Section: Government Restrictions
Variable: Taxes Based On Religious Adherence Or On Religious Activities And Institutions (All coded records)
This variable is coded to indicate the presence or absence of taxes based on religious adherence or on religious activities and institutions. It reflects the financial burdens placed on religious individuals and institutions within the polity.  
Taxes Based On Religious Adherence Or On Religious Activities And Institutions
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Allada unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1656 CE
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2 Mossi unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1779 CE
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3 Benin Empire unknown Suspected 1140 CE 1500 CE
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4 Ilkhanate absent Confident 1256 CE 1281 CE
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5 Ilkhanate present Confident 1282 CE 1284 CE
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6 Ilkhanate absent Confident 1285 CE 1294 CE
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7 Ilkhanate present Confident 1295 CE 1339 CE
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8 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1360 CE
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9 French Kingdom - Early Valois absent Inferred 1361 CE 1450 CE
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10 Kwararafa unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1789 CE
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11 Benin Empire present Inferred 1504 CE 1891 CE
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12 Neolithic Middle Ganga present Confident 1523 CE 1555 CE
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13 Neolithic Middle Ganga absent Confident 1556 CE 1657 CE
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14 Allada absent Inferred 1657 CE 1724 CE
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15 Neolithic Middle Ganga present Confident 1658 CE 1707 CE
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16 Neolithic Middle Ganga present Inferred 1708 CE 1858 CE
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17 Carnatic Sultanate absent Confident 1710 CE 1743 CE
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18 Carnatic Sultanate unknown Suspected 1710 CE 1743 CE
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19 Imamate of Oman and Muscat present Confident 1744 CE 1827 CE
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20 Mossi absent Confident 1780 CE 1897 CE
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21 Kwararafa present Inferred 1790 CE 1820 CE
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22 Imamate of Oman and Muscat absent Inferred 1828 CE 1895 CE
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23 Benin Empire absent Confident 1892 CE 1897 CE
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24 * Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty absent Inferred 1493 CE 1591 CE
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25 * Pandya Dynasty absent Inferred 590 CE 915 CE
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26 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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27 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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28 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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29 Middle Merovingian absent Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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30 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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31 Gahadavala Dynasty absent Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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32 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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33 Magadha absent Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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34 Chola Empire absent Inferred 849 CE 1280 CE
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35 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon absent Inferred 1660 CE 1815 CE
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36 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ unknown Suspected 1601 CE 1835 CE
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37 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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38 Early Dynastic absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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39 Late Formative Yoruba unknown Suspected 650 CE 1049 CE
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40 Proto-Yoruba unknown Suspected 301 CE 649 CE
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41 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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42 * Inca Empire absent Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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43 Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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44 Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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45 * Wari Empire absent Inferred 650 CE 999 CE
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46 Habesha unknown Suspected 801 CE 1136 CE
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47 New Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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48 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms absent Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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49 West Burkina Faso Red I unknown Suspected 701 CE 1100 CE
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50 Bito Dynasty absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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51 Axum III unknown Suspected 600 CE 800 CE
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52 Monopalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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53 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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54 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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55 Denyanke Kingdom absent Inferred 1490 CE 1776 CE
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56 Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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57 * Parthian Empire II absent Inferred 41 CE 226 CE
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58 Wattara Empire absent Inferred 1710 CE 1895 CE
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59 Kingdom of Waalo absent Inferred 1287 CE 1855 CE
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60 Final Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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61 * Shoa Sultanate unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1285 CE
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62 Kingdom of Baol absent Inferred 1550 CE 1890 CE
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63 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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64 Igala absent Inferred 1600 CE 1900 CE
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65 Geometric Crete unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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66 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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67 Funan I unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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68 Archaic Crete unknown Suspected 710 BCE 500 BCE
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69 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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70 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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71 Khitan I unknown Suspected 907 CE 1125 CE
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72 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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73 Shuar - Ecuadorian absent Inferred 1831 CE 1931 CE
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74 * Toltecs absent Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
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75 * Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 650 CE 899 CE
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76 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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77 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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78 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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79 * Classic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
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80 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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81 Buyid Confederation present Inferred 932 CE 1062 CE
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82 * Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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83 * Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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84 Western Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 582 CE 630 CE
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85 Kushan Empire absent Inferred 35 CE 319 CE
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86 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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87 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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88 * Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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89 * Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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90 * Isaaq Sultanate present Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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91 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Confident 1566 CE 1713 CE
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92 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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93 Khadga Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 700 CE
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94 Vanga Dynasty absent Inferred 550 CE 600 CE
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95 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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96 Deva Dynasty absent Inferred 1150 CE 1300 CE
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97 Ur - Dynasty III absent Inferred 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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98 Uruk absent Confident 4000 BCE 2900 BCE
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99 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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100 Nayaks of Madurai absent Inferred 1529 CE 1736 CE
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101 Early Pandyas absent Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
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102 Egypt - Dynasty II unknown Suspected 2900 BCE 2687 BCE
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103 Badarian absent Inferred 4400 BCE 3800 BCE
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104 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
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105 Rasulid Dynasty present Confident 1229 CE 1453 CE
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106 Kampili Kingdom absent Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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107 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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108 Kadamba Empire absent Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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109 Vakataka Kingdom absent Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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110 Chalukyas of Badami absent Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
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111 Burundi absent Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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112 Bahmani Sultanate absent Inferred 1347 CE 1518 CE
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113 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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114 Vijayanagara Empire absent Inferred 1336 CE 1646 CE
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115 Satavahana Empire absent Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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116 Saadi Sultanate present Confident 1554 CE 1659 CE
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117 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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118 Dambadaneiya absent Inferred 1232 CE 1293 CE
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119 Almoravids present Confident 1035 CE 1150 CE
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120 Mali Empire absent Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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121 Jenne-jeno I absent Inferred 250 BCE 49 CE
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122 Jenne-jeno II absent Inferred 50 CE 399 CE
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123 Jenne-jeno III absent Inferred 400 CE 899 CE
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124 Jenne-jeno IV absent Inferred 900 CE 1300 CE
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125 Nkore absent Inferred 1750 CE 1901 CE
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126 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I unknown Suspected 750 CE 900 CE
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127 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Suspected 900 CE 1049 CE
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128 Oneota absent Inferred 1400 CE 1650 CE
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129 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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130 Gupta Empire absent Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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131 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period absent Confident 1495 CE 1579 CE
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132 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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133 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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134 Polonnaruwa absent Inferred 1070 CE 1255 CE
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135 Anurādhapura I absent Inferred 300 BCE 70 CE
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136 Pandya Empire absent Inferred 1216 CE 1323 CE
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137 Anurādhapura II absent Inferred 70 CE 428 CE
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138 Anurādhapura III absent Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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139 Anurādhapura IV absent Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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140 Kanem-Borno absent Inferred 1380 CE 1893 CE
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141 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Suspected 200 CE 499 CE
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142 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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143 Classic Tana absent Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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144 Kanem Empire unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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145 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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146 Foys absent Inferred 1600 CE 1892 CE
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147 Fipa unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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148 Great Zimbabwe absent Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
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149 Wukari Federation absent Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
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150 Mutapa absent Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
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151 Sultanate of Geledi present Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
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152 Hausa bakwai absent Inferred 900 CE 1808 CE
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153 Bugesera absent Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
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154 West Burkina Faso Red II and III unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1400 CE
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155 Toro absent Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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156 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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157 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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158 Habr Yunis present Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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159 Classical Ife absent Inferred 1000 CE 1400 CE
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160 Aro absent Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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161 Mubari absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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162 Kingdom of Cayor absent Inferred 1549 CE 1864 CE
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163 West Burkina Faso Yellow I unknown Suspected 100 CE 500 CE
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164 Buhaya absent Inferred 1700 CE 1890 CE
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165 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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166 Gisaka absent Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
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167 Nkore absent Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
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168 Toutswe absent Inferred 700 CE 1250 CE
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169 Imamate of Futa Toro absent Inferred 1776 CE 1860 CE
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170 Ndorwa absent Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
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171 Proto-Yoruboid unknown Suspected 300 BCE 300 CE
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172 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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173 Torwa-Rozvi absent Inferred 1494 CE 1850 CE
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174 Majeerteen Sultanate present Inferred 1750 CE 1926 CE
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175 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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176 Rattanakosin absent Inferred 1782 CE 1873 CE
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177 Early Angkor present Confident 802 CE 1100 CE
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178 Late Angkor absent Inferred 1220 CE 1432 CE
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179 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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180 Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty present Confident 1637 CE 1805 CE
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181 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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182 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
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183 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Suspected 800 BCE 451 BCE
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184 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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185 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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186 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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187 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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188 Lysimachus Kingdom absent Inferred 323 BCE 281 BCE
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189 Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic absent Inferred 6000 BCE 5500 BCE
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190 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic absent Inferred 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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191 Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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192 Tabal Kingdoms absent Inferred 900 BCE 730 BCE
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193 Konya Plain - Late Neolithic absent Inferred 6600 BCE 6000 BCE
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194 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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195 Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic absent Inferred 7000 BCE 6600 BCE
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196 Macedonian Empire absent Inferred 330 BCE 312 BCE
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197 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
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198 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late absent Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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199 Hatti - New Kingdom absent Inferred 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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200 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Inferred 1734 CE 1883 CE
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201 Late A'chik absent Inferred 1867 CE 1956 CE
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202 Early A'chik absent Inferred 1775 CE 1867 CE
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203 Shuar - Colonial absent Inferred 1534 CE 1830 CE
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204 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1565 CE
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205 Sakha - Early absent Inferred 1400 CE 1632 CE
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206 Sakha - Late present Confident 1632 CE 1900 CE
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207 Western Han Empire absent Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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208 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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209 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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210 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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211 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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212 Western Zhou absent Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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213 Jin absent Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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214 Late Qing present Inferred 1796 CE 1912 CE
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215 Early Wei Dynasty absent Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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216 Qin Empire absent Inferred 338 BCE 207 BCE
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217 Majapahit Kingdom absent Inferred 1292 CE 1518 CE
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218 Kediri Kingdom absent Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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219 Parthian Empire I absent Inferred 247 BCE 40 CE
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220 Eastern Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 583 CE 630 CE
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221 Second Turk Khaganate absent Inferred 682 CE 744 CE
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222 Medang Kingdom absent Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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223 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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224 Axum II absent Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
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225 British Empire IIIIIIIIII absent Inferred 1850 CE 1968 CE
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226 Tocharians absent Inferred 129 BCE 29 CE
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227 Andronovo absent Inferred 1800 BCE 1200 BCE
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228 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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229 Khanate of Bukhara present Confident 1599 CE 1747 CE
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230 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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231 Heian absent Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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232 Sarazm absent Inferred 3500 BCE 2000 BCE
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233 Kidarite Kingdom absent Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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234 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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235 The Emirate of Crete present Confident 824 CE 961 CE
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236 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
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237 Warring States Japan absent Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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238 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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239 Indo-Greek Kingdom absent Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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240 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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241 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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242 Delhi Sultanate present Confident 1206 CE 1526 CE
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243 Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period present Confident 854 CE 1193 CE
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244 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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245 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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246 Kamakura Shogunate absent Inferred 1185 CE 1333 CE
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247 Ashikaga Shogunate absent Inferred 1336 CE 1467 CE
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248 Nara Kingdom present Confident 710 CE 794 CE
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249 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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250 Tokugawa Shogunate absent Inferred 1603 CE 1868 CE
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251 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty unknown Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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252 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty unknown Suspected 413 BCE 322 BCE
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253 Pala Empire absent Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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254 Gupta Empire absent Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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255 Yadava-Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 1080 CE 1150 CE
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256 Chandra Dynasty absent Inferred 900 CE 1050 CE
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257 British East India Company absent Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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258 Gangaridai unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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259 Bazi Dynasty absent Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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260 Early Roman Republic absent Inferred 509 BCE 264 BCE
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261 Early Merovingian absent Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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262 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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263 Carolingian Empire II absent Inferred 840 CE 987 CE
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264 Carolingian Empire I absent Inferred 752 CE 840 CE
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265 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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266 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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267 Amorite Babylonia absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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268 Kassite Babylonia absent Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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269 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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270 Papal States - High Medieval Period present Confident 1198 CE 1309 CE
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271 Isin-Larsa absent Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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272 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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273 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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274 Ak Koyunlu present Inferred 1339 CE 1501 CE
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275 Safavid Empire present Confident 1501 CE 1722 CE
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276 Roman Kingdom absent Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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277 Achaemenid Empire absent Confident 550 BCE 331 BCE
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278 Akkadian Empire absent Inferred 2270 BCE 2083 BCE
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279 Abbasid Caliphate I present Confident 750 CE 946 CE
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280 Late Roman Republic present Confident 133 BCE 31 BCE
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281 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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282 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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283 Susa II absent Inferred 3800 BCE 3100 BCE
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284 Nayaks of Thanjavur absent Inferred 1532 CE 1676 CE
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285 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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286 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom absent Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
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287 Ostrogothic Kingdom absent Inferred 489 CE 554 CE
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288 Middle Roman Republic absent Inferred 264 BCE 133 BCE
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289 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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290 Latium - Bronze Age absent Inferred 1800 BCE 900 BCE
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291 Republic of St Peter I present Confident 711 CE 904 CE
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292 Latium - Copper Age absent Inferred 3600 BCE 1800 BCE
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293 Ptolemaic Kingdom I absent Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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294 Egypt - Dynasty I unknown Suspected 3100 BCE 2900 BCE
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295 Ptolemaic Kingdom II absent Confident 217 BCE 30 BCE
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296 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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297 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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298 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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299 Ayyubid Sultanate present Confident 1171 CE 1250 CE
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300 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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301 Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period present Confident 868 CE 969 CE
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302 Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period absent Inferred 1720 BCE 1567 BCE
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303 Yemen Hijaz present Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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304 Byzantine Empire III present Confident 1073 CE 1204 CE
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305 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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306 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Inferred 1884 CE 1942 CE
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307 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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308 Sokoto Caliphate present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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309 Asuka absent Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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310 * Aztec Empire absent Inferred 1427 CE 1526 CE
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311 Mongol Empire absent Confident 1206 CE 1368 CE
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312 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Inferred 1650 CE 1897 CE
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313 Neolithic Crete absent Inferred 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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314 Early East Africa Iron Age absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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315 * Futa Jallon present Inferred 1725 CE 1896 CE
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316 Sasanid Empire II unknown Suspected 488 CE 642 CE
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317 * Five Dynasties Period unknown Suspected 906 CE 970 CE
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318 * Abbasid Caliphate II present Confident 1191 CE 1258 CE
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319 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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320 Hoysala Kingdom absent Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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321 Chalukyas of Kalyani absent Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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322 Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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323 * Tang Dynasty I absent Inferred 617 CE 763 CE
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324 Funan II absent Inferred 540 CE 640 CE
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325 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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326 Jaffna absent Inferred 1310 CE 1591 CE
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327 * Ajuran Sultanate present Inferred 1250 CE 1700 CE
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328 * Cuzco - Late Intermediate II absent Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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329 Kalachuris of Kalyani absent Inferred 1157 CE 1184 CE
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330 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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331 Kaabu absent Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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332 * Ifat Sultanate present Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
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333 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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