Section: Power Transitions

Power Transitions

We define Power transition as a transition of power.
Contributors: Dan Hoyer, Peter Turchin, Sam, etc.
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OT Overturn
PA Predecessor Assassination
IE Intra-Elite
MR Military Revolt
PU Popular Uprising
SR Separatist Rebellion
EV External Invasion
EF External Inteference
20 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_1)
2650 BCE 2350 BCE
2667 BCE Nebka / Horus Sanakht Djoser / Horus Netjerykhet OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2648 BCE Djoser / Horus Netjerykhet Djoser Teti / Horus Sekhemkhet OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2640 BCE Djoser Teti / Horus Sekhemkhet Horus Khaba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2637 BCE Horus Khaba Huni / Horus Qahedjet OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2613 BCE Huni / Horus Qahedjet Snefru OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2589 BCE Snefru Khufu / Cheops OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2566 BCE Khufu / Cheops Djedefre / Redjedef OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2558 BCE Djedefre / Redjedef Khafre / Chephren OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2532 BCE Khafre / Chephren Menkaure / Mykerinos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2503 BCE Menkaure / Mykerinos Shepseskaf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2498 BCE Shepseskaf Userkaf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2487 BCE Userkaf Sahure OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2475 BCE Sahure Neferirkare Kakai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2455 BCE Neferirkare Kakai Shepseskare OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2448 BCE Shepseskare Neferefre / Reneferet OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2445 BCE Neferefre / Reneferet Niuserre OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2421 BCE Niuserre Menkauhor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2414 BCE Menkauhor Djedkare Isesi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2375 BCE Djedkare Isesi Unis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2345 BCE * Unis Teti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom (eg_old_k_2)
2350 BCE 2150 BCE
2323 BCE Teti Userkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2321 BCE Userkara Pepi I / Meryre OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2287 BCE Pepi I / Meryre Merenre / Nemtyemsaf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2278 BCE Merenre / Nemtyemsaf Pepi II / Neferkare OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2184 BCE Pepi II / Neferkare Merenre II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2184 BCE Merenre II Tepya Mentuhotep I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Akkadian Empire (iq_akkad_emp)
2270 BCE 2083 BCE
2279 BCE Sargon Rimush OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2270 BCE Rimush Manishtushu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2255 BCE Manishtushu Naram-Sin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2218 BCE Naram-Sin Shar-Kali-Sharri OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2193 BCE Shar-Kali-Sharri Anarchy OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2190 BCE Anarchy Dudu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2168 BCE Dudu Shu-turul OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2154 BCE Shu-turul Gutian dynasty OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Period of the Regions (eg_regions)
2150 BCE 2016 BCE
2125 BCE Tepya Mentuhotep I Intef I / Sehertawy OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2112 BCE Intef I / Sehertawy Intef II / Wahankh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2063 BCE Intef II / Wahankh Intef III / Nakjtnebtepnefer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2055 BCE Intef III / Nakjtnebtepnefer Mentuhotep II / Nebhepetra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2004 BCE * Mentuhotep II / Nebhepetra Mentuhotep III / Sankhkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Middle Kingdom (eg_middle_k)
2016 BCE 1700 BCE
1992 BCE Mentuhotep III / Sankhkara Mentuhotep IV / Nebtawyra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1985 BCE Mentuhotep IV / Nebtawyra Amenemhat I / Sehetepibra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1956 BCE Amenemhat I / Sehetepibra Senusret I / Kheperkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1911 BCE Senusret I / Kheperkara Amenemhat II / Nubkaura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1877 BCE Amenemhat II / Nubkaura Senusret II / Khakheperra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1870 BCE Senusret II / Khakheperra Senusret III / Khakaura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1831 BCE Senusret III / Khakaura Amenemhat III / Nimaatra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1786 BCE Amenemhat III / Nimaatra Amenemhat IV / Maakherura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 BCE Amenemhat IV / Maakherura Queen Sobekneferu / Sobekkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1773 BCE Queen Sobekneferu / Sobekkara Wegaf / Khutawyra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period (eg_thebes_hyksos)
1720 BCE 1567 BCE
1555 BCE * Taa / Senakhtenra / Seqenenra Kamose OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1550 BCE * Kamose Ahmose / Nebpehtyra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period (eg_new_k_1)
1550 BCE 1293 BCE
1525 BCE Ahmose / Nebpehtyra Amenhotep I / Djeserkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1504 BCE Amenhotep I / Djeserkara Thutmose I / Aakheperkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1492 BCE Thutmose I / Aakheperkara Thutmose II / Aakheperenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1479 BCE Thutmose II / Aakheperenra Thutmose III / Menkheperra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1473 BCE Thutmose III / Menkheperra Queen Hatshepsut / Maatkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1458 BCE Queen Hatshepsut / Maatkara Thutmose III / Menkheperra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 BCE Thutmose III / Menkheperra Amenhotep II / Aakheperura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1400 BCE Amenhotep II / Aakheperura Thutmose IV / Menkheperura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 BCE Thutmose IV / Menkheperura Amenhotep III / Nebmaatra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1352 BCE Amenhotep III / Nebmaatra Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten / Neferkheperurawaenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1336 BCE Amenhotep IV / Akhenaten / Neferkheperurawaenra Neferneferuaten / Smenkhkara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1336 BCE Neferneferuaten / Smenkhkara Tutankhamun / Nebkheperura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1327 BCE Tutankhamun / Nebkheperura Ay / Kheperkheperura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1323 BCE Ay / Kheperkheperura Horemheb / Djeserkheperura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 BCE Horemheb / Djeserkheperura Rameses I / Menpehtyra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Hatti - New Kingdom (tr_hatti_new_k)
1400 BCE 1180 BCE
1322 BCE Suppiluliuma I Arnuwanda II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1321 BCE Arnuwanda II Mursili II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 BCE Mursili II Muwattalli II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1272 BCE Muwattalli II Murshili III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1267 BCE Murshili III Hattusili III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1237 BCE Hattusili III Tudhaliya IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1209 BCE Tudhaliya IV Arnuwanda III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1207 BCE Arnuwanda III Suppiluliuma II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
18 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period (eg_new_k_2)
1293 BCE 1070 BCE
1294 BCE Rameses I / Menpehtyra Sety I / Menmaatra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1279 BCE Sety I / Menmaatra Rameses II / Usermaatra Setepenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1213 BCE Rameses II / Usermaatra Setepenra Merenptah / Baenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1203 BCE Merenptah / Baenra Amenmessu / Menmira OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1200 BCE Amenmessu / Menmira Sety II / Userkheperura Setepenra PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 BCE Sety II / Userkheperura Setepenra Saptah / Akehnrasetepenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1188 BCE Saptah / Akehnrasetepenra Queen Tausret / Sitrameritamun PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1186 BCE Queen Tausret / Sitrameritamun Sethnakht / Userkhaura Meryamun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1184 BCE Sethnakht / Userkhaura Meryamun Rameses III / Usermaatra Meryamun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1153 BCE Rameses III / Usermaatra Meryamun Rameses IV / Heqamaatra Setepenamun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1147 BCE Rameses IV / Heqamaatra Setepenamun Rameses V / Usermaatra Sekheperenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1143 BCE Rameses V / Usermaatra Sekheperenra Rameses VI / Nebmaatra Meryamun PA MR PU SR EV EF
1136 BCE Rameses VI / Nebmaatra Meryamun Rameses VII / Usermaatra Setepenra Meryamun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1129 BCE Rameses VII / Usermaatra Setepenra Meryamun Rameses VIII / Usermaatra Akhenamun PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1126 BCE Rameses VIII / Usermaatra Akhenamun Rameses IX / Neferkara Setepenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1108 BCE Rameses IX / Neferkara Setepenra Rameses X / Khepermaatra Setepenra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1099 BCE Rameses X / Khepermaatra Setepenra Rameses XI / Menmaatra Setepenptah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1069 BCE * Rameses XI / Menmaatra Setepenptah Ptolemy I Soter OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 Power Transitions for:
Neo-Assyrian Empire (iq_neo_assyrian_emp)
911 BCE 612 BCE
891 BCE Adad-Nirari II Tukulti-Ninurta II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
884 BCE Tukulti-Ninurta II Ashurnasirpal II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
859 BCE Ashurnasirpal II Shalmaneser III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
824 BCE Shalmaneser III Shamshi-Adad V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
811 BCE Shamshi-Adad V Adad-nirari III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
783 BCE Adad-nirari III Shalmaneser IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
773 BCE Shalmaneser IV Ashur-dan III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
755 BCE Ashur-dan III Ashur-nirari V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
745 BCE Ashur-nirari V Tiglath-Pileser III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
727 BCE Tiglath-Pileser III Shalmaneser V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
722 BCE Shalmaneser V Sargon II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
705 BCE Sargon II Sennacherib OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
681 BCE Sennacherib Esarhaddon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
669 BCE Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
631 BCE Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
627 BCE Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
626 BCE Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
626 BCE Sin-shumu-lishir Sinsharishkun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
612 BCE Sinsharishkun Ashur-uballit II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
609 BCE * Ashur-uballit II end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Roman Kingdom (it_roman_k)
716 BCE 509 BCE
753 BCE Romulus and Remus Romulus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
715 BCE Romulus Numa Pompilius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
673 BCE Numa Pompilius Tullus Hostilius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
641 BCE Tullus Hostilius Ancus Marcius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
616 BCE Ancus Marcius Tarquinius Priscus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
579 BCE Tarquinius Priscus Servius Tullius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
534 BCE Servius Tullius Tarquinius Superbus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Neo-Babylonian Empire (iq_neo_babylonian_emp)
626 BCE 539 BCE
605 BCE Nabopolassar Nebuchadnezzar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
562 BCE Nebuchadnezzar II Amel-Marduk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
560 BCE Amel-Marduk Neriglissar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
556 BCE Neriglissar Labashi-Marduk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
556 BCE Labashi-Marduk Nabonidus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
539 BCE Nabonidus Cyrus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Achaemenid Empire (ir_achaemenid_emp)
550 BCE 331 BCE
530 BCE Cyrus II Cambyses II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
522 BCE Cambyses II Bardiya / Gaumata OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
522 BCE Bardiya / Gaumata Darius I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
486 BCE Darius I Xerxes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
465 BCE Xerxes I Artaxerxes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
424 BCE Artaxerxes I Xerxes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
424 BCE Xerxes II Sogdianus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
424 BCE Sogdianus Darius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
405 BCE Darius II Artaxerxes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
359 BCE Artaxerxes II Artaxerxes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
338 BCE Artaxerxes III Artaxerxes IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
336 BCE Artaxerxes IV Darius III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
330 BCE * Darius III Alexander III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Eastern Zhou (cn_eastern_zhou_warring_states)
475 BCE 256 BCE
469 BCE King Yuan of Zhou (Ji Ren) King Zhending of Zhou (Ji Jie, Chên-ting) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
441 BCE King Zhending of Zhou (Ji Jie, Chên-ting) King Ai of Zhou (Ji Quji) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
441 BCE King Ai of Zhou (Ji Quji) King Kao of Zhou (Ji Wei, K'ao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
426 BCE King Kao of Zhou (Ji Wei, K'ao) King Weilie of Zhou (Ji Wu, Wei-lieh) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
402 BCE King Weilie of Zhou (Ji Wu, Wei-lieh) King An of Zhou (Ji Jiao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
376 BCE King An of Zhou (Ji Jiao) King Lie of Zhou (Ji Xi, Lieh) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
369 BCE King Lie of Zhou (Ji Xi, Lieh) King Xian of Zhou (Ji Bian, Hsien) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
321 BCE King Xian of Zhou (Ji Bian, Hsien) King Shenjing of Zhou (Ji Ding, Shên-ching) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
315 BCE King Shenjing of Zhou (Ji Ding, Shên-ching) King Nan of Zhou (Ji Yan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
256 BCE King Nan of Zhou (Ji Yan) First Emperor Shih Huang Ti of Jin (Chao Chêng) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Macedonian Empire (gr_macedonian_emp)
330 BCE 312 BCE
323 BCE Alexander III Philip III OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
317 BCE Philip III Alexander IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
309 BCE * Alexander IV Seleucus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Magadha - Maurya Empire (in_mauryan_emp)
324 BCE 187 BCE
297 BCE Chandragupta Bindusara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
272 BCE Bindusara Ashoka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
232 BCE Ashoka Dasharatha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
224 BCE Dasharatha Samprati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
215 BCE Samprati Shalishuka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
202 BCE Shalishuka Devavarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
195 BCE Devavarman Shatadhanvan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
187 BCE Shatadhanvan Brihadrata OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
184 BCE * Brihadrata Pushyamitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Ptolemaic Kingdom I (eg_ptolemaic_k_1)
305 BCE 217 BCE
282 BCE Ptolemy I Soter Ptolemy II Philadelphos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
246 BCE Ptolemy II Philadelphos Ptolemy III Euergetes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
221 BCE Ptolemy III Euergetes I Ptolemy IV Philopator OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
204 BCE * Ptolemy IV Philopator Ptolemy V Epiphanes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
28 Power Transitions for:
Seleucids (ir_seleucid_emp)
312 BCE 63 BCE
281 BCE Seleucus I Antiochus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
261 BCE Antiochus I Antiochus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
246 BCE Antiochus II Seleucus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
225 BCE Seleucus II Seleucus III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
223 BCE Seleucus III Antiochus III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
187 BCE Antiochus III Seleucus IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
175 BCE Seleucus IV Antiochus IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
163 BCE Antiochus IV Antiochus V IE MR SR EV EF
161 BCE Antiochus V Demetrius I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
150 BCE Demetrius I Alexander I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
145 BCE Alexander I Demetrius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
140 BCE Antiochus VI Diodotus OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
138 BCE Demetrius II Antiochus VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
138 BCE Diodotus Antiochus VII OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
129 BCE Antiochus VII Demetrius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
126 BCE Demetrius II Alexander II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
125 BCE Alexander II Seleucus V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
125 BCE Seleucus V Cleopatra Thea OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
121 BCE Cleopatra Thea Antiochus VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
96 BCE Antiochus VIII Antiochus IX OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
96 BCE Antiochus IX Seleucus VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
94 BCE Seleucus VI Antiochus X OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
92 BCE Antiochus X Demetrius III OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
87 BCE Demetrius III Philip I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
83 BCE Philip I Seleucus VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
69 BCE Seleucus VII Antiochus XIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
64 BCE Antiochus XIII Philip II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
64 BCE Philip II end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
31 Power Transitions for:
Anurādhapura I (sl_anuradhapura_1)
300 BCE 70 CE
267 BCE Devanampiya Tissa Uttiya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
257 BCE Uttiya Mahasiva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
247 BCE Mahasiva Suratissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
237 BCE Suratissa Sena and Guttika OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
216 BCE Sena and Guttika Asela OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
205 BCE Asela Elara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
161 BCE Elara Dutugamunu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
137 BCE Dutugamunu Saddhatissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
119 BCE Saddhatissa Lanja Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
109 BCE Lanja Tissa Khallata Naga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
103 BCE Khallata Naga Pulahatta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
100 BCE Pulahatta Bahiya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
98 BCE Bahiya Panya Mara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
90 BCE Panya Mara Dathika OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
88 BCE Dathika Vatthagamini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
77 BCE Vatthagamini Mahaculi Mahatissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
62 BCE Mahaculi Mahatissa Choranaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
50 BCE Choranaga Kuda Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
47 BCE Kuda Tissa Siva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
47 BCE Siva I Anula OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
42 BCE Anula Kutakanna Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 BCE Kutakanna Tissa Bhatikabhaya Abhaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 CE Bhatikabhaya Abhaya Mahadathika Mahanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
21 CE Mahadathika Mahanaga Bhatikabhaya Abhaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
30 CE Amandagamani Abhaya Kanirajanutissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
33 CE Kanirajanutissa Chulabhaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
38 CE Chulabhaya Ilanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
44 CE Ilanaga Chandamukha Siva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
52 CE Chandamukha Siva Yassalalaka Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
60 CE Yassalalaka Tissa Subha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
67 CE Subharaja Vasabha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Parthian Empire I (ir_parthian_emp_1)
247 BCE 40 CE
217 BCE Arsaces I Arsaces II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
191 BCE Arsaces II Priapatius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
176 BCE Priapatius Phraates I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
171 BCE Phraates I Mithridates I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
138 BCE Mithridates I Phraates II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
128 BCE Phraates II Artabanus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
123 BCE Artabanus I Mithridates II, the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
91 BCE Mithridates II, the Great Gotarzes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
80 BCE Gotarzes I Orodes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
77 BCE Orodes I Sinatruces OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
70 BCE Sinatruces Phraates III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
57 BCE Phraates III Mithridates III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
54 BCE Mithridates III Orodes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
38 BCE Orodes II Phraates IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 CE Phraates IV Phraates V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 CE Phraates V Orodes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 CE Orodes III Vonones I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 CE Vonones I Artabanus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
38 CE Artabanus II Vardanes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Qin Empire (cn_qin_emp)
338 BCE 207 BCE
210 BCE First Emperor of Qin (Shih Huang Ti, Qin Shi Huang, Chao Chêng) Second Emperor Qin Er Shi (Êrh Shih Huang Ti, Ying Huhai) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
207 BCE Second Emperor Qin Er Shi (Êrh Shih Huang Ti, Ying Huhai) Ziying, King of Qin (Ch'in Wang, Shang of Qin) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
207 BCE Ziying, King of Qin (Ch'in Wang, Shang of Qin) Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty - END OF JIN EMPIRE, REVERTED TO A STATE. OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Western Han Empire (cn_western_han_dyn)
202 BCE 9 CE
195 BCE Gaozu Huidi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
188 BCE Huidi Shaodi Gong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
184 BCE Shaodi Gong Shaodi Hong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
180 BCE Shaodi Hong Wendi OV PA IE MR PU EV EF
157 BCE Wendi Jingdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
141 BCE Jingdi Wudi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
87 BCE Wudi Zhaodi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
74 BCE Zhaodi Liu He OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
74 BCE Liu He Xuandi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
48 BCE Xuandi Yuandi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
33 BCE Yuandi Chengdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 BCE Chengdi Aidi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1 BCE Aidi Pingdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 CE Pingdi Ruzi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 CE Ruzi Guangwudi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Ptolemaic Kingdom II (eg_ptolemaic_k_2)
217 BCE 30 BCE
180 BCE Ptolemy V Epiphanes Ptolemy VI Philometor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
145 BCE Ptolemy VI Philometor Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
116 BCE Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Ptolemy IX Soter II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
145 BCE Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
107 BCE Ptolemy IX Soter II Ptolemy X Alexander I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
88 BCE Ptolemy X Alexander I Ptolemy IX Soter II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
81 BCE Ptolemy IX Soter II Ptolemy XI Alexander II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
80 BCE Ptolemy XI Alexander II Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
58 BCE Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos Queen Berenice IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
55 BCE Queen Berenice IV Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
51 BCE Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos Queen Cleopatra VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
47 BCE Ptolemy XIII Ptolemy XIV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
30 BCE Queen Cleopatra VII Ptolemy XIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
44 BCE Ptolemy XIV Ptolemy XV Caesarion OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
30 BCE Ptolemy XV Caesarion end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Armenian Kingdom (am_artaxiad_dyn)
188 BCE 6 CE
159 BCE Ervand the Last (Orontid) Artaxias I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
123 BCE Artaxias I Tigranes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
95 BCE Tigranes I Artavasdes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
55 BCE Artavasdes I Tigranes the Great (Tigranes II) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
34 BCE Tigranes the Great (Tigranes II) Artavasdes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 BCE Artavasdes II Artaxias II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 BCE Artaxias II Tigranes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 BCE Tigranes III Tigranes IV with Erato OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 CE Tigranes IV with Erato Ariobarzanes of Media OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 Power Transitions for:
Magadha - Sunga Empire (in_sunga_emp)
187 BCE 65 BCE
151 BCE Pushyamitra Bhadraghosa / Agnimitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
149 BCE Pushyamitra Agnimitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
143 BCE Bhadraghosa / Agnimitra Suryamitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
141 BCE Agnimitra Vasujyeshtha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
131 BCE Vasujyeshtha Vasumitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
124 BCE Vasumitra Bhagabhadra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
83 BCE Bhagabhadra Devabhuti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
75 BCE Devabhuti / Devabhumi end of dynasty/polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
75 BCE Devabhuti Vasudeva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
187 BCE Maurya dynasty Pushyamitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Suryamitra Anumitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Anumitra Bhanumitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Bhanumitra Agnimitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Agnimitra Phagunimitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Phagunimitra Bhumimitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Indramitra Vijayamitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Vijayamitra Satyamitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Satyamitra Ayumitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Ayumitra Devabhuti / Devabhumi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Bhumimitra Indramitra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Yehuda (il_judea)
141 BCE 63 BCE
165 BCE Mattathias Judas Maccabaeus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
160 BCE Judas Maccabaeus Jonathan Apphus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
143 BCE Jonathan Apphus Simon Thassi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
135 BCE Simon Thassi Hyrcanus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
104 BCE Hyrcanus I Aristobulus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
103 BCE Aristobulus I Alexander Jannaeus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
76 BCE Alexander Jannaeus Alexandra (Salome) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
67 BCE Alexandra (Salome) Aristobulus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
63 BCE Aristobulus II Hyrcanus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
40 BCE * Hyrcanus II Antigonus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
37 BCE * Antigonus II Herod - end of Hasmonean dynasty OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Satavahana Empire (in_satavahana_emp)
100 BCE 200 CE
70 BCE Kaṇha Sātakarni I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
60 BCE Sātkarṇi I unknown OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
50 BCE unknown Sātakarṇi II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
25 BCE Sātakarṇi II unknown OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
86 CE Nahapana Gautimaputra Satkarni OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
110 CE Gautamiputra Satakarni Pulumavi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
138 CE Pulumavi Vasisthiputra Satakarni OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
145 CE Vasishtihputra Satakarni Siva Sri Pulumavi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
152 CE Siva Skanda Satakarni Yajna Sri Satakarni OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
152 CE Siva Sri Pulumavi Siva Skanda Satakarni OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
181 CE Yajna Sri Satakarni Vijaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
100 BCE Simuka Kaṇha OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
54 CE unknown Nahapana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Kansai - Yayoi Period (jp_yayoi)
300 BCE 250 CE
10 BCE Jimmu Suizei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 CE Suizei Annei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
50 CE Annei Itoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
80 CE Itoku Kosho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
110 CE Kosho Koan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
140 CE Koan Korei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
170 CE Korei Kogen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
200 CE Kogen Kaika OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
230 CE Kaika Sujin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
47 Power Transitions for:
Roman Empire - Principate (it_roman_principate)
31 BCE 284 CE
14 CE Augustus Tiberius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
37 CE Tiberius Gaius / Caligula OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
41 CE Gaius / Caligula Claudius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
54 CE Claudius Nero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
68 CE Nero Galba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
69 CE Galba Otho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
69 CE Otho Vitellius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
69 CE Vitellius Vespasian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
79 CE Vespasian Titus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
81 CE Titus Domitian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
96 CE Domitian Nerva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
98 CE Nerva Trajan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
117 CE Trajan Hadrian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
138 CE Hadrian Antoninus Pius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
161 CE Antoninus Pius Lucius Verus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
169 CE Lucius Verus Marcus Aurelius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
180 CE Marcus Aurelius Commodus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
192 CE Commodus Pertinax OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
193 CE Didius Julianus Septimius Severus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
193 CE Pertinax Didius Julianus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
211 CE Septimius Severus Caracalla OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
217 CE Caracalla Macrinus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
218 CE Macrinus Diadumenian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
218 CE Diadumenian Elagabalus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
222 CE Elagabalus Severus Alexander OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
235 CE Severus Alexander Maximinus the Thracian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
238 CE Maximinus the Thracian Gordian I and Gordian II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
238 CE Balbinus and Pupienus Gordian III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
238 CE Gordian I and Gordian II Balbinus and Pupienus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
244 CE Gordian III Philip I, the Arabian (244-249) and Philip II (247-249) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
249 CE Philip I, the Arabian (244-249) and Philip II (247-249) Decius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
251 CE Decius Herennius Etruscus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
251 CE Hostilian Trebonianus Gallus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
251 CE Herennius Etruscus Hostilian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
253 CE Volusian Aemilian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
253 CE Trebonianus Gallus Volusian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
253 CE Aemilian Valerian (253-260) and Gallienus (253-268) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
268 CE Valerian (253-260) and Gallienus (253-268) Claudius II, Gothicus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
270 CE Claudius II, Gothicus Quintillus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
270 CE Quintillus Aurelian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
275 CE Aurelian Tacitus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
276 CE Tacitus Florian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
276 CE Florian Probus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
282 CE Probus Carus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
283 CE Carus Numerian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
284 CE Numerian Carinus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
285 CE * Carinus Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian (286-305) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Eastern Han Empire (cn_eastern_han_dyn)
25 CE 220 CE
57 CE Guangwudi Mingdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
75 CE Mingdi Zhangdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
88 CE Zhangdi Hedi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
106 CE Hedi Shandi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
106 CE Shandi Andi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
125 CE Andi Shundi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
144 CE Shundi Chongdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
145 CE Chongdi Zhidi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
146 CE Zhidi Huandi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
168 CE Huandi Lingdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
189 CE Lingdi Shaodi (Minor Emperor) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
189 CE Shaodi (Minor Emperor) Xiandi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
220 CE Xiandi Wen Ti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Parthian Empire II (iq_parthian_emp_2)
41 CE 226 CE
51 CE Gotarzes II Vonones II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
45 CE Vardanes I Gotarzes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
51 CE Vonones II Vologases I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
78 CE Vologases I Vologases II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
80 CE Vologases II Artabanus III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
109 CE Pacorus Osroes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
81 CE Artabanus III Pacorus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
116 CE Osroes Parthamaspates OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
147 CE Vologases III Vologases IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
116 CE Parthamaspates Osroes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
129 CE Osroes Vologases III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
191 CE Vologases IV Vologases V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
208 CE Vologases V Vologases VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
228 CE * Vologases VI Ardashir I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
23 Power Transitions for:
Anurādhapura II (sl_anuradhapura_2)
70 CE 428 CE
111 CE Vasabha Vankanasika Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
113 CE Vankanasika Tissa Gajabahuka Gamani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
135 CE Gajabahuka Gamani Mahallaka Naga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
141 CE Mahallaka Naga Bhatika Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
165 CE Bhatika Tissa Kanittha Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
186 CE Kanittha Tissa Khujjanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
187 CE Khujjanaga Kuncanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
189 CE Kuncanaga Sirinaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
209 CE Sirinaga Voharika Tissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
231 CE Voharika Tissa Abhayanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
240 CE Abhayanaga Sirinaga II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
242 CE Sirinaga II Vijaya Kumara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
243 CE Vijaya Kumara Samghatissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
247 CE Samghatissa Siri Sanghabodhi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
249 CE Siri Sanghabodhi Gothabhaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
262 CE Gothabhaya Jetthatissa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
273 CE Jetthatissa I Mahasena OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
301 CE Mahasena Sirimeghavanna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
328 CE Sirimeghavanna Jettha Tissa II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
337 CE Jettha Tissa II Buddhadasa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
365 CE Buddhadasa Jettha Tissa II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
406 CE Upatissa I Mahanama OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
428 CE Mahanama Pandu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Kushan Empire (af_kushan_emp)
35 CE 319 CE
100 CE Kujula Kadphises Vima Takh(tu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
125 CE Vima Takh(tu) Vima Kadphises OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
153 CE Vima Kadphises Kanishka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
190 CE Kanishka Huvishka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
225 CE Huvishka Vasudeva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
242 CE Vasudeva Kanishka II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Kanishka II Vasishka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
272 CE Kipunda Shapur I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
262 CE Shaka Kipunda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Vasishka Kanishka III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Kanishka III Vasudeva II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Vasudeva II Shaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Wei Kingdom (cn_wei_k)
220 CE 265 CE
226 CE Wen Ti Ming Ti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
239 CE Ming Ti Fei Ti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
254 CE Fei Ti Shao Ti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
260 CE Shao Ti Yuan Ti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
266 CE * Cao Wei - Yuan Ti Wu of Jin (Sima Yan, Wu Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
18 Power Transitions for:
Sasanid Empire I (ir_sassanid_emp_1)
205 CE 487 CE
242 CE Ardashir I Shapur I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
270 CE Shapur I Hormizd I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
271 CE Hormizd I Bahram I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
274 CE Bahram I Bahram II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
293 CE Bahram II Bahram III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
293 CE Bahram III Narseh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
302 CE Narseh Hormizd II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
309 CE Hormizd II Shapur II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
379 CE Shapur II Ardashir II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
383 CE Ardashir II Shapur III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
388 CE Shapur III Bahram IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
399 CE Bahram IV Yazdgard I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
420 CE Yazdgard I Bahram V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
438 CE Bahram V Yazdgard II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
457 CE Yazdgard II Hormizd III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
459 CE Hormizd III Peroz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
484 CE Peroz Balash OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
488 CE * Balash Kavad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Kansai - Kofun Period (jp_kofun)
250 CE 537 CE
258 CE Sujin Suinin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
290 CE Suinin Keikō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
322 CE Keikō Seimu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
355 CE Seimu Chūai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
362 CE Chūai Jingū OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
394 CE Jingū Ōjin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
427 CE Ōjin Nintoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
432 CE Nintoku Richū OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
437 CE Richū Henzei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
454 CE Henzei Ingyō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
457 CE Ingyō Ankō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
489 CE Ankō Yūryaku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
494 CE Yūryaku Seinei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
497 CE Seinei Kenzō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
504 CE Kenzō Ninken OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
510 CE Ninken Buretsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
527 CE Buretsu Keitai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
535 CE Keitai Ankan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
536 CE Ankan Senka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
26 Power Transitions for:
Western Jin (cn_western_jin_dyn)
265 CE 317 CE
290 CE Wu of Jin (Wu ti, Sima Yan) Hui of Jin (Sima Zhong, Hui Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
307 CE Hui of Jin (Hui Ti, Sima Zhong) Huai of Jin (Sima Chi, Haui Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
311 CE Huai of Jin (Haui Ti, Sima Chi) Min of Jin (Sima Ye, Min Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
316 CE Min of Jin (Sima Ye, Min Ti) Tao Wu Ti (T’o-pa Kuei) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
323 CE * Yuan of Jin (Sima Rui, Jin Yuan Di) Ming of Jin (Sima Shou, Jìn Míng Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
325 CE * Ming of Jin (Sima Shou, Jìn Míng Dì) Cheng of Jin (Sima Yan, Jìn Chéng Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
342 CE * Cheng of Jin (Sima Yan, Jìn Chéng Dì) Kang of Jin (Sima Yue, Jìn Kāng Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
344 CE * Kang of Jin (Sima Yue, Jìn Kāng Dì) Mu of Jin (Sima Dan, Jìn Mù Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
361 CE * Mu of Jin (Sima Dan, Jìn Mù Dì) Ai of Jin (Sima Pi, Jìn Aī Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
365 CE * Ai of Jin (Sima Pi, Jìn Aī Dì) Fei of Jin (Sima Yi, Jìn Fèi Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
372 CE * Fei of Jin (Sima Yi, Jìn Fèi Dì) Jianwen of Jin (Sima Yu, Jìn Jiǎnwén Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
372 CE * Jianwen of Jin (Sima Yu, Jìn Jiǎnwén Dì) Xiaowu of Jin (Sima Yao, Jìn Xiàowǔ Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
396 CE * Xiaowu of Jin (Sima Yao, Jìn Xiàowǔ Dì) An of Jin (Sima Dezong, Jìn Ān Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
403 CE * An of Jin (Sima Dezong, Jìn Ān Dì) Huan Xuan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
404 CE * Huan Xuan An of Jin (Sima Dezong, Jìn Ān Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
419 CE * An of Jin (Sima Dezong, Jìn Ān Dì) Gong of Jin (Sima Dewen, Jìn Gōng Dì) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
420 CE * Gong of Jin (Sima Dewen, Jìn Gōng Dì) Emperor Wu of Song (Liu Yu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
422 CE * Wu of (Liu) Song (Liu Yu) Shao of (Liu) Song (Liu Yifu, Prince of Yingyang) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
424 CE * Shao of (Liu) Song (Liu Yifu, Prince of Yingyang) Wen of (Liu) Song OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
453 CE * Wen of (Liu) Song Liu Shao (Yuanxiong 'prime murderer') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
453 CE * Liu Shao (Yuanxiong 'prime murderer') Xiaowu of (Liu) Song OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
464 CE * Xiaowu of (Liu) Song Emperor Qianfei (Liu Ziye, Former Deposed Emperor of Liu Song) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
466 CE * Emperor Qianfei (Liu Ziye, Former Deposed Emperor of Liu Song) Ming of (Liu) Song (Liu Yu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
472 CE * Ming of (Liu) Song (Liu Yu) Emperor Houfei (Liu Yu, Latter Deposed Emperor of Liu Song) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
477 CE * Emperor Houfei (Liu Yu, Latter Deposed Emperor of Liu Song) Emperor Shun of (Liu) Song (Liu Zhun) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
479 CE * Emperor Shun of (Liu) Song (Liu Zhun) Xiao Daocheng - Emperor Gao of Southern Qi (end of Liu dynasty) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Roman Empire - Dominate (tr_roman_dominate)
285 CE 394 CE
305 CE Diocletian (284-305) and Maximian (286-305) Constantius I (305-306) Galerius (305-311) Severus (306-307) Maxentius (307-312) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
306 CE Constantius I (305-306) Galerius (305-311) Severus (306-307) Maxentius (307-312) Constantine I, the Great (Licinius (308-324) Maximinus II (310-313) Valerius Valens (316-317) Martinian (324-324) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
337 CE Constantine I, the Great (Licinius (308-324) Maximinus II (310-313) Valerius Valens (316-317) Martinian (324-324) Constantius II (337-361) Constans (337-350) Constantine II (337-40) Magnentius (350-353) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
337 CE Constantine I, the Great (Licinius (308-324) Maximinus II (310-313) Valerius Valens (316-317) Martinian (324-324) Constantius II (337-361) Constans (337-350) Constantine II (337-40) Magnentius (350-353) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
361 CE Constantius II (337-361) Constans (337-350) Constantine II (337-40) Magnentius (350-353) Julian the Apostate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
361 CE Constantius II (337-361) Constans (337-350) Constantine II (337-40) Magnentius (350-353) Julian the Apostate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
363 CE Julian the Apostate Jovian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
363 CE Julian the Apostate Jovian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
364 CE Jovian Valentinian I (364-375) Valens (364-378) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
364 CE Jovian Valentinian I (364-375) Valens (364-378) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
378 CE Valentinian I (364-375) Valens (364-378) Theodosius I, the Great (379-395) Gratian (375-383) Valentinian II (375-392) Eugenius (392-394) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
378 CE Valentinian I (364-375) Valens (364-378) Theodosius I, the Great (379-395) Gratian (375-383) Valentinian II (375-392) Eugenius (392-394) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
395 CE * Theodosius I, the Great (379-395) Gratian (375-383) Valentinian II (375-392) Eugenius (392-394) Arcadius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
395 CE * Theodosius I, the Great (379-395) Gratian (375-383) Valentinian II (375-392) Eugenius (392-394) Honorius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
17 Power Transitions for:
Early Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_early_classic)
250 CE 554 CE
300 CE K'inich Ehb' Siyaj Chan K'awiil I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
292 CE Balam Ajaw ("Decorated Jaguar") K'inich Ehb' OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
307 CE Siyaj Chan K'awiil I Unen Bahlam ("Queen Jaguar") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
317 CE Unen Bahlam ("Queen Jaguar") Leyden Plate Ruler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
320 CE Leyden Plate Ruler K'inich Muwaan Jol OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
378 CE Chak Tok Ich'aak I ("Jaguar Paw I") Yax Nuun Ayiin I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
404 CE Yax Nuun Ayiin I Siyaj Chan K'awiil II ("Stormy Sky II") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
456 CE Siyaj Chan K'awiil II ("Stormy Sky II") K'an Chitam ("Kan Boar") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
486 CE K'an Chitam ("Kan Boar") Chak Tok Ich'aak II ("Jaguar Paw Skull") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
508 CE Chak Tok Ich'aak II ("Jaguar Paw Skull") Ix Kalo'mte' Ix Yo K'in ("Lady of Tikal"), Co-ruled with Kaloomte' B'alam ("Curl-Head") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
527 CE Ix Kalo'mte' Ix Yo K'in ("Lady of Tikal"), Co-ruled with Kaloomte' B'alam ("Curl-Head") Bird Claw ("Animal Skull I", "Ete I") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
537 CE Bird Claw ("Animal Skull I", "Ete I") Wak Chan K'awiil ("Double-Bird") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
562 CE * Wak Chan K'awiil ("Double-Bird") Lizard Head II ("Animal Skull") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
593 CE * Lizard Head II ("Animal Skull") 23rd Ruler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
635 CE * 23rd Ruler 24th Ruler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
645 CE * 24th Ruler Nuun Ujol Chaak ("Shield Skull") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
679 CE * Nuun Ujol Chaak ("Shield Skull") Jasaw Chan K'awiil I (Ruler A or Ah Cacao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Late Pallava Empire (in_pallava_emp_2)
300 CE 890 CE
550 CE Yuvamaharaj Vishnugopa Simhavarman
575 CE Simhavarman Simhavishnu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
600 CE Simhavishnu Mahendravarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
630 CE Mahendravarman I Narsimhavarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
668 CE Narsimhavarman I Mahendravarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
670 CE Mahendravarman II Parmeshvarvarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
700 CE Parmeshvarvarman I Narsimhavarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
728 CE Narsimhavarman II Parmeshvarvarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
730 CE Parmeshvarvarman II Nandivarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
800 CE Nandivarman II Dantivarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
846 CE Dantivarman Nandivarman III PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
869 CE Nandivarman III Nriptunga OV MR PU EV EF
880 CE Nriptunga Aparajita OV EV EF
890 CE Aparajita None OV EV
11 Power Transitions for:
Gupta Empire (in_gupta_emp)
320 CE 550 CE
376 CE Chandra-Gupta I Samudra-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
415 CE Samudra-Gupta Chandra-Gupta II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
455 CE Chandra-Gupta II Kumara-Gupta I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
470 CE Kumara-Gupta I Skanda-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
475 CE Skanda-Gupta Kumara-Gupta II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
500 CE Kumara-Gupta II Budha-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
507 CE Budha-Gupta Vainya-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
520 CE Vainya-Gupta Banhu-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Banhu-Gupta Narasimhagupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Narasimhagupta Kumara-Gupta III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Kumara-Gupta III Vishnu-Gupta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Northern Wei (cn_northern_wei_dyn)
386 CE 534 CE
409 CE Daowu of Northern Wei (Tuoba Gui) (Morby ref: Tao Wu Ti (T’o-pa Kuei)) Mingyuan of Northern Wei (Tuoba Si, Ming Yuan Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
423 CE Mingyuan of Northern Wei (Tuoba Si, Ming Yuan Ti) Taiwu of Northern Wei (Tuoba Tao, T’ai Wu Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
452 CE Taiwu of Northern Wei (Tuoba Tao, T’ai Wu Ti) Touba Yu (Nan-an Wang) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
452 CE Touba Yu (Nan-an Wang) Wencheng of Northern Wei (Touba Jun, Wen Cheng Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
465 CE Wencheng of Northern Wei (Touba Jun, Wen Cheng Ti) Xianwen of Northern Wei (Tuoba Hong, Hsien Wen Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
471 CE Xianwen of Northern Wei (Tuoba Hong, Hsien Wen Ti) Xiaowen of Northern Wei (Tuoba Hong, Hsiao Wen Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
499 CE Xiaowen of Northern Wei (Tuoba Hong, Hsiao Wen Ti) Xuanwu of Northern Wei (Yuan Ke, Hsuan Wu Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
515 CE Xuanwu of Northern Wei (Yuan Ke, Hsuan Wu Ti) Xiaoming of Northern Wei (Yuan Xu, Hsiao Ming Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
528 CE Xiaoming of Northern Wei (Yuan Xu, Hsiao Ming Ti) Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei (Yuan Ziyou, Lin t’ai Wang) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
530 CE Xiaozhuang of Northern Wei (Yuan Ziyou, Lin t’ai Wang) Yuan Ye, Prince of Changguang (Hsiao Chuang Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
530 CE Yuan Ye, Prince of Changguang (Hsiao Chuang Ti) Jiemin of Northern Wei (Yuan Gong, Chieh Min ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
531 CE Jiemin of Northern Wei (Yuan Gong, Chieh Min ti) Xiaowu of Northern Wei (Yuan Xiu, Emperor Chu after his reign, Hsiao Wu Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
535 CE * Xiaowu of Northern Wei (Yuan Xiu, Emperor Chu after his reign, Hsiao Wu Ti) End of dynasty - Northern We split into Eastern Wei (ruled by Emperor Xiaojing) and Western Wei (ruled by Emperor Wen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
18 Power Transitions for:
East Roman Empire (tr_east_roman_emp)
395 CE 631 CE
408 CE Arcadius Theodosius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
450 CE Theodosius II Marcian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
457 CE Marcian Leo I, the Thracian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
474 CE Leo I, the Thracian Leo II, the Small OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
474 CE Leo II, the Small Zeno the Isaurian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
475 CE Zeno the Isaurian Basiliscus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
476 CE Basiliscus Zeno the Isaurian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
491 CE Zeno the Isaurian Anastasius I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
518 CE Anastasius I Justin I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
527 CE Justin I Justinian I, the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
565 CE Justinian I, the Great Justin II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
565 CE Justinian I, the Great Justin II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
578 CE Justin II Tiberius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
578 CE Justin II Tiberius II Constantine OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
582 CE Tiberius II Constantine Maurice OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
602 CE Maurice Phocas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
610 CE Phocas Heraclius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
641 CE * Heraclius Constantine III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity (it_western_roman_emp)
395 CE 476 CE
423 CE Honorius Valentinian III and Theodosius II (TrRomER) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
425 CE Valentinian III and Theodosius II (TrRomER) Valentinian III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
455 CE Valentinian III Petronius Maximus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
455 CE Petronius Maximus Avitus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
456 CE Avitus Ricimer (through puppet emperors) OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
472 CE Ricimer (through puppet emperors) Olybrius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
474 CE Olybrius Julius Nepos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
475 CE Julius Nepos Romulus Augustus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
476 CE Romulus Augustus Odovacar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Rouran Khaganate (mn_rouran_khaganate)
300 CE 555 CE
410 CE Yujiulü Shelun Yujiulü Hulü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
414 CE Yujiulü Hulü Yujiulü Datan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
429 CE Yujiulü Datan Yujiulü Wuti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
444 CE Yujiulü Wuti Yujiulü Tuhezhen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
464 CE Yujiulü Tuhezhen Yujiulü Yucheng OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
485 CE Yujiulü Yucheng Yujiulü Doulun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
492 CE Yujiulü Doulun Yujiulü Nagai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
506 CE Yujiulü Nagai Yujiulü Futu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
508 CE Yujiulü Futu Yujiulü Chounu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
520 CE Yujiulü Chounu Yujiulü Poluomen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
524 CE Yujiulü Poluomen Yujiulü Anagui OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
552 CE Yujiulü Anagui Yujiulü Dengshuzi (West) and Yujiulü Tiefa (East) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
21 Power Transitions for:
Anurādhapura III (sl_anuradhapura_3)
428 CE 614 CE
434 CE Pandu Khudda Parindu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
452 CE Khudda Parinda Dathiya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
455 CE Dathiya Dhatusena OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
470 CE Dhatusena Kassapa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
488 CE Kassapa Mogallana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
506 CE Mogallana Kumara Dass OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
515 CE Kumara Dass Kirti Sena OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
515 CE Kirti Sena Siwaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
515 CE Siwaka Upatissa III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
517 CE Upatissa III Ambasamanera Silaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
530 CE Ambasamanera Silaka Dathapabhuti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
530 CE Dhatapabhuti Mogallana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
550 CE Mogallana Kirti Sirimeg'ha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
550 CE Kirti Sirimeg'ha Mahanaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
553 CE Mahanaga Aggabodhi I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
587 CE Aggabodhi I Aggabodhi II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
597 CE Aggabodhi II Sanghatissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
597 CE Sanghatissa Mogallana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
603 CE Mogallana None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
612 CE Silameghavarna Aggabodhi III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
613 CE Aggabodhi III Jetthatissa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Hephthalites (af_hephthalite_emp)
408 CE 561 CE
490 CE Khingila Toramana (?) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
530 CE Toramana Mihirakula OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
? Mihirakula (?) Pravarasena OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
460 CE Akhshunwar/Khushnavaz (?) Khingila OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
561 CE Pravarasena (?) None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
None Akhshunwar/Khushnavaz (?) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1 Power Transition for:
Italian Kingdom Late Antiquity (it_italy_k)
476 CE 489 CE
493 CE * Odovacar Theodoric OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Early Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_1)
481 CE 543 CE
511 CE Chlodovech (Clovis) I Childebert I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
558 CE * Childebert I Chlothar I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Sasanid Empire II (ir_sassanid_emp_2)
488 CE 642 CE
497 CE Kavad I Zamasp OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
499 CE Zamasp Kavad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
531 CE Kavad I Khusrau I, Anushirvan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
579 CE Khusrau I, Anushirvan Hormizd IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
590 CE Hormizd IV Khusrau II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
590 CE Khusrau II Bahram VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
591 CE Bahram VI Khusrau II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
628 CE Khusrau II Kavad II, Shiroe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
628 CE Kavad II, Shiroe Ardashir III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
630 CE Ardashir III Shahrbaraz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
630 CE Shahrbaraz Boran (Queen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
631 CE Boran (Queen) Azarmedukht OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
631 CE Azarmedukht Boran (Queen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
632 CE Boran (Queen) Yazdgard III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
651 CE * Yazdgard III end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Ostrogothic Kingdom (it_ostrogoth_k)
489 CE 554 CE
526 CE Theodoric Athalaric OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
534 CE Athalaric Amalasuintha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
535 CE Amalasuintha Theodahad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
536 CE Theodahad Witigis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
540 CE Witigis Hildibadus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
541 CE Hildibadus Totila OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
552 CE Totila Teias OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
552 CE Teias Justinian I, the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Asuka (jp_asuka)
538 CE 710 CE
539 CE Senka Kinmei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
571 CE Kinmei Bidatsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
585 CE Bidatsu Yōmei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
587 CE Yōmei Sushun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
592 CE Sushun Empress Suiko OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
628 CE Empress Suiko Jomei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
641 CE Jomei Empress Kōgyoku (later Saimei) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
645 CE Empress Kōgyoku (later Saimei) Kōtoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
654 CE Kōtoku Empress Saimei (formally Kōgyoku) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
661 CE Empress Saimei (formally Kōgyoku) Tenji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
672 CE Tenji Temmu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
686 CE Temmu Jitō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
697 CE Jitō Monmu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Middle Merovingian (fr_merovingian_emp_2)
543 CE 687 CE
561 CE Chlothar I Charibert I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
567 CE Charibert I Chilperic I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
584 CE Chilperic I Chlothar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
629 CE Chlothar II Dagobert I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
639 CE Dagobert I Chlodovech (Clovis) II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
657 CE Chlodovech (Clovis) II Chlothar III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
673 CE Chlothar III Theuderic III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
673 CE Theuderic III Childeric II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
675 CE Childeric II Theuderic III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
690 CE * Theuderic III Chlodovech (Clovis) IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
25 Power Transitions for:
Lombard Kingdom (it_lombard_k)
568 CE 774 CE
572 CE Alboin Cleph OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
574 CE Cleph Lombard Dukes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
584 CE Lombard Dukes Authari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
590 CE Authari Agilulf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
615 CE Agilulf Adaloald OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
626 CE Adaloald Arioald OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
636 CE Arioald Rothari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
652 CE Rothari Radoald OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
652 CE Radoald Aripert I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
661 CE Aripert I Perctarit and Godepert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
662 CE Perctarit and Godepert Grimoald I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
672 CE Grimoald I Garibald OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
672 CE Garibald Perctarit OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
688 CE Perctarit Cunincpert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
700 CE Cunincpert Liutpert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
700 CE Liutpert Raginpert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
700 CE Raginpert Aripert II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
712 CE Aripert II Ansprand OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
712 CE Ansprand Liutprand OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
744 CE Liutprand Hildeprand OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
749 CE Hildeprand Ratchis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
756 CE Ratchis Aistulf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
774 CE Aistulf Ratchis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
774 CE Aistulf Desiderius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
774 CE Aistulf Charlemagne OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
21 Power Transitions for:
Exarchate of Ravenna (it_ravenna_exarchate)
568 CE 751 CE
584 CE Tiberius II Decius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
585 CE Decius Smaragdus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
589 CE Smaragdus Romanus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
596 CE Romanus Callinicus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
603 CE Callinicus Smaragdus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
608 CE Smaragdus John I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
616 CE John I Eleutherius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
619 CE Eleutherius Isaac OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
643 CE Isaac Theodore I Calliopas OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
645 CE Theodore I Calliopas Plato OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
649 CE Plato Olympius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
653 CE Olympius Theodore I Calliopas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
666 CE Theodore I Calliopas Gregory OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
678 CE Gregory Theodore II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
687 CE Theodore II John II Platyn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
702 CE John II Platyn Theophylactus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
710 CE Theophylactus John III Rizocopus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
711 CE John III Rizocopus Scholasticus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
723 CE Scholasticus Paul OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
727 CE Paul Eutychius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
752 CE * Eutychius Stephen II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Sui Dynasty (cn_sui_dyn)
581 CE 618 CE
604 CE Wen of Sui (Yang Jian, Wen Ti) Yang of Sui (Yang Guang, Yang Ti) OV MR PU SR EV EF
617 CE Yang of Sui (Yang Guang, Yang Ti) Gong of Sui (Yang You, Kung Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
618 CE Gong of Sui (Yang You, Kung Ti) Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Kao Tsu, Li Yuan) - end of the Sui dynasty. OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Pandya Dynasty (in_pandya_emp_2)
590 CE 915 CE
620 CE Kandugon Marvarman Avanishulmani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
645 CE Marvarman Avanishulmani Jayantvarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
670 CE Jayantvarman Arikesri Marvarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
700 CE Arikesari Marvarman Kochchddaiyan Randhir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
730 CE Kochchddaiyan Randhir Marvarman Rajasimha I OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
765 CE Marvarman Rajsimha I Vargun I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
815 CE Vargun I Shrimar Shrivallabh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
862 CE Shrimar Shrivallabh Vargun II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
880 CE Vargun II Parnatak Veernarayan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
900 CE Paratak Veernarayan Marvarman Rajsimha II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
915 CE Marvarman Rajsimha II Veerpandya OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Gauda Kingdom (in_gauda_k)
600 CE 625 CE
619 CE Shashanka Jayanaga? OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Jayanaga? end of dynasty/polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Tang Dynasty I (cn_tang_dyn_1)
617 CE 763 CE
626 CE Emperor Gaozu of Tang (Kao Tsu, Li Yuan) - start of Tang dynasty Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin, T’ai Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
649 CE Taizong of Tang (Li Shimin, T’ai Tsung) Gaozong of Tang (Li Zhi, Kao Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
683 CE Gaozong of Tang (Li Zhi, Kao Tsung) Zhongzong of Tang (Liu Xiu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
684 CE Zhongzong of Tang (Liu Xiu) Ruizong of Tang (Li Dan, Jui Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
690 CE Ruizong of Tang (Li Dan, Jui Tsung) Wu Zhao, Empress Regnant of the Zhou Dynasty (Wu Zetain, Wu Hou) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
705 CE Wu Zhao, Empress Regnant of the Zhou Dynasty (Wu Zhao, Wu Hou) Zhongzong of Tang (Liu Xiu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
710 CE Zhongzong of Tang (Liu Xiu) Ruizong of Tang (Li Dan, Jui Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
712 CE Ruizong of Tang (Li Dan, Jui Tsung) Xuanzong of Tang (Ming of Tang, Li Longji, Hsuan Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
756 CE Xuanzong of Tang (Ming of Tang, Li Longji, Hsuan Tsung) Suzong of Tang (Li Heng, Su Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
762 CE Suzong of Tang (Li Heng, Su Tsung) Daizong of Tang (Li Yu, Li Chu, Tai Tsung OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Yemen Hijaz (sa_rashidun_dyn)
632 CE 661 CE
634 CE Abu Bakr Umar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
644 CE Umar Uthman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
656 CE Uthman Ali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
661 CE Ali Muawiya I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
25 Power Transitions for:
Byzantine Empire I (tr_byzantine_emp_1)
632 CE 866 CE
641 CE Constantine III Heraclonas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
641 CE Heraclonas Constans II, Pogonatus (or Heraclius) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
668 CE Constans II, Pogonatus (or Heraclius) Constantine IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
685 CE Constantine IV Justinian II, Rhinotmetus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
695 CE Justinian II, Rhinotmetus Leontius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
698 CE Leontius Tiberius III (Apsimar) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
705 CE Tiberius III (Apsimar) Justinian II (restored) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
711 CE Justinian II (restored) Philippicus (Bardanes) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
713 CE Philippicus (Bardanes) Anastasius II (Artemius) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
715 CE Anastasius II (Artemius) Theodosius III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
717 CE Theodosius III Leo III, the Syrian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
741 CE Leo III, the Syrian Constantine V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
741 CE Constantine V Artavasdus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
743 CE Artavasdus Constantine V (restored) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
775 CE Constantine V (restored) Leo IV, the Khazar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
780 CE Leo IV, the Khazar Constantine VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
797 CE Constantine VI Irene (queen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
802 CE Irene (queen) Nicephorus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
811 CE Nicephorus I Stauracius OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
811 CE Stauracius Michael I Rangabe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
813 CE Michael I Rangabe Leo V, the Armenian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
820 CE Leo V, the Armenian Michael II, the Amorian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
829 CE Michael II, the Amorian Theophilus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
842 CE Theophilus Michael III, the Drunkard OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
867 CE * Michael III, the Drunkard Basil I, the Macedonian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Umayyad Caliphate (sy_umayyad_cal)
661 CE 750 CE
680 CE Muawiya I Yazid I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
683 CE Yazid I Abd Al-Zubayr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
691 CE Abd Al-Zubayr Abd al-Malik OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
705 CE Abd al-Malik Al-Walid I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
715 CE Al-Walid I Sulayman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
717 CE Sulayman Umar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
720 CE Umar II Yazid II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
724 CE Yazid II Hisham OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
743 CE Hisham Al-Walid II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
744 CE Al-Walid II Yazid III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
744 CE Yazid III Ibrahim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
744 CE Ibrahim Marwan II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
750 CE Marwan II Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Late Classic Tikal (gt_tikal_late_classic)
555 CE 869 CE
734 CE Jasaw Chan K'awiil I (Ruler A or Ah Cacao) Yik'in Chan K'awiil (Ruler B) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
766 CE Yik'in Chan K'awiil (Ruler B) Temple VI Ruler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
768 CE Temple VI Ruler Yax Nuun Ayiin II ("Chitam") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
790 CE Yax Nuun Ayiin II ("Chitam") Nuun Ujol Kʼinich OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
810 CE Nuun Ujol Kʼinich Chitam II ("Dark Sun") OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
849 CE Chitam II ("Dark Sun") Jewel K'awil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
869 CE Jewel K'awil Jasaw Chan K'awiil II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
889 CE * Jasaw Chan K'awiil II Tikal abandoned OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Proto-Carolingian (fr_merovingian_emp_3)
687 CE 751 CE
694 CE Chlodovech (Clovis) IV Childebert III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
711 CE Childebert III Dagobert III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
715 CE Dagobert III Chilperic II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
721 CE Chilperic II Theuderic IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
737 CE Theuderic IV Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
743 CE Interregnum Childeric III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
751 CE Childeric III Pepin the Short OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Nara Kingdom (jp_nara)
710 CE 794 CE
707 CE Monmu Empress Genmei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
715 CE Empress Genmei Empress Genshō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
724 CE Empress Genshō Shōmu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
749 CE Shōmu Empress Kōken (later Empress Shotoku) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
758 CE Empress Kōken (later Empress Shotoku) Junnin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
764 CE Junnin Empress Shōtoku (formerly Empress Kōken) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
770 CE Empress Shōtoku (formerly Empress Kōken) Kōnin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
781 CE Kōnin Kanmu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Medang Kingdom (id_medang_k)
732 CE 1019 CE
746 CE Sanjaya / Rahyangta Panangkaran OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
784 CE Panangkaran Pannunggalan / Panaraban OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
803 CE Pannunggalan / Panaraban Warak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
827 CE Warak Gula OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
829 CE Gula Gurang OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
847 CE Gurang Pikatan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
855 CE Pikatan Kayuwangi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
885 CE Kayuwangi Tagwas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
885 CE Tagwas Panumwangan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
887 CE Panumwangan Gurunwangi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
887 CE Gurunwangi Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
894 CE Interregnum Watuhumalang / Wungkal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
898 CE Watuhumalang / Wungkal Watukura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
913 CE Balitung / Watukura Daksha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
919 CE Daksha Tulodong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
921 CE Tulodong Wawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
928 CE Wawa Sindock (Sri Is'äna(vikramadharmottungadeva)) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
948 CE Sindock (Sri Is'äna(vikramadharmottungadeva)) Is'änatungavijayä OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1016 CE Dharmavarnsa Tguh Anantavikrama end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
16 Power Transitions for:
Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty (in_gurjara_pratihara_dyn)
730 CE 1030 CE
760 CE Naghabata I Kakustha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
800 CE Vatsaraja Naghabata II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
833 CE Naghabata II Ramabhadra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
836 CE Ramabhadra Bhojadeva I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
885 CE Bhojadeva I Mahendrapala I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
910 CE Mahendrapala I Bhojadeva II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
913 CE Bhojadeva II Mahipala I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
944 CE Mahipala I Mahendrapala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
948 CE Mahendrapala II Devapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
954 CE Devapala Vinayakapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
955 CE Vinayakapala Mahipala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
959 CE Mahipala II Vijayapala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
989 CE Vijayapala II Rajapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1019 CE Rajapala Trilochanapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1027 CE Trilochanapala Yasahpala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1036 CE * Yasahpala end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Rashtrakuta Empire (in_rashtrakuta_emp)
753 CE 973 CE
756 CE Dantidurga II Krishna I PA PU SR EV EF
774 CE Krishna I Govinda II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
780 CE Govinda II Dharavarsha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
793 CE Dharavarsha Govinda III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
814 CE Govinda III Amoghavarsha I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
877 CE Amoghavarsha I Krishna II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
914 CE Krishna II Indra III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
929 CE Indra III Amoghavarsha II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
930 CE Amoghavarsha II Govinda IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
935 CE Govinda IV Amoghavarsha III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
939 CE Amoghavarsha III Krishna III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
967 CE Krishna III Khottiga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
972 CE Khottiga Karka II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
973 CE Karka II Indra IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
982 CE * Indra IV Tailapa II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
24 Power Transitions for:
Abbasid Caliphate I (iq_abbasid_cal_1)
750 CE 946 CE
754 CE Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah Al-Mansur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
775 CE Al-Mansur Al-Mahdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
785 CE Al-Mahdi Al-Hadi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
786 CE Al-Hadi Harun al-Rashid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
809 CE Harun al-Rashid Al-Amin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
813 CE Al-Amin Al-Mamum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
833 CE Al-Mamum Al-Mutasim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
842 CE Al-Mutasim Al-Wathiq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
847 CE Al-Wathiq Al-Mutawakkil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
861 CE Al-Mutawakkil Al-Muntasir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
862 CE Al-Muntasir Al-Mustain OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
866 CE Al-Mustain Al-Mutazz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
869 CE Al-Mutazz Al-Mutadhi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
870 CE Al-Mutadhi Al-Mutamid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
892 CE Al-Mutamid Al-Mutadid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
902 CE Al-Mutadid Al-Muktafi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
908 CE Al-Muktafi Al-Muqtadir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
929 CE Al-Muqtadir Al-Qahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
929 CE Al-Qahir Al-Muqtadir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
932 CE Al-Muqtadir Al-Qahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
934 CE Al-Qahir Al-Radi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
940 CE Al-Radi Al-Muttaqi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
944 CE Al-Muttaqi Al-Mustakfi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
946 CE Al-Mustakfi Al-Muti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Carolingian Empire I (fr_carolingian_emp_1)
752 CE 840 CE
768 CE Pepin the Short Carloman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
771 CE Carloman I Charlemagne OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
814 CE Charlemagne Louis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
840 CE Louis I Charles I, the Bald OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Republic of St Peter I (it_st_peter_rep_1)
711 CE 904 CE
757 CE Stephen II Paul I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
767 CE Paul I Stephen III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
772 CE Stephen III Hadrian I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
795 CE Hadrian I Leo III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
816 CE Leo III Stephen IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
817 CE Stephen IV Paschal I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
827 CE Paschal I Eugene II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
827 CE Eugene II Gregory IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
844 CE Gregory IV Sergius II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
847 CE Sergius II Leo IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
855 CE Leo IV Benedict III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
858 CE Benedict III Nicholas I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
867 CE Nicholas I Hadrian II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
872 CE Hadrian II John VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
882 CE John VIII Marinus I OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
884 CE Marinus I Hadrian III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
885 CE Hadrian III Stephen V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
891 CE Stephen V Formosus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
896 CE Formosus Stephen VI IE MR PU SR EV EF
897 CE Stephen VI John IX OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
900 CE John IX Benedict IV OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
903 CE Benedict IV Sergius III OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Tang Dynasty II (cn_tang_dyn_2)
763 CE 907 CE
779 CE Daizong of Tang (Li Yu, Li Chu, Tai Tsung Dezong of Tang (Li Kuo, Te Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
805 CE Dezong of Tang (Li Kuo, Te Tsung) Shunzong of Tang (Li Song, Shun Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
805 CE Shunzong of Tang (Li Song, Shun Tsung) Emperor Xianzong (Li Chun, Hsien Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
820 CE Emperor Xianzong (Li Chun, Hsien Tsung) Muzong of Tang (Li Heng, Mu Tsung) MR PU SR EV EF
824 CE Muzong of Tang (Li Heng, Mu Tsung) Jingzong of Tang (Li Zhan, Ching Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
827 CE Jingzong of Tang (Li Zhan, Ching Tsung) Wenzong of Tang (Li Han, Wen Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
840 CE Wenzong of Tang (Li Han, Wen Tsung) Wuzong of Tang (Li Chan, Wun Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
846 CE Wuzong of Tang (Li Chan, Wun Tsung) Xuānzong of Tang (Li Yi, Li Chen, Hsiuan Tsung, Xuanzong II) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
859 CE Xuānzong of Tang (Li Yi, Li Chen, Hsiuan Tsung, Xuanzong II) Yizong of Tang (Li Wen, Li Cui, I Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
873 CE Yizong of Tang (Li Wen, Li Cui, I Tsung) Xizong of Tang (Li Yan, Hsi Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
888 CE Xizong of Tang (Li Yan, Hsi Tsung) Zhaozong of Tang (Li Jie, Li Min, Li Ye, Chao Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
904 CE Zhaozong of Tang (Li Jie, Li Min, Chao Tsung) Ai of Tang (Zhaoxuan of Tang, Li Zuo, Li Chu, Ai Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
907 CE Ai of Tang (Zhaoxuan of Tang, Li Zuo, Li Chu, Ai Ti) End of dynasty - Emperor Taizu (Zhu Quanzhong, T’ai Tsu, Chu Wen) creates Later Liang dynasty. OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Pala Empire (in_pala_emp)
750 CE 1174 CE
800 CE Gopala I Dharmapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
839 CE Dharmapala Devapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
854 CE Devapala Mahendrapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
866 CE Mahendrapala Surapala I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
870 CE Surapala I Gopala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
871 CE Gopala II Vigrahapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
925 CE Vigrahapala Narayanapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
962 CE Narayanapala Rajyapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
973 CE Rajyapala Gopala III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
978 CE Gopala III Vigrahapala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1026 CE Vigrahapala II Mahipala I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1041 CE Mahipala I Nayapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1067 CE Nayapala Vigrahapala III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1068 CE Vigrahapala III Mahipala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1069 CE Mahipala II Surapala II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1122 CE Surapala II Ramapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1124 CE Ramapala Kumarapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1139 CE Kumarapala Gopala IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1161 CE Gopala IV Madanapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1165 CE Madanapala Govindapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1200 CE * Govindapala Palapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
? Palapala None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
31 Power Transitions for:
Heian (jp_heian)
794 CE 1185 CE
806 CE Kanmu Heizei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
809 CE Heizei Saga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
823 CE Saga Junna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
833 CE Junna Ninmyō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
850 CE Ninmyō Montoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
858 CE Montoku Seiwa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
876 CE Seiwa Yōzei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
884 CE Yōzei Kōkō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
887 CE Kōkō Uda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
897 CE Uda Daigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
930 CE Daigo Suzaku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
946 CE Suzaku Murakami OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
967 CE Murakami Reizei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
969 CE Reizei En'yū OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
984 CE En'yū Kazan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
986 CE Kazan Ichijō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1011 CE Ichijō Sanjō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1016 CE Sanjō Go-Ichijō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1036 CE Go-Ichijō Go-Suzaku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1045 CE Go-Suzaku Go-Reizei OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1068 CE Go-Reizei Go-Sanjō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1073 CE Go-Sanjō Shirakawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1087 CE Shirakawa Horikawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1107 CE Horikawa Toba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1123 CE Toba Sutoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1142 CE Sutoku Konoe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1155 CE Konoe Go-Shirakawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1158 CE Go-Shirakawa Nijō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1165 CE Nijō Rokujō OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1168 CE Rokujō Takakura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1180 CE Takakura Antoku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Early Angkor (kh_angkor_1)
802 CE 1100 CE
834 CE Jayavarman II Jayavarman III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
870 CE Jayavarman III Indravarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
889 CE Indravarman I Yaśovarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
911 CE Yaśovarman I Harsavarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
923 CE Harsavarman I Isanavarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
928 CE Isanavarman II Jayavarman IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
941 CE Jayavarman IV Harsavarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
944 CE Harsavarman II Rājendravarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
968 CE Rājendravarman II Jayavarman V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1000 CE Jayavarman V Udayādityavarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1003 CE Udayādityavarman I Jayavīravarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1050 CE Sūryavarman I Udayādityavarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1006 CE Jayavīravarman Sūryavarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Carolingian Empire II (fr_carolingian_emp_2)
840 CE 987 CE
877 CE Charles I, the Bald Louis II, the Stammerer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
879 CE Louis II, the Stammerer Louis III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
882 CE Louis III Carloman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
884 CE Carloman II Charles II, the Fat OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
887 CE Charles II, the Fat Odo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
898 CE Odo Charles III, the Simple OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
923 CE Robert I Rudolf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
936 CE Rudolf Louis IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
936 CE Charles III, the Simple Robert I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
954 CE Louis IV Lothair OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
986 CE Lothair Louis V, the Sluggard OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
987 CE Louis V, the Sluggard Hugh Capet OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
44 Power Transitions for:
Kievan Rus (ua_kievan_rus)
880 CE 1242 CE
882 CE Askold and Dir Oleg the Seer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
912 CE Oleg the Seer Igor I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
945 CE Igor I Saint Olga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
964 CE Saint Olga Sviatoslav I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
972 CE Sviatoslav I Yaropolk I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
980 CE Yaropolk I Saint Vladimir I the Great, the Baptist OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1015 CE Saint Vladimir I the Great, the Baptist Sviatopolk I the Cursed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1016 CE Sviatopolk I the Cursed Yaroslav I the Wise OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1054 CE Yaroslav I the Wise Iziaslav I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1073 CE Iziaslav I Sviatoslav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1078 CE Sviatoslav II Vsevolod I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1093 CE Vsevolod I Sviatopolk II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1113 CE Sviatopolk II Vladimir II Monomakh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1125 CE Vladimir II Monomakh Mstislav I the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1132 CE Mstislav I the Great Yaropolk II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1139 CE Yaropolk II Vsevolod II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1146 CE Vsevolod II Iziaslav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1149 CE Iziaslav II Yuri I the Long Hands OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1151 CE Yuri I the Long Hands Viacheslav I and Iziaslav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1154 CE Viacheslav I and Iziaslav II Rostislav I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1155 CE Rostislav I Yuri I the Long Hands OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1157 CE Yuri I the Long Hands Iziaslav III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1158 CE Iziaslav III Mstislav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1159 CE Mstislav II Rostislav I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1167 CE Rostislav I Mstislav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1169 CE Mstislav II Gleb I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1171 CE Gleb I Roman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1173 CE Roman I Vsevolod III the Big Nest OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1175 CE Vsevolod III the Big Nest Roman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1177 CE Roman I Sviatoslav III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1180 CE Sviatoslav III Sviatoslav III and Rurik II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 CE Sviatoslav III and Rurik II Rurik II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1202 CE Rurik II Igor III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1203 CE Igor III Roman II the Great and Rostislav II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1205 CE Roman II the Great and Rostislav II Rostislav II and Vsevolod IV the Red OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1206 CE Rostislav II and Vsevolod IV the Red Vsevolod IV the Red OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1207 CE Vsevolod IV the Red Rurik II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1210 CE Rurik II Vsevolod IV the Red OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1212 CE Vsevolod IV the Red Igor III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1214 CE Igor III Mstislav III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1223 CE Mstislav III Vladimir IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1235 CE Vladimir IV Iziaslav IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1236 CE Iziaslav IV Yaroslav III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1238 CE Yaroslav III Michael II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
East Francia (de_east_francia)
842 CE 919 CE
876 CE Louis the German Louis the Younger OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
882 CE Louis the Younger Charles the Fat OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
887 CE Charles the Fat Arnulf of Carinthia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
899 CE Arnulf of Carinthia Louis the Child OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
911 CE Louis the Child Conrad I of Germany OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
919 CE Conrad I of Germany Henry the Fowler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Chola Empire (in_chola_emp)
849 CE 1280 CE
871 CE Vijayalaya Aditya I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
907 CE Aditya I Prantaka I OV PA EV EF
955 CE Prantaka I Mandraditya OV PA MR PU EV EF
957 CE Mandraditya Prantaka II
973 CE Pranataka II Uttama Chola OV PA EV EF
985 CE Uttama Chola Rajaraja I
1015 CE Rajaraja I Rajendara I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1044 CE Rajendra I Rajadhiraj I OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
1052 CE Rajadhiraj I Rajendra II OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
1064 CE Rajendra II Vir Rajendra OV PA MR PU EV EF
1070 CE Vir Rajendra Kulottunga I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1120 CE Kulottunga I Vikram Chola OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1133 CE Vikrama Chola Kulottunga II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1150 CE Kulottunga II Rajaraja II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1173 CE Rajaraja II Rajadhiraja II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1178 CE Rajadhiraja II Kulottunga III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1218 CE Kulottunga III Rajaraja III OV IE PU SR EV EF
1256 CE Rajaraja III Rajendra III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1280 CE Rajendra III None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Byzantine Empire II (tr_byzantine_emp_2)
867 CE 1072 CE
886 CE Basil I, the Macedonian Leo VI, the Wise OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
912 CE Leo VI, the Wise Alexander OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
913 CE Alexander Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
920 CE Constantine VII, Porphyrogenitus Romanus I, Lecapenus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
944 CE Romanus I, Lecapenus Constantine VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
959 CE Constantine VII Romanus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
963 CE Romanus II Nicephorus II Phocas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
969 CE Nicephorus II Phocas John I Tzimisces OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
976 CE John I Tzimisces Basil II, Bulgaroctonus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1025 CE Basil II, Bulgaroctonus Constantine VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1028 CE Constantine VIII Romanus III Argyrus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1034 CE Romanus III Argyrus Michael IV, the Paphlagonian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1041 CE Michael IV, the Paphlagonian Michael V, Calaphates and Zoe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1042 CE Michael V, Calaphates and Zoe Constantine IX Monomachus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1055 CE Constantine IX Monomachus Theodora (queen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1056 CE Theodora (queen) Michael VI, Stratioticus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1057 CE Michael VI, Stratioticus Isaac I Comnenus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1059 CE Isaac I Comnenus Constantine X Ducas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1067 CE Constantine X Ducas Eudocia Macrembolitissa (queen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1068 CE Eudocia Macrembolitissa (queen) Romanus IV Diogenes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1071 CE Romanus IV Diogenes Michael VII, Parapinaces OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1078 CE * Michael VII, Parapinaces Nikephoros III Botaniates OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Chandra Dynasty (bd_chandra_dyn)
900 CE 1050 CE
930 CE Trallokyacandra Sricandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
975 CE Sricandra Kalyanacandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1000 CE Kalyanacandra Ladahacandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1020 CE Ladahacandra Govindacandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1050 CE Govindacandra end of dynasty/polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
61 Power Transitions for:
Rome - Republic of St Peter II (it_st_peter_rep_2)
904 CE 1198 CE
911 CE Sergius III Anastasius III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
913 CE Anastasius III Lando OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
914 CE Lando John X OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
928 CE John X Stephen VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
931 CE Stephen VII John XI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
936 CE John XI Leo VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
939 CE Leo VII Stephen VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
942 CE Stephen VIII Marinus II IE MR PU SR EV EF
946 CE Marinus II Agapitus II IE MR PU SR EV EF
955 CE Agapitus II John XII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
964 CE John XII Benedict VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
974 CE Benedict VI Benedict VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
983 CE Benedict VII John XIV (Peter Canepanova) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
984 CE John XIV (Peter Canepanova) John XV (John Crescentius) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
996 CE John XV (John Crescentius) Gregory V (Bruno of Carinthia) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
999 CE Gregory V (Bruno of Carinthia) Slyvester II (Gerbert of Aurillac) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1003 CE Slyvester II (Gerbert of Aurillac) John XVIII (John Fasanus) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1009 CE John XVIII (John Fasanus) Sergius IV (Pietro Buccaporca) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1012 CE Sergius IV (Pietro Buccaporca) Benedict VIII (Theophylact II of Tusculum) OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1024 CE Benedict VIII (Theophylact II of Tusculum) John XIX (Romanus of Tusculum) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1032 CE John XIX (Romanus of Tusculum) Benedict IX (Theophylact III of Tusculum) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1045 CE Benedict IX (Theophylact III of Tusculum) Gregory VI (John Gratian) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1046 CE Gregory VI (John Gratian) Benedict IX (Theophylact III of Tusculum) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1048 CE Benedict IX (Theophylact III of Tusculum) Damasus II (Poppo of Brixen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1049 CE Damasus II (Poppo of Brixen) Leo IX (Bruno of Egisheim) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1054 CE Leo IX (Bruno of Egisheim) Victor II (Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1057 CE Victor II (Gebhard of Dollnstein-Hirschberg) Stephen IX (Frederick of Lorraine) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1058 CE Stephen IX (Frederick of Lorraine) Nicholas II (Gerard of Lorraine) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1061 CE Nicholas II (Gerard of Lorraine) Alexander II (Anselm of Baggio) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1073 CE Alexander II (Anselm of Baggio) Gregory VII (Hildebrand) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1085 CE Gregory VII (Hildebrand) Victor III (Desiderius of Monte Cassino) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1087 CE Victor III (Desiderius of Monte Cassino) Urban II (Odo of Lagery) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1099 CE Urban II (Odo of Lagery) Paschal II (Rainerius of Bieda) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1118 CE Paschal II (Rainerius of Bieda) Gelasius II (John of Gaeta) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1119 CE Gelasius II (John of Gaeta) Calixtus II (Guido of Burgundy) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1124 CE Calixtus II (Guido of Burgundy) Honorius II (Lambert Scannabecchi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1130 CE Honorius II (Lambert Scannabecchi) Innocent II (Gregorio Papareschi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1143 CE Innocent II (Gregorio Papareschi) Lucius II (Gherardo Caccianemici) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1145 CE Lucius II (Gherardo Caccianemici) Eugenius III (Bernardo Pignatelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1153 CE Eugenius III (Bernardo Pignatelli) Anastasius IV (Conrad of Rome) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1154 CE Anastasius IV (Conrad of Rome) Hadrian IV (Nicholas Breakspear) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1159 CE Hadrian IV (Nicholas Breakspear) Lucius III (Ubaldo Allucingoli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1181 CE Alexander III (Orlando Bandinelli) Urban III (Uberto Crivelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1187 CE Urban III (Uberto Crivelli) Clement III (Paulo Scolari) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1191 CE Clement III (Paulo Scolari) Celestine III (Giacinto Boboni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1198 CE Celestine III (Giacinto Boboni) Innocent III (Lotario di Segni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1216 CE * Innocent III (Lotario di Segni) Honorius III (Cencio Savelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1227 CE * Honorius III (Cencio Savelli) Gregory IX (Ugolino da Segni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1241 CE * Gregory IX (Ugolino da Segni) Innocent IV (Sinibaldo dei Fieschi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1254 CE * Innocent IV (Sinibaldo dei Fieschi) Alexander IV (Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1261 CE * Alexander IV (Rainaldo dei Conti di Segni) Urban IV (Jacques Pantaleon) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1264 CE * Urban IV (Jacques Pantaleon) Clement IV (Guy Foulques) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1268 CE * Clement IV (Guy Foulques) Gregory X (Tedaldo Visconti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1276 CE * Gregory X (Tedaldo Visconti) Nicholas III (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1280 CE * Nicholas III (Giovanni Gaetano Orsini) Martin IV (Simon de Brie) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1285 CE * Martin IV (Simon de Brie) Honorius IV (Giacomo Savelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1287 CE * Honorius IV (Giacomo Savelli) Nicholas IV (Girolamo Masci) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1292 CE * Nicholas IV (Girolamo Masci) Boniface VIII (Benedetto Caetani) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1303 CE * Boniface VIII (Benedetto Caetani) Benedict XI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1305 CE * Benedict XI Clement V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1314 CE * Clement V Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Five Dynasties Period (cn_five_dyn)
906 CE 970 CE
912 CE Taizu of Later Liang (Zhu Quanzhong, T’ai Tsu, Chu Wen) Zhu Yougui (Ying Wang) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
913 CE Zhu Yougui (Ying Wang) Mo of Later Liang (Zhu Youzhen, Zhu Zhen, Mo Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
923 CE Mo of Later Liang (Zhu Youzhen, Zhu Zhen, Mo Ti) End of Later Liang dynasty - Chung Tsung (Li Ts’un-hsu)# OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
926 CE Zhuangzong of Later Tang (Li Cunxu, Chung Tsung , Li Ts’un-hsu) Mingzong of Later Tang (Li Siyuan, Ming Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
933 CE Mingzong of Later Tang (Li Siyuan, Ming Tsung) Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou, Min Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
934 CE Min of Later Tang (Li Conghou, Min Ti) Li Congke of Later Tang (Last Emperor of Later Tang, Deposed Emperor of Later Tang, Wang Congke, Fei Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
937 CE Li Congke of Later Tang (Last Emperor of Later Tang, Deposed Emperor of Later Tang, Wang Congke, Fei Ti) Gaozu of Later Jin (Shi Kingtang, Kao Tsu, Shih Ching-t’ang) - NEW DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
942 CE Gaozu of Later Jin (Shi Kingtang, Kao Tsu, Shih Ching-t’ang) Chu of Later Jin (Shao of Later Jin, Shi Chonggui, Ch’u Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
947 CE Chu of Later Jin (Shao of Later Jin, Shi Chonggui, Ch’u Ti) Emperor Taizong of Liao (Kao Tsu, Liu Chih-yuan) - end of Later Jin dynasty OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
948 CE Emperor Taizong of Liao (Kao Tsu, Yaogu, Liu Chih-yuan) Shizong of Liao (Yelü Ruan, Yin Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
951 CE Shizong of Liao (Yelü Ruan, Liu Ch’eng-yu, Yin Ti) Taizu of Later Zhou (T’ai Tsu, Kuo Wei, Guo Wei) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
954 CE Taizu of Later Zhou (T’ai Tsu, Kuo Wei, Guo Wei) Shizong of Later Zhou (Shih Tsung, Chai Rong, Guo Rong) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
959 CE Shizong of Later Zhou (Shih Tsung, Chai Rong, Guo Rong) Gong of Later Zhou (Kung Ti, Guo Zongxun) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
960 CE Gong of Later Zhou (Kung Ti, Guo Zongxun, Kuo Tsung-hsun) Taizu of Song (Yuanlang, T’ai Tsu, Chao K’uang-yin) - end of dynasty OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Fatimid Caliphate (tn_fatimid_cal)
909 CE 1171 CE
934 CE Al-Mahdi Al-Qaim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
946 CE Al-Qaim Al-Mansur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
953 CE Al-Mansur Al-Muizz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
975 CE Al-Muizz Al-Aziz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
996 CE Al-Aziz Al-Hakim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1021 CE Al-Hakim Al-Zahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1036 CE Al-Zahir Al-Mustansir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1094 CE Al-Mustansir Al-Mustali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1101 CE Al-Mustali Al-Amir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1130 CE Al-Amir Al-Hafiz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1149 CE Al-Hafiz Al-Zafir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1154 CE Al-Zafir Al-Faiz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1160 CE Al-Faiz Al-Adid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1171 CE Al-Adid End of the Fatmid Caliphate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty (de_empire_1)
919 CE 1125 CE
936 CE Henry the Fowler Otto I the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
973 CE Otto I the Great Otto II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
983 CE Otto II Otto III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1002 CE Otto III Henry II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1024 CE Henry II Condrad II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1039 CE Conrad II Henry III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1056 CE Henry III Henry IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1106 CE Henry IV Henry V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1125 CE Henry V Lothair III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1 Power Transition for:
Anglo-Saxon England I (gb_anglo_saxon_1)
410 CE 926 CE
924 CE Aelfweard Athelstan PA MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Anglo-Saxon England II (gb_anglo_saxon_2)
927 CE 1065 CE
939 CE Athelstan Edmund I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
946 CE Edmund I Edred OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
955 CE Edred Eadwig OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
959 CE Eadwig Edgar PA MR PU SR EV EF
975 CE Edgar Edward ('the Martyr') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
978 CE Edward ('the Martyr') Aethelred II ('the Unready') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1014 CE Aethelred II ('the Unready') Sweyn ('Forkbeard') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1014 CE Sweyn ('Forkbeard') Aethelred II ('the Unready') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1016 CE Aethelred II ('the Unready') Edmund II ('Ironside') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1016 CE Edmund II ('Ironside') Cnut MR PU SR EV EF
1035 CE Cnut Harold I ('Harefoot') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1040 CE Harold I ('Harefoot') Harthacnut OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1042 CE Harthacnut Edward ('the Confessor') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1066 CE * Edward ('the Confessor') Harold II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1066 CE * Harold II William I ('the Conqueror') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Buyid Confederation (ir_buyid_confederation)
932 CE 1062 CE
974 CE Al-Muti Al-Tai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
991 CE Al-Tai Al-Qadir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1031 CE Al-Qadir Al-Qaim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1075 CE * Al-Qaim Al-Qaim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Northern Song (cn_northern_song_dyn)
960 CE 1127 CE
976 CE Taizu of Song (Yuanlang, T’ai Tsu, Chao K’uang-yin) Taizong of Song (Zhao Jiong, Zhao Kuangyi, T’ai Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
997 CE Taizong of Song (Zhao Jiong, Zhao Kuangyi, T’ai Tsung) Zhenzong of Song (Chen Tsung, Chao Heng) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1022 CE Zhenzong of Song (Chen Tsung, Chao Heng) Renzong of Song (Zhao Zen, Chao Chen, Jen Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1063 CE Renzong of Song (Zhao Zen, Chao Chen, Jen Tsung) Yingzong of Song (Zhao Zongshi, Chao Tsung-shih, Ying Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1067 CE Yingzong of Song (Zhao Zongshi, Chao Tsung-shih, Ying Tsung) Shenzong of Song (Zhao Xu, Shen Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1085 CE Shenzong of Song (Zhao Xu, Shen Tsung) Zhezong of Song (Zhao Xu, Che Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1100 CE Zhezong of Song (Zhao Xu, Che Tsung) Huizong of Song (Zhao Ji, Hui Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1126 CE Huizong of Song (Zhao Ji, Hui Tsung) Qinzong of Song (Zhao Huan, Ch’in Tsung, Chao Huan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1127 CE Qinzong of Song (Zhao Huan, Ch’in Tsung, Chao Huan) Taizong of Jin (T’ai Tsung, Wuqimai) - END OF SONG DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty (pl_piast_dyn_1)
963 CE 1138 CE
992 CE Mieszko I Bolesław I the Brave OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1025 CE Bolesław I the Brave Mieszko II Lambert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1034 CE Mieszko II Lambert Casimir I the Restorer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1058 CE Casimir I the Restorer Bolesław II the Bold OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1079 CE Bolesław II the Bold Władysław I Herman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1102 CE Władysław I Herman Bolesław III Wrymouth OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1138 CE Bolesław III Wrymouth Period of Fragmentation OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Proto-French Kingdom (fr_capetian_k_1)
987 CE 1150 CE
996 CE Hugh Capet Robert II, the Piious OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1031 CE Robert II, the Piious Henry I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1060 CE Henry I Philip I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1108 CE Philip I Louis VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1137 CE Louis VI Louis VII, the Younger OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
42 Power Transitions for:
Hausa bakwai (ni_hausa_k)
900 CE 1808 CE
1063 CE Bagoda Warisi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1095 CE Warisi Gijimasu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1134 CE Gijimasu Nawata and Gawata OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1136 CE Nawata and Gawata Yusa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 CE Yusa Naguji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1247 CE Naguji Gugua OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1290 CE Gugua Shekkarau OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1307 CE Shekkarau Tsamia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1343 CE Tsamia Osumanu Zamnagawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1349 CE Osumanu Zamnagawa Yaji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1385 CE Yaji Bugaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 CE Bugaya Kanajeji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1410 CE Kanajeji Umaru OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1421 CE Umaru Dauda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1438 CE Dauda Abdulahi Burja OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1452 CE Abdulahi Burja Dakauta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1452 CE Dakauta Yakubu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1463 CE Yakubu Mohamma Rimfa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1499 CE Mohamma Rimfa Abdulahi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1509 CE Abdulahi Mohamma Kisoki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Mohamma Kisoki Yakufu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Dauda Abusama Abubakr Kado OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Yakufu Dauda Abasama OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1573 CE Abubakr Kado Mohamma Shashere OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1582 CE Mohamma Shashere Mohamma Zaki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1618 CE Mohamma Zaki Mohammad Nazaki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Mohamma Nazaki Kutumbi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1648 CE Kutumbi Al Haji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1649 CE Al Haji Shekkarau OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1651 CE Shekkarau Mohamma Kukuna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1652 CE Mohamma Kukuna Soyaki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1652 CE Soyaki Kukuna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1660 CE Mohamma Kukuna Bawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1670 CE Bawa Dadi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1703 CE Dadi Mohamma Sharefa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1731 CE Mohamma Sharefa Kumbari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1743 CE Kumbari Alhaji Kabe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1753 CE Alhaji Kabe Yaji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1768 CE Yaji Babba Zaki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1776 CE Babba Zaki Dauda Abasama OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1781 CE Dauda Abasama Mohamma Alwali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1807 CE Mohamma Alwali end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Hungary Kingdom - Árpád Dynasty (hu_arpad_dyn)
1000 CE 1301 CE
1038 CE Stephen I Peter OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1041 CE Peter Samuel Aba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1044 CE Samuel Aba Peter (Second Reign) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1046 CE Peter (Second Reign) Andrew I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1060 CE Andrew I Béla I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1063 CE Béla I Solomon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1074 CE Solomon Géza I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1077 CE Géza I Ladislaus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1095 CE Ladislaus I Coloman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1116 CE Coloman Stephen II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1131 CE Stephen II Béla II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1141 CE Béla II Géza II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1162 CE Géza II Stephen III OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1172 CE Stephen III Béla III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1196 CE Béla III Emeric OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1204 CE Emeric Ladislaus III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1205 CE Ladislaus III Andrew II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1235 CE Andrew II Béla IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1270 CE Béla IV Stephen V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1272 CE Stephen V Ladislaus IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1290 CE Ladislaus IV Andrew III the Venetian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1301 CE Andrew III the Venetian Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Ghur Principality (af_ghur_principality)
1025 CE 1215 CE
1035 CE Abu Ali Abbas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1060 CE ʿAbbās b. Šīṯ Moḥammad b. ʿAbbās OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1080 CE Moḥammad b. ʿAbbās Malik Qutb al-D¯ın Hasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1100 CE Malik Qutb al-D¯ın Hasan Malik c Izz al-D¯ın Husayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1149 CE Malik c Izz al-D¯ın Husayn Sayf-al-Dīn Sūrī b. ʿEzz-al-Dīn Ḥosayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1163 CE Sayf-al-Dīn Sūrī b. ʿEzz-al-Dīn Ḥosayn ʿAlāʾ-al–Dīn Ḥosayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1206 CE ʿAlāʾ-al–Dīn Ḥosayn Ḡīāṯ-al-Dīn and Moʿezz-al-Dīn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1215 CE Moʿezz-al-Dīn Tāj-al-Dīn Yïldïz (Īldūz) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
38 Power Transitions for:
Classic Tana (tz_tana)
1100 CE 1498 CE
1106 CE ‘Alī b. Dāwūd al-Ḥasan b. Dāwūd OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1129 CE al-Ḥasan b. Dāwūd Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1131 CE Sulaymān Dāwūd b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1170 CE Dāwūd b. Sulaymān Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan b. Dāwūd OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1189 CE Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan b. Dāwūd Dāwūd b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1190 CE Dāwūd b. Sulaymān Tālūt b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1191 CE Tālūt b. Sulaymān al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1215 CE al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān Khālid b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1225 CE Khālid b. Sulaymān ? b. Sulaymān / Boni Soleimao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1263 CE ? b. Sulaymān / Boni Soleimao ‘Alī b. Dāwūd / Ale Daute OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1267 CE ‘Alī b. Dāwūd / Ale Daute al-Ḥasan b. Ṭālūt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1294 CE al-Ḥasan b. Ṭālūt Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1308 CE Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan Dāwūd b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1310 CE Dāwūd b. Sulaymān al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān, Abu ’Mawāhib OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1333 CE al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān, Abu ’Mawāhib Dāwūd b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1356 CE Dāwūd b. Sulaymān Sulaymān b. Dāwūd OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1356 CE Sulaymān b. Dāwūd al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1362 CE al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān Ṭālūt b. al-Ḥusayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1364 CE Ṭālūt b. al-Ḥusayn Sulaymān b. al-Ḥusayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1366 CE Sulaymān b. al-Ḥusayn Sulaymān b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Sulaymān b. Sulaymān b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Husayn / Almalik al-‘Ādil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1421 CE Muḥammad b. Sulaymān b. al-Husayn / Almalik al-‘Ādil Sulaymān b. Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1442 CE Sulaymān b. Muḥammad Ismā‘īl b. al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1454 CE Ismā‘īl b. al-Ḥusayn b. Sulaymān Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Sulayman, al-Maẓlūm OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1455 CE Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad b. Sulayman, al-Maẓlūm Aḥmad b. Sulaymān b. Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1456 CE Aḥmad b. Sulaymān b. Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Ismā‘īl, al-Khaṭlb OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1466 CE al-Ḥasan b. Ismā‘īl, al-Khaṭlb Sa‘īd b. al-Ḥusayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1476 CE Sa‘īd b. al-Ḥusayn Sulaymān b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1477 CE Sulaymān b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn ‘Abdallāh b. al-Ḥasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1478 CE ‘Abdallāh b. al-Ḥasan ‘Alī b. al-Ḥasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1479 CE ‘Alī b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1485 CE al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān Sabḥat b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1489 CE Sabḥat b. Muḥammad b. Sulaymān al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1490 CE al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1495 CE Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad Muḥammad b. Kiwāb OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1499 CE * Muḥammad b. Kiwāb Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Fuḍayl b. Sulaymān end of our polity dates
14 Power Transitions for:
Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì (ni_nri_k)
1043 CE 1911 CE
1158 CE Eze Nri Ifikuanim Eze Nri Buife OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1159 CE Eze Nri Namoke Eze Nri Buife OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1253 CE Eze Nri Buife Eze Nri (forgotten name)
1300 CE Eze Nri (name forgotten) Eze Nri Nrijiofo
1371 CE Eze Nri Nrijiofo Eze Nri (name forgotten)
1465 CE Eze Nri (name forgotten) Eze Nri Anyamata OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1512 CE Eze Nri Anyamata Eze Nri Fenenu
1583 CE Eze Nri Fenenu Eze Nri Agu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1677 CE Eze Nri Agu Eze Nri Alike and Nri Apia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1701 CE Eze Nri Alike and Nri Apia Eze Nri Ezimilio OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1724 CE Eze Nri Ezimilo Eze Nri Ewenetem OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Eze Nri Ewenetem Eze Nri Enweleana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1889 CE Eze Nri Enweleana Eze Nri Obalike OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1911 CE Eze Nri Obalike George V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Classical Angkor (kh_angkor_2)
1100 CE 1220 CE
1066 CE Udayādityavarman II Harsavarman III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1080 CE Harsavarman III Jayavarman VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1107 CE Jayavarman VI Dharanīndravarman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1112 CE Dharanīndravarman I Sūryavarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1150 CE Sūryavarman II Dharanīndravarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1160 CE Dharanīndravarman II Yaśovarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1165 CE Yaśovarman II Tribhuvanadityavarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1177 CE Tribhuvanadityavarman Jayavarman VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1218 CE Jayavarman VII Indravarman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Seljuk Sultanate (ir_seljuk_sultanate)
1037 CE 1157 CE
1075 CE Al-Qaim Al-Muqtadi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1094 CE Al-Muqtadi Al-Mustazhir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1118 CE Al-Mustazhir Al-Mustarshid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1135 CE Al-Mustarshid Al-Rashid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1136 CE Al-Rashid Al-Muqtafi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1160 CE * Al-Muqtafi Al-Mustanjid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1170 CE * Al-Mustanjid Al-Mustadi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1180 CE * Al-Mustadi Al-Nasir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 CE * Al-Nasir Al-Nasir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Norman England (gb_england_norman)
1066 CE 1153 CE
1087 CE William I ('the Conqueror') William II ('Rufus') OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1100 CE William II ('Rufus') Henry I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1135 CE Henry I Stephen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Polonnaruwa (sl_polonnaruva)
1070 CE 1255 CE
1070 CE Kulottunga Chola I Vijayabahu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1110 CE Vijayabahu I Jayabahu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1111 CE Jayabahu I Vikramabahu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1132 CE Vikramabahu I Gajabahu II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1153 CE Gajabahu II Parakramabahu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1186 CE Parakramabahu I Vijayabahu II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1187 CE Vijayabahu II Mahinda VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1187 CE Mahinda VI Nissanka Malla OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1196 CE Nissanka Malla Virabahu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1196 CE Virabahu Vikramabahu II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1197 CE Vikramabahu II Chodaganga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1197 CE Chodaganga Lilavati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1200 CE Lilavati Sahasamalla OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1202 CE Sahasamalla Kalyanavati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1208 CE Kalyanavati Dharmasoka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1209 CE Dharmasoka Anikanga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1209 CE Anikanga Lilavati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1210 CE Lilavati Lokissara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1211 CE Lokissara Lilavati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1212 CE Lilavati Parakrama Pandyan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1215 CE Parakrama Pandyan Kalinga Magha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1255 CE Kalinga Magha end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Byzantine Empire III (tr_byzantine_emp_3)
1073 CE 1204 CE
1081 CE Nikephoros III Botaniates Alexios I Komnenos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1118 CE Alexios I Komnenos John II Komnenos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1143 CE John II Komnenos Manuel I Komnenos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1180 CE Manuel I Komnenos Alexios II Komnenos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1183 CE Alexios II Komnenos Andronicus I Komnenos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1185 CE Andronicus I Komnenos Isaac II Angelus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1195 CE Isaac II Angelus Alexios III Angelus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1203 CE Alexios III Angelus Isaac II Angelus and Alexios IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1204 CE Isaac II Angelus and Alexios IV Alexios V Doukas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1204 CE Alexios V Doukas end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Gahadavala Dynasty (in_gahadavala_dyn)
1085 CE 1193 CE
1104 CE Chandradeva Madanapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1113 CE Madanapala Govindachandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1155 CE Govindachandra Vijayachandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1170 CE Vijayachandra Jayachandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 CE * Jayachandra Harishchandra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1197 CE * Harishchandra end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Jin Dynasty (cn_later_great_jin)
1115 CE 1234 CE
1123 CE Emperor Taizu of Jin (T’ai Tsu, Wan-yen A-ku-ta, Aguda) Taizong of Jin (T’ai Tsung, Wuqimai) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1135 CE Taizong of Jin (T’ai Tsung, Wuqimai) Xizong of Jin (Hela, Wanyan Dan, Hsi Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1150 CE Xizong of Jin (Hela, Wanyan Dan, Hsi Tsung) Prince Hai-ling Wang (Digunai, Ti-ku-nai, Wanyen Liang) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1161 CE Prince Hai-ling Wang (Digunai, Ti-ku-nai, Wanyen Liang) Shizong of Jin (Wu Lu, Wanyan Yong, Shih Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1189 CE Shizong of Jin (Wu Lu, Wanyan Yong, Shih Tsung) Zhangzong of Jin (Madage, Chang Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1208 CE Zhangzong of Jin (Madage, Chang Tsung) Prince Wei-shao Wang (Wanyan Yongji/Wan-yen Yun-chi, Xingsheng) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1213 CE Prince Wei-shao Wang (Wanyan Yongji/Wan-yen Yun-chi, Xingsheng) Xuanzong of Jin (Wanyan Xun, Wubudu, Hsuan Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1224 CE Xuanzong of Jin (Wanyan Xun, Wubudu, Hsuan Tsung) Aizong of Jin (Wanyan Shouxu, Ai Tsung, Ning-chia-su, Shou-li/hsu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1234 CE Aizong of Jin (Wanyan Shouxu, Ai Tsung) Mo of Jin (Mo Ti, Wanyan Chenglin) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1234 CE Mo of Jin (Mo Ti, Wanyan Chenglin) Ögedei Khan - Khagan of Mongol Empire (T'ai Tsu, Chingiz) - END OF JIN DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen and Welf Dynasties (de_empire_2)
1126 CE 1254 CE
1137 CE Lothair III Conrad III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1152 CE Conrad III Frederick I Barbarossa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1190 CE Frederick I Henry VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1198 CE Henry VI Otto IV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1215 CE Otto IV Frederick II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1250 CE Frederick II Great Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Southern Song (cn_southern_song_dyn)
1127 CE 1279 CE
1129 CE Qinzong of Song (Zhao Huan, Ch’in Tsung, Chao Huan) Gaozong of Southern Song (Zhao Gou) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1162 CE Gaozong of Southern Song (Zhao Gou) Xiaozong of Southern Song (Zhao Shen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1189 CE Xiaozong of Southern Song (Zhao Shen) Guangzong of Southern Song (Zhao Dun) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1194 CE Guangzong of Souther Song (Zhao Dun) Ningzong of Southern Song (Zhao Kuo) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1224 CE Ningzong of Southern Song (Zhao Kuo) Lizong of Southern Song (Zhao Yun) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1264 CE Lizong of Southern Song (Zhao Yun) Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1274 CE Duzong of Southern Song (Zhao Qi) Gong of Southern Song (Zhao Xian) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1276 CE Gong of Southern Song (Zhao Xian) Duangzong of Southern Song (Zhao Shi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1278 CE Duangzong of Southern Song (Zhao Shi) Zhao Bing (Bing of Song) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1279 CE Zhao Bing (Bing of Song) Emperor Shizu of Yuan (Shih Tsu, Kublai Khan) - END OF SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
17 Power Transitions for:
Plantagenet England (gb_england_plantagenet)
1154 CE 1485 CE
1154 CE Stephen Henry II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1189 CE Henry II Richard I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1189 CE Richard I John OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1216 CE John Henry III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1272 CE Henry III Edward I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1307 CE Edward I Edward II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1327 CE Edward II Edward III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1377 CE Edward III Richard II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1399 CE Richard II Henry IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE Henry IV Henry V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1422 CE Henry V Henry VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1461 CE Henry VI Edward IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1470 CE Edward IV Henry VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1470 CE Henry VI Edward IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1483 CE Edward IV Edward V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1483 CE Edward V Richard III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1485 CE Richard III Henry VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
French Kingdom - Late Capetian (fr_capetian_k_2)
1150 CE 1328 CE
1180 CE Louis VII, the Younger Philip II, the Augustus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1223 CE Philip II, the Augustus Louis VIII, the Lion OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1226 CE Louis VIII, the Lion St Louis IX OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1270 CE St Louis IX Philip III, the Bold OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1285 CE Philip III, the Bold Philip IV, the Fair OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1314 CE Philip IV, the Fair Louis X, the Stubborn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1316 CE Louis X, the Stubborn John I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1316 CE John I Philip V, the Tall OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1322 CE Philip V, the Tall Charles IV, the Fair OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1328 CE Charles IV, the Fair Philip VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Polish Kingdom - Piast Dynasty Fragmented Period (pl_piast_dyn_2)
1139 CE 1382 CE
1320 CE Period of Fragmentation Władysław I the Elbow-high OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1333 CE Władysław I the Elbow-high Casimir III the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1370 CE Casimir III the Great Louis I of Hungary OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Louis I of Hungary end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
36 Power Transitions for:
Benin Empire (ni_benin_emp)
1140 CE 1897 CE
1200 CE Oranmiyan Eweka I
1220 CE Eweka I Uwakhuahen
1231 CE Uwakhuahen Ehenmihen
1255 CE Ehenmihen Ewedo
1280 CE Ewedo Oguola
1295 CE Oguola Edoni
1299 CE Edoni Udagbedo
1334 CE Udagbedo Ohen
1370 CE Ohen Egbeka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 CE Egbeka Orobiru OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1410 CE Orobiru Uwaifiokun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1440 CE Uwaifiokun Ewaure OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1473 CE Ewaure Ezoti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1477 CE Ezoti Olua OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1481 CE Olua Ozolua OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1504 CE Ozolua Esigie OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1550 CE Esigie Orhogbua OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1578 CE Orhogbua Ehengbuda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1608 CE Ehengbuda Ohuan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1640 CE Ohuan Ahenzae OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1661 CE Ahenzae Akenzae OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1669 CE Akenzae Akengboi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1675 CE Akengboi Ahenkpaye
1684 CE Ahenkpaye Akenbedo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1689 CE Akenbedo Oreoghene
1700 CE Oreoghene Ewuakpe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1712 CE Ewuakpe Ozuere OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1713 CE Ozuere Akenzua I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1735 CE Akenzua I Eresonuen
1750 CE Eresonuen Akengbuda
1804 CE Akengbuda Obanosa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1816 CE Obanosa Ogbebo OV PA IE MR EV EF
1817 CE Ogbebo Osemwede OV PA IE EV EF
1848 CE Osemwede Adolo OV PA IE EV EF
1888 CE Adolo Ovonramven OV PA IE EV EF
1897 CE Ovonranmen Victoria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Kamakura Shogunate (jp_kamakura)
1185 CE 1333 CE
1185 CE Antoku Go-Toba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1192 CE Go-Toba Minamoto no Yoritomo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1199 CE Minamoto no Yoritomo Minamoto no Yoriie OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1203 CE Minamoto no Yoriie Minamoto no Sanetomo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1219 CE Minamoto no Sanetomo Fujiwara no Yoritsune OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1244 CE Fujiwara no Yoritsune Fujiwara no Yoritsugu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1252 CE Fujiwara no Yoritsugu Prince Munetaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1266 CE Prince Munetaka Prince Koreyasu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1289 CE Prince Koreyasu Prince Hisaaki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1308 CE Prince Hisaaki Prince Morikuni OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1333 CE Prince Morikuni Emperor Go-Daigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1336 CE * Emperor Go-Daigo Ashikaga Takauji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Holy Roman Empire - Hohenstaufen Faction (de_empire_2_sub)
1198 CE 1215 CE
1198 CE Henry IV Philip of Swabia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1208 CE Philip of Swabia None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Abbasid Caliphate II (iq_abbasid_cal_2)
1191 CE 1258 CE
1225 CE Al-Nasir Al-Zahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1226 CE Al-Zahir Al-Mustansir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1242 CE Al-Mustansir Al-Mustasim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1258 CE Al-Mustasim Hulegu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Bohemia - Přemyslid Dynasty (cz_bohemian_k_1)
1198 CE 1309 CE
1230 CE Ottokar I (Přemysl I. Otakar) Wenceslaus I (Václav I.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1253 CE Wenceslaus I (Václav I.) Ottokar II (Přemysl II. Otakar) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1278 CE Ottokar II (Přemysl II. Otakar) Wenceslaus II (Václav II.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1305 CE Wenceslaus II (Václav II.) Wenceslaus III (Václav III.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1306 CE Wenceslaus III (Václav III.) Rudolph I (Rudolf I.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1307 CE Rudolph I (Rudolf I.) Henry the Carinthian OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1310 CE * Henry the Carinthian John the Blind (Jan Lucemburský) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
41 Power Transitions for:
Republic of Venice III (it_venetian_rep_3)
1204 CE 1563 CE
1229 CE Pietro Ziani Jacopo Tiepolo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1249 CE Jacopo Tiepolo Marino Morosini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1253 CE Marino Morosini Reniero Zeno OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1268 CE Reniero Zeno Lorenzo Tiepolo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1275 CE Lorenzo Tiepolo Jacopo Contarini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1280 CE Jacopo Contarini Giovanni Dandolo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1289 CE Giovanni Dandolo Pietro Gradenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1311 CE Pietro Gradenigo Marino Zorzi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1312 CE Marino Zorzi Giovanni Soranzo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1328 CE Giovanni Soranzo Francesco Dandolo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1339 CE Francesco Dandolo Bartolomeo Gradenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1342 CE Bartolomeo Gradenigo Andrea Dandolo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1354 CE Andrea Dandolo Marino Faliero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1355 CE Marino Faliero Giovanni Gradenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1356 CE Giovanni Gradenigo Giovanni Dolfin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1361 CE Giovanni Dolfin Lorenzi Celsi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1365 CE Lorenzi Celsi Marco Cornaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1368 CE Marco Cornaro Andrea Contarini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Andrea Contarini Michele Morosini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Michele Morosini Antonio Venier OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1400 CE Antonio Venier Michele Steno OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE Michele Steno Tommaso Mocenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1423 CE Tommaso Mocenigo Francesco Foscari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1457 CE Francesco Foscari Pasquale Malipiero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1462 CE Pasquale Malipiero Cristoforo Moro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1471 CE Cristoforo Moro Nicolò Tron OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1473 CE Nicolò Tron Nicolò Marcello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1474 CE Nicolò Marcello Pietro Mocenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1476 CE Pietro Mocenigo Andrea Vendramin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1478 CE Andrea Vendramin Giovanni Mocenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1485 CE Giovanni Mocenigo Marco Barbarigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1486 CE Marco Barbarigo Agostino Barbarigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1501 CE Agostino Barbarigo Leonardo Loredan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1521 CE Leonardo Loredan Antonio Grimani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1523 CE Antonio Grimani Andrea Gritti OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1538 CE Andrea Gritti Pietro Lando OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1545 CE Pietro Lando Francesco Donato OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1553 CE Francesco Donato Marcantonio Trivisan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1554 CE Marcantonio Trivisan Francesco Venier OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Francesco Venier Lorenzo Priuli OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1559 CE Lorenzo Priuli Girolamo Priuli OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
31 Power Transitions for:
Delhi Sultanate (in_delhi_sultanate)
1206 CE 1526 CE
1210 CE Aibak Aram Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1211 CE Aram Shah Iltutmish OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1236 CE Iltutmish Ruknuddin Firuz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1236 CE Ruknuddin Firuz Razia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1240 CE Razia Bahram OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1242 CE Bahram Masud OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1246 CE Masud Mahmud I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1266 CE Mahmud I Balban OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1287 CE Balban Qaiqabad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1290 CE Qaiqabad Kayumars OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1290 CE Kayumars Firuz Khalji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1296 CE Firuz Khalji Aluaddin Khalji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1316 CE Aluaddin Khalji Omar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1316 CE Omar Mubarak I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1320 CE Mubarak I Khrusau Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1320 CE Khrusau Khan Tughluq I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1325 CE Tughluq I Muhammad II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1351 CE Muhammad II Firuz Tuqhlaq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1388 CE Firuz Tuqhlaq Tughluq Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Tughluq Khan Abu Bakhr Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 CE Abu Bakhr Shah Muhammad III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1394 CE Muhammad III Sikandar Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1394 CE Sikandar Shah Nasir Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1414 CE Nasir Shah Khizr Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1421 CE Khizr Khan Mubarak II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1434 CE Mubarak II Muhammad IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1445 CE Muhammad IV Alam Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1451 CE Alam Shah Bahol Lodi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1489 CE Bahol Lodi Sikandar Lodi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1517 CE Sikandar Lodi Ibrahim Lodi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1526 CE Ibrahim Lodi Babur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Mongol Empire (mn_mongol_emp)
1206 CE 1368 CE
1227 CE Genghis Khan (Chingiz/Chinggis Khan, Temüjin) Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1229 CE Touli (Interregnum) Ögedei Khan (T'ai Tsu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1241 CE Ögedei Khan (T'ai Tsu) Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1246 CE Interregnum Güyük Khan (Ting Tsung, Guyuk) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1248 CE Güyük Khan (Ting Tsung, Guyuk) Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1251 CE Interregnum Möngke Khan (Hsien Tsung, Mengge) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1259 CE Möngke Khan (Hsien Tsung, Mengge) Kublai Khan and Emperor Shizu of Yuan (Shih Tsu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
32 Power Transitions for:
Golden Horde (ru_golden_horde)
1240 CE 1440 CE
1227 CE Jochi Khan Batu Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1255 CE Batu Khan Sartaq Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1256 CE Sartaq Khan Berke Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1266 CE Berke Khan Möngke Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1280 CE Möngke Temür Töde Möngke OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1287 CE Töde Möngke Töle Buqa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1291 CE Töle Buqa Toqta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1312 CE Toqta Muhammad Uzbeg Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1341 CE Muhammad Uzbeg Khan Jānī Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1357 CE Jānī Beg Berdi Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1359 CE Berdi Beg Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1364 CE Khayr Pūlād (Mīr Pūlād) ʿAzīz Shaykh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1367 CE ʿAzīz Shaykh Muḥammad-Sulṭān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1373 CE Muḥammad-Sulṭān Qāghān Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1377 CE Qāghān Beg ʿArab Shāh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1380 CE ʿArab Shāh Tokhtamysh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1395 CE Tokhtamysh Quyurchuq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1397 CE Quyurchuq Tīmūr Qutluq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1399 CE Tīmūr Qutluq Shādī Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1407 CE Shādī Beg Pūlād Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1410 CE Pūlād Khan Tīmūr Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1411 CE Tīmūr Khan Jalāl ad-Din Zeleni Saltan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Jalāl ad-Din Zeleni Saltan Karīm Berdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE Karīm Berdi Kebek OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1414 CE Kebek Jabbār Berdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1416 CE Jabbār Berdi Darwīsh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1419 CE Darwīsh Qādir Berdi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1421 CE Qādir Berdi Barāq Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1427 CE Barāq Khan Ulugh Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1433 CE Ulugh Muḥammad Sayyid Aḥmad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1435 CE Sayyid Aḥmad I Küchük Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1459 CE * Küchük Muḥammad Maḥmūd OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Late Angkor (kh_angkor_3)
1220 CE 1432 CE
1243 CE Indravarman II Jayavarman VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 CE Jayavarman VIII Indravarman III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1308 CE Indravarman III Indrajayavarman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1327 CE Indrajayavarman Jayavarmaparamesvara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1353 CE Jayavarmaparamesvara Hou-eul-na OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1404 CE Hou-eul-na Samtac Pra Phaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1404 CE Samtac Pra Phaya Samtac Pra Phaya, Phing-ya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1405 CE Samtac Pra Phaya, Phing-ya Nippean-bat OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1409 CE Nippean-bat Lampong/Lampang Paramaja OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1416 CE Lampong/Lampang Paramaja Sorijovong/Sorijong/Lambang OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Sorijovong/Sorijong/Lambang Barom Racha/Gamkhat Ramadhapati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1429 CE Barom Racha/Gamkhat Ramadhapati Thommo-Soccorach/Dharmasoka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1431 CE Thommo-Soccorach/Dharmasoka Ponha Yat/Gam Yat OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
28 Power Transitions for:
Chagatai Khanate (uz_chagatai_khanate)
1263 CE 1402 CE
1242 CE Chagatai Khan Qara Hülëgü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1246 CE Qara Hülëgü Yesü Möngke OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1252 CE Yesü Möngke Mubarak Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1260 CE Mubarak Shah Alghu bin Baidar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1266 CE Alghu bin Baidar Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1270 CE Ghiyas-ud-din Baraq Negübei (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1272 CE Negübei (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) Buqa Temür (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1282 CE Buqa Temür (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) Duwa (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1307 CE Duwa (Puppet of Kaidu bin Kashin) Könchek OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1308 CE Könchek Taliqu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1309 CE Taliqu Kebek OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1310 CE Kebek Esen Buqa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1318 CE Esen Buqa I Kebek OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1325 CE Kebek Eljigidey OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1329 CE Eljigidey Duwa Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1330 CE Duwa Temür Ala-ad-din Tarmashirin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1334 CE Ala-ad-din Tarmashirin Buzan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1335 CE Buzan Changshi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1338 CE Changshi Yesun Temur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1342 CE Yesun Temur Muhammad I ibn Pulad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1343 CE Muhammad I ibn Pulad Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1346 CE Qazan Khan ibn Yasaur Danishmendji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1348 CE Danishmendji Bayan Qulï OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1358 CE Bayan Qulï Tughlugh Timur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1363 CE Tughlugh Timur Khabul Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1370 CE Khabul Shah Soyurghatmïsh Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1384 CE Soyurghatmïsh Khan Sultan Mahmud Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1402 CE Sultan Mahmud Khan Khanate Abolished OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Dambadaneiya (sl_dambadeniya)
1232 CE 1293 CE
1236 CE Vijayabahu III Parakramabahu II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1270 CE Parakramabahu II Vijayabahu IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1272 CE Vijayabahu IV Bhuvanaikabahu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1284 CE Bhuvanaikabahu I Interregnum OV PA IE MR SR EV EF
1293 CE Interregnum end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Grand Principality of Moscow, Mongolian period (ru_moskva_mongolian_period)
1240 CE 1479 CE
1246 CE Michael II Alexander Nevsky OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1263 CE Alexander Nevsky Daniel of Moscow OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1303 CE Daniel of Moscow Yuriy Danilovich OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1325 CE Yuriy Danilovich Ivan I Danilovich Kalita OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1340 CE Ivan I Danilovich Kalita Simeon Ivanovich Gordyy (the Proud) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1353 CE Simeon Ivanovich Gordyy (the Proud) Ivan II Ivanovich the Fair OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1359 CE Ivan II Ivanovich the Fair Saint Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Saint Dmitry Ivanovich Donskoy Vasily I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Vasily I Vasily II the Blind OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1462 CE Vasily II the Blind Ivan III the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1 Power Transition for:
Kingdom of Norway I (no_norway_k_1)
872 CE 1261 CE
1257 CE Haakon (V) Haakonsson Sverre Magnus VI Haakonsson Sverre OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Holy Roman Empire - Fragmented Period (de_empire_3)
1255 CE 1453 CE
1273 CE Great Interregnum Rudolf I of Habsburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1291 CE Rudolf I of Habsburg Adolf of Nassau OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1298 CE Adolf of Nassau Albert I of Habsburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1308 CE Albert I of Habsburg Henry VII of Luxembourg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1314 CE Henry VII of Luxembourg Louis IV of Bavaria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1348 CE Louis IV of Bavaria Charles IV of Luxembourg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1378 CE Charles IV of Luxembourg Wenceslaus IV of Luxembourg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1400 CE Wenceslaus IV of Luxembourg Rupert of the Palatinate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1411 CE Rupert of the Palatinate Sigismund of Luxembourg OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1437 CE Sigismund of Luxembourg Albert II of Habsburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1440 CE Albert II of Habsburg Frederick III Habsburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I (eg_mamluk_sultanate_1)
1260 CE 1348 CE
1257 CE Al-Mu’izz Aybak Al-Mansur Ali I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1259 CE Al-Mansur Ali I Al-Muzzafar Qutuz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1260 CE Al-Muzzafar Qutuz Al-Zahir Baybars I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1277 CE Al-Zahir Baybars I Al-Said Baraka Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1279 CE Al-Said Baraka Khan Al-Adil Salamish OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1279 CE Al-Adil Salamish Al-Mansur Qalaun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1290 CE Al-Mansur Qalaun Al-Ashraf Khalil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1293 CE Al-Ashraf Khalil Al-Nasir Muhammad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1294 CE Al-Nasir Muhammad I Al-Adil Kitbugha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1296 CE Al-Adil Kitbugha Al-Mansur Lajin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1299 CE Al-Mansur Lajin Al-Nasir Muhammad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1309 CE Al-Nasir Muhammad I Al-Muzaffar Baybars II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1310 CE Al-Muzaffar Baybars II Al-Nasir Muhammad I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1341 CE Al-Nasir Muhammad I Al-Mansur Abu Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1341 CE Al-Mansur Abu Bakr Al-Ashraf Kujkuk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1342 CE Al-Ashraf Kujkuk Al-Salih Ismail OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1345 CE Al-Salih Ismail Al-Kamil Shaban I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1346 CE Al-Kamil Shaban I Al-Muzaffar Hajji I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1347 CE Al-Muzaffar Hajji I Al-Nasir al-Hasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Ilkhanate (ir_il_khanate)
1256 CE 1339 CE
1265 CE Hulegu Abaqa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1282 CE Abaqa Teguder OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1284 CE Teguder Arghun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1291 CE Arghun Gaikhatu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 CE Gaikhatu Baidu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 CE Baidu Ghazan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1304 CE Ghazan Oljeitu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1316 CE Oljeitu Abu Said OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1335 CE Abu Said Arpa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1336 CE Arpa Musa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1337 CE Musa Muhammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1338 CE Muhammad Sati Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1339 CE Sati Beg Sulayman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1343 CE * Sulayman end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Norway II (no_norway_k_2)
1262 CE 1396 CE
1280 CE Magnus VI Haakonsson Sverre Eric II Magnusson Sverre OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1299 CE Eric II Magnusson Sverre Haakon V Magnusson Sverre OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1319 CE Haakon V Magnusson Sverre Magnus VII Bjelbo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1343 CE Magnus VII Bjelbo Haakon VI Bjelbo of Norway OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1380 CE Haakon VI Bjelbo of Norway Olaf II Bjelbo of Denmark OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Great Yuan (cn_yuan_dyn)
1271 CE 1368 CE
1294 CE Shizu of Yuan (Shih Tsu, Kublai Khan) Chengzong of Yuan (Ch’eng Tsung, Temür Khan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1307 CE Chengzong of Yuan (Ch’eng Tsung, Temür Khan) Wu-Tsung of Yuan (Wu Tsung, Külüg Khan, Khaishan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1311 CE Wu-Tsung of Yuan (Wu Tsung, Külüg Khan, Khaishan) Renzong of Yuan (Jen Tsung, Ayurbarwada, Buyantu Khan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1320 CE Renzong of Yuan (Jen Tsung, Ayurbarwada, Buyantu Khan) Yingzong of Yuan (Ying Tsung, Shidibala, Gegeen Khan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1323 CE Yingzong of Yuan (Ying Tsung, Shidibala, Gegeen Khan) Taiding of Yuan (T’ai-ting Ti, Yesün Temür) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1328 CE Taiding of Yuan (T’ai-ting Ti, Yesün Temür) Tianshun of Yuan (Ragibagh) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1329 CE Tianshun of Yuan (Ragibagh) Wenzong of Yuan (Wen Tsung, Tugh Temür, Jayaatu Khan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1332 CE Wenzong of Yuan (Wen Tsung, Tugh Temür, Jayaatu Khan) Ningzong of Yuan (Ning Tsung, Rinchinbal) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1332 CE Ningzong of Yuan (Ning Tsung, Rinchinbal) Shun of Yuan (Shun Ti, Toghon Temür, Huizong, Ukhaghatu Khan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1368 CE Shun of Yuan (Shun Ti, Toghon Temür, Huizong, Ukhaghatu Khan) Emperor Hongwu of Ming Dynasty (Hung Wu, T’ai Tsu, Zhu Yuanzhang, Chu Yuan-chang) - END OF YUAN DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
30 Power Transitions for:
Ethiopia Kingdom (et_ethiopian_k)
1270 CE 1500 CE
1285 CE Yekunno Amlak Yagba Siyon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1294 CE Yagba Siyon Senfa Ared IV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1295 CE Senfa Ared IV Hezba Asgad PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1296 CE Hezba Asgad Kedma Asgad PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1297 CE Kedma Asgad Djin Asgad PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1298 CE Djin Asgad Saba Asgad PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1299 CE Saba Asgad Widim Ra'ad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1314 CE Widim Ra'ad Amda Seyon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1344 CE Amda Seyon Sayfa Arad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1371 CE Sayfa Arad Niwaya Maryam OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1380 CE Niwaya Maryam Dawit PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Dawit Tewodros OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE Tewodros Yishaq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1430 CE Yishaq Indiryas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1430 CE Indiryas Hizba Nagn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1433 CE Hizba Nagn Mihrka Nagn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1434 CE Mihrka Nagn Badl Nagn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1434 CE Badl Nagn Zara Yaqob OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1468 CE Zara Yaqob Baeda Maryam OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1478 CE Baeda Maryam Eskender OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1494 CE Eskender Amda Seyon II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1494 CE Amda Seyon II Na'od OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1508 CE * Na'od Lebna Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1540 CE * Lebna Dengel Galawdewos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1559 CE * Galawdewos Menas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1563 CE * Menas Sarsa Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1597 CE * Sarsa Dengel Yaqob OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1603 CE * Yaqob Za Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1604 CE * Za Dengel Yaqob OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1607 CE * Yaqob Susenyos I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Ifat Sultanate (so_ifat_sultanate)
1280 CE 1375 CE
1304 CE Umar ibn Dunyahuz Jaziwi
1321 CE Jaziwi Haqq ad-Din
1328 CE Haqq ad-Din Sabr ad-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1332 CE Sabr ad-Din II Jamal ad-Din OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1337 CE Jamal ad-Din Abut OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1343 CE Abut Zubair
1344 CE Zubair Ma'at Laila
1352 CE Ma'at Laila Sabr ud-Din I
1354 CE Sabr ud-Din I Qat-Ali
1360 CE Qat-Ali Harbi Ar'ed
1363 CE Harbi Ar'ed Haqq ad-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1373 CE Haqq ad-Din II Sa'd ad-Din OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Majapahit Kingdom (id_majapahit_k)
1292 CE 1518 CE
1309 CE Raden Wijaya Jayanegara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1328 CE Jayanegara Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1350 CE Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi Hayam Wuruk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Hayam Wuruk Wikramawardhana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1429 CE Wikramawardhana Suhita OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1447 CE Suhita Kertawijaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1451 CE Kertawijaya Rajasawardhana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1453 CE Rajasawardhana Girishawardhana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1466 CE Girishawardhana Suraprabhawa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1474 CE Suraprabhawa Girindrawardhana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1498 CE Girindrawardhana Demak Sultanate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
State of the Teutonic Order (pl_teutonic_order)
1300 CE 1400 CE
1303 CE Gottfried von Hohenlohe Siegfried von Feuchtwangen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1311 CE Siegfried von Feuchtwangen Karl von Trier OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1324 CE Karl von Trier Werner von Orseln OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1330 CE Werner von Orseln Luther von Braunschweig OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1335 CE Luther von Braunschweig Dietrich von Altenburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1341 CE Dietrich von Altenburg Ludolf König von Wattzau OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1345 CE Ludolf König von Wattzau Heinrich Dusemer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1351 CE Heinrich Dusemer Winrich von Kniprode OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Winrich von Kniprode Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 CE Konrad Zöllner von Rotenstein Konrad von Wallenrode OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1393 CE Konrad von Wallenrode Konrad von Jungingen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Hungary Kingdom - Anjou and Later Dynasties (hu_later_dyn)
1302 CE 1526 CE
1310 CE Interregnum Charles I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1342 CE Charles I Louis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Louis I Mary OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1387 CE Mary Sigismund of Luxembourg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1437 CE Sigismund of Luxembourg Albert II of Habsburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1439 CE Albert II of Habsburg Vladislaus I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1444 CE Vladislaus I Ladislaus Postumus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1458 CE Ladislaus Postumus Matthias Corvinus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1490 CE Matthias Corvinus Vladislaus II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1516 CE Vladislaus II Louis II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1526 CE Louis II end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
17 Power Transitions for:
Jaffna (sl_jaffa_k)
1310 CE 1591 CE
1325 CE Segarajasekaran III Pararajasekaran III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1347 CE Pararajasekaran III Segarajasekaran IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1360 CE Segarajasekaran IV Pararajasekaran IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Segarajasekaran IV Pararajasekaran IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1380 CE Pararajasekaran IV Segarajasekaran V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1410 CE Segarajasekaran V Pararajasekaran V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1440 CE Pararajasekaran V Segarajasekaran VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1450 CE Segarajasekaran VI Sri Singhabodhi Buvanekavahu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1467 CE Sri Singhabodhi Buvanekavahu Vijayavahu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1467 CE Vijayavahu Segarajasekaran VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1478 CE Segarajasekaran VI Singhai Pararajasekaran OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1519 CE Singhai Pararajasekaran Sankili Segarajasekaran OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Sankili Segarajasekaran Puviraja Pandaram OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1566 CE Puviraja Pandaram Kaasinayinaror Kunjunayinar
1570 CE Kaasinayinaror Kunjunayinar Periyapillai Segarajasekaran
1582 CE Periyapillai Segarajasekaran Puviraja Pandaram Pararajasekaran
1591 CE Puviraja Pandaram Pararajasekaran Ethirmanna Singha Kumaran OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Italian Republic Restoration Period (it_republic_restoration)
1309 CE 1378 CE
1347 CE Interregnum Cola di Rienzo (Rector of Rome, Tribune) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1378 CE Cola di Rienzo (Rector of Rome, Tribune) Urban VI (Bartolomeo Prignano) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty (cz_bohemian_k_2)
1310 CE 1526 CE
1346 CE John the Blind (Jan Lucemburský) Charles IV (Karel I.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1378 CE Charles IV (Karel I.) Wenceslaus IV (Václav IV.) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1419 CE Wenceslaus IV (Václav IV.) Sigismund (Zikmund) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1437 CE Sigismund (Zikmund) Albert (Albrecht Habsburský) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1439 CE Albert (Albrecht Habsburský) Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1453 CE Interregnum Ladislaus the Posthumous (Ladislav Pohrobek) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1457 CE Ladislaus the Posthumous (Ladislav Pohrobek) George of Podebrady (Jiří z Poděbrad) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1471 CE George of Podebrady (Jiří z Poděbrad) Matthias I (Matyáš I. Korvín) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1490 CE Matthias I (Matyáš I. Korvín) Vladislaus II the Jagiellonian (Vladislav II. Jagellonský) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1516 CE Vladislaus II the Jagiellonian (Vladislav II. Jagellonský) Louis the Jagiellonian (Ludvík Jagellonský) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1526 CE Louis the Jagiellonian (Ludvík Jagellonský) Ferdinand I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
French Kingdom - Early Valois (fr_valois_k_1)
1328 CE 1450 CE
1350 CE Philip VI John II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1364 CE John II Charles V, the Wise OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1380 CE Charles V, the Wise Charles VI, the Mad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1422 CE Charles VI, the Mad Charles VII, the Victorious OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1461 CE * Charles VII, the Victorious Louis XI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Hawaii II (us_hawaii_2)
1200 CE 1580 CE
1350 CE Pilika'aiea Kanipahu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1470 CE Kalaunuiohua Kuaiwa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1570 CE Līloa Hākau OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1580 CE Hākau Umi-a-Līloa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
18 Power Transitions for:
Sind - Samma Dynasty (pk_samma_dyn)
1335 CE 1521 CE
1352 CE Jam Unar Jam Juna & Jam Banhabina OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1368 CE Jam Juna & Jam Banhabina Jam Tamachi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1370 CE Jam Tamachi Jam Juna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Jam Juna Jam Tamachi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1392 CE Jam Tamachi Jam Unar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1404 CE Jam Unar II Jam Nizam al-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1406 CE Jam Nizam al-Din I Jam Ali Sher OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Jam Ali Sher Jam Kran OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Jam Kran Jam Sikander OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE Jam Sikander Jam Fath Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1428 CE Jam Fath Khan Jam Juna II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1453 CE Jam Juna II Jam Sikander II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1454 CE Jam Sikander II Jam Sanjar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1461 CE Jam Sanjar Jam Nizam al-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1508 CE Jam Nizam al-Din II Jam Firuz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1512 CE Jam Firuz Jam Salah-ah-Din OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1513 CE Jam Salah-ah-Din Jam Firuz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1520 CE Jam Firuz end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
25 Power Transitions for:
Late Mongols (mn_mongol_late)
1368 CE 1690 CE
1370 CE Toghan-Temür Biligtü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1378 CE Biligtü Toghus-Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1388 CE Toghus-Temür Yisüder OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1391 CE Yisüder Engke OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1394 CE Engke Elbeg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1399 CE Elbeg Kün Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1402 CE Kün Temür Örüg Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1408 CE Örüg Temür Öljei Temür OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Öljei Temür Dalbag OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1416 CE Dalbag Oyiradai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Oyiradai Adai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1433 CE Adai Tayisung
1453 CE Tayisung Esen OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1454 CE Esen Markörgis OV PA EV EF
1465 CE Markörgis Mulan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1466 CE Mulan no one OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1475 CE no one Mandughulun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1479 CE Mandughulun Bayan Möngke Bolqu Jinong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1487 CE Bayan Möngke Bolqu Jinong Batu Möngke Dayan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1524 CE Batu Möngke Dayan Bodi Alagh Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1547 CE Bodi Alagh Darayisun Gödeng OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1557 CE Darayisun Gödeng Tumen Jasaghtu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1592 CE Jasaghtu Khan Buyan Sechen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1603 CE Buyan Sechen Lingdan Qutughtu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1634 CE Buyan Sechen Hong Taiji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Ashikaga Shogunate (jp_ashikaga)
1336 CE 1467 CE
1358 CE Ashikaga Takauji Ashikaga Yoshiakira OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1368 CE Ashikaga Yoshiakira Ashikaga Yoshimitsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1394 CE Ashikaga Yoshimitsu Ashikaga Yoshimochi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1423 CE Ashikaga Yoshimochi Ashikaga Yoshikazu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Ashikaga Yoshikazu Ashikaga Yoshimochi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1428 CE Ashikaga Yoshimochi Ashikaga Yoshinori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1441 CE Ashikaga Yoshinori Ashikaga Yoshikatsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1443 CE Ashikaga Yoshikatsu Ashikaga Yoshimasa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1473 CE * Ashikaga Yoshimasa Ashikaga Yoshihisa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1489 CE * Ashikaga Yoshihisa Ashikaga Yoshitane OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1493 CE * Ashikaga Yoshitane Ashikaga Yoshizumi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
20 Power Transitions for:
Bengal Sultanate (bd_bengal_sultanate)
1338 CE 1538 CE
1357 CE Shams al-Din Ilyas Shah Sikandar Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Sikandar Shah Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Azam Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1410 CE Sultan Ghiyath al-Din Azam Shah Saif Hamzah Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1411 CE Saif Hamzah Shah Shihab al-Din Bayazid Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1414 CE Shihab al-Din Bayazid Shah Ala al-Din Firuz Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Ala al-Din Firuz Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1432 CE Sultan Jalal al-Din Muhammad Shams al-Din Ahmad Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1433 CE Shams al-Din Ahmad Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1459 CE Nasir al-Din Mahmud I Rukn al-Din Barbak Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1474 CE Rukn al-Din Barbak Shah Shams al-Din Yusuf Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1481 CE Shams al-Din Yusuf Shah Sikandar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1486 CE Jalal al-Din Fath Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Sikandar None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1490 CE Saif al-Din Firuz Shah Shams al-Din Muzaffar Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Barbak Shah-zadah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1493 CE Shams al-Din Muzaffar Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1519 CE Ala al-Din Husain Shah Nasir al-Din Nusrat Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1532 CE Nasir al-Din Nusrat Shah Ala al-Din Firuz Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1538 CE Ghiyath al-din Mahmud Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Ala al-Din Firuz Shah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II (eg_mamluk_sultanate_2)
1348 CE 1412 CE
1351 CE Al-Nasir al-Hasan Al-Salih Salih OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1354 CE Al-Salih Salih Al-Nasir al-Hasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1361 CE Al-Nasir al-Hasan Al-Mansur Muhammad II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1363 CE Al-Mansur Muhammad II Al-Ashraf Shaban II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1377 CE Al-Ashraf Shaban II Al-Mansur Ali II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1381 CE Al-Mansur Ali II Al-Salih Hajji II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1382 CE Al-Salih Hajji II Al-Zahir Barquq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1389 CE Al-Zahir Barquq Al-Muzaffar Hajji II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1390 CE Al-Muzaffar Hajji II Al-Zahir Barquq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1399 CE Al-Zahir Barquq Al-Nasir Faraj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1412 CE Al-Nasir Faraj Al-Muayyad Shaykh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Jolof Empire (se_jolof_emp)
1360 CE 1549 CE
1370 CE N’Dyadya N’Dyaye Sare N’Dyaye
1390 CE Sare N’Dyaye N’Diklam Sare
1420 CE N’Diklam Sare Tyukuli N’Diklan
1440 CE Tyukuli N’Diklan Leeyti Tyukuli
1450 CE Leeyti Tyukuli N’Dyelen Mbey Leeyti
1465 CE N’Dyelen Mbey Leeyti Pirayma N’Dyeme Eter
1481 CE Pirayma N’Dyeme Eter Tase Daagulen
1488 CE Tase Daagulen Birayma Kuran Kan
1492 CE Birayma Kuran Kan Bukaar Biye-Sungule
1527 CE Bukaar Biye-Sungule Birayma Dyeme-Kumba
1543 CE Birayma Dyeme-Kumba Leele Fuli Fak
1549 CE Leele Fuli Fak al-Buri Penda
19 Power Transitions for:
Adal Sultanate (so_adal_sultanate)
1375 CE 1543 CE
1373 CE Haqq ad-Din II Sa'd ad-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1402 CE Sa'd ad-Din II absent OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1409 CE absent Sabr ad-Din III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1422 CE Sabr ad-Din III Mansur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Mansur Jamal ad-Din II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1432 CE Jamal ad-Din II Badlay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1445 CE Badlay Muhammad ibn Badlay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1471 CE Muhammad ibn Badlay Ibrahim I
1472 CE Ibrahim I Shah ud-Din
1487 CE Shah ud-Din Ibrahim II
1488 CE Ibrahim II Muhammad II
1518 CE Muhammad II Usurper 1 OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1518 CE Usurper 1 Usurper 2 OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1519 CE Usurper 2 Usurper 3 OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1519 CE Usurper 3 Usurper 4 OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1520 CE Usurper 4 Usurper 5 OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1520 CE Usurper 5 Garad Aun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1525 CE Garad Aun Abu Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1526 CE Abu Bakr 'Umar ad-Din OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
16 Power Transitions for:
Great Ming (cn_ming_dyn)
1368 CE 1644 CE
1398 CE Hongwu Emperor (Hung Wu, T’ai Tsu, Zhu Yuanzhang, Chu Yuan-chang) Jianwen Emperor (Chien Wen, Zhu Yunwen, Hui Ti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1402 CE Jianwen Emperor (Chien Wen, Zhu Yunwen, Hui Ti) Yongle Emperor (Chu Ti, Yung Lo, Ch’eng Tsu) OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1424 CE Yongle Emperor (Chu Ti, Yung Lo, Ch’eng Tsu) Hongxi Emperor (Hung Hsi, Jen Tsung, Zhu Gaochi, Chu-Kao-chih) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1425 CE Hongxi Emperor (Hung Hsi, Jen Tsung, Zhu Gaochi, Chu-Kao-chih) Xuande Emperor (Hsuan Te, Hsuan Tsung, Zhu Zhanji) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1435 CE Xuande Emperor (Hsuan Te, Hsuan Tsung, Zhu Zhanji) Zhengtong Emperor (Cheng T’ung, Ying Tsung, Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1449 CE Zhengtong Emperor (Cheng T’ung, Ying Tsung, Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong) Jingtai Emperor (Ching T’ai, Ching Ti, Zhu Qiyu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1457 CE Jingtai Emperor (Ching T’ai, Ching Ti, Zhu Qiyu) Tianshun Emperor (Cheng T’ung, Ying Tsung, Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong, formerly Zhengtong) OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1464 CE Tianshun Emperor (Cheng T’ung, Ying Tsung, Zhu Qizhen, Yingzong, formerly Zhengtong) Chenghua Emperor (Ch’eng Hua, Hsien Tsung, Zhu Jianshen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1487 CE Chenghua Emperor (Ch’eng Hua, Hsien Tsung, Zhu Jianshen) Hongzhi Emperor (Hung Chih, Hsiao Tsung, Zhu Youcheng) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1505 CE Hongzhi Emperor (Hung Chih, Hsiao Tsung, Zhu Youcheng) Zhengde Emperor (Cheng Te, Wu Tsung, Zhu Houzhao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1521 CE Zhengde Emperor (Cheng Te, Wu Tsung, Zhu Houzhao) Jiajing Emperor (Chia Ching, Sheh Tsung, Zhu Houcong) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1567 CE Jiajing Emperor (Chia Ching, Sheh Tsung, Zhu Houcong) Longqing Emperor (Zhu Zaiji , Lung Ch’ing, Mu Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1572 CE Longqing Emperor (Zhu Zaiji , Lung Ch’ing, Mu Tsung) Wanli Emperor (Wan Li, Shen Tsung, Zhu Yijun) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1620 CE Wanli Emperor (Wan Li, Shen Tsung, Zhu Yijun) Tianqi Emperor (T’ien Ch’i, Hsi Tsung, Zhu Youjiao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1627 CE Tianqi Emperor (T’ien Ch’i, Hsi Tsung, Zhu Youjiao) Chongzhen Emperor (Ch’ung Chen, Chuang-lieh Ti, Zhu Youjian) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1644 CE Chongzhen Emperor (Ch’ung Chen, Chuang-lieh Ti, Zhu Youjian) Shunzhi Emperor (Shun Chih, Shih Tsu) - END OF MING DYNASTY OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Timurid Empire (uz_timurid_emp)
1370 CE 1526 CE
1405 CE Timur Pir Muhammed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1407 CE Pir Muhammed Khalil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1409 CE Khalil Shah Rukh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1447 CE Shah Rukh Ulugh Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1449 CE Ulugh Beg Abdal-Latif OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1450 CE Abdal-Latif Abdullah Mirza OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1451 CE Abdullah Mirza Abu Sa'id Mirza OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1469 CE Abu Sa'id Mirza Uzun Hasan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
16 Power Transitions for:
Papal States - Renaissance Period (it_papal_state_2)
1378 CE 1527 CE
1389 CE Urban VI (Bartolomeo Prignano) Boniface IX (Pietro Tomacelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1404 CE Boniface IX (Pietro Tomacelli) Innocent VII (Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1406 CE Innocent VII (Cosimo Gentile dei Migliorati) Gregory XII (Angelo Correr) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1415 CE Gregory XII (Angelo Correr) Martin V (Oddone Colonna) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1431 CE Martin V (Oddone Colonna) Eugenius IV (Gabriele Condulmer) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1447 CE Eugenius IV (Gabriele Condulmer) Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1455 CE Nicholas V (Tommaso Parentucelli) Calixtus III (Alfonso de Borja) (Borgia) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1458 CE Calixtus III (Alfonso de Borja) (Borgia) Pius II (Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1464 CE Pius II (Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini) Paul II (Pietro Barbo) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1471 CE Paul II (Pietro Barbo) Sixtus IV (Francesco della Rovere) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1484 CE Sixtus IV (Francesco della Rovere) Innocent VIII (Giambattistata Cibo) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1492 CE Innocent VIII (Giambattistata Cibo) Alexander VI (Borgia) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1503 CE Alexander VI (Borgia) Julius II (Della Rovere) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1513 CE Julius II (Della Rovere) Leo X (Medici) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1521 CE Leo X (Medici) Adrian VI (Dedel) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1523 CE Adrian VI (Dedel) Clement VII (Medici) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Poland-Lithuania Kingdom (pl_jagiellonian_dyn)
1386 CE 1569 CE
1386 CE Jadwiga of Poland Jogaila (Władysław II Jagiełło) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1434 CE Jogaila (Władysław II Jagiełło) Władysław III of Poland OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1444 CE Władysław III of Poland Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1447 CE Interregnum Casimir IV Jagiellon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1492 CE Casimir IV Jagiellon John I Albert / Alexander Jagiellon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1506 CE John I Albert / Alexander Jagiellon Sigismund I the Old OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1548 CE Sigismund I the Old Sigismund II Augustus OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1569 CE Sigismund II Augustus end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Ottoman Emirate (tr_ottoman_emirate)
1299 CE 1402 CE
1402 CE Bayezit I Ottoman Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1413 CE * Ottoman Interregnum Mehmed I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1421 CE * Mehmed I Murad II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Kaffa (et_kaffa_k)
1390 CE 1897 CE
1425 CE Minjiloch Girra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1460 CE Girra Addio OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1495 CE Addio Shadda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1530 CE Shadda Madi Gafo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Madi Gafo Bonga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1605 CE Bonga Giba Nechocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1640 CE Giba Nechocho Gali Gafocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1675 CE Gali Gafocho Gali Ginocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1710 CE Gali Ginocho Gaki Gaocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1742 CE Gaki Gaocho Gali Gaocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1775 CE Gali Gaocho Shagi Sherocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Shagi Sherocho Abet Hinoch OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Abet Hinoch Beshi Ginocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1802 CE Beshi Ginocho Hoti Ginocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1821 CE Hoti Ginocho Gaha Nechocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE Gaha Nechocho Gawi Nechocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Gawi Nechocho Kaye Sherocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1870 CE Kaye Sherocho Gali Sherocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1890 CE Gali Sherocho Gaki Sherocho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Buganda (ug_buganda_k_1)
1450 CE 1699 CE
1408 CE Kintu Cwa I Nabaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1420 CE Cwa I Nabaka Kimera OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1447 CE Kimera Tembo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1474 CE Tembo Kiggala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1501 CE Kiggala Kiyimbo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1528 CE Kiyimbo Kayima OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1555 CE Kayima Nakibinge OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1582 CE Nakibinge Mulundo; Jemba; Suna I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1609 CE Mulundo; Jemba; Suna I Sekamanya; Kimbungwe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1636 CE Sekamanya; Kimbungwe Katerrega OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1663 CE Katerrega Juuko; Mutebi; Kayenga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1690 CE Juuko; Mutebi; Kayenga Tebandeke; Ndawula OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1717 CE * Tebandeke; Ndawula Kagulu; Mawanda; Kikulwe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
38 Power Transitions for:
Kanem-Borno (ni_bornu_emp)
1380 CE 1893 CE
1432 CE Biri III Uthman III Kaliwama
1433 CE Uthman III Kaliwama Dunama III
1435 CE Dunama III Abdullah III Dakumuni
1442 CE Abdullah III Dakumuni Ibrahim II
1450 CE Ibrahim II Kadai
1451 CE Kadai Ahmad Dunama IV
1455 CE Ahmad Dunama IV Muhammad II
1456 CE Muhammad II None
1456 CE Amir Muhammad III
1456 CE Muhammad III Ghaji
1461 CE Ghaji Uthman IV
1466 CE Uthman IV Umar II
1467 CE Umar II Muhammad IV
1472 CE Muhammad IV Ali Ghajideni
1504 CE Ali Ghajideni Idris Katarkamabi
1526 CE Idris Katarkamabi Muhammad V Aminami
1545 CE Muhammad V Aminami Ali II Zainami
1546 CE Ali II Zainami Dunama V Ngumaramma
1563 CE Dunama V Ngumaramma Dala
1570 CE Dala Aissa Kili
1580 CE Aissa Kili Idris Alooma
1603 CE Idris Alooma Muhammad Bukalmarami
1617 CE Muhammad Bukalmarami Ibrahim III
1625 CE Ibrahim III Umar III
1645 CE Umar III Ali III
1685 CE Ali III Idris IV
1704 CE Idris IV Dunama VI
1723 CE Dunama VI Hamdan
1737 CE Hamdan Muahmmad VII Erghamma
1752 CE Muhammad VII Erghamma Dunama VII Ghana
1755 CE Dunama VII Ghana Ali IV ibn Haj Hamdun
1793 CE Ali IV ibn Haj Hamdun Ahmad ibn Ali
1808 CE Ahmad ibn Ali Dunama Lafiami
1810 CE Dunama Lafiami Muhammad VIII
1814 CE Muhammad VIII Dunama Lafiami
1817 CE Dunama Lafiami Ibrahim
1846 CE Ibrahim None
1846 CE Ibrahim Ali Delatumi
10 Power Transitions for:
Electorate of Brandenburg (de_hohenzollern_1)
1415 CE 1618 CE
1415 CE Sigismund of Luxembourg Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1440 CE Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg Frederick II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1470 CE Frederick II Albrecht III Achilles OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1486 CE Albrecht III Achilles John Cicero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1499 CE John Cicero Joachim I Nestor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1535 CE Joachim I Nestor Joachim II Hector OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1571 CE Joachim II Hector John George OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1598 CE John George Joachim Frederick OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1608 CE Joachim Frederick John Sigismund OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1618 CE John Sigismund end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III (eg_mamluk_sultanate_3)
1412 CE 1517 CE
1421 CE Al-Muayyad Shaykh Al-Ashraf Barsbay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1438 CE Al-Ashraf Barsbay Al-Zahir Jaqmaq OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1453 CE Al-Zahir Jaqmaq Al-Ashraf Inal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1461 CE Al-Ashraf Inal Al-Zahir Khushqadam OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1467 CE Al-Zahir Khushqadam Al-Ashraf Qaitbay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1496 CE Al-Ashraf Qaitbay Al-Nasir Muhammad IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1498 CE Al-Nasir Muhammad IV Al-Zahir Qansuh I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1500 CE Al-Zahir Qansuh I Al-Ashraf Qansuh II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1516 CE Al-Ashraf Qansuh II Al-Ashraf Tumanbay II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1517 CE Al-Ashraf Tumanbay II End of Mamluk Sultanate OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Ottoman Empire I (tr_ottoman_emp_1)
1402 CE 1517 CE
1451 CE Murad II Mehmed II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1481 CE Mehmed II Bayezit II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1512 CE Bayezit II Selim I, the Grim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Aztec Empire (mx_aztec_emp)
1427 CE 1526 CE
1440 CE Itzcoatl Moctezuma I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1469 CE Moctezuma I Axayacatl OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1481 CE Axayacatl Tizoc OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1486 CE Tizoc Ahuitzotl OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1502 CE Ahuitzotl Moctezuma II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1520 CE Moctezuma II Cuauhtémoc OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1521 CE Cuauhtémoc Tlacotzin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
51 Power Transitions for:
Mutapa (zi_mutapa)
1450 CE 1880 CE
1450 CE Nyatsimba Mutota Matope Nyanhehwe Nebedza
1480 CE Matope Nyanhehwe Nebedza Mavura Maobwe
1480 CE Mavura Maobwe Nyahuma Mukombero
1490 CE Nyahuma Mukombero Changamire
1494 CE Changamire Chikuyo Chisamarengu
1530 CE Chikuyo Chisamarengu Neshangwe Munembire
1550 CE Neshangwe Munembire Chivere Nyasoro
1560 CE Chivere Nyasoro Negomo Chisamhuru
1589 CE Negomo Chisamhuru Gatsi Rusere
1623 CE Gatsi Rusere Nyambu Kapararidze
1629 CE Nyambu Kapararidze Mavura Mhande Felipe
1652 CE Mavura Mhande Felipe Siti Kazurukamusapa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1663 CE Siti Kazurukamusapa Kamharapasu Mukombwe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1692 CE Kamharapasu Mukombwe Nyakambira OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1698 CE Nyakambira Nyamaende Mhande OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1698 CE Nyamaende Mhande Pedro Chirimbe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Manuel Chirimbe Joao Dangwarangwa
1702 CE João Dangwarangwa Samatambira OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1704 CE Samatambira Zenda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1705 CE Zenda Mupunzagutu OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1707 CE Mupunzagutu Gupo OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1708 CE Gupo Sacapio OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1710 CE Sacapio João Nyamhandu OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1723 CE João Nyamhandu Karize OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1724 CE Karize Chikoka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1725 CE Chikoka Kambwe OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1726 CE Kambwe Dehwe II OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1735 CE Dehwe II Joãoquinto Mupunzagutu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1759 CE Joãoquinto Mupunzagutu Zindave OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Zindave Kamota OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1761 CE Kamota Zeze OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1762 CE Zeze Mutanika OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1763 CE Mutanika Zindave OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1765 CE Zindave Mutanika EV EF
1766 CE Mutanika Chicuea EV EF
1768 CE Chicuea Changara I
1770 CE Changara I Ganyambadzi EV EF
1773 CE Ganyambadzi Chitengu
1779 CE Chitengu Mutedue
1785 CE Mutedue Combue
1791 CE Combue Kandeya
1797 CE Kandeya Chicde
1803 CE Chicde Changara II
1804 CE Changara II Mutua-Bangomu
1805 CE Mutua-Bangomu Utiora
1806 CE Utiora Choofombo
1807 CE Choofombo unknown PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1825 CE unknown Chiminiambo
1830 CE Chiminiambo Dzeka EV EF
1845 CE Dzeka Kataruza
1868 CE Dzeka Kataruza
5 Power Transitions for:
Inca Empire (pe_inca_emp)
1375 CE 1532 CE
1471 CE Pachacuti Túpac Inca Yupanqui OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1493 CE Túpac Inca Yupanqui Huayna Capac OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1527 CE Huayna Capac Huáscar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1532 CE Huáscar Atahualpa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1533 CE * Atahualpa end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
27 Power Transitions for:
Allada (ni_allada_k)
1100 CE 1724 CE
1445 CE Aholuho Adja De Nufion
1450 CE De Nufion Djidomingba
1458 CE Djidomingba Dassu
1470 CE Dassu Dassa
1475 CE Dassa Adjakpa
1490 CE Adjakpa Yessu
1495 CE Yessu Azoton
1498 CE Azoton Yessu
1510 CE Yessu Akonde
1520 CE Akonde Amamu
1530 CE Amamu Agagnon
1540 CE Agagnon Agbangba
1550 CE Agbangba Hueze
1560 CE Hueze Agbande
1580 CE Agbande Kin-Ha
1585 CE Kin-Ha Mindji
1587 CE Mindji Akolu
1590 CE Akolu Kopon
1610 CE Kopon Hunungungu
? Hunungungu unknown
? Lamadje Pokonu Tezifon
1445 CE unknown Aholuho Adja
unknown De Adjara
gBagwe unknown
unknown gBagwe
Tezifon unknown
unknown Lamadje Pokonu
11 Power Transitions for:
Nkore (ug_nkore_k_1)
1450 CE 1749 CE
1475 CE Nkuba Nyaika
1503 CE Nyaika Nyabugaro Ntare I
1531 CE Nyabugaro Ntare I Rushango
1559 CE Rushango Ntare II Kagwejegyerera
1587 CE Ntare II Kagwejegyerera Ntare III Rugamaba
1615 CE Ntare III Rugamaba Kasasira
1643 CE Kasasira Kitera; Kumongye
1671 CE Kitera; Kumongye Mirindi
1699 CE Mirindi Ntare IV Kitabanyoro
1727 CE Ntare IV Kitabanyoro Macwa
1749 CE Macwa Rwabirere; Karara I; Karaiga; Kahaya I
3 Power Transitions for:
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty (ye_tahirid_dyn)
1454 CE 1517 CE
1460 CE Az-Zafir Amir I bin Tahir Al-Mujahid Ali bin Tahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1478 CE Al-Mujahid Ali bin Tahir Al-Mansur Abd al-Wahhab bin Da'ud bin Tahir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1517 CE Al-Mansur Abd al-Wahhab bin Da'ud bin Tahir Az-Zafir Amir II bin Abd al-Wahhab OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Ak Koyunlu (ir_ak_koyunlu)
1339 CE 1501 CE
1478 CE Uzun Hasan Ya'qub OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1490 CE Ya'qub Baysunghur OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1493 CE Baysunghur Rustam Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1497 CE Rustam Beg Ahmad Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1497 CE Ahmad Beg Alvand Beg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1501 CE Alvand Beg Ismail I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I (at_habsburg_1)
1454 CE 1648 CE
1493 CE Frederick III Maximilian I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1519 CE Maximilian I Charles I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Charles I Ferdinand I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1564 CE Ferdinand I Maximilian II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1576 CE Maximilian II Rudolf II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1608 CE Rudolf II Matthias OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1619 CE Matthias Ferdinand II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1621 CE Ferdinand II Ferdinand III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
French Kingdom - Late Valois (fr_valois_k_2)
1450 CE 1589 CE
1483 CE Louis XI Charles VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1498 CE Charles VIII Louis XII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1515 CE Louis XII Francis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1547 CE Francis I Henry II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1559 CE Henry II Francis II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1560 CE Francis II Charles IX OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1574 CE Charles IX Henry III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1589 CE Henry III Henry IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty (ru_moskva_rurik_dyn)
1480 CE 1613 CE
1505 CE Ivan III the Great Vasily III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1533 CE Vasily III Ivan IV the Terrible OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1584 CE Ivan IV the Terrible Feodor I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1598 CE Feodor I Boris OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1605 CE Boris Vasily IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1610 CE Vasily IV Vladislav (Ladislaus IV of Poland) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1612 CE Vladislav (Ladislaus IV of Poland) Michael OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Torwa-Rozvi (zi_torwa_rozvi)
1494 CE 1850 CE
1494 CE Changamire I Changamire II
1530 CE Changamire II unknown
1660 CE unknown Changamire Dunbo
1695 CE Changamire Dunbo unknown
1700 CE unknown Changamire Negamo
1710 CE Changamire Negamo Chirisamuru
1825 CE unknown Changamire Baswi
1828 CE Changamire Baswi Changamire Chirisamaru II
1831 CE Changamire Chirisamaru II Changamire Tohwechipi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE * Changamire Tohwechipi None
14 Power Transitions for:
Tudor and Early Stuart England (gb_england_tudor_and_early_stuart)
1486 CE 1689 CE
1509 CE Henry VII Henry VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1547 CE Henry VIII Edward VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1553 CE Edward VI Lady Jane Grey OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1553 CE Lady Jane Grey Mary I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1558 CE Mary I Elizabeth I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1603 CE Elizabeth I James I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1625 CE James I Charles I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1649 CE Charles I English Council of State OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1653 CE English Council of State Oliver Cromwell OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1658 CE Oliver Cromwell Richard Cromwell OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1659 CE Richard Cromwell English Council of State OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1660 CE English Council of State Charles II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1685 CE Charles II James II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1689 CE James II William III (co-ruler with Mary 1689–94) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
18 Power Transitions for:
Karagwe (tz_karagwe_k)
1500 CE 1916 CE
1520 CE Ntare I Ruhinda II
1550 CE Ruhinda II Ntare II
1575 CE Ntare II Ruhinda III
1595 CE Ruhinda III Ntare III
1620 CE Ntare III Ruhinda IV
1645 CE Ruhinda IV Ntare IV
1675 CE Ntare IV Ruhinda V
1700 CE Ruhinda V Rusatira
1725 CE Rusatira Mehiga
1750 CE Mehiga Kalemera Bwirangenda
1774 CE Kalemera Bwirangenda Ntare V Kiitabanyoro
1794 CE Ntare V Kiitabanyoro Ruhinda VI Orushongo
1819 CE Ruhinda VI Orushongo Ndagara I
1853 CE Ndagara I Rumanyika I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1883 CE Rumanyika I Kayenje Kalemera II
1886 CE Kayenje Kalemera II Nyamukuba Ndagara II
1893 CE Nyamukuba Ndagara II Kanyorozi Ntare VI
1916 CE Kanyorozi Ntare VI None
39 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Saloum (se_saloum_k)
1490 CE 1863 CE
1513 CE Mbégan Ndour Guiranokhap Ndong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1520 CE Guiranokhap Ndong Latmingué Diélèn Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1543 CE Latmingué Diélèn Ndiaye Samba Lambour Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1547 CE Samba Lambour Ndiaye Séni Ndiémé Diélèn Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1550 CE Séni Ndiémé Diélèn Ndiaye Lathilor Badiane OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1559 CE Lathilor Badiane Walboumy Diélèn Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1567 CE Walboumy Diélèn Ndiaye Maléotane Diouf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1567 CE Mbagne Diogop Ndiaye Mbodj Sandéné Kodou Bigué Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1569 CE Sandéné Kodou Bigué Ndao Sengane Diogop Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1612 CE Maléotane Diouf Sambaré Diop OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1614 CE Sambaré Diop Biram Ndiémé Koumba Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1637 CE Biram Ndiémé Koumba Ndiaye Ndéné Ndiaye Marone Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1639 CE Ndéné Ndiaye Marone Ndao Mbagne Diémel Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1645 CE Mbagne Diémel Ndiaye Waldiodio Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1654 CE Waldiodio Ndiaye Amakodou Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1689 CE Amakodou Ndiaye Amafal Fall OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1690 CE Amafal Fall Amadiouf Diouf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1696 CE Amadiouf Diouf Sengane Kéwé Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1726 CE Sengane Kéwé Ndiaye Lathilor Ndong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1730 CE Lathilor Ndong Amasiga Seck Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1732 CE Amasiga Seck Ndiaye Biram Khourédia Tièk Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1734 CE Biram Khourédia Tièk Ndao Ndéné Ndiaye Bigué Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1753 CE Ndéné Ndiaye Bigué Ndao Mbagne Diop OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Mbagne Diop Mbagne Diogop Ndiaye Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1776 CE Sengane Diogop Mbodj Ndéné Diogop Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1778 CE Ndéné Diogop Mbodj Sengane Dégèn Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1778 CE Sengane Dégèn Ndiaye Sandéné Kodou Fall Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1787 CE Sandéné Kodou Fall Ndao Biram Ndiémé Niakhana Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1803 CE Biram Ndiémé Niakhana Ndiaye Makoumba Diogop Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1810 CE Makoumba Diogop Mbodj Ndéné Niakhana Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1817 CE Ndéné Niakhana Ndiaye Biram Khourédia Mbodj Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Biram Khourédia Mbodj Ndiaye Ndéné Mbarou Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Ndéné Mbarou Ndiaye Balé Ndoungou Khourédia Ndao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Balé Ndoungou Khourédia Ndao Bala Adama Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Bala Adama Ndiaye Socé Bigué Ndiaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Socé Bigué Ndiaye Koumba Ndama Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Koumba Ndama Mbodj Samba Laobé Fall OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1863 CE Samba Laobé Fall Fakha Fall OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1863 CE Fakha Fall Maba Jakhu Ba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period (pt_portuguese_emp_1)
1495 CE 1579 CE
1521 CE Manuel I, the Fortunate João III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1557 CE João III Sebastion OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1578 CE Sebastion Henry the Cardinal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1580 CE * Henry the Cardinal Filipe I of Portugal / Phillip II of Spain - end of our polity dates OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Safavid Empire (ir_safavid_emp)
1501 CE 1722 CE
1524 CE Ismail I Tahmasp I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1576 CE Tahmasp I Ismail II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1577 CE Ismail II Mohammed Khodabanda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1587 CE Mohammed Khodabanda Abbas I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1629 CE Abbas I Safi I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1642 CE Safi I Abbas II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1666 CE Abbas II Safi II / Suleiman I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1694 CE Safi II / Suleiman I Sultan Husayn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1722 CE Sultan Husayn Tahmasp II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1732 CE * Tahmasp II Abbas III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1736 CE * Abbas III Nader Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Akan - Pre-Ashanti (gh_akan)
1501 CE 1701 CE
? None None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
? Nana Ayekra Adeboe Annin Panyin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1662 CE Wirempe Ampim Boa Amponsem OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1692 CE Boa Amponsem Ntim Gyakari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1701 CE Ntim Gyakari end of our polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1580 CE SU Nana Ayekra Adeboe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1637 CE Mumunumfi Wirempe Ampim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Annin Panyin Ahi and Aha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Ahi and Aha Mumunumfi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
21 Power Transitions for:
Funj Sultanate (et_funj_sultanate)
1504 CE 1820 CE
1534 CE Amara Dunqas Nayil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1551 CE Nayil Abd al-Qadir I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1558 CE Abd al-Qadir I Amara II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1569 CE Amara II Dakin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1586 CE Dakin Dawra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1588 CE Dawra Tabl I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1592 CE Tabl I Unsa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1604 CE Unsa I Abd al-Qadir II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1606 CE Abd al-Qadir II Adlan I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1612 CE Adlan I Badi I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1617 CE Badi I Rubat I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1645 CE Rubat I Badi II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1681 CE Badi II Unsa II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1692 CE Unsa II Badi III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1716 CE Badi III Unsa III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1718 CE Unsa III Nul OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1724 CE Nul Badi IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1762 CE Badi IV Nasir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1769 CE Nasir Isma'il OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE Isma'il Adlan II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1788 CE Adlan II Multiple claimants OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Spanish Empire I (es_spanish_emp_1)
1516 CE 1715 CE
1516 CE Philip I Charles I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Charles I Philip II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Charles I Philip II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1598 CE Philip II Philip III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1598 CE Philip II Philip III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1621 CE Philip III Philip IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1621 CE Philip III Philip IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1665 CE Philip IV Charles II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1665 CE Philip IV Charles II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Charles II Philip V (Bourbon) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Charles II Philip V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1746 CE * Philip V Ferdinand VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Ottoman Empire II (tr_ottoman_emp_2)
1517 CE 1683 CE
1520 CE Selim I, the Grim Suleyman I, the Magnificent OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1566 CE Suleyman I, the Magnificent Selim II, the Sot OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1574 CE Selim II, the Sot Murad III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1595 CE Murad III Mehmed III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1603 CE Mehmed III Ahmed I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1617 CE Ahmed I Mustafa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1618 CE Mustafa I Osman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1622 CE Osman II Mustafa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Mustafa I Murad IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1640 CE Murad IV Ibrahim OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1648 CE Ibrahim Mehmed IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Denyanke Kingdom (se_great_fulo_emp)
1490 CE 1776 CE
1535 CE Dengela Koli I Dengela Koli II
1538 CE Dengela Koli II unknown
1776 CE unknown Sule-Budu
13 Power Transitions for:
Papal States - Early Modern Period I (it_papal_state_3)
1527 CE 1648 CE
1534 CE Clement VII (Medici) Paul III (Farnese) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1549 CE Paul III (Farnese) Julius III (Giovanni Maria de Monte) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1555 CE Julius III (Giovanni Maria de Monte) Paul IV (Gian Pietro Carafa) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1559 CE Paul IV (Gian Pietro Carafa) Pius IV (de' Medici) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1565 CE Pius IV (de' Medici) Pius V (Ghislieri) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1572 CE Pius V (Ghislieri) Gregory XIII (Buoncompagni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1585 CE Gregory XIII (Buoncompagni) Sixtus V (Peretti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1590 CE Sixtus V (Peretti) Gregory XIV (Sfondrati) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1591 CE Gregory XIV (Sfondrati) Clement VIII (Aldobrandini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1605 CE Clement VIII (Aldobrandini) Paul V (Borghese) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1621 CE Paul V (Borghese) Gregory XV (Ludovisi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Gregory XV (Ludovisi) Urban VIII (Barberini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1644 CE Urban VIII (Barberini) Innocent X (Pamfili) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
22 Power Transitions for:
Mughal Empire (in_mughal_emp)
1526 CE 1858 CE
1530 CE Babur Humayun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1540 CE Humayun Shir Shah Sur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Humayun Akbar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1605 CE Akbar Jahangir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1628 CE Jahangir Jahan I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1658 CE Jahan I Aurangzeb OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1707 CE Aurangzeb Azam Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1707 CE Azam Shah Bahadur Shah I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1712 CE Bahadur Shah I Jahandar Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1713 CE Jahandar Shah Farrukh Siyar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1719 CE Farrukh Siyar Rafi ul Darjat OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1719 CE Rafi ul Daula Muhammad Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1719 CE Rafi ul Darjat Rafi ul Daula OV MR PU SR EV EF
1748 CE Muhammad Shah Ahmad Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Ahmad Shah Alamgir II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1759 CE Alamgir II Jahan III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Jahan III Alam II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1788 CE Alam II Jahan IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1788 CE Jahan IV Alam II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1806 CE Alam II Akbar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE Akbar II Bahadur Shah II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Bahadur Shah II end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
14 Power Transitions for:
Nayaks of Madurai (in_madurai_nayaks)
1529 CE 1736 CE
1563 CE Viswanatha Nayak Kumara Krishnappa Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1573 CE Kumara Krishnappa Nayak Joint Rulers Group I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1595 CE Joint Rulers Group I Joint Rulers Group II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1602 CE Joint Rulers Group II Muttu Krishnappa Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1609 CE Muttu Krishnappa Nayak Muttu Virappa Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Muttu Virappa Nayak Tirumala Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1659 CE Tirumala Nayak Muthu Alakadri Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1662 CE Muthu Alakadri Nayak Chokkanatha Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1682 CE Chokkanatha Nayak Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1689 CE Rangakrishna Muthu Virappa Nayak Rani Mangammal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1704 CE Rani Mangammal Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1704 CE Rani Mangammal Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1731 CE Vijaya Ranga Chokkanatha Nayak Queen Meenakshi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1736 CE Queen Meenakshi End of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Nayaks of Thanjavur (in_thanjavur_nayaks)
1532 CE 1676 CE
1560 CE Sevappa Nayak Achuthappa Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1614 CE Achuthappa Nayak Raghunatha Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1634 CE Raghunatha Nayak Vijaya Raghava Nayak OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1673 CE Vijaya Raghava Nayak End of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Sur Empire (in_sur_emp)
1540 CE 1556 CE
1545 CE Shir Shah Sur Islam Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1554 CE Islam Shah Firuz Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1554 CE Firuz Shah Muhammad Adil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1555 CE Muhammad Adil Ibrahim III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1555 CE Ibrahim III Sikandar III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1556 CE Sikandar III Humayun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
32 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Cayor (se_cayor_k)
1549 CE 1864 CE
1549 CE Detye Fu-N'diogu Amari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1593 CE Amari Samba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1600 CE Samba Khuredya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1610 CE Khuredya Biram Manga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1640 CE Biram Manga Dauda Demba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1647 CE Dauda Demba Dyor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1664 CE Dyor Birayma Yaasin Bubu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1681 CE Birayma Yaasin Bubu Detye Maram N'Galgu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1683 CE Detye Maram N'Galgu Faly OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1684 CE Faly Khuredya Kumba Dyodyo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1691 CE Khuredya Kumba Dyodyo Birayma Mbenda-Tyilor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1693 CE Birayma Mbenda-Tyilor Dyakhere OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1693 CE Dyakhere Dethialaw OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1697 CE Dethialaw Lat Sukaabe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1719 CE Lat Sukaabe Isa-Tende OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1748 CE Isa-Tende Isa Bige N'Gone OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1749 CE Isa Bige N'Gone M'Bathio Samb OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1757 CE M'Bathio Samb Birayma Kodu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1758 CE Birayma Kodu Isa Bige N'Gone OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1759 CE Isa Bige N'Gone Birayma Yamb OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Birayma Yamb Isa Bige N'Gone OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1763 CE Isa Bige N'Gone Dyor Yassin Isa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1766 CE Dyor Yassin Isa Kodu Kumba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE Kodu Kumba Birayma Faatim-Penda OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1790 CE Birayma Faatim-Penda Amari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1809 CE Amari Birayma Fatma OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Birayma Fatma Isa Ten-Dyor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Isa Ten-Dyor Birayma-Fal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Birayma-Fal Ma-Kodu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE Ma-Kodu Ma-Dyodyo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1862 CE Ma-Dyodyo Lat Dyor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1864 CE Lat Dyor Ma-Dyodyo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
28 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Baol (se_baol_k)
1550 CE 1890 CE
1560 CE Niokhor Amari
1593 CE Amari Mamalik Thioro
? Mamalik Thioro Tié N’Della
1690 CE M'Bal Tié Yaasin Demba
1693 CE Tié Yaasin Demba Tié Tieumbeul
1697 CE Tié Tieumbeul Lat Sukaabe
1719 CE Lat Sukaabe Mali Kumba Dyaring
1719 CE Mali Kumba Dyaring Ma-Kodu Kumba
1749 CE Ma-Kodu Kumba Mawa
1752 CE Mawa M’Bissan N’Della
1758 CE M’Bissan N’Della Ma-Kodu Kumba
1777 CE Ma-Kodu Kumba None
1809 CE None Tié-Yaasin Duieng
1815 CE Tié-Yaasin Duieng Tié Kumba Faatim
1815 CE Tié Kumba Faatim Amadi Dyor
1822 CE Amadi Dyor Birayma Fatma
1832 CE Birayma Fatma Ma-Kodu Kodu Dyuf
1832 CE Ma-Kodu Kodu Dyuf Isa Tein-Dyor
1855 CE Isa Tein-Dyor Tié-Yassin Ngone
1857 CE Tié-Yassin Ngone Ma-Kodu Kodu Kumba
1859 CE Ma-Kodu Kodu Kumba Mali Kumba N’Gone
1862 CE Mali Kumba N’Gone Tié-Yaasin Gallo
1890 CE Tié-Yaasin Gallo Tanor Gogne
1894 CE * Tanor Gogne None
1664 CE Tiande M'Bar
Mbissan Kura Tiande
Tié Kura Mbissan Kura
Tié N’Della Tié Kura
9 Power Transitions for:
Saadi Sultanate (ma_saadi_sultanate)
1554 CE 1659 CE
1557 CE Mohammed al-Shaykh Abdallah al-Ghalib OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1576 CE Abu Abdallah Mohammed II Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1578 CE Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi Ahmad al-Mansur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1603 CE Ahmad al-Mansur Zidan Abu Maali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1627 CE Zidan Abu Maali Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1631 CE Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II Al Walid ben Zidan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1636 CE Al Walid ben Zidan Mohammed esh-Sheikh es-Seghir OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1655 CE Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir Ahmad al-Abbas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1659 CE Ahmad al-Abbas Mohammed al-Hajj ibn Mohammed al-Dila'i OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
24 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Jolof (se_jolof_k)
1549 CE 1865 CE
1605 CE Giraan Buuri Jelen Biram Penda Tabara
1635 CE Biram Penda Tabara Biram Mba Kure
1665 CE Biram Mba Kure Bakar Penda Xole
1695 CE Bakar Penda Xole Bakantam Gan
1701 CE Bakantam Gan Albuuri Jaxer
1723 CE Albuuri Jaxer Birayamb Majigen
1756 CE Birayamb Majigen Lat Kodu Majigen
1764 CE Lat Kodu Majigen Bakantam Buuri Nebu
1766 CE Bakantam Buuri Nebu Mba Kompas
1800 CE Mba Kompas Mba Buuri Nebu Njay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Mba Buuri Nebu Njay Birayamb Kumba Gey OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Albuuri Tam None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Birayamb Kumba Gey Albuuri Tam OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1846 CE Albuuri Tam Bakar Kodu Bige OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Bakar Kodu Bige Birayamb Aram Xureja OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Birayamb Aram Xureja Biram Penda Kumba Ngwii OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Biram Penda Kumba Ngwii Mban Pate Kumba Ngwii OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Mban Pate Kumba Ngwii Lat Kodu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Lat Kodu Albuuri Peya Biram OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Albuuri Peya Biram Bakantam Yago OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1853 CE Bakantam Yago Tanor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Tanor Birayamb Majigen OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Birayam Majigen Bakantam Xadi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1865 CE Bakantam Xadi Ma Ba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
23 Power Transitions for:
Republic of Venice IV (it_venetian_rep_4)
1564 CE 1797 CE
1567 CE Girolamo Priuli Pietro Loredan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1570 CE Pietro Loredan Alvise I Mocenigo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1577 CE Alvise I Mocenigo Sebastiano Venier OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1578 CE Sebastiano Venier Nicolò da Ponte OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1585 CE Nicolò da Ponte Pasquale Cicogna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1595 CE Pasquale Cicogna Marino Grimani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1606 CE Marino Grimani Leonardo Donato OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1612 CE Leonardo Donato Marcantonio Memmo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1615 CE Marcantonio Memmo Giovanni Bembo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1618 CE Nicolò Donato Antonio Priuli OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1618 CE Giovanni Bembo Nicolò Donato OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Antonio Priuli Francesco Contarini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1625 CE Francesco Contarini Giovanni I Cornaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1630 CE Giovanni I Cornaro Nicolò Contarini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1631 CE Nicolò Contarini Francesco Erizzo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1646 CE Francesco Erizzo Francesco Molin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1655 CE Francesco Molin Carlo Contarini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1656 CE Carlo Contarini Francesco Cornaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1658 CE Bertuccio Falier Giovanni Pesaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1658 CE Francesco Cornaro Bertuccio Falier OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1659 CE Giovanni Pesaro Giovanni II Contarin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1675 CE Giovanni II Contarin Nicolò Sagredo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1676 CE Nicolò Sagredo end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (pl_poland_lithuania_commonwealth)
1570 CE 1791 CE
1572 CE Sigismund II Augustus Henry of Valois OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1576 CE Henry of Valois Stephen Báthory OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama (jp_azuchi_momoyama)
1568 CE 1603 CE
1582 CE Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1598 CE Toyotomi Hideyoshi Toyotomi Hideyori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1600 CE Toyotomi Hideyori Tokugawa Ieyasu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
Twelve Bhuyans (bd_twelve_bhuyans)
1538 CE 1612 CE
1599 CE Ismail Khan (Isa Khan) Musa Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1611 CE Musa Khan None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Hawaii III (us_hawaii_3)
1580 CE 1778 CE
1590 CE Umi-a-Līloa Keli'iokāloa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1590 CE Keli'iokāloa Keawenui a 'Umi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1610 CE Keawenui a 'Umi Kaikilaninui-ali'i-wahine-o-Puna (Kaikilaninui), Lonoikamakahiki and Kanaloakua'ana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1630 CE Kaikilaninui, Lonoikamakahiki and Kanaloakua'ana Keakea-lani-kāne OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Keawe and Kalani-kauleleaiwi Kalanike'eaumoku and Kalaninui'īamamao OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1710 CE Kalanike'eaumoku and Kalaninui'īamamao Alapa'inui OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Alapa'inui Keawe-'ōpala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1755 CE Keawe-'ōpala Kalani'ōpu'u OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Mataram Sultanate (id_mataram_k)
1568 CE 1755 CE
1601 CE Panembahan Senapati Susuhunan Anyokrowati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1613 CE Susuhunan Anyokrowati Susuhunan Anyokrokusumo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1645 CE Susuhunan Anyokrokusumo Susuhunan Amangkurat I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1677 CE Susuhunan Amangkurat I Susuhunan Amangkurat II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1703 CE Susuhunan Amangkurat II Susuhunan Amangkurat III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1705 CE Susuhunan Amangkurat III Susuhunan Pakubuwono I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1719 CE Susuhunan Pakubuwono I Susuhunan Amangkurat IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1726 CE Susuhunan Amangkurat IV Susuhunan Pakubuwono II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1742 CE Susuhunan Pakubuwono II Susuhunan Amangkurat V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1743 CE Susuhunan Amangkurat V Susuhunan Pakubuwono II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1749 CE Susuhunan Pakubuwono II Susuhunan Pakubuwono III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1755 CE Susuhunan Pakubuwono III None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2 Power Transitions for:
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_1)
1589 CE 1660 CE
1610 CE Henry IV Louis XIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1643 CE Louis XIII Louis XIV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Ayutthaya (th_ayutthaya)
1593 CE 1767 CE
1605 CE Naresuan Ekathotsarot OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1610 CE Ekathotsarot Song Tham (Intharacha) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1629 CE Song Tham (Intharacha) Prasat Thong OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1656 CE Prasat Thong Narai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1688 CE Narai Phra Phetracha OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1703 CE Phra Phetracha Sua (Sorasak) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1709 CE Sua (Sorasak) Pumintharacha (Thaisa) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1733 CE Pumintharacha (Thaisa) Borommakot OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1758 CE Borommakot Suriyamarin (Ekkathat) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
23 Power Transitions for:
Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ (ni_oyo_emp_2)
1601 CE 1835 CE
1614 CE Abipa Obalokun
1640 CE Obalokun Oluodo
1652 CE Oluodo Ajagbo
1690 CE Ajagbo Odawaru OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1692 CE Odawaru Karan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1725 CE Osiyago Ojigi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1735 CE Ojigi Gberu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Gberu Amuniwaiye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1746 CE Amuniwaiye Onisile OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Onisile Labisi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Awonbioju Agboluje OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Agboluaje Majeogbe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Labisi Awonbioju OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1770 CE Majeogbe Abiodun OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1789 CE Abiodun Aole OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1796 CE Aole Adebo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1796 CE Adebo Maku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1797 CE Maku interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1802 CE interregnum Majotu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Majotu Amodo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Amodo Oluewu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1836 CE * Oluewu end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1724 CE Ayibi Osiyago
8 Power Transitions for:
Electorate of Bavaria (de_bavaria_1)
1623 CE 1806 CE
1623 CE Maximilian I, Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1651 CE Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria Ferdinand Maria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1679 CE Ferdinand Maria Maximilian II Emanuel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1726 CE Maximilian II Emanuel Charles Albert OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1745 CE Charles Albert Maximilian III Joseph OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE Maximilian III Joseph Charles Theodore OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Charles Theodore Maximilian IV Joseph OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1806 CE Maximilian III Joseph Maximilian I. Joseph, King of Bavaria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Khanate of Bukhara (uz_janid_dyn)
1599 CE 1747 CE
1599 CE Pīr Muhammad Khān Bāqī Muhammad Khān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1605 CE Bāqī Muhammad Sultān Walī Muhammad Khān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1611 CE Walī Muhammad Khān Imām Qullī OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1641 CE Imām Qullī Nadr Muhammad Khān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1645 CE Nadr Muhammad Abdu’l Azīz Khān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1680 CE Abdu’l Azīz Khān Subhān Qulī OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1702 CE Subhān Qulī Ubaydullāh Khān OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1711 CE Ubaydullāh Khān Abū’l Fayz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1747 CE Abū’l Fayz Muhammad Rahīm Manghīt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Kwararafa (ni_kwararafa)
596 CE 1820 CE
1630 CE Agbu Kendja Katapka
1671 CE Katapka Agwabi
1775 CE Kuwya Matsweu Adi
1800 CE Matsweu Adi Ashu Manu I
1815 CE Ashu Manu I Zikeenya
1848 CE * Zikeenya Agbu Manu I
1750 CE Zike Kuwya
Agwabi Dawi
Dawi Agigbi
Agigbi Nani To
Nani To Dadju
Dadju Zike
14 Power Transitions for:
Tokugawa Shogunate (jp_tokugawa_shogunate)
1603 CE 1868 CE
1605 CE Tokugawa Ieyasu Tokugawa Hidetada OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1623 CE Tokugawa Hidetada Tokugawa Iemitsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1651 CE Tokugawa Iemitsu Tokugawa Ietsuna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1680 CE Tokugawa Ietsuna Tokugawa Tsunayoshi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1709 CE Tokugawa Tsunayoshi Tokugawa Ienobu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1712 CE Tokugawa Ienobu Tokugawa Ietsugu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1716 CE Tokugawa Ietsugu Tokugawa Yoshimune OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1745 CE Tokugawa Yoshimune Tokugawa Ieshige OV PA MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Tokugawa Ieshige Tokugawa Ieharu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1786 CE Tokugawa Ieharu Tokugawa Ienari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE Tokugawa Ienari Tokugawa Ieyoshi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1853 CE Tokugawa Ieyoshi Tokugawa Iesada OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Tokugawa Iesada Tokugawa Iemochi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE Tokugawa Iemochi Tokugawa Yoshinobu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Ethiopia Kingdom II (et_ethiopian_k_2)
1621 CE 1768 CE
1632 CE Susenyos I Fasiladas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1667 CE Fasiladas Yohannes I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1682 CE Yohannes I Iyasu I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1706 CE Iyasu I Tekle Haymanot OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1708 CE Tekle Haymanot Tewoflos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1711 CE Tewoflos Yostos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1716 CE Yostos Dawit III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1721 CE Dawit III Bekaffa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1730 CE Bekaffa Iyasu II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1755 CE Iyasu II Iyoas I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I (ru_romanov_dyn_1)
1614 CE 1775 CE
1645 CE Michael Alexis the Quietest OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1676 CE Alexis the Quietest Feodor III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1682 CE Feodor III Ivan V (with Peter I as Co-Prince) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1696 CE Ivan V (with Peter I as Co-Prince) Peter I the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1725 CE Peter I Catherine I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1727 CE Catherine I Peter II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1730 CE Peter II Anna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Anna Ivan VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1741 CE Ivan VI Elizabeth OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1762 CE Elizabeth Catherine II the Great OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Brandenburg-Prussia (de_hohenzollern_2)
1618 CE 1870 CE
1619 CE John Sigismund George William OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1640 CE George William Frederick William OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1688 CE Frederick William Frederick III/I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1713 CE Frederick III/I Frederick William I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Frederick William I Frederick II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1786 CE Frederick II Frederick William II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1797 CE Frederick William II Frederick William III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1840 CE Frederick William III Frederick William IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE Frederick William IV William I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1870 CE William I end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II (at_habsburg_2)
1649 CE 1918 CE
1657 CE Ferdinand III Leopold I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1705 CE Leopold I Joseph I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1711 CE Joseph I Charles VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Charles VI Maria Theresa and Francis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1780 CE Maria Theresa and Francis I Joseph II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1790 CE Joseph II Leopold II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1792 CE Leopold II Francis II (later Francis I, Emperor of Austria) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1835 CE Francis II (later Francis I, Emperor of Austria) Ferdinand I of Austria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Ferdinand I of Austria Franz Joseph I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1916 CE Franz Joseph I Karl I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1918 CE Karl I dissolution of Austrian monarchy OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Portuguese Empire - Early Modern (pt_portuguese_emp_2)
1640 CE 1806 CE
1656 CE João IV Afonso VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1667 CE Afonso VI Pedro II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1706 CE Pedro II João V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1750 CE João V José I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE José I Maria I and Pedro III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1786 CE Maria I and Pedro III Maria I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1816 CE * Maria I end of our polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon (fr_bourbon_k_2)
1660 CE 1815 CE
1715 CE Louis XIV Louis XV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1774 CE Louis XV Louis XVI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1792 CE Louis XVI National Convention OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1793 CE National Convention Committee of Public Safety OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Committee of Public Safety Directory OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Directory Napoleon Bonaparte (Premier consul) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1804 CE Napoleon Bonaparte (Premier consul) Napoleon I (Emperor of the French) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1815 CE Napoleon I (Emperor of the French) Louis XVIII (King of France) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Papal States - Early Modern Period II (it_papal_state_4)
1648 CE 1809 CE
1655 CE Innocent X (Pamfili) Alexander VII (Chigi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1667 CE Alexander VII (Chigi) Clement IX (Rospigliosi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1669 CE Clement IX (Rospigliosi) Clement X (Altieri) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1676 CE Clement X (Altieri) Innocent XI (Odescalchi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1689 CE Innocent XI (Odescalchi) Alexander VIII (Ottoboni) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1691 CE Alexander VIII (Ottoboni) Innocent XII (Pignatelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Innocent XII (Pignatelli) Clement XI (Albani) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1721 CE Clement XI (Albani) Innocent XIII (Conti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1724 CE Innocent XIII (Conti) Benedict XIII (Orsini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1730 CE Benedict XIII (Orsini) Clement XII (Corsini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Clement XII (Corsini) Benedict XIV (Lambertini) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1758 CE Benedict XIV (Lambertini) Clement XIII (Carlo della Torre Rezzonico) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1769 CE Clement XIII (Carlo della Torre Rezzonico) Clement XIV (Lorenzo Ganganelli) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1774 CE Clement XIV (Lorenzo Ganganelli) Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Braschi) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Braschi) Pius VII (Barnaba Chiaramonti) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
4 Power Transitions for:
Early Qing (cn_qing_dyn_1)
1644 CE 1796 CE
1661 CE Shunzhi Emperor (Shun Chih, Shih Tsu) Kangxi Emperor (K’ang Hsi, Sheng Tsu, Xuanye) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1722 CE Kangxi Emperor (K’ang Hsi, Sheng Tsu, Xuanye) Yongzheng Emperor (Yung Cheng, Shih Tsung, Yinzhen) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1735 CE Yongzheng Emperor (Yung Cheng, Shih Tsung, Yinzhen) Qianlong Emperor (Ch’ien Lung, Kao Tsung, Hongli,) MR PU SR EV EF
1796 CE Qianlong Emperor (Ch’ien Lung, Kao Tsung, Hongli,) Jiaqing Emperor (Chia Ch’ing, Jen Tsung, Yongyan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
17 Power Transitions for:
Emirate of Harar (et_harar_emirate)
1650 CE 1875 CE
1662 CE Ali ibn Dawud Hashim ibn Ali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1671 CE Hashim ibn Ali Abdallah ibn Ali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1700 CE Abdallah ibn Ali Talha ibn Abdallah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1721 CE Talha ibn Abdallah Abu Bakr ibn Abdallah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1732 CE Abu Bakr ibn Abdallah Khalaf ibn Abi Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1733 CE Khalaf ibn Abi Bakr Hamid ibn Abi Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1747 CE Hamid ibn Abi Bakr Yusuf ibn Abi Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1755 CE Yusuf ibn Abu Bakr Ahmed ibn Abi Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1782 CE Ahmed ibn Abi Bakr Muhammed ibn Yusuf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1783 CE Muhammed ibn Yusuf Abd ash-Shakur ibn Yusuf OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1794 CE Abd ash-Shakur ibn Yusuf Ahmed ibn Muhammed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1821 CE Ahmed ibn Muhammed Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1825 CE Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammed Abd al-Karim ibn Abi Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1834 CE Abd al-Karim ibn Abu Bakr Abu Bakr ibn Aftal-Garad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1852 CE Abu Bakr ibn Aftal-Garad Ahmed ibn Abu Bakr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1856 CE Ahmed ibn Abu Bakr Muhammed ibn Ali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1875 CE Muhammed ibn Ali Egyptian occupation OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Ottoman Empire III (tr_ottoman_emp_3)
1683 CE 1839 CE
1687 CE Mehmed IV Suleyman II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1691 CE Suleyman II Ahmed II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1695 CE Ahmed II Mustafa II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1703 CE Mustafa II Ahmed III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1730 CE Ahmed III Mahmud I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1754 CE Mahmud I Osman III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1757 CE Osman III Mustafa III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1774 CE Mustafa III Abdulhamid I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1789 CE Abdulhamid I Selim III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1807 CE Selim III Mustafa IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1808 CE Mustafa IV Mahmud II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1839 CE Mahmud II Abdulmecid I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Nyinginya (Early Niynginya)
1650 CE 1897 CE
1700 CE Ndori Gisanura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1735 CE Gisanura Mazimpaka
1766 CE Mazimpaka Rwaka PA
1770 CE Rwaka Rujugira OV IE
1801 CE Sentabyo Gahindiro
1786 CE Rujugira Ndabarasa
1796 CE Ndabarasa Sentabyo
1845 CE Gahindiro Rwogera
1867 CE Rwogera Rwabugiri PA
1895 CE Rwabugiri Rutarindwa
1896 CE Rutarindwa interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1897 CE interregnum Musinga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1897 CE Musinga end of polity OV PA EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Zungharian Empire (mn_zungharian_emp)
1670 CE 1757 CE
1696 CE Galdan Boshugtu Khan Tsewang Rabtan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1727 CE Tsewang Rabtan Galdan Tseren OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1745 CE Galdan Tsereng Tsewang Dorji Namjal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1750 CE Tsewang Dorji Namjal Lama Dorji OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1752 CE Lama Dorji Dawaci OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1755 CE Dawaci Amursana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1757 CE Amursana None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom (in_thanjavur_maratha_k)
1675 CE 1799 CE
1684 CE Venkoji Bhonsle Shahuji Bhonsle OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1712 CE Shahuji Bhonsle Serfoji Bhonsle I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1728 CE Serfoji Bhonsle I Tukkoji Bhonsle OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1736 CE Tukkoji Bhonsle Baba Shahobu / Ekoji II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1737 CE Baba Shahobu / Ekoji II Sujana Bai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1738 CE Sujana Bai Katturaja / Shahuji II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1739 CE Katturaja / Shahuji II Pratapsingh Bhonsle OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1763 CE Pratapsingh Bhonsle Thuljaji Bhonsle OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1787 CE Thuljaji Bhonsle Serfoji Bhonsle II OV PA IE MR SR EV EF
1787 CE Thuljaji Bhonsle Serfoji Bhonsle II OV PA IE MR SR EV EF
1793 CE Serfoji Bhonsle II Amar Singh OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1798 CE Amar Singh Serfoji Bhonsle II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Serfoji Bhonsle II Shivaji Bhonsle OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Burundi (bu_burundi_k)
1680 CE 1903 CE
? Ntare Rushatsi Mwezi
1775 CE Mutaga Mwambutsa PA
1796 CE Mwambutsa Ntare II Rugamba
1850 CE Ntare II Rugamba Mwezi Gisabo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1903 CE Mwezi Gisabo end of polity EV
1770 CE Mwezi Mutaga
7 Power Transitions for:
British Empire I (gb_british_emp_1)
1690 CE 1849 CE
1702 CE William III Anne OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1714 CE Anne George I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1727 CE George I George II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE George II George III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1820 CE George III George IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE George IV William IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE William IV Victoria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Aro (ni_aro)
1690 CE 1902 CE
1720 CE Akuma Nachi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1750 CE Nachi Okenachi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1780 CE Okenachi Eko Oke
1810 CE Eko Oke Ohu Eko
1840 CE Ohu Eko Kanu Okoro
1870 CE Kanu Okoro Kanu Oji
1902 CE Kanu Oji end of polity
4 Power Transitions for:
Gisaka (rw_gisaka_k)
1700 CE 1867 CE
1724 CE Kwezi Kwi Rusagwe Ruregeya
1751 CE Ruregeya Bazimya
1760 CE Bazimya Kimenyi IV Getura
1800 CE Kimenyi Getura None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Ashanti Empire (gh_ashanti_emp)
1701 CE 1895 CE
1717 CE Osei Tutu I Amaniampon, the mamponghene (Regent) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1720 CE Amaniampon, the mamponghene (Regent) Opoku Ware Katakyie OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1750 CE Opoku Ware Katakyie Kusi Oboadum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1764 CE Kusi Oboadum Osei Kwadwo Okoawia OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE Osei Kwadwo Okoawia Osei Kwame Panyin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1803 CE Osei Kwame Panyin Opoku Fofie OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1804 CE Opoku Fofie Osei Tutu Kwame Asiba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1824 CE Osei Tutu Kwame Asiba Osei Yaw Akoto OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1834 CE Osei Yaw Akoto Kwaku Dua I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1867 CE Kwaku Dua I Kofi Karikari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1874 CE Kofi Karikari Mensa Bonsu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1883 CE Mensa Bonsu Kwaku Dua II' OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1887 CE Kwaku Dua II' Interim Council OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1888 CE Interim Council Owusu Sekyere II, the mamponghene (Regent) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1895 CE Owusu Sekyere II, the mamponghene (Regent) Otumfuo Nana Prempeh I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Bito Dynasty (ug_bunyoro_k_2)
1700 CE 1894 CE
1731 CE Olimi III Isansa Duhaga I Mujwiga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1782 CE Duhaga I Chwa Mujwiga Olimi IV Kasoma OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1786 CE Olimi IV Kasoma Kyebambe III Nyamutukura OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1835 CE Kyebambe III Nyamutukura Nyabongo II Mugenyi Biranga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1848 CE Nyabongo II Mugenyi Biranga Olimi IV Rwakabale OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1852 CE Olimi IV Rwakabale Kyabambe IV Kamurasi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1869 CE Kyabambe IV Kamurasi Chwa II Kabaleega Yokana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1899 CE * Chwa II Kabaleega Yokana End of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
1710 CE Kyebamba II Bikaju Olimi III Isansa OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Nyaika I Kyebamba II Bikaju OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
9 Power Transitions for:
Carnatic Sultanate (in_carnatic_sul)
1710 CE 1801 CE
1732 CE Saadatullah Khan I Dost Ali Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Dost Ali Khan Safdar Ali Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1742 CE Safdar Ali Khan Nawab Muruza Ali Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1742 CE Nawab Muruza Ali Khan Saadatullah Khan II ( Muhammad Sayyid) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1744 CE Saadatullah Khan II Anwaruddin Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1752 CE Chanda Shahib Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Anwaruddin Khan Muhammad Ali Khan Wallajah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1801 CE Muhammad Ali Khan Wala-Jah Umdat ul-Umara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1949 CE * Anwaruddin Khan Chanda Shahib, Muhammad Ali Khan Wala-Jah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
15 Power Transitions for:
Bamana kingdom (ml_bamana_k)
1712 CE 1861 CE
1755 CE Mamari Kulibali Denkoro Kulibali OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1757 CE Denkoro Kulibali Ton-Mansa Dembelé OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1760 CE Ton-Mansa Dembelé Kanuba Gnuma OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1763 CE Kanuba Gnuma Kafa-Diugu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1766 CE Kafa-Diugu N'golo Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1790 CE N'golo Diara Mansong Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1808 CE Mansong Diara Da Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1827 CE Da Diara Tiefolo Diarra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1839 CE Tiefolo Diara Nianemba Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1841 CE Nianemba Diara Kerango-Ba Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1849 CE Kerango-Ba Diara Nalouma Kouma Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Nalouma Kouma Diara Massala Demba Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Massala Demba Diara Torokoro Mari Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Torokoro Mari Diara Ali Diara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE Ali Diara Umar Tall OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Foys (ni_dahomey_k)
1600 CE 1892 CE
1740 CE Agaja Tegbesu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1774 CE Tegbesu Kpengla
1789 CE Kpengla Agonglo
1797 CE Agonglo Adanzan
1818 CE Adanzan Gezo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Gezo Glele
1889 CE Glele Behanzin
1894 CE * Behanzin end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Nawabs of Bengal (bd_nawabs_of_bengal)
1717 CE 1757 CE
1727 CE Murshid Quli Khan Sarfaraz Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1739 CE Shuja-ud-Din Muhammad Khan Sarfaraz Khan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1740 CE Sarfaraz Khan None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1756 CE Alivardi Khan Siraj ud-Daulah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1757 CE Siraj ud-Daulah None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
10 Power Transitions for:
Buganda (ug_buganda_k_2)
1700 CE 1894 CE
1744 CE Kagulu; Mawanda; Kikulwe Kagulu; Namagula; Kyabaggu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1771 CE Kagulu; Namagula; Kyabaggu Junju; Semakookiro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1798 CE Junju; Semakookiro Kamanya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1825 CE Kamanya Suna II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1852 CE Suna II Mutesa I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1884 CE Mutesa I Mwanga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1888 CE Mwanga Mutebi II Kiwena OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1888 CE Mutebi II Kiwena Kalema OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1889 CE Kalema Mwanga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1894 CE Mwanga end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
45 Power Transitions for:
Futa Jallon (gu_futa_jallon)
1725 CE 1896 CE
1776 CE Ibrahim Musa Ibrahima Sora I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1791 CE Ibrahima Sora I Sa’adu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1796 CE Sa’adu Ali Bilma OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1797 CE Ali Bilma Salihu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Salihu Abdullahi Ba Demba IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Abdullahi Ba Demba Abdelkader OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1810 CE Abdelkader Abdullahi Ba Demba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1814 CE Abdullahi Ba Demba Abdelkader OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1822 CE Abdelkader Bu Bakar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1822 CE Yahya Ahmadu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1822 CE Bu Bakar Yahya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Ahmadu Bu Bakar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1839 CE Bu Bakar Yahya
1840 CE Yahya Umaru Sori
1843 CE Umaru Sori Bakari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE Bakari Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1852 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1856 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1860 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1862 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1864 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1868 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1870 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1871 CE Ibrahima Sori II Umaru Sori OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1872 CE Umaru Sori Ibrahima Sori III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1873 CE Ibrahima Sori III Ahmadu Dara Alfaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1875 CE Ahmadu Dara Alfa Umaru Ba Demba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1877 CE Umaru Ba Demba Amadu Dara Alfaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1879 CE Ahmadu Dara Alfaya Ibrahima Sori III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1881 CE Ibrahima Sori III Ahmadu Dara Alfaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1883 CE Ahmadu Dara Alfaya Ibrahima Sori III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1885 CE Ibrahima Sori III Ahmadu Dara Alfaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1887 CE Ahmadu Dara Alfaya Ibrahima Sori III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1890 CE Ibrahima Sori III Bu Bakar III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1892 CE Bu Bakar III Ahmadu Dara Alfaya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1894 CE Ahmadu Dara Alfaya Bu Bakar III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1896 CE Bu Bakar III Umaru Ba Demba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1896 CE Umaru Ba Demba end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1896 CE Bu Bakar III Modi Abdulaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1896 CE Modi Abdulaye Bu Bakar III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Imamate of Oman and Muscat (om_busaidi_imamate_1)
1749 CE 1895 CE
1775 CE Ahmed bin Said Said bin Ahmed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1779 CE Said bin Ahmed Hamad bin Said OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1792 CE Hamad bin Said Sultan bin Ahmed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1804 CE Sultan bin Ahmed Salim bin Sultan and Said bin Sultan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1806 CE Salim bin Sultan and Said bin Sultan Said bin Sultan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1856 CE Said bin Sultan Thuwani bin Said OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE Thuwani bin Said Salim bin Thuwaini OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1868 CE Salim bin Thuwaini Azzan bin Qais OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1871 CE Azzan bin Qais Turki bin Said OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1888 CE Turki bin Said Faisal bin Turki OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1913 CE * Faisal bin Turki end of our polity dates OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Spanish Empire II (es_spanish_emp_2)
1716 CE 1814 CE
1759 CE Ferdinand VI Charles III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1788 CE Charles III Charles IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1808 CE Charles IV Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1813 CE Joseph-Napoléon Bonaparte Ferdinand VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE * Ferdinand VII Isabella II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
8 Power Transitions for:
Durrani Empire (af_durrani_emp)
1747 CE 1826 CE
1772 CE Ahmad Shah Durrani Timur Shah Durrani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1793 CE Timur Shah Durrani Zaman Shah Durrani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1801 CE Zaman Shah Durrani Mahmud Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1803 CE Mahmud Shah Shuja Shah Durrani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1809 CE Shuja Shah Durrani Mahmud Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1818 CE Mahmud Shah Sultan Ali Shah OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1819 CE Sultan Ali Shah No Successor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1839 CE * Dost Mohammed Khan No Sucessor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Nkore (ug_nkore_k_2)
1750 CE 1901 CE
1783 CE Rwabirere; Karara I; Karaiga; Kahaya I Nyakashaija; Bwarenga; Rwebishengye
1811 CE Nyakashaija; Bwarenga; Rwebishengye Kayunga; Gasiyonga I
1839 CE Kayunga; Gasiyonga I Mutambuka
1867 CE Mutambuka Ntare V
1895 CE Ntare V Kahaya II
1901 CE Kahaya II end of polity
5 Power Transitions for:
Sultanate of Geledi (so_geledi_sultanate)
1750 CE 1911 CE
1800 CE Ibrahim Mahamud OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Yusuf Ahmed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1879 CE Ahmed Usman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1911 CE Usman Vittorio Emanuele III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1820 CE Mohamud Ibrahim Adeer Yusuf Mahamud OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
31 Power Transitions for:
Ethiopia Kingdom III (et_ethiopian_k_3)
1769 CE 1854 CE
1769 CE Iyoas I Yohannes II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1769 CE Yohannes II Tekle Haymanot II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1777 CE Tekle Haymanot II Salomon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1779 CE Salomon Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1784 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Iyasu III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1788 CE Iyasu III Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1789 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Hezkeyas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1794 CE Hezkeyas Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Baeda Maryam II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1795 CE Baeda Maryam II Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1796 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Salomon III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1797 CE Salomon III Yonas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1798 CE Yonas Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Salomon III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1799 CE Salomon III Demetros OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1800 CE Demetros Tekle Giyorgis I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1800 CE Tekle Giyorgis I Demetros OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1801 CE Demetros Egwale Seyon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1818 CE Egwale Seyon Iyoas II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1821 CE Iyoas II Gigar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1826 CE Gigar Baeda Maryam III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1826 CE Baeda Maryam III Gigar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Gigar Iyasu IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Iyasu IV Gebre Krestos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Gebre Krestos Sahle Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1840 CE Sahle Dengel Yohannes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1841 CE Yohannes III Sahle Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE Sahle Dengel Yohannes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE Yohannes III Sahle Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Sahle Dengel Yohannes III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Yohannes III Sahle Dengel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period (us_kamehameha_k)
1778 CE 1819 CE
1782 CE Kalani'ōpu'u Kīwala'ō and Kamehameha I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1781 CE Kīwala'ō and Kamehameha I Kamehameha I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1819 CE Kamehameha I Kamehameha II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II (ru_romanov_dyn_2)
1776 CE 1917 CE
1796 CE Catherine II the Great Paul I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1801 CE Paul I Alexander I the Blessed OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1825 CE Alexander I the Blessed Nicholas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Nicholas Alexander II the Liberator OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1881 CE Alexander II the Liberator Alexander III the Peacemaker OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1894 CE Alexander III the Peacemaker Nicholas II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1917 CE Nicholas II Vladimir Lenin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
British East India Company (in_east_india_co)
1757 CE 1858 CE
1785 CE Warren Hastings The Earl Cornwallis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1793 CE The Earl Cornwallis Sir John Shore OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1798 CE Sir John Shore Lt. Gen. Sir Alured Clarke OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1798 CE Lt. Gen. Sir Alured Clarke The Marquess Wellesley OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1805 CE The Marquess Wellesley The Marquess Cornwallis OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1805 CE The Marquess Cornwallis Sir George Barlow OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1807 CE Sir George Barlow The Lord Minto OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1813 CE The Lord Minto The Marquess of Hastings OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE The Marquess of Hastings John Adam OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE John Adam The Earl Amherst OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1827 CE The Earl Amherst William Butterworth Bayley OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1828 CE William Butterworth Bayley Lord William Bentinck OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1835 CE Lord William Bentinck Sir Charles Metcalfe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1836 CE Sir Charles Metcalfe The Earl of Auckland OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1842 CE The Earl of Auckland The Earl of Ellenborough OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1844 CE The Earl of Ellenborough Henry Hardinge OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Henry Hardinge The Earl of Dalhousie OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1856 CE The Earl of Dalhousie The Earl of Canning OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE The Earl of Canning end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
55 Power Transitions for:
Imamate of Futa Toro (se_futa_toro_imamate)
1776 CE 1860 CE
1806 CE Abdul Kader Kan Moktar Kudeji Talla OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1807 CE Moktar Kudeji Talla Hamat Lamin Bal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1808 CE Hamat Lamin Bal Yusuf Ly
1810 CE Yusuf Ly Bokar Lamin Bal
1812 CE Bokar Lamin Bal Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1813 CE Interregnum Yusuf Ly
1815 CE Yusuf Ali Ibra Wan
1815 CE Yusuf Ly Ali Ibra Wan
1816 CE Ali Ibra Wan Sire Amadu Ly
1817 CE Sire Amadu Ly Yusuf
1817 CE Biran Ibra Wan Mamadu Mamudu An
1817 CE Yusuf Biran Ibra Wan
1818 CE Mamadu Mamudu An Yusuf
1819 CE Yusuf Interregnum
1819 CE Interregnum Biran
1821 CE Biran Yusuf
1822 CE Yusuf Bokar Modibbo Kan
1823 CE Bokar Modibbo Kan Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Interregnum Yusuf
1825 CE Yusuf Sire Hasan Ture
1827 CE Sire Hasan Ture Yusuf
1829 CE Yusuf Ibra Diatara Any
1831 CE Ibra Diatara Any Interregnum
1832 CE Interregnum Yusuf
1833 CE Yusuf Mamudu Sire Dia
1833 CE Biran Yusuf
1833 CE Mamudu Sire Dia Yusuf
1833 CE Yusuf Biran
1835 CE Biran Yusuf
1835 CE Yusuf Biran
1836 CE Biran Babaly Ly
1837 CE Babaly Ly Amadu Baba Ly
1838 CE Amadu Baba Ly Babaly Ly
1841 CE Babaly Ly Interregnum
1841 CE Interregnum Mamadu Biran Wan
1843 CE Mamadu Biran Wan Mamadu Mamudu Dia
1843 CE Mamadu Mamudu Dia Mamadu Biran
1844 CE Mamadu Biran Interregnum
1844 CE Mamadu Biran Babaly Ly
1844 CE Interregnum Mamadu Biran
1846 CE Babaly Ly Interregnum
1847 CE Interregnum Babaly Ly
1847 CE Babaly Ly Mamadu Biran
1848 CE Mamadu Biran Interregnum
1848 CE Sibawayhi Ly Interregnum
1848 CE Interregnum Sibawayhi Ly
1849 CE Interregnum Mamadu Biran
1850 CE Mamadu Biran Interregnum OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Interregnum Alfa Sire Wan
1851 CE Alfa Sire Wan Interregnum
1851 CE Interregnum Sibawayhi
1851 CE Sibawayhi Mamadu Biran
1852 CE Mamadu Biran Amadu Hamat Sy
1853 CE Amadu Hamat Sy Thierno Rasin Ndiatch
1854 CE Thierno Rasin Ndiatch Mamadu Biran
5 Power Transitions for:
Rattanakosin (th_rattanakosin)
1782 CE 1873 CE
1809 CE Rama I (Phraphutthayotfa Chulalok) Rama II (Phraphutthaloetla Naphalai) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1824 CE Rama II (Phraphutthaloetla Naphalai) Rama III (Phranangklao) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE Rama III (Phranangklao) Rama IV (Phrachomklao/Mongkut) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1868 CE Rama IV (Phrachomklao/Mongkut) Rama V (Phrachulachomklao/Chulalongkorn) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1910 CE * Rama V (Phrachulachomklao/Chulalongkorn) Rama VI (Phramongkutklao/Vajiravudh) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
12 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Waalo (se_waalo_k)
1287 CE 1855 CE
1795 CE Fara Penda Teeg-Rel Ndiak Kumba Khuri Yaye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1805 CE Ndiak Kumba Khuri Yaye Sayoodo Yacine Mbodj OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1813 CE Sayoodo Yacine Mbodj Kuuly Mlaba OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1819 CE Kuuly Mlaba Amar Faatim Borso OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1826 CE Amar Faatim Mborso Yeerim Mbañik OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1827 CE Yeerim Mbañik Fara Penda Sal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Fara Penda Sal Kheerfi Xari Daaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Kheerfi Xari Daaro Fara Penda Sal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Fara Penda Sal Kheerfi Xari Daaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1835 CE Kheerfi Xari Daaro Fara Penda Sal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1840 CE Fara Penda Sal Mó Mbodi Maalik OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Mó Mbodi Maalik Napoleon III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
21 Power Transitions for:
Antebellum US (us_antebellum)
1776 CE 1865 CE
1793 CE George Washington George Washington OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1797 CE George Washington John Adams OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1801 CE John Adams Thomas Jefferson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1805 CE Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1809 CE Thomas Jefferson James Madison OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1812 CE James Madison James Madison OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1817 CE James Madison James Monroe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1820 CE James Monroe James Monroe OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1825 CE James Monroe John Quincy Adams OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1829 CE John Quincy Adams Andrew Jackson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE Andrew Jackson Martin Van Buren OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1841 CE Martin Van Buren William Henry Harrison OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1841 CE William Henry Harrison John Tyler OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE John Tyler James K. Polk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1849 CE James K. Polk Zachary Taylor OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1853 CE Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1857 CE Franklin Pierce James Buchanan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1865 CE Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Qajar (ir_qajar_dyn)
1794 CE 1925 CE
1797 CE Āghā Muḥammad Fatḥ ‛Alī OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1834 CE Fatḥ ‛Alī Muḥammad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1896 CE Nāṣir al-Dīn Muz̳affar al-Dīn OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1907 CE Muz̳affar al-Dīn Muḥammad ‛Alī OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1909 CE Muḥammad ‛Alī Aḥmad OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1925 CE Aḥmad End of dynasty OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Jimma (et_jimma_k)
1790 CE 1932 CE
1827 CE Abba Magal Abba Rago OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Abba Rago Abba Jifar I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Abba Jifar I Abba Rebu OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Abba Rebu Abba Boqa OV MR SR EV
1864 CE Abba Boqa Abba Gomol OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1878 CE Abba Gomol Abba Jifar II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1932 CE Abba Jifar II end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Late Qing (cn_qing_dyn_2)
1796 CE 1912 CE
1820 CE Jiaqing Emperor (Chia Ch’ing, Jen Tsung, Yongyan) Daoguang Emperor (Tao Kuang, Hsuan Tsung, Mianning) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1850 CE Daoguang Emperor (Tao Kuang, Hsuan Tsung, Mianning) Xianfeng Emperor (Hsien Feng, Wen Tsung, Yizhu) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE Xianfeng Emperor (Hsien Feng, Wen Tsung, Yizhu) Tongzhi Emperor (Zaichun, T’ung Chih, Mu Tsung) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1875 CE Tongzhi Emperor (Zaichun, T’ung Chih, Mu Tsung) Guangxu Emperor (Kuang Hsu, Te Tsung, Zaitan) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1908 CE Guangxu Emperor (Kuang Hsu, Te Tsung, Zaitan) Xuantong Emperor (Hsuan T’ung, Puyi) - END OF CHINESE IMPERIAL RULE OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1912 CE Xuantong Emperor (Hsuan T’ung, Puyi) end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Sokoto Caliphate (ni_sokoto_cal)
1804 CE 1904 CE
1817 CE Usman dan Fodio Muhammad Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE Muhammad Bello Muhammad Bukhari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1842 CE Muhammad Bukhari Ali Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Ali Bello Ahmad Atiku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE Ahmad Atiku Ali Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1867 CE Ali Bello Ahmad Rufai OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1873 CE Ahmad Rufai Abu Bakr Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1877 CE Abu Bakr Bello Mu'adh Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1881 CE Mu'adh Bello Umar Ali Bello OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1891 CE Umar Ali Bello Abu Bakr Atiku OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1903 CE Abu Bakr Atiku None OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Majeerteen Sultanate (so_majeerteen_sultanate)
1750 CE 1926 CE
1818 CE Mahamuud I Ismaan Ismaan I Ismaan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1835 CE Ismaan I Ismaan Yuusuf Ismaan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE Yusuuf Ismaan Nur-bin-'Ismaan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Nur-bin-'Ismaan Mahamuud II Ismaan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1866 CE Mahamuud II Ismaan Ismaan II Ismaan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1926 CE Ismaan II Ismaan end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Napoleonic France (fr_france_napoleonic)
1816 CE 1870 CE
1824 CE Louis XVIII (King of France) Charles X (King of France) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Charles X (King of France) Louis Philippe I (King of the French) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Louis Philippe I (King of the French) Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (President of France) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1852 CE Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (President of France) Napoleon III (Emperor of the French) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1870 CE Napoleon III (Emperor of the French) Adolphe Thiers (President of France) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period (us_hawaii_k)
1820 CE 1898 CE
1824 CE Kamehameha II Kamehameha III OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1854 CE Kamehameha III Kamehameha IV OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1863 CE Kamehameha IV Kamehameha V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1872 CE Kamehameha V Lunalilo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1874 CE Lunalilo Kalākaua OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1891 CE Kalākaua Liliʻuokalani OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1893 CE Liliʻuokalani monarchy overthrown OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
35 Power Transitions for:
Early United Mexican States (mx_mexico_1)
1810 CE 1920 CE
1822 CE First Regency Second Regency OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Second Regency Emperor Agustín I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1823 CE Emperor Agustín I Provisional Government OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1824 CE Provisional Government Guadalupe Victoria OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1829 CE Guadalupe Victoria Vicente Guerrero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1830 CE Vicente Guerrero Anastasio Bustamante OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1832 CE Anastasio Bustamante Manuel Gómez Pedraza OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1833 CE Manuel Gómez Pedraza Antonio López de Santa Anna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1835 CE Antonio López de Santa Anna Miguel Barragán OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1836 CE Miguel Barragán José Justo Corro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1837 CE José Justo Corro Anastasio Bustamante OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1841 CE Anastasio Bustamante Antonio López de Santa Anna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1844 CE Antonio López de Santa Anna Valentín Canalizo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1844 CE Valentín Canalizo José Joaquín de Herrera OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1845 CE José Joaquín de Herrera Mariano Paredes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1846 CE Mariano Paredes Jose Mariano Salas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1847 CE Jose Mariano Salas Antonio López de Santa Anna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1847 CE Antonio López de Santa Anna Manuel de la Peña y Peña OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1848 CE Manuel de la Peña y Peña José Joaquín de Herrera OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1851 CE José Joaquín de Herrera Mariano Arista OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1853 CE Mariano Arista Antonio López de Santa Anna OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1855 CE Antonio López de Santa Anna Ignacio Comonfort OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1858 CE Ignacio Comonfort Félix María Zuloaga OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1859 CE Félix María Zuloaga Miguel Miramón OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1861 CE Miguel Miramón Benito Juárez OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1864 CE Benito Juárez Maximilian I OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1867 CE Maximilian I Benito Juárez OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1872 CE Benito Juárez Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1876 CE Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada Porfirio Díaz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1880 CE Porfirio Díaz Manuel González Flores OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1884 CE Manuel González Flores Porfirio Díaz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1911 CE Porfirio Díaz Francisco I. Madero OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1913 CE Francisco I. Madero Victoriano Huerta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1914 CE Victoriano Huerta Venustiano Carranza OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1920 CE Venustiano Carranza Álvaro Obregón OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Igala (ni_igala_k)
1600 CE 1900 CE
1856 CE Amocheje Aku Odiba
1870 CE Aku Odiba Okoliko
1876 CE Okoliko Amaga
1900 CE Amaga Ocheje Onokpa
1835 CE Ekalaga Amocheje
5 Power Transitions for:
British Empire IIIIIIIIII (gb_british_emp_222222)
1850 CE 1968 CE
1902 CE Victoria Edward VII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1910 CE Edward VII George V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1936 CE George V Edward VIII OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1936 CE Edward VIII George VI OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1952 CE George VI Elizabeth II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
6 Power Transitions for:
Ottoman Empire IV (tr_ottoman_emp_4)
1839 CE 1922 CE
1861 CE Abdulmecid I Abdulaziz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1876 CE Abdulaziz Murad V OV IE MR PU SR EV EF
1876 CE Murad V Abdulhamid II OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1909 CE Abdulhamid II Mehmed V OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1918 CE Mehmed V Mehmed VI Vahiduddin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1922 CE Mehmed VI Vahiduddin End of dynasty - empire and monarchy abolished OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
3 Power Transitions for:
Wukari Federation (ni_wukari_fed)
1820 CE 1899 CE
1866 CE Agbu Manu I Ashu Manu II
1871 CE Ashu Manu II Agudu Manu
1901 CE * Agudu Manu None EV
21 Power Transitions for:
Us Reconstruction-Progressive (us_united_states_of_america_reconstruction)
1866 CE 1933 CE
1865 CE Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1869 CE Andrew Johnson Ulysses S. Grant OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1873 CE Ulysses S. Grant Ulysses S. Grant OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1877 CE Ulysses S. Grant Rutherford Birchard Hayes OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1881 CE Rutherford Birchard Hayes James A. Garfield OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1881 CE James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1885 CE Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1889 CE Grover Cleveland Benjamin Harrison OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1893 CE Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1897 CE Grover Cleveland William McKinley OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1899 CE William McKinley William McKinley OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1901 CE William McKinley Theodore Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1905 CE Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1909 CE Theodore Roosevelt William H. Taft OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1913 CE William H. Taft Woodrow Wilson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1916 CE Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1921 CE Woodrow Wilson Warren G. Harding OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1923 CE Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1924 CE Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1929 CE Calvin Coolidge Herbert Hoover OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1933 CE Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
5 Power Transitions for:
Empire of Japan (jp_japanese_emp)
1869 CE 1945 CE
1868 CE Tokugawa Yoshinobu Mutsuhito (Meiji) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1912 CE Meiji Yoshihito (Taishō) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1926 CE Taishō Hirohito (Shōwa) OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1989 CE * Shōwa Akihito OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2019 CE * Akihito Naruhito OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
7 Power Transitions for:
Soviet Union (ru_soviet_union)
1918 CE 1991 CE
1924 CE Vladimir Lenin Joseph Stalin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1953 CE Joseph Stalin Nikita Khrushchev OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1964 CE Nikita Khrushchev Leonid Brezhnev OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1982 CE Leonid Brezhnev Yuri Andropov OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1984 CE Yuri Andropov Konstantin Chernenko OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1985 CE Konstantin Chernenko Mikhail Gorbachev OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1991 CE Mikhail Gorbachev Boris Yeltsin OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
11 Power Transitions for:
Interwar Austria (at_interwar_austria)
1918 CE 1938 CE
1920 CE Karl Renner Michael Mayr OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1921 CE Michael Mayr Johannes Schober OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1922 CE Johannes Schober Ignaz Seipel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1924 CE Ignaz Seipel Rudolf Ramek OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1926 CE Rudolf Ramek Ignaz Seipel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1929 CE Ignaz Seipel Johannes Schober OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1930 CE Johannes Schober Otto Ender OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1931 CE Otto Ender Karl Buresch OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1932 CE Karl Buresch Engelbert Dolfuss OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1934 CE Engelbert Dolfuss Kurt Schuschnigg OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1938 CE Kurt Schuschnigg Arthur Seyss-Inquart OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
19 Power Transitions for:
Late United Mexican States (mx_mexico_2)
1921 CE 2020 CE
1924 CE Álvaro Obregón Plutarco Elías Calles OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1928 CE Plutarco Elías Calles Emilio Portes Gil OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1930 CE Emilio Portes Gil Pascual Ortiz Rubio OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1932 CE Pascual Ortiz Rubio Abelardo L. Rodríguez OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1934 CE Abelardo L. Rodríguez Lázaro Cárdenas OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1940 CE Lázaro Cárdenas Manuel Ávila Camacho OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1946 CE Manuel Ávila Camacho Miguel Alemán Valdés OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1952 CE Miguel Alemán Valdés Adolfo Ruiz Cortines OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1958 CE Adolfo Ruiz Cortines Adolfo López Mateos OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1964 CE Adolfo López Mateos Gustavo Díaz Ordaz OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1970 CE Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Luis Echeverría OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1976 CE Luis Echeverría José López Portillo y Pacheco OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1982 CE José López Portillo y Pacheco Miguel de la Madrid OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1988 CE Miguel de la Madrid Carlos Salinas de Gortari OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1994 CE Carlos Salinas de Gortari Ernesto Zedillo OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2000 CE Ernesto Zedillo Vicente Fox OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2006 CE Vicente Fox Felipe Calderón OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2012 CE Felipe Calderón Enrique Peña Nieto OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2018 CE Enrique Peña Nieto Andrés Manuel López Obrador OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
25 Power Transitions for:
United States of America - Contemporary (us_united_states_of_america_contemporary)
1934 CE 2020 CE
1936 CE Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1940 CE Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1945 CE Franklin D. Roosevelt Franklin D. Roosevelt OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1945 CE Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1949 CE Harry S. Truman Harry S. Truman OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1953 CE Harry S. Truman Dwight D. Eisenhower OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1957 CE Dwight D. Eisenhower Dwight D. Eisenhower OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1961 CE Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1963 CE John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1965 CE Lyndon B. Johnson Lyndon B. Johnson OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1969 CE Lyndon B. Johnson Richard M. Nixon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1973 CE Richard M. Nixon Richard M. Nixon OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1974 CE Richard M. Nixon Gerald R. Ford OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1977 CE Gerald R. Ford Jimmy Carter OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1981 CE Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1985 CE Ronald Reagan Ronald Reagan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1989 CE Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1993 CE George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1997 CE Bill Clinton Bill Clinton OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2001 CE Bill Clinton George W. Bush OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2005 CE George W. Bush George W. Bush OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2009 CE George W. Bush Barack Obama OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2013 CE Barack Obama Barack Obama OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2017 CE Barack Obama Donald J. Trump OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2021 CE * Donald J. Trump Joseph R. Biden OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1 Power Transition for:
Nazi Germany (de_ns_germany)
1933 CE 1945 CE
1945 CE Adolf Hitler Allied-occupied Germany OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
16 Power Transitions for:
Republic of Turkey (tr_turkey_rep)
1923 CE 2020 CE
1939 CE İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1943 CE İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1946 CE İsmet İnönü İsmet İnönü OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1950 CE İsmet İnönü Celâl Bayar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1954 CE Celâl Bayar Celâl Bayar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1957 CE Celâl Bayar Celâl Bayar OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1960 CE Celâl Bayar Cemal Gürsel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1966 CE Cemal Gürsel Cevdet Sunay OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1973 CE Cevdet Sunay Fahri Korutürk OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1980 CE Fahri Korutürk Kenan Evren OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1989 CE Kenan Evren Turgut Özal OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
1993 CE Turgut Özal Süleyman Demirel OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2000 CE Süleyman Demirel Ahmet Necdet Sezer OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2007 CE Ahmet Necdet Sezer Abdullah Gül OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2014 CE Abdullah Gül Recep Tayyip Erdoğan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
2018 CE Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Recep Tayyip Erdoğan OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
9 Power Transitions for:
Magadha - Nanda Dynasty (in_nanda_dyn)
413 BCE 322 BCE
321 BCE * Dhana Chandragupta Maurya - end of polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Mahapadma Panduka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Panduka Pandugati OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Pandugati Bhutapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Bhutapala Rashtrapala OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Rashtrapala Govishanaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Govishanaka Dashasiddhaka OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Dashasiddhaka Kaivarta OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Kaivarta Dhana OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
13 Power Transitions for:
Cwezi Dynasty (ug_bunyoro_k_1)
1450 CE 1699 CE
1570 CE Nyabongo I cwa Rulemu Kyambukya Nkaito Winyi II Rubagiramasega OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Ocaki I Rwangirra Oyoo I Nyimba Kabamba Iguru OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Oyoo I Nyimba Kabamba Iguru Winyi I Rumbeka Ntara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Winyi I Rumbeka Ntara Olimi I Rwitamahanga Kilimbi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Olimi Rwitamahanga Kilimbi Nyabongo I cwa Relemu Kyambukya Nkaito OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Kyebambe I Omuzikiiya Winyi III Ruguruka Macolya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Winyi III Ruguruka Macolya Nyaika I Omuragwa Macolya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Isingoma Rukidi I Mpuuga Kyeramaino Ocaki I Rwangirra OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Nyarwa I Omuzarra Kyaro Chwa I Ente Nkole Rumoma Mahanga Mbogo Etahurra Bigwara OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Chwa I Ente Nkole Rumoma Mahanga Mbogo Etahurra Bigwara Omujwera (Princess) Masamba Gawinyi OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Omujwera (Princess) Masamba Gawinyi Kyebambe I Omuzikiiya OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Winyi II Rubagiramasega Olimi II Ruhundwangenye OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
Olimi II Ruhundwangenye Nyarwa I Omuzarra Kyaro OV PA IE MR PU SR EV
8 Power Transitions for:
Early Pandyas (in_pandya_emp_1)
300 BCE 300 CE
Peruvaludi Velluncheliyan III of Talaiyangalam
Velluncheliyan III of Talaiyalangalam Maranvaludi
Neduncheliayan I Bhuta Pandya
Ugra Peruvaldi None
Mudukudumi Peruvaludi
Neduncheliyan II Mudukudumi
Maranvaludi Ugra Perubaludi
Bhuta Pandya Neduncheliyan II
14 Power Transitions for:
Early Cholas (in_cholas_1)
300 BCE 300 CE
Nandivarman Dhananjaya
Veliyan Tattan Perunatkilli I
Perunatkilli I Karikal I
Perunatkilli IIII Chengannan
Chengannan None
Karikala II Nallankilli
Ilancetchenni Karikala II
Perunarkilli II Ilancetchenni
Karikal I Perunarkilli II
Gunamudita None
Mahendra Vikrama Gunamudita
Dhananajaya Mahendra Vikrama
Killivalavan Perunatkilli III
Nallankilli Killivalavan
4 Power Transitions for:
Deva Dynasty (bd_deva_dyn)
1150 CE 1300 CE
Sri Santideva Sri Vlradeva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Sri Vlradeva Sri Anandadeva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Sri Anandadeva Sri Bhavadeva OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF
Sri Bhavadeva end of dynasty/polity OV PA IE MR PU SR EV EF