Section: Language
Variable: Polity Suprapolity Relations (All coded records)
  { JSON }   .CSV
unknown/ none/ alliance/ nominal allegiance/ personal union/ vassalage/ 'alliance' = belongs to a long-term military-political alliance of independent polities ('long-term' refers to more or less permanent relationship between polities extending over multiple years) 'nominal allegiance' = same as 'nominal' under the variable "Degree of centralization" but now reflecting the position of the focal polity within the overarching political authority 'personal union' = the focal polity is united with another, or others, as a result of a dynastic marriage 'vassalage' = corresponding to 'loose' category in the Degree of centralization  

382 Polity Suprapolity Relations Records
 Polity    Coded Value / Tags   Year(s)
Abbasid Caliphate I none 750 CE  946 CE
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Abbasid Caliphate II alliance with [---] 1191 CE  1258 CE
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Achaemenid Empire none 550 BCE  331 BCE
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Adal Sultanate none 1375 CE  1543 CE
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Ajuran Sultanate none 1250 CE  1700 CE
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Ak Koyunlu alliance with [---] 1339 CE  1501 CE
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Akan - Pre-Ashanti none 1501 CE  1701 CE
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Allada nominal allegiance to [---] 1100 CE  1724 CE
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Andronovo none 1800 BCE  1200 BCE
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Archaic Crete none 710 BCE  500 BCE
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Ashanti Empire none 1701 CE  1895 CE
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Ashikaga Shogunate nominal allegiance to [---] 1336 CE  1467 CE
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Asuka alliance with [---] 538 CE  710 CE
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Atlantic Complex none 2200 BCE  1000 BCE
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Axum I alliance with [---] 149 BCE  349 CE
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Axum I none 149 BCE  349 CE
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Ayutthaya nominal allegiance to [---] 1593 CE  1767 CE
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Ayyubid Sultanate nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_2 Expert 1191 CE 1250 CE
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Badarian unknown [---] Suspected 4400 BCE  3800 BCE
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Bazi Dynasty none 1005 BCE  986 BCE
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Beaker Culture none 3200 BCE  2000 BCE
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Bugesera none 1700 CE  1799 CE
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Buyid Confederation alliance with [---] 932 CE  1062 CE
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Byzantine Empire I alliance with ru_khazar_emp 632 CE  866 CE
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Byzantine Empire II alliance with [---] Expert 867 CE  1072 CE
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Byzantine Empire III alliance with [---] Expert 1073 CE  1204 CE
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Cahokia - Early Woodland none Expert 600 BCE  150 BCE
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Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I none Expert 750 CE  900 CE
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Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II none Expert 900 CE  1049 CE
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Cahokia - Late Woodland I none Expert 300 CE  450 CE
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Cahokia - Late Woodland II none Expert 450 CE  600 CE
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Cahokia - Late Woodland III none Expert 600 CE  750 CE
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Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling alliance with [---] Expert 1050 CE  1199 CE
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Cahokia - Middle Woodland alliance with [---] Expert 150 BCE  300 CE
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Cahokia - Moorehead none Expert 1200 CE  1275 CE
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Cahokia - Sand Prairie none Expert 1275 CE  1400 CE
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Canaan alliance with [---] Expert 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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Canaan nominal allegiance to [---] Expert 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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Canaan vassalage to [---] Expert 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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Canaan unknown [---] Expert 2000 BCE  1175 BCE
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Chagatai Khanate nominal allegiance to cn_yuan_dyn 1227 CE  1402 CE
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Chagatai Khanate vassalage to mn_mongol_emp 1227 CE 1266 CE
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Chalukyas of Badami none 543 CE  753 CE
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Chalukyas of Kalyani none 973 CE  1189 CE
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Chenla none 550 CE  825 CE
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Chuuk - Early Truk none 1775 CE  1886 CE
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Chuuk - Late Truk vassalage to de_hohenzollern_3 1886 CE  1948 CE
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Classical Angkor none 1100 CE  1220 CE
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Crown of Aragon personal union with es_castile_crown 1469 CE 1515 CE
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Cuzco - Early Intermediate I alliance with [---] 200 CE  499 CE
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Cuzco - Early Intermediate II alliance with [---] 500 CE  649 CE
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Cuzco - Late Formative alliance with [---] 500 BCE  200 CE
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Cuzco - Late Intermediate I alliance with [---] 1000 CE  1250 CE
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Cuzco - Late Intermediate II alliance with [---] 1250 CE  1400 CE
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Delhi Sultanate nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_2 1206 CE  1526 CE
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Duchy of Aquitaine II nominal allegiance to fr_capetian_k_1 987 CE 1137 CE
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Durrani Empire none 1747 CE  1826 CE
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Dynasty of E none 979 BCE  732 BCE
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Early A'chik unknown [---] Suspected 1775 CE  1867 CE
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Early Angkor none 802 CE  1100 CE
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Early Formative Basin of Mexico unknown [---] Expert 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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Early Formative Basin of Mexico alliance with [---] Expert 1200 BCE  801 BCE
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Early Illinois Confederation nominal allegiance to [---] 1640 CE  1717 CE
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Early Merovingian none 481 CE  543 CE
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Early Mongols none Expert 1000 CE  1206 CE
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Early Mongols alliance with [---] Expert 1000 CE  1206 CE
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Early Monte Alban I unknown [---] Suspected 500 BCE  300 BCE
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Early Roman Republic alliance with [---] 509 BCE  264 BCE
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Early Wei Dynasty nominal allegiance to [---] 445 BCE  225 BCE
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East Francia nominal allegiance to fr_carolingian_emp_2 842 CE  919 CE
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East Roman Empire alliance with uz_sogdiana_city_states 395 CE  631 CE
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Eastern Han Empire alliance with mn_hunnu_late 25 CE  220 CE
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Eastern Turk Khaganate alliance with [---] 583 CE  630 CE
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Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom none Expert 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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Egypt - Dynasty 0 none 3300 BCE  3100 BCE
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Egypt - Dynasty I none 3100 BCE  2900 BCE
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Egypt - Dynasty II none 2900 BCE  2687 BCE
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Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period alliance with [---] 404 BCE  342 BCE
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Egypt - Kushite Period none 747 BCE  656 BCE
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Egypt - Late Old Kingdom none Expert 2350 BCE  2150 BCE
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Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I none 1260 CE  1348 CE
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Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II none 1348 CE  1412 CE
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Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III none 1412 CE  1517 CE
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Egypt - Middle Kingdom none Expert 2016 BCE  1700 BCE
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Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period none Expert 1293 BCE  1070 BCE
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Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period none Expert 1550 BCE  1293 BCE
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Egypt - Saite Period none 664 BCE  525 BCE
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Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period none Expert 1720 BCE  1567 BCE
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Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period none 1069 BCE  747 BCE
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Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period none 868 CE  969 CE
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Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period vassalage to [---] 868 CE  969 CE
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Elam - Awan Dynasty I nominal allegiance to [---] 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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Elam - Awan Dynasty I alliance with [---] 2675 BCE  2100 BCE
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Elam - Crisis Period none 1100 BCE  900 BCE
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Elam - Early Sukkalmah vassalage to [---] 1900 BCE  1701 BCE
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Elam - Igihalkid Period alliance with iq_babylonia_2 1399 BCE  1200 BCE
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Elam - Late Sukkalmah none 1700 BCE  1500 BCE
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Elam - Shimashki Period nominal allegiance to [---] 2028 BCE  1940 BCE
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Elam - Shutrukid Period unknown [---] Suspected 1199 BCE  1100 BCE
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Elam II vassalage to [---] 743 BCE  647 BCE
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Elam II alliance with [---] 743 BCE  647 BCE
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Electorate of Brandenburg vassalage to de_empire_3 1415 CE 1453 CE
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Erligang alliance with [---] 1650 BCE  1250 BCE
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Erlitou unknown [---] Suspected 1850 BCE  1600 BCE
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Exarchate of Ravenna vassalage to tr_byzantine_emp_1 568 CE  751 CE
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Fatimid Caliphate none 909 CE  1171 CE
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Formative Period none 7200 BCE  7000 BCE
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Foys nominal allegiance to ni_oyo_emp_2 1715 CE  1894 CE
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French Kingdom - Early Bourbon none 1589 CE  1660 CE
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French Kingdom - Early Valois none 1328 CE  1450 CE
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French Kingdom - Late Bourbon none 1660 CE  1815 CE
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French Kingdom - Late Capetian none 1150 CE  1328 CE
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French Kingdom - Late Valois none 1450 CE  1589 CE
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Funan I nominal allegiance to [---] 225 CE  540 CE
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Funan II nominal allegiance to [---] 540 CE  640 CE
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Geometric Crete none 1000 BCE  710 BCE
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Ghur Principality vassalage to af_ghaznavid_emp 1025 CE  1215 CE
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Ghur Principality none 1025 CE  1215 CE
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Gisaka none 1700 CE  1867 CE
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Golden Horde nominal allegiance to cn_yuan_dyn 1240 CE  1440 CE
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Golden Horde alliance with uz_timurid_emp 1370 CE 1395 CE
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Goryeo Kingdom vassalage to cn_yuan_dyn 936 CE  1258 CE
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Goryeo Kingdom nominal allegiance to cn_later_great_jin 936 CE  1258 CE
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Great Ming alliance with kr_joseon 1592 CE 1598 CE
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Greco-Bactrian Kingdom none 256 BCE  125 BCE
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Gupta Empire alliance with in_vakataka_k 320 CE  550 CE
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Hallstatt A-B1 none 1000 BCE  900 BCE
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Hallstatt B2-3 vassalage to [---] 900 BCE  700 BCE
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Hallstatt C vassalage to [---] 700 BCE  600 BCE
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early none 1566 CE  1713 CE
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early alliance with [---] 1566 CE  1713 CE
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late nominal allegiance to [---] 1714 CE  1848 CE
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Hawaii I unknown [---] Suspected Expert 1000 CE  1200 CE
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Hawaii II unknown [---] Suspected Expert 1200 CE  1580 CE
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Heian none 794 CE  1185 CE
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Hephthalite Empire alliance with ir_sassanid_emp_1 408 CE  561 CE
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Himyar I vassalage to et_aksum_emp_1 298 CE
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Himyar II alliance with [---] 378 CE  525 CE
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Hmong - Early Chinese none 1895 CE  1941 CE
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Hmong - Late Qing vassalage to [---] 1701 CE  1895 CE
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Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties personal union with it_sicily_k_2 1215 CE 1250 CE
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Hoysala Kingdom none 1108 CE  1346 CE
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Hoysala Kingdom nominal allegiance to [---] 1108 CE  1346 CE
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Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties personal union with cz_bohemian_k_2 1516 CE 1526 CE
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Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties personal union with cz_bohemian_k_2 1419 CE 1437 CE
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Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial none 1841 CE  1987 CE
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Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial vassalage to [---] 1841 CE  1987 CE
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Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial none 1841 CE  1987 CE
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Iban - Pre-Brooke none 1650 CE  1841 CE
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Icelandic Commonwealth none Expert 930 CE  1262 CE
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Ifat Sultanate none 1280 CE  1375 CE
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Ilkhanate nominal allegiance to mn_mongol_emp 1256 CE  1339 CE
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Ilkhanate nominal allegiance to cn_yuan_dyn 1256 CE  1339 CE
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Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ nominal allegiance to [---] 1601 CE  1835 CE
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Inca Empire none Expert 1375 CE  1532 CE
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Inca Empire alliance with [---] Expert 1375 CE  1532 CE
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Indo-Greek Kingdom none 180 BCE  10 BCE
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Isin-Larsa none 2004 BCE  1763 BCE
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Jaffna vassalage to in_vijayanagara_emp 1385 CE 1500 CE
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Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama none 1568 CE  1603 CE
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Jayarid Khanate nominal allegiance to uz_timurid_emp 1370 CE 1393 CE
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Jenne-jeno I unknown [---] Suspected 250 BCE  49 CE
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Jenne-jeno II unknown [---] Suspected 50 CE  399 CE
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Jenne-jeno III unknown [---] Suspected 400 CE  899 CE
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Jenne-jeno IV unknown [---] Suspected 900 CE  1300 CE
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Jin vassalage to [---] 780 BCE  404 BCE
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Jin alliance with [---] 780 BCE  404 BCE
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Joseon Dynasty nominal allegiance to cn_ming_dyn 1392 CE 1567 CE
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Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic none Expert 7500 BCE  5500 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic none Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic none Expert 4000 BCE  3200 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period unknown [---] 1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown [---] Expert 3200 BCE  2500 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period unknown [---] Expert 1300 BCE  500 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Urban Period I none Expert 2500 BCE  2100 BCE
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Kachi Plain - Urban Period II none Expert 2100 BCE  1800 BCE
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Kadamba Empire none 345 CE  550 CE
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Kalingga Kingdom none 500 CE  732 CE
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Kamakura Shogunate none 1185 CE  1333 CE
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Kampili Kingdom alliance with in_yadava_dyn Suspected 1280 CE  1327 CE
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Kansai - Yayoi Period nominal allegiance to cn_eastern_han_dyn Inferred 57 CE 107 CE
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Kansai - Yayoi Period nominal allegiance to cn_wei_k Inferred 238 CE 247 CE
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Kara-Khanids alliance with [---] 950 CE  1212 CE
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Kara-Khanids vassalage to [---] 950 CE  1212 CE
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Kara-Khanids nominal allegiance to [---] 950 CE  1212 CE
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Kassite Babylonia none 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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Kassite Babylonia vassalage to [---] 1595 BCE  1150 BCE
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Khanate of Bukhara none 1599 CE  1747 CE
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Khmer Kingdom none 1432 CE  1594 CE
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Kidarite Kingdom nominal allegiance to ir_sassanid_emp_1 388 CE  477 CE
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Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty vassalage to de_empire_3 1310 CE  1526 CE
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Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty personal union with hu_later_dyn 1490 CE 1516 CE
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Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty personal union with pl_piast_dyn_2 1296 CE 1306 CE
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Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty vassalage to de_empire_2 1198 CE  1309 CE
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Kingdom of Denmark - Medieval personal union with sv_swedish_k_1 1389 CE 1396 CE
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Kingdom of Denmark - Medieval personal union with no_norway_k_2 1380 CE 1385 CE
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Kingdom of Denmark - Medieval personal union with no_norway_k_2 1388 CE 1396 CE
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Kingdom of Georgia III vassalage to uz_timurid_emp 1386 CE 1403 CE
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Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period nominal allegiance to gb_british_emp_1 1810 CE 1819 CE
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Kingdom of Lydia alliance with [---] 670 BCE  546 BCE
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Kingdom of Lydia personal union with [---] 670 BCE  546 BCE
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Kingdom of Norway II personal union with sv_swedish_k_1 Expert 1362 CE 1364 CE
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Kingdom of Norway II vassalage to [---] Expert 1262 CE  1396 CE
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Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties personal union with de_empire_2 1194 CE 1197 CE
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Kingdom of Sweden I personal union with no_norway_k_2 1319 CE 1355 CE
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Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown [---] 7000 BCE  6600 BCE
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Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age unknown [---] 3000 BCE  2000 BCE
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Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic unknown [---] Suspected Expert 6000 BCE  5500 BCE
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Konya Plain - Early Neolithic unknown [---] 9600 BCE  7000 BCE
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Kushan Empire vassalage to it_roman_principate 230 CE 319 CE
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Kushan Empire none Expert 35 CE  319 CE
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Kwararafa nominal allegiance to [---] 596 CE  1820 CE
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La Tene A-B1 alliance with [---] 475 BCE  325 BCE
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La Tene B2-C1 alliance with [---] 325 BCE  175 BCE
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La Tene C2-D alliance with it_roman_rep_3 175 BCE  27 BCE
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Late A'chik vassalage to [---] 1867 CE  1956 CE
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Late Angkor none 1220 CE  1432 CE
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Late Cappadocia personal union with [---] 330 BCE  16 CE
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Late Cappadocia nominal allegiance to [---] 330 BCE  16 CE
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Late Cappadocia alliance with [---] 330 BCE  16 CE
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Late Cappadocia vassalage to [---] 330 BCE  16 CE
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Late Formative Basin of Mexico unknown [---] Suspected Expert 400 BCE  101 BCE
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Late Qing alliance with [---] 1796 CE  1912 CE
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Late Roman Republic alliance with [---] Expert 133 BCE  31 BCE
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Late Roman Republic vassalage to [---] Expert 133 BCE  31 BCE
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Late Shang vassalage to [---] 1250 BCE  1045 BCE
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Lysimachus Kingdom vassalage to [---] 323 BCE  281 BCE
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Lysimachus Kingdom personal union with [---] 323 BCE  281 BCE
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Lysimachus Kingdom alliance with [---] 323 BCE  281 BCE
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Magadha - Maurya Empire none 324 BCE  187 BCE
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Majeerteen Sultanate none 1750 CE  1926 CE
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Mali Empire alliance with [---] 1230 CE  1410 CE
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Medang Kingdom alliance with [---] 732 CE  1019 CE
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Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia vassalage to [---] 2000 BCE  1700 BCE
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Middle Formative Basin of Mexico alliance with [---] Expert 800 BCE  401 BCE
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Middle Formative Basin of Mexico unknown [---] Expert 800 BCE  401 BCE
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Middle Merovingian none 543 CE  687 CE
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Middle Roman Republic none 264 BCE  133 BCE
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Middle Wagadu Empire alliance with [---] 700 CE  1077 CE
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Mongol Empire none 1206 CE  1270 CE
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Monopalatial Crete unknown [---] Suspected 1450 BCE  1300 BCE
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Monte Alban II alliance with [---] 100 BCE  200 CE
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Monte Alban III alliance with [---] 200 CE  500 CE
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Monte Alban IIIB and IV none 500 CE  900 CE
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Monte Alban Late I alliance with [---] 300 BCE  100 BCE
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Monte Alban V none Expert 900 CE  1520 CE
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Monte Alban V personal union with [---] Expert 900 CE  1520 CE
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Mubari none 1700 CE  1896 CE
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Mughal Empire none 1526 CE  1858 CE
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Naqada I none 3800 BCE  3550 BCE
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Naqada II none 3550 BCE  3300 BCE
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Ndorwa none 1700 CE  1800 CE
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Neguanje unknown [---] Suspected 250 CE  1050 CE
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Neo-Assyrian Empire none 911 BCE  612 BCE
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Neo-Hittite Kingdoms alliance with [---] 1180 BCE  900 BCE
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Norman England alliance with it_st_peter_rep_1 1066 CE  1153 CE
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Northern Song none 960 CE  1127 CE
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Northern Wei alliance with mn_rouran_khaganate 386 CE  534 CE
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Oaxaca - Rosario none 700 BCE  500 BCE
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Oaxaca - San Jose none 1150 BCE  700 BCE
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Oaxaca - Tierras Largas none 1400 BCE  1150 BCE
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Old Swiss Confederacy nominal allegiance to de_empire_3 1315 CE  1515 CE
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Orokaiva - Colonial vassalage to [---] 1884 CE  1942 CE
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Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial none 1734 CE  1883 CE
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Ostrogothic Kingdom nominal allegiance to tr_east_roman_emp 489 CE  554 CE
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Ostrogothic Kingdom alliance with es_visigothic_k 489 CE  554 CE
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Ottoman Emirate vassalage to ir_il_khanate 1299 CE  1402 CE
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Ottoman Empire I none Expert 1402 CE  1517 CE
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Ottoman Empire II none 1517 CE  1683 CE
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Papal States - Early Modern Period I alliance with es_spanish_emp_1 1559 CE 1610 CE
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Papal States - Early Modern Period II alliance with [---] 1648 CE  1809 CE
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Papal States - High Medieval Period alliance with [---] 1198 CE  1309 CE
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Papal States - Renaissance Period none 1378 CE  1527 CE
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Parthian Empire I alliance with [---] 247 BCE  40 CE
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Parthian Empire II alliance with [---] 41 CE  226 CE
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Phoenician Empire vassalage to [---] Expert 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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Phoenician Empire none Expert 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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Phoenician Empire none Expert 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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Phoenician Empire vassalage to [---] Expert 1200 BCE  332 BCE
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Phrygian Kingdom alliance with [---] 900 BCE  695 BCE
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Poland-Lithuania Kingdom personal union with hu_later_dyn 1440 CE 1444 CE
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Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period personal union with hu_later_dyn 1370 CE 1382 CE
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Postpalatial Crete unknown [---] Suspected 1300 BCE  1200 BCE
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Pre-Ceramic Period none 7800 BCE  7200 BCE
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Proto-Carolingian none 687 CE  751 CE
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Proto-French Kingdom none 987 CE  1150 CE
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Ptolemaic Kingdom I none Expert 305 BCE  217 BCE
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Ptolemaic Kingdom II none Expert 217 BCE  30 BCE
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Qara Qoyunlu vassalage to uz_timurid_emp 1406 CE 1467 CE
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Rashtrakuta Empire none 753 CE  973 CE
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Rasulid Dynasty none 1229 CE  1453 CE
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Rasulid Dynasty nominal allegiance to [---] 1229 CE  1453 CE
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Rattanakosin vassalage to [---] 1782 CE  1873 CE
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Republic of St Peter I nominal allegiance to tr_byzantine_emp_1 711 CE 866 CE
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Republic of Venice III none 1204 CE  1563 CE
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Roman Empire - Dominate vassalage to [---] 285 CE  394 CE
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Roman Empire - Principate none Expert 31 BCE  284 CE
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Roman Kingdom none 716 BCE  509 BCE
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Rome - Republic of St Peter II vassalage to [---] 904 CE  1198 CE
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Rouran Khaganate unknown [---] Suspected 300 CE  555 CE
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Rum Sultanate nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_2 1077 CE  1307 CE
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Rum Sultanate vassalage to ir_il_khanate 1243 CE 1307 CE
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Safavid Empire alliance with [---] 1501 CE  1722 CE
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Sakha - Early none 1400 CE  1632 CE
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Sakha - Late vassalage to ru_romanov_dyn_1 1632 CE  1900 CE
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Sakha - Late vassalage to ru_romanov_dyn_2 1632 CE  1900 CE
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Samanid Empire alliance with ye_ziyad_dyn 819 CE  999 CE
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Samanid Empire nominal allegiance to [---] 819 CE  999 CE
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Sarazm none 3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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Sasanid Empire I alliance with [---] 205 CE  487 CE
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Sasanid Empire II alliance with [---] 488 CE  642 CE
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Sasanid Empire II alliance with tr_byzantine_emp_1 488 CE  642 CE
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Satavahana Empire none 100 BCE  200 CE
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Second Dynasty of Isin none 1153 BCE  1027 BCE
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Second Turk Khaganate alliance with cn_tang_dyn_1 682 CE  744 CE
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Second Turk Khaganate alliance with cn_sui_dyn 682 CE  744 CE
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Seleucid Empire nominal allegiance to it_roman_rep_2 204 BCE 192 BCE
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Seljuk Sultanate nominal allegiance to [---] 1037 CE  1157 CE
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Shoa Sultanate none 1108 CE  1285 CE
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Shuar - Colonial vassalage to es_spanish_emp_1 1534 CE  1830 CE
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Shuar - Colonial none 1534 CE  1830 CE
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Shuar - Ecuadorian none 1831 CE  1931 CE
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Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period vassalage to [---] 854 CE  1193 CE
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Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period nominal allegiance to [---] 854 CE  1193 CE
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Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period none 854 CE  1193 CE
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Sind - Samma Dynasty vassalage to [---] 1335 CE  1521 CE
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Sind - Samma Dynasty none 1335 CE  1521 CE
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Sind - Samma Dynasty none 1335 CE  1521 CE
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Sogdiana - City-States Period nominal allegiance to [---] 604 CE  711 CE
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Sogdiana - City-States Period alliance with [---] 604 CE  711 CE
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Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty alliance with [---] 1493 CE  1591 CE
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Southern Song nominal allegiance to cn_later_great_jin 1127 CE  1279 CE
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Spanish Empire I personal union with at_habsburg_1 1519 CE 1556 CE
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State of the Teutonic Order nominal allegiance to de_empire_3 1300 CE  1400 CE
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Sui Dynasty none 581 CE  618 CE
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Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar none 7000 BCE  6000 BCE
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Tabal Kingdoms alliance with [---] 900 BCE  730 BCE
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Tabal Kingdoms nominal allegiance to [---] 900 BCE  730 BCE
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Tairona alliance with [---] 1050 CE  1524 CE
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Tang Dynasty I none Expert 617 CE  763 CE
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Tang Dynasty II none 763 CE  907 CE
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Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico unknown [---] Suspected Expert 100 BCE  99 CE
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The Emirate of Crete none 824 CE  961 CE
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Tokugawa Shogunate none 1603 CE  1868 CE
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Toro none 1830 CE  1896 CE
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Tunni Sultanate none 800 CE  1200 CE
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Ubaid unknown [---] Suspected Expert 5500 BCE  4000 BCE
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Uigur Khaganate alliance with [---] 745 CE  840 CE
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Uigur Khaganate personal union with [---] 745 CE  840 CE
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Umayyad Caliphate none 661 CE  750 CE
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Ur - Dynasty III personal union with [---] 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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Ur - Dynasty III alliance with [---] 2112 BCE  2004 BCE
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Uruk unknown [---] Suspected 4000 BCE  2900 BCE
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Vakataka Kingdom alliance with [---] 255 CE  550 CE
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Vijayanagara Empire none 1336 CE  1646 CE
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Wari Empire alliance with [---] 650 CE  999 CE
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West Burkina Faso Red II and III none 1100 CE  1400 CE
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West Burkina Faso Red IV none 1401 CE  1500 CE
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West Burkina Faso Yellow I none 100 CE  500 CE
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Western Han Empire alliance with [---] 202 BCE  9 CE
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Western Han Empire vassalage to [---] 202 BCE  9 CE
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Western Han Empire alliance with mn_hunnu_late 202 BCE  9 CE
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Western Jin none 265 CE  317 CE
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Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity alliance with es_visigothic_k 395 CE  476 CE
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Western Zhou alliance with cn_jin_spring_and_autumn 1122 BCE  771 BCE
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Whydah vassalage to [---] 1671 CE  1727 CE
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Wukari Federation vassalage to [---] 1820 CE  1899 CE
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Xixia vassalage to cn_later_great_jin 1038 CE 1227 CE
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Yehuda vassalage to [---] Expert 141 BCE  63 BCE
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Yehuda nominal allegiance to [---] Expert 141 BCE  63 BCE
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Yehuda none Expert 141 BCE  63 BCE
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Yemen - Era of Warlords nominal allegiance to [---] 1038 CE  1174 CE
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Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty none 1637 CE  1805 CE
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Yemen Ziyadid Dynasty nominal allegiance to iq_abbasid_cal_1 822 CE  1037 CE
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Yisrael vassalage to [---] Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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Yisrael alliance with [---] Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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Yisrael personal union with [---] Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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Yisrael alliance with [---] Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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Yisrael none Expert 1030 BCE  722 BCE
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Zungharian Empire none 1670 CE  1757 CE
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Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì nominal allegiance to [---] 1043 CE  1911 CE
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- none Expert CE
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