Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use. (See here)

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag	[Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified	A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable	Definition
road	The absence or presence of road for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Road	Description	Edit
91	(Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period)	Full Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567]	present	None
92	(Kazan Khanate)	Full Year Range of Kazan Khanate is assumed. [1438, 1552]	unknown	None
93	(Egypt - Dynasty 0)	Full Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100]	absent	None
94	(Lombard Kingdom)	Full Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed. [568, 774]	present	None
95	(Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period)	Full Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1820, 1898]	present	None
96	(Napoleonic France)	Full Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed. [1816, 1870]	present	None
97	(Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty)	Full Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125]	present	None
98	(Great Ming)	Full Year Range of Great Ming is assumed. [1368, 1644]	present	None
99	(Late Shang)	Full Year Range of Late Shang is assumed. [-1250, -1045]	present	None
100	(Naqada II)	Full Year Range of Naqada II is assumed. [-3550, -3300]	absent	None

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