Section: Specialized Buildings: polity owned
Variable: Symbolic Building (All coded records)
Non-utilitarian constructions that display symbols, or are themselves symbols of the community or polity (or a ruler as a symbol of the polity). Examples include Taj Mahal mausoleum, Trajan's Column, Ashoka's Pillars, Qin Shih Huang's Terracota Army, the Statue of Liberty. Has to be constructed by humans, so sacred groves or mountains are not symbolic buildings. A palace is also not a symbolic building, because it has other, utilitarian functions (houses the ruler).  
Symbolic Building
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Description
1 Soviet Union Present Confident 1923 CE 1991 CE
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2 * Norman England Present Confident 1066 CE  1153 CE
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3 Plantagenet England Present Confident 1154 CE  1485 CE
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4 Khwarezmid Empire Present Confident 1157 CE  1231 CE
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5 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I Present Confident 1454 CE  1648 CE
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6 Pandya Empire Present Confident 1216 CE  1323 CE
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7 Dambadaneiya Present Confident 1232 CE  1293 CE
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8 Kazan Khanate Present Confident 1438 CE  1552 CE
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9 * La Mula-Sarigua Absent Inferred 1300 BCE  200 CE
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10 * Late Greater Coclé Present Inferred 1000 CE  1515 CE
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11 Later Qin Kingdom Present Confident 386 CE  417 CE
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12 * Makuria Kingdom I Present Confident 568 CE  618 CE
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13 * Makuria Kingdom I Present Confident 568 CE  618 CE
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14 * Malacca Sultanate Present Inferred 1396 CE  1511 CE
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15 * Median Persian Empire Present Confident 715 BCE  550 BCE
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16 * Middle Greater Coclé Present Confident 700 CE  1000 CE
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17 * Monagrillo Unknown Suspected 3000 BCE  1300 BCE
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18 Numidia Present Confident 220 BCE  46 BCE
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19 Ottoman Empire Late Period Absent Confident 1873 CE  1920 CE
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20 Shaybanid Kingdom Present Confident 1500 CE  1598 CE
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21 * Tahert Present Confident 761 CE  909 CE
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22 Tlemcen Present Inferred 1235 CE  1554 CE
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23 * Wattasid Present Inferred 1465 CE  1554 CE
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24 * Yadava Dynasty Present Confident 1190 CE  1318 CE
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25 Zagwe Present Confident 1137 CE  1269 CE
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26 * Zirids Present Confident 973 CE  1148 CE
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27 Anurādhapura IV Present Confident 614 CE  1017 CE
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28 Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty Present Confident 1310 CE  1526 CE
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29 Polonnaruwa Present Confident 1070 CE  1255 CE
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30 Anurādhapura III Present Confident 428 CE  614 CE
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31 Anurādhapura I Present Confident 300 BCE  70 CE
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32 Russian Principate Present Confident 1133 CE  1240 CE
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33 Anurādhapura II Present Confident 70 CE  428 CE
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34 Ajuran Sultanate Present Confident 1250 CE  1700 CE
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35 Harla Kingdom Present Confident 500 CE  1500 CE
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36 Lombard Kingdom Present Confident 568 CE  774 CE
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37 Us Reconstruction-Progressive Present Confident 1866 CE  1933 CE
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38 Isaaq Sultanate Present Confident 1300 CE  1886 CE
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39 Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì Present Confident 1043 CE  1911 CE
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40 Foys Present Confident 1715 CE  1894 CE
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41 West Burkina Faso Yellow I Absent Inferred 100 CE  500 CE
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42 Anglo-Saxon England II Present Confident 927 CE  1065 CE
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43 Sharqi Present Confident 1394 CE  1479 CE
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44 West Burkina Faso Red II and III Absent Inferred 1100 CE  1400 CE
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45 West Burkina Faso Red IV Absent Inferred 1401 CE  1500 CE
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46 West Burkina Faso Red I Absent Inferred 701 CE  1100 CE
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47 Kanem Unknown Suspected 800 CE  1379 CE
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48 Oyo Unknown Suspected 1300 CE  1535 CE
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49 Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase Present Confident 1101 CE  1140 CE
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50 Antebellum US Present Confident 1776 CE  1865 CE
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51 Late Classic Tikal Present Confident 555 CE  869 CE
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52 England Tudor-Stuart Present Confident 1486 CE  1689 CE
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53 Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II Present Confident 1649 CE  1918 CE
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54 * Crimean Khanate Present Inferred 1440 CE  1783 CE
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55 * Early Greater Coclé Unknown Suspected 200 CE  700 CE
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56 Kalachuris of Kalyani Present Confident 1157 CE  1184 CE
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57 * Songhai Empire Present Confident 1376 CE  1493 CE
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58 Alaouite Dynasty I Present Confident 1631 CE  1727 CE
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59 Armenian Kingdom Present Confident 188 BCE  6 CE
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60 Oirats Present Confident 1368 CE  1630 CE
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61 Golden Horde Present Confident 1240 CE  1440 CE
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62 Saffarid Caliphate Present Confident 861 CE  1003 CE
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63 British Empire I Present Confident 1690 CE  1849 CE
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64 Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period Present Confident 1820 CE  1898 CE
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65 Anglo-Saxon England I Present Confident 410 CE  926 CE
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66 Napoleonic France Present Confident 1816 CE  1870 CE
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67 Austro-Hungarian Monarchy Present Confident 1867 CE  1918 CE
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68 Hohokam Culture Transitional (Absent -> Present) Inferred 300 CE  1500 CE
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69 British Empire II Present Confident 1850 CE  1968 CE
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70 Qasimid Dynasty XXXXXXX Present Confident 1637 CE  1805 CE
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71 Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty Present Confident 919 CE  1125 CE
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72 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II Present Confident 1776 CE  1917 CE
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73 Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I Present Confident 1614 CE  1775 CE
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74 * East Francia Present Confident 842 CE  919 CE
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75 * Ottoman Empire IV Present Confident 1839 CE  1922 CE
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76 * Grand Principality of Moscow, Rurikid Dynasty Present Confident 1480 CE  1613 CE
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77 * Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic Uncoded Undecided 5500 BCE  3000 BCE
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78 Kievan Rus Present Confident 880 CE  1242 CE
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79 * Oaxaca - Rosario Uncoded Undecided 700 BCE  500 BCE
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80 * Bengal Sultanate Present Confident 1338 CE  1538 CE
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81 * Twelve Bhuyans Present Confident 1538 CE  1612 CE
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82 * Chandra Dynasty Present Confident 900 CE  1050 CE
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83 * Deva Dynasty Present Confident 1150 CE  1300 CE
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84 * British East India Company Present Confident 1757 CE  1858 CE
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85 * Gauda Kingdom Present Confident 600 CE  625 CE
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86 * Nawabs of Bengal Present Confident 1717 CE  1757 CE
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87 Qin Empire Present Confident 338 BCE  207 BCE
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88 * Southern Song Present Confident 1127 CE  1279 CE
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89 * Eastern Zhou Present Inferred 475 BCE  256 BCE
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90 * Macedonian Empire Present Confident 330 BCE  312 BCE
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91 * Khadga Dynasty Present Confident 650 CE  700 CE
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92 * Sena Dynasty Present Confident 1095 CE  1245 CE
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93 * Yadava-Varman Dynasty Present Confident 1080 CE  1150 CE
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94 * Avar Khaganate Unknown Suspected 586 CE  822 CE
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95 * Axum II Present Confident 350 CE  599 CE
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96 * Axum III Present Inferred 600 CE  800 CE
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97 * Banu Ghaniya Present Inferred 1126 CE  1227 CE
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98 Bulgaria - Middle Present Confident 865 CE  1018 CE
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99 * Chandela Kingdom Present Confident 950 CE  1308 CE
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100 * Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period Present Inferred 740 BCE  489 BCE
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101 * Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period Present Inferred 488 BCE  223 BCE
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102 * Ghaznavid Empire Present Confident 998 CE  1040 CE
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103 * Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties Present Confident 1194 CE  1281 CE
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104 Almoravids Present Confident 1035 CE  1150 CE
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105 Bagan Present Confident 1044 CE  1287 CE
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106 Bulgaria - Early Present Confident 681 CE  864 CE
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107 Idrisids Present Confident 789 CE  917 CE
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108 * Jayarid Khanate Present Confident 1336 CE  1393 CE
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109 Kangju Present Inferred 150 BCE  350 CE
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110 Kingdom of Congo Present Confident 1491 CE  1568 CE
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111 Kingdom of Georgia II Present Confident 975 CE  1243 CE
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112 Lakhmid Kigdom Present Confident 400 CE  611 CE
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113 Later Yan Kingdom Present Inferred 385 CE  409 CE
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114 Makuria Kingdom II Present Confident 619 CE  849 CE
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115 Makuria Kingdom III Present Confident 850 CE  1099 CE
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116 Malacca Sultanate Uncoded Undecided 1270 CE  1415 CE
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117 Mauretania Present Inferred 125 BCE  44 CE
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118 Novgorod Land Present Confident 880 CE  1240 CE
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119 Southern Qi State Present Confident 479 CE  502 CE
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120 Sukhotai Present Confident 1238 CE  1419 CE
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121 Third Scythian Kingdom Present Confident 429 BCE  225 BCE
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122 Tuyuhun Uncoded Undecided 300 CE  663 CE
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123 Viet Baiyu Kingdom Present Confident 332 BCE  109 BCE
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124 Xixia Present Confident 1032 CE  1227 CE
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125 * Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom Present Confident 2650 BCE  2350 BCE
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126 Yueban Unknown Suspected 350 CE  450 CE
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