Section: Luxury Goods
Variable: Statuary (All coded records)
This variable tracks the production and use of luxury statuary in historical polities. It includes data on: the materials used (e.g., marble, bronze), the types of statues produced (e.g., religious, political), and their role in societal, religious, or artistic contexts. This variable sheds light on the cultural and symbolic significance of statuary.  

83 Statuary Records
 Polity    Coded Value / Tags   Year(s)
Early Qing
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Early Qing
Consumption by Ruler Present
1644 CE  1796 CE
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Late Qing
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Late Qing
Consumption by Ruler Present
1796 CE  1912 CE
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Aztec Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Aztec Empire
1427 CE  1526 CE
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Hawaii II
Luxury Statuary Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance Hawaii II
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1200 CE  1580 CE
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Hawaii III
Luxury Statuary Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance Hawaii III
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1580 CE  1778 CE
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Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1778 CE  1819 CE
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Ayutthaya
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
1593 CE  1767 CE
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Majapahit Kingdom
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1292 CE  1518 CE
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Chuuk - Early Truk
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
1775 CE  1886 CE
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Chuuk - Late Truk
Luxury Statuary Absent
1886 CE  1948 CE
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Inca Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Inca Empire
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1375 CE  1532 CE
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Spanish Empire I
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Spanish Empire I foreign
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1516 CE  1715 CE
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Satavahana Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Roman Empire - Dominate Satavahana Empire
100 BCE  200 CE
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Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1714 CE  1848 CE
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Early A'chik
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1775 CE  1867 CE
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Late A'chik
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1867 CE  1956 CE
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Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period
Luxury Statuary Present
1800 BCE  1300 BCE
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Indo-Greek Kingdom
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Indo-Greek Kingdom
180 BCE  10 BCE
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Kushan Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
35 CE  319 CE
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Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
Luxury Statuary Present
854 CE  1193 CE
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Delhi Sultanate
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Delhi Sultanate
Consumption by Ruler Present
1206 CE  1526 CE
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Warring States Japan
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Warring States Japan
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1467 CE  1568 CE
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Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1568 CE  1603 CE
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Iban - Pre-Brooke
Luxury Statuary Inferred Present
Place(s) of Provenance Iban - Pre-Brooke
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE  1841 CE
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Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1841 CE  1987 CE
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Papal States - Renaissance Period
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1378 CE  1527 CE
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Papal States - Early Modern Period I
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1527 CE  1648 CE
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Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Papal States - Early Modern Period II
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1648 CE  1809 CE
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Egypt - Saite Period
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Egypt - Saite Period
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
664 BCE  525 BCE
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Mali Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Mali Empire
1230 CE  1410 CE
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Qin Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
338 BCE  207 BCE
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Great Ming
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Great Ming
Consumption by Ruler Present
1368 CE  1644 CE
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Early Merovingian
Luxury Statuary Absent
Consumption by Ruler Absent
Consumption by Elite Absent
481 CE  543 CE
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Middle Merovingian
Luxury Statuary Absent
Consumption by Ruler Absent
Consumption by Elite Absent
543 CE  687 CE
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Carolingian Empire I
Luxury Statuary Inferred Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
752 CE  840 CE
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Carolingian Empire II
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Carolingian Empire II
840 CE  987 CE
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Ayyubid Sultanate
Luxury Statuary Present
1171 CE  1250 CE
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Magadha - Sunga Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
187 BCE  65 BCE
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Gupta Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
320 CE  550 CE
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Pala Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Pala Empire
750 CE  1174 CE
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Early Wei Dynasty
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Early Wei Dynasty
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
445 BCE  225 BCE
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Neguanje
Luxury Statuary Present
250 CE  1050 CE
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Proto-French Kingdom
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
987 CE  1150 CE
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French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Present
1660 CE  1815 CE
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Sarazm
Luxury Statuary Present
3500 BCE  2000 BCE
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Hmong - Late Qing
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
1701 CE  1895 CE
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Hmong - Early Chinese
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
1895 CE  1941 CE
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Egypt - Kushite Period
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Egypt - Kushite Period
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
747 BCE  656 BCE
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Bito Dynasty
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1894 CE
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Republic of Venice IV
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Republic of Venice IV
1564 CE  1797 CE
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British Empire I
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance British Empire I
Consumption by Ruler Present
Consumption by Elite Present
1690 CE  1849 CE
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Middle and Late Nok
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1500 BCE  901 BCE
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West Burkina Faso Yellow I
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
100 CE  500 CE
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Middle and Late Nok
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
900 BCE  0 CE
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West Burkina Faso Red II and III
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1100 CE  1400 CE
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West Burkina Faso Red IV
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1401 CE  1500 CE
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West Burkina Faso Red I
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
701 CE  1100 CE
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West Burkina Faso Yellow II
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
501 CE  700 CE
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Tunni Sultanate
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
800 CE  1200 CE
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Medri Bahri
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1310 CE  1889 CE
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Emirate of Harar
Luxury Statuary Inferred Transitional (Absent -> Present)
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1650 CE 1799 CE
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Emirate of Harar
Luxury Statuary Inferred Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
Consumption by Common People Inferred Present
1800 CE 1875 CE
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Igodomingodo
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
900 CE  1450 CE
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Oyo
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
1300 CE  1535 CE
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Buganda II
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1717 CE  1894 CE
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Toro
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1830 CE  1896 CE
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Karagwe
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1500 CE  1916 CE
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Kingdom of Nyinginya
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1650 CE  1897 CE
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Ndorwa
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1800 CE
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Burundi
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1680 CE  1903 CE
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Mubari
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1896 CE
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Gisaka
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1867 CE
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Bugesera
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1799 CE
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Nkore
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1750 CE  1901 CE
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Buhaya
Luxury Statuary Inferred Absent
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Absent
Consumption by Elite Inferred Absent
Consumption by Common People Inferred Absent
1700 CE  1890 CE
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Late Pallava Empire
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Late Pallava Empire
Consumption by Ruler Present
300 CE  890 CE
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Nayaks of Madurai
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Nayaks of Madurai
1529 CE  1736 CE
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Portuguese Empire - Early Modern
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance foreign
Consumption by Ruler Present
1640 CE  1806 CE
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Early East Africa Iron Age
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
200 CE  499 CE
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Chandra Dynasty
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
900 CE  1050 CE
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Nawabs of Bengal
Luxury Statuary Present
Place(s) of Provenance Nawabs of Bengal
Consumption by Ruler Present
1717 CE  1757 CE
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Magadha - Kanva Dynasty
Luxury Statuary Suspected Unknown
Place(s) of Provenance suspected unknown
Consumption by Ruler Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Elite Suspected Unknown
Consumption by Common People Suspected Unknown
75 BCE  30 BCE
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Sena Dynasty
Luxury Statuary Present
Consumption by Ruler Inferred Present
Consumption by Elite Inferred Present
1095 CE  1245 CE
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