Section: Societal Restrictions
Variable: Societal Discrimination Against Religious Groups Taking Up Certain Occupations Or Functions (All coded records)
Coded to indicate the presence or absence of societal discrimination against religious groups in occupational or functional contexts, this variable reflects the degree to which individuals face discrimination based on their religious affiliation within the polity.  
Societal Discrimination Against Religious Groups Taking Up Certain Occupations Or Functions
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Kwararafa unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1789 CE
Loading...
2 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Inferred 1566 CE 1670 CE
Loading...
3 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1671 CE 1713 CE
Loading...
4 Kwararafa present Inferred 1790 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
5 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
6 Sasanid Empire I unknown Suspected 205 CE 487 CE
Loading...
7 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
Loading...
8 Vijayanagara Empire absent Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
Loading...
9 Five Dynasties Period unknown Suspected 906 CE 970 CE
Loading...
10 * Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
Loading...
11 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
Loading...
12 Chalukyas of Kalyani absent Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
Loading...
13 * Ifat Sultanate absent Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
Loading...
14 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
15 Sasanid Empire II unknown Suspected 488 CE 642 CE
Loading...
16 Mali Empire absent Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
Loading...
17 Funan II unknown Suspected 540 CE 640 CE
Loading...
18 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
Loading...
19 Igala absent Inferred 1600 CE 1900 CE
Loading...
20 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
Loading...
21 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
22 Kalachuris of Kalyani absent Inferred 1157 CE 1184 CE
Loading...
23 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
Loading...
24 Dambadaneiya absent Inferred 1232 CE 1293 CE
Loading...
25 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ unknown Suspected 1601 CE 1835 CE
Loading...
26 Inca Empire unknown Suspected 1375 CE 1532 CE
Loading...
27 Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty unknown Suspected 1493 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
28 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
Loading...
29 * Kaabu present Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
30 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
31 Wari Empire unknown Suspected 650 CE 999 CE
Loading...
32 * Middle Merovingian present Inferred 543 CE 687 CE
Loading...
33 * Pandya Dynasty absent Inferred 590 CE 915 CE
Loading...
34 Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
Loading...
35 * Proto-French Kingdom present Inferred 987 CE 1150 CE
Loading...
36 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
Loading...
37 Early Dynastic absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
38 Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
Loading...
39 New Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
Loading...
40 Parthian Empire I unknown Suspected 247 BCE 40 CE
Loading...
41 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Inferred 1640 CE 1806 CE
Loading...
42 Proto-Yoruba unknown Suspected 301 CE 649 CE
Loading...
43 Monopalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
Loading...
44 Parthian Empire II unknown Suspected 41 CE 226 CE
Loading...
45 Imamate of Oman and Muscat absent Inferred 1749 CE 1895 CE
Loading...
46 * Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
Loading...
47 Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
48 * Shoa Sultanate unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1285 CE
Loading...
49 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
Loading...
50 West Burkina Faso Yellow I unknown Suspected 100 CE 500 CE
Loading...
51 Habesha unknown Suspected 801 CE 1136 CE
Loading...
52 Final Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
Loading...
53 Geometric Crete unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
Loading...
54 Archaic Crete unknown Suspected 710 BCE 500 BCE
Loading...
55 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
Loading...
56 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
Loading...
57 Byzantine Empire II present Confident 867 CE 1072 CE
Loading...
58 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
Loading...
59 Late A'chik absent Inferred 1867 CE 1956 CE
Loading...
60 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
61 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
Loading...
62 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
Loading...
63 Khitan I unknown Suspected 907 CE 1125 CE
Loading...
64 Foys absent Inferred 1600 CE 1892 CE
Loading...
65 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
Loading...
66 Fipa unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
Loading...
67 * Toltecs absent Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
Loading...
68 * Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 650 CE 899 CE
Loading...
69 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
Loading...
70 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
Loading...
71 Ur - Dynasty III absent Inferred 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
Loading...
72 * Classic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
Loading...
73 Chalukyas of Badami absent Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
Loading...
74 * Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
Loading...
75 * Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
Loading...
76 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
Loading...
77 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
Loading...
78 Early Pandyas absent Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
79 Kampili Kingdom absent Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
Loading...
80 * Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
Loading...
81 Kadamba Empire absent Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
Loading...
82 Vakataka Kingdom absent Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
Loading...
83 Chola Empire absent Inferred 849 CE 1280 CE
Loading...
84 Satavahana Empire absent Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
Loading...
85 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I unknown Suspected 750 CE 900 CE
Loading...
86 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Suspected 900 CE 1049 CE
Loading...
87 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
Loading...
88 * Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
Loading...
89 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
Loading...
90 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
Loading...
91 Gahadavala Dynasty absent Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
Loading...
92 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Suspected 200 CE 499 CE
Loading...
93 Magadha absent Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
Loading...
94 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
Loading...
95 Jaffna absent Inferred 1310 CE 1591 CE
Loading...
96 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
Loading...
97 Anurādhapura I absent Inferred 300 BCE 70 CE
Loading...
98 Pandya Empire absent Inferred 1216 CE 1323 CE
Loading...
99 Anurādhapura II absent Inferred 70 CE 428 CE
Loading...
100 Anurādhapura III absent Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
Loading...
101 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
Loading...
102 * Isaaq Sultanate absent Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
103 Anurādhapura IV absent Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
Loading...
104 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
105 Classic Tana absent Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
Loading...
106 Kanem Empire unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
Loading...
107 Late Formative Yoruba unknown Suspected 650 CE 1049 CE
Loading...
108 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
Loading...
109 Toro absent Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
Loading...
110 Wukari Federation absent Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
Loading...
111 Mutapa absent Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
Loading...
112 Sultanate of Geledi absent Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
Loading...
113 Bugesera absent Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
114 West Burkina Faso Red II and III unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
115 Igodomingodo unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
Loading...
116 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
Loading...
117 Great Zimbabwe absent Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
Loading...
118 Early East Africa Iron Age absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
Loading...
119 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
Loading...
120 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
Loading...
121 West Burkina Faso Red I unknown Suspected 701 CE 1100 CE
Loading...
122 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
Loading...
123 Habr Yunis absent Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
124 Burundi absent Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
Loading...
125 Nkore absent Inferred 1750 CE 1901 CE
Loading...
126 Aro absent Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
Loading...
127 Emirate of Harar absent Inferred 1650 CE 1875 CE
Loading...
128 Mubari absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
Loading...
129 Buhaya absent Inferred 1700 CE 1890 CE
Loading...
130 Gisaka absent Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
131 Funj Sultanate absent Inferred 1504 CE 1820 CE
Loading...
132 Nkore absent Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
Loading...
133 Toutswe absent Inferred 700 CE 1250 CE
Loading...
134 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
Loading...
135 Ndorwa absent Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
Loading...
136 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
Loading...
137 Proto-Yoruboid unknown Suspected 300 BCE 300 CE
Loading...
138 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
Loading...
139 Torwa-Rozvi absent Inferred 1494 CE 1850 CE
Loading...
140 Majeerteen Sultanate absent Inferred 1750 CE 1926 CE
Loading...
141 Jin absent Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
Loading...
142 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
Loading...
143 Funan I unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
Loading...
144 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
Loading...
145 Rasulid Dynasty absent Inferred 1229 CE 1453 CE
Loading...
146 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
Loading...
147 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
Loading...
148 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
Loading...
149 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
Loading...
150 Early Wei Dynasty absent Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
Loading...
151 Qin Empire absent Inferred 338 BCE 207 BCE
Loading...
152 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Suspected 800 BCE 451 BCE
Loading...
153 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
Loading...
154 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
Loading...
155 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms absent Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
Loading...
156 Lysimachus Kingdom unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
Loading...
157 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
Loading...
158 Tabal Kingdoms absent Inferred 900 BCE 730 BCE
Loading...
159 Macedonian Empire unknown Suspected 330 BCE 312 BCE
Loading...
160 Hatti - New Kingdom unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
Loading...
161 Majapahit Kingdom absent Inferred 1292 CE 1518 CE
Loading...
162 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Inferred 1734 CE 1883 CE
Loading...
163 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1565 CE
Loading...
164 Sakha - Early absent Inferred 1400 CE 1632 CE
Loading...
165 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
Loading...
166 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
Loading...
167 Early A'chik absent Inferred 1775 CE 1867 CE
Loading...
168 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
Loading...
169 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
Loading...
170 Western Zhou absent Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
Loading...
171 Kediri Kingdom absent Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
Loading...
172 Medang Kingdom absent Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
Loading...
173 Axum III unknown Suspected 600 CE 800 CE
Loading...
174 Axum II absent Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
Loading...
175 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
Loading...
176 Kidarite Kingdom absent Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
Loading...
177 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
Loading...
178 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
Loading...
179 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
Loading...
180 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
Loading...
181 Republic of Venice IV present Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
Loading...
182 Republic of Venice III present Confident 1204 CE 1563 CE
Loading...
183 Indo-Greek Kingdom absent Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
Loading...
184 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
Loading...
185 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
Loading...
186 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
Loading...
187 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
Loading...
188 Heian absent Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
Loading...
189 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
Loading...
190 Khadga Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 700 CE
Loading...
191 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty unknown Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
Loading...
192 Nawabs of Bengal absent Inferred 1717 CE 1757 CE
Loading...
193 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty unknown Suspected 413 BCE 322 BCE
Loading...
194 Pala Empire absent Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
Loading...
195 Gupta Empire absent Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
Loading...
196 Vanga Dynasty absent Inferred 550 CE 600 CE
Loading...
197 * Aztec Empire absent Inferred 1427 CE 1526 CE
Loading...
198 Yadava-Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 1080 CE 1150 CE
Loading...
199 Chandra Dynasty absent Inferred 900 CE 1050 CE
Loading...
200 Twelve Bhuyans absent Inferred 1538 CE 1612 CE
Loading...
201 Sur Empire absent Inferred 1540 CE 1556 CE
Loading...
202 Gangaridai unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
Loading...
203 Carnatic Sultanate absent Inferred 1710 CE 1801 CE
Loading...
204 Bengal Sultanate absent Inferred 1338 CE 1538 CE
Loading...
205 Deva Dynasty absent Inferred 1150 CE 1300 CE
Loading...
206 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Inferred 1450 CE 1589 CE
Loading...
207 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
Loading...
208 Bazi Dynasty absent Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
Loading...
209 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
Loading...
210 Isin-Larsa absent Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
Loading...
211 Amorite Babylonia absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
Loading...
212 Kassite Babylonia absent Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
Loading...
213 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
Loading...
214 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
Loading...
215 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
Loading...
216 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
Loading...
217 Nayaks of Madurai absent Inferred 1529 CE 1736 CE
Loading...
218 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom absent Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
Loading...
219 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
Loading...
220 Republic of St Peter I absent Inferred 711 CE 904 CE
Loading...
221 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
Loading...
222 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Inferred 1884 CE 1942 CE
Loading...
223 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
Loading...
224 Nayaks of Thanjavur absent Inferred 1532 CE 1676 CE
Loading...
225 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Inferred 1650 CE 1897 CE
Loading...
226 Hoysala Kingdom absent Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
Loading...
227 * Ajuran Sultanate absent Inferred 1250 CE 1700 CE
Loading...