| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polity | The Seshat Polity ID |
| Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
| Tag | [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown] |
| Verified | A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data. |
| Variable | Definition |
|---|---|
| road | The absence or presence of road for a polity. |
| # | Polity | Year(s) | Road | Description | Edit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51 |
(Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty) |
Full Year Range of Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty is assumed. [730, 1030] |
present |
None | |
| 52 |
(East Francia) |
Full Year Range of East Francia is assumed. [842, 919] |
present |
East Francia inherited remnants of the Roman road network, which connected major settlements and facilitated trade and military movement. [Wickham 2010] | |
| 53 |
(Ottoman Empire IV) |
Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire IV is assumed. [1839, 1922] |
present |
Example : Süleyman’s Road Network (16th Century): Constructed to support Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent's military campaigns, especially in the Balkans and Anatolia. [İnalcık 2002] | |
| 54 |
(Five Dynasties Period) |
Full Year Range of Five Dynasties Period is assumed. [906, 970] |
present |
None | |
| 60 |
(Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties) |
Full Year Range of Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties is assumed. [1194, 1281] |
present |
None |