Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use. (See here)

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag	[Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified	A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable	Definition
road	The absence or presence of road for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Road	Description	Edit
131	(Kangju)	Full Year Range of Kangju is assumed. [-150, 350]	unknown	None
132	(Medang Kingdom)	Full Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed. [732, 1019]	present	None
133	(Mughal Empire)	Full Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed. [1526, 1858]	present	None
134	(Vijayanagara Empire)	Full Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646]	present	None
135	(Majapahit Kingdom)	Full Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518]	present	None
136	(Neo-Assyrian Empire)	Full Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612]	present	None
137	(Neo-Babylonian Empire)	Full Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed. [-626, -539]	present	None
138	(Buyid Confederation)	Full Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed. [932, 1062]	present	None
139	(Ilkhanate)	Full Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed. [1256, 1339]	present	None
140	(Naqada I)	Full Year Range of Naqada I is assumed. [-3800, -3550]	absent	None

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