-French Kingdom	* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed. [987, 1150]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
93	Hallstatt A-B1	* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed. [-1000, -900]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
94	Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I	* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed. [1614, 1775]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
95	Roman Empire - Principate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed. [-31, 284]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
96	Sasanid Empire II	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed. [488, 642]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
97	Asuka	* Year Range of Asuka is assumed. [538, 710]	present	Confident	No	Edit
98	Elam - Shimashki Period	* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed. [-2028, -1940]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
99	Elam - Early Sukkalmah	* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1900, -1701]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
100	Japan - Incipient Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed. [-13600, -9200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
101	Ostrogothic Kingdom	* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed. [489, 554]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
102	Papal States - High Medieval Period	* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed. [1198, 1309]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
103	Papal States - Medieval Period I	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed. [1527, 1648]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
104	Papal States - Medieval Period II	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed. [1648, 1809]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
105	Papal States - Renaissance Period	* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed. [1378, 1527]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
106	Exarchate of Ravenna	* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed. [568, 751]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
107	Japan - Early Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed. [-5300, -3500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
108	Japan - Late Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed. [-2500, -1200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
109	Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity	* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed. [395, 476]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
110	Republic of St Peter I	* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed. [711, 904]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
111	Late Angkor	* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed. [1220, 1432]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
112	Funan I	* Year Range of Funan I is assumed. [225, 540]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
113	Warring States Japan	* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed. [1467, 1568]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
114	Mongol Empire	* Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed. [1206, 1368]	present	Confident	No	Edit
115	Late Mongols	* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed. [1368, 1690]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
116	Western Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed. [582, 630]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
117	Monte Alban IIIB and IV	* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed. [500, 900]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
118	Archaic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Archaic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-6000, -2001]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
119	Epiclassic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Epiclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [650, 899]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
120	Late Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-400, -101]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
121	Initial Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Initial Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-2000, -1201]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
122	Andronovo	* Year Range of Andronovo is assumed. [-1800, -1200]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
123	Phoenician Empire	* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed. [-1200, -332]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
124	Jenne-jeno I	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed. [-250, 49]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
125	Jenne-jeno II	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed. [50, 399]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
126	Jenne-jeno III	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed. [400, 899]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
127	Jenne-jeno IV	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed. [900, 1300]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
128	Mali Empire	* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed. [1230, 1410]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
129	Toltecs	* Year Range of Toltecs is assumed. [900, 1199]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
130	Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty	* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
131	Eastern Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed. [583, 630]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
132	Inca Empire	* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed. [1375, 1532]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
133	Early Mongols	* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed. [1000, 1206]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
134	Rouran Khaganate	* Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed. [300, 555]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
135	Second Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed. [682, 744]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
136	Uigur Khaganate	* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed. [745, 840]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
137	Xianbei Confederation	* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed. [100, 250]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
138	Orokaiva - Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
139	Late Xiongnu	* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed. [-60, 100]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
140	Xiongnu Imperial Confederation	* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed. [-209, -60]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
141	Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period	* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed. [854, 1193]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
142	Later Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
143	Middle Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
144	Egypt - Kushite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
145	Umayyad Caliphate	* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed. [661, 750]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
146	Cuzco - Early Intermediate I	* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed. [200, 499]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
147	Cuzco - Early Intermediate II	* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed. [500, 649]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
148	Cuzco - Late Intermediate I	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed. [1000, 1250]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
149	Cuzco - Late Intermediate II	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed. [1250, 1400]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
150	Cuzco - Late Formative	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed. [-500, 200]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
151	Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7500, -5500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
152	Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-5500, -4000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
153	Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed. [-3200, -2500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
154	Sakha - Early	* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed. [1400, 1632]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
155	Sarazm	* Year Range of Sarazm is assumed. [-3500, -2000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
156	Fatimid Caliphate	* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
157	Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed. [-3000, -2000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
158	Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed. [-1500, -1400]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
159	Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia	* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
160	Susiana - Early Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed. [-5100, -4700]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
161	Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7000, -6600]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
162	Konya Plain - Early Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed. [-9600, -7000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
163	Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed. [-6000, -5500]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
164	Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed. [-5500, -3000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
165	East Roman Empire	* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed. [395, 631]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
166	Hatti - New Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
167	Hatti - Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed. [-1650, -1500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
168	Lysimachus Kingdom	* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed. [-323, -281]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
169	Konya Plain - Late Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed. [-6600, -6000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
170	Neo-Hittite Kingdoms	* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed. [-1180, -900]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
171	Roman Empire - Dominate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
172	Phrygian Kingdom	* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed. [-900, -695]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
173	Tabal Kingdoms	* Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed. [-900, -730]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
174	Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling	* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed. [1055, 1199]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
175	Cahokia - Moorehead	* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed. [1200, 1274]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
176	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early	* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed. [1566, 1713]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
177	Cahokia - Early Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed. [-600, -150]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
178	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II	* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed. [900, 1049]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
179	Cahokia - Late Woodland II	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed. [450, 600]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
180	Cahokia - Middle Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed. [-150, 300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
181	Cahokia - Late Woodland III	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed. [600, 750]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
182	Cahokia - Late Woodland I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed. [300, 450]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
183	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed. [750, 900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
184	Chagatai Khanate	* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed. [1263, 1402]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
185	Early Illinois Confederation	* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed. [1640, 1717]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
186	Ancient Khwarazm	* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed. [-1000, -521]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
187	Koktepe I	* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed. [-1400, -1000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
188	Koktepe II	* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed. [-750, -550]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
189	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late	* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed. [1714, 1848]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
190	Timurid Empire	* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed. [1370, 1526]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
191	Himyar I	* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed. [270, 340]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
192	Himyar II	* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed. [378, 525]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
193	Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
194	Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period	* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1778, 1819]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
195	Oneota	* Year Range of Oneota is assumed. [1400, 1650]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
196	Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed. [1454, 1517]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
197	Durrani Empire	* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed. [1747, 1826]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
198	Hephthalites	* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed. [408, 561]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
199	Kushan Empire	* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed. [35, 319]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
200	Eastern Han Empire	* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220]	present	Confident	No	Edit
201	Heian	* Year Range of Heian is assumed. [794, 1185]	present	Confident	No	Edit
202	Kansai - Yayoi Period	* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed. [-300, 250]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
203	Early Angkor	* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed. [802, 1100]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
204	Jin	* Year Range of Jin is assumed. [-780, -404]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
205	Longshan	* Year Range of Longshan is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
206	Jin Dynasty	* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed. [1115, 1234]	present	Confident	No	Edit
207	Great Ming	* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed. [1368, 1644]	present	Confident	No	Edit
208	Northern Song	* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed. [960, 1127]	present	Confident	No	Edit
209	Late Qing	* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed. [1796, 1912]	present	Confident	No	Edit
210	Late Shang	* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed. [-1250, -1045]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
211	Chenla	* Year Range of Chenla is assumed. [550, 825]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
212	Tang Dynasty I	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed. [617, 763]	present	Confident	No	Edit
213	Tang Dynasty II	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907]	present	Confident	No	Edit
214	Elam II	* Year Range of Elam II is assumed. [-743, -647]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
215	Parthian Empire I	* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed. [-247, 40]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
216	Kingdom of Norway II	* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed. [1262, 1396]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
217	Great Yuan	* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed. [1271, 1368]	present	Confident	No	Edit
218	Ayyubid Sultanate	* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed. [1171, 1250]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
219	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed. [1260, 1348]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
220	Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed. [-1293, -1070]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
221	Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed. [-1550, -1293]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
222	Ptolemaic Kingdom II	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed. [-217, -30]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
223	Spanish Empire I	* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed. [1516, 1715]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
224	Funan II	* Year Range of Funan II is assumed. [540, 640]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
225	Segou Kingdom	* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed. [1650, 1712]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
226	Carolingian Empire I	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
227	Maurya Empire	* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed. [-324, -187]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
228	Mughal Empire	* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed. [1526, 1858]	present	Confident	No	Edit
229	Abbasid Caliphate I	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed. [750, 946]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
230	Kassite Babylonia	* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed. [-1595, -1150]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
231	Second Dynasty of Isin	* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed. [-1153, -1027]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
232	Isin-Larsa	* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed. [-2004, -1763]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
233	Ak Koyunlu	* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed. [1339, 1501]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
234	Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar	* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed. [-7000, -6000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
235	Formative Period	* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed. [-7200, -7000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
236	Ilkhanate	* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed. [1256, 1339]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
237	Susiana B	* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed. [-5700, -5100]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
238	Sakha - Late	* Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed. [1632, 1900]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
239	Pre-Ceramic Period	* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed. [-7800, -7200]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
240	Safavid Empire	* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed. [1501, 1722]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
241	Seljuk Sultanate	* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed. [1037, 1157]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
242	Susa I	* Year Range of Susa I is assumed. [-4300, -3800]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
243	Late Roman Republic	* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed. [-133, -31]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
244	Roman Kingdom	* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed. [-716, -509]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
245	Republic of Venice III	* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed. [1204, 1563]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
246	Republic of Venice IV	* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed. [1564, 1797]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
247	Ashikaga Shogunate	* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed. [1336, 1467]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
248	Japan - Initial Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed. [-9200, -5300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
249	Japan - Middle Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed. [-3500, -2500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
250	Japan - Final Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed. [-1200, -300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
251	Kamakura Shogunate	* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed. [1185, 1333]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
252	Nara Kingdom	* Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed. [710, 794]	present	Confident	No	Edit
253	Tokugawa Shogunate	* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed. [1603, 1868]	present	Confident	No	Edit
254	Kara-Khanids	* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed. [950, 1212]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
255	Classical Angkor	* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed. [1100, 1220]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
256	Khmer Kingdom	* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed. [1432, 1594]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
257	Khitan I	* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed. [907, 1125]	present	Confident	No	Edit
258	Early Xiongnu	* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed. [-1400, -300]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
259	Zungharian Empire	* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed. [1670, 1757]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
260	Early Monte Alban I	* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed. [-500, -300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
261	Monte Alban Late I	* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed. [-300, -100]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
262	Monte Alban II	* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed. [-100, 200]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
263	Monte Alban III	* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed. [200, 500]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
264	Aztec Empire	* Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed. [1427, 1526]	present	Confident	No	Edit
265	Aztec Empire	* Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed. [1427, 1526]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
266	Early Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-1200, -801]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
267	Middle Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-800, -401]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
268	Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-100, 99]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
269	Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [1200, 1426]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
270	Oaxaca - Rosario	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed. [-700, -500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
271	Oaxaca - San Jose	* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed. [-1150, -700]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
272	Oaxaca - Tierras Largas	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed. [-1400, -1150]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
273	Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
274	Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed. [-4000, -3200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
275	Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed. [-1300, -500]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
276	Sind - Samma Dynasty	* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed. [1335, 1521]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
277	Rattanakosin	* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed. [1782, 1873]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
278	Byzantine Empire I	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed. [632, 866]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
279	Byzantine Empire II	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
280	Byzantine Empire III	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204]	present	Confident	No	Edit
281	Ottoman Empire I	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517]	present	Confident	No	Edit
282	Ottoman Empire II	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683]	present	Confident	No	Edit
283	Western Han Empire	* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9]	absent	Confident	Yes	Edit
284	Ottoman Empire III	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed. [1683, 1839]	present	Confident	No	Edit
285	Rum Sultanate	* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed. [1077, 1307]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
286	Samanid Empire	* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed. [819, 999]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
287	Middle Merovingian	* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed. [543, 687]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
288	Great Zimbabwe	* Year Range of Great Zimbabwe is assumed. [1270, 1550]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
289	Kingdom of Niynginya	* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed. [1650, 1897]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
290	Nkore	* Year Range of Nkore is assumed. [1750, 1901]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
291	Early Modern Sierra Leone	* Year Range of Early Modern Sierra Leone is assumed. [1650, 1896]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
292	Middle and Late Nok	* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-1500, -901]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
293	Middle and Late Nok	* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed. [-900, 0]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
294	Nkore	* Year Range of Nkore is assumed. [1450, 1749]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
295	Burundi	* Year Range of Burundi is assumed. [1680, 1903]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
296	Ndorwa	* Year Range of Ndorwa is assumed. [1700, 1800]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
297	Sogdiana - City-States Period	* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed. [604, 711]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
298	Buganda	* Year Range of Buganda is assumed. [1700, 1894]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
299	Toro	* Year Range of Toro is assumed. [1830, 1896]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
300	Karagwe	* Year Range of Karagwe is assumed. [1500, 1916]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
301	Khanate of Bukhara	* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed. [1599, 1747]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
302	Mubari	* Year Range of Mubari is assumed. [-10000, 2000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
303	Gisaka	* Year Range of Gisaka is assumed. [1700, 1867]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
304	Fipa	* Year Range of Fipa is assumed. [1600, 1890]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
305	Bugesera	* Year Range of Bugesera is assumed. [1700, 1799]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
306	Buhaya	* Year Range of Buhaya is assumed. [-10000, 2000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
307	Kaabu	* Year Range of Kaabu is assumed. [1500, 1867]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
308	Oyo	* Year Range of Oyo is assumed. [1300, 1535]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
309	Greco-Bactrian Kingdom	* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed. [-256, -125]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
310	Eastern Han Empire	* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
311	Western Jin	* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed. [265, 317]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
312	Erligang	* Year Range of Erligang is assumed. [-1650, -1250]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
313	Sui Dynasty	* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed. [581, 618]	present	Confident	No	Edit
314	Western Han Empire	* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9]	present	Confident	Yes	Edit
315	Chuuk - Early Truk	* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed. [1775, 1886]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
316	French Kingdom - Early Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed. [1328, 1450]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
317	Ashanti Empire	* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed. [1701, 1895]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
318	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed. [1649, 1918]	present	Confident	No	Edit
319	British Empire I	* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed. [1690, 1849]	present	Confident	No	Edit
320	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed. [1454, 1648]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
321	Golden Horde	* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed. [1240, 1440]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
322	Napoleonic France	* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed. [1816, 1870]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
323	Lombard Kingdom	* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed. [568, 774]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
324	Khwarezmid Empire	* Year Range of Khwarezmid Empire is assumed. [1157, 1231]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
325	Hohokam Culture	* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed. [300, 1500]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
326	Saffarid Caliphate	* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed. [861, 1003]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
327	British Empire IIIIIIIIII	* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed. [1850, 1968]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
328	Hawaii I	* Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed. [1000, 1200]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
329	Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty	* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
330	Tocharians	* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed. [-129, 29]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit

Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Bureaucracy characteristics

Examination System

Talking about bureaucracy characteristics, the paradigmatic example of an examination system is the chinese imperial system.

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

General

Specific to Examination System

Actual Data:

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