Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use. (See here)

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag	[Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified	A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable	Definition
road	The absence or presence of road for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Road	Description	Edit
41	(Novgorod Land)	Full Year Range of Novgorod Land is assumed. [880, 1240]	present	None
42	(Numidia)	Full Year Range of Numidia is assumed. [-220, -46]	unknown	None
43	(Ottoman Empire Late Period)	Full Year Range of Ottoman Empire Late Period is assumed. [1873, 1920]	absent	None
44	(Paramara Dynasty)	Full Year Range of Paramara Dynasty is assumed. [974, 1235]	present	None
45	(Songhai Empire)	Full Year Range of Songhai Empire is assumed. [1376, 1493]	present	None
46	(Third Scythian Kingdom)	Full Year Range of Third Scythian Kingdom is assumed. [-429, -225]	unknown	None
47	(Xixia)	Full Year Range of Xixia is assumed. [1032, 1227]	present	None
48	(Yueban)	Full Year Range of Yueban is assumed. [350, 450]	unknown	None
49	(Zagwe)	Full Year Range of Zagwe is assumed. [1137, 1269]	unknown	None
50	(Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties)	Full Year Range of Kingdom of Sicily - Hohenstaufen and Angevin dynasties is assumed. [1194, 1281]	present	None

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