Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use. (See here)

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag	[Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified	A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable	Definition
road	The absence or presence of road for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Road	Description	Edit
61	(Tang Dynasty II)	Full Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907]	present	None
62	(Badarian)	Full Year Range of Badarian is assumed. [-4400, -3800]	absent	None
63	(Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties)	Full Year Range of Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties is assumed. [1194, 1281]	present	None
64	(Kingdom of Georgia II)	Full Year Range of Kingdom of Georgia II is assumed. [975, 1243]	present	None
65	(Cwezi Dynasty)	Full Year Range of Cwezi Dynasty is assumed. [1450, 1699]	absent	None
66	(Eastern Zhou)	Full Year Range of Eastern Zhou is assumed. [-475, -256]	present	None
67	(Carolingian Empire I)	Full Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840]	unknown	None
68	(Kingdom of Congo)	Full Year Range of Kingdom of Congo is assumed. [1491, 1568]	present	None
69	(Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period)	Full Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969]	present	None
70	(Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period)	Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567]	present	None

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