Section: Societal Restrictions
Variable: Societal Pressure To Convert Or Against Conversion (All coded records)
Coded to indicate the presence or absence of societal pressure for religious conversion or against conversion, this variable reflects the influence of social norms and expectations on individuals' decisions to adopt or abandon specific religious beliefs within the polity.  
Societal Pressure To Convert Or Against Conversion
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 La Tene C2-D absent Inferred 175 BCE 51 BCE
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2 La Tene C2-D present Inferred 50 BCE 27 BCE
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3 Allada unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1657 CE
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4 Kwararafa unknown Suspected 1500 CE 1789 CE
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5 Kingdom of Cayor absent Inferred 1549 CE 1599 CE
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6 Kingdom of Waalo absent Inferred 1549 CE 1599 CE
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7 Kingdom of Baol absent Inferred 1550 CE 1599 CE
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8 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early absent Inferred 1566 CE 1670 CE
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9 Kingdom of Cayor present Confident 1600 CE 1865 CE
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10 Kingdom of Waalo present Confident 1600 CE 1865 CE
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11 Kingdom of Baol present Confident 1600 CE 1865 CE
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12 Allada present Inferred 1658 CE 1724 CE
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13 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early present Confident 1671 CE 1713 CE
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14 Kwararafa present Inferred 1790 CE 1820 CE
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15 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Suspected 200 CE 499 CE
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16 Funan II unknown Suspected 540 CE 640 CE
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17 Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty absent Inferred 730 CE 1030 CE
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18 Igala present Confident 1600 CE 1900 CE
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19 * Ajuran Sultanate absent Inferred 1250 CE 1700 CE
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20 Cuzco - Late Intermediate I unknown Suspected 1000 CE 1250 CE
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21 Kalachuris of Kalyani absent Inferred 1157 CE 1184 CE
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22 Jaffna absent Inferred 1310 CE 1591 CE
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23 Dambadaneiya absent Inferred 1232 CE 1293 CE
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24 Ifat Sultanate absent Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
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25 Cuzco - Late Intermediate II unknown Suspected 1250 CE 1400 CE
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26 * Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty Transitional (Absent -> Present) Confident 1493 CE 1591 CE
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27 Kaabu present Inferred 1500 CE 1867 CE
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28 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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29 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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30 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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31 * Pandya Dynasty absent Inferred 590 CE 915 CE
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32 Late Formative Yoruba unknown Suspected 650 CE 1049 CE
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33 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ unknown Suspected 1601 CE 1835 CE
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34 Inca Empire unknown Suspected 1375 CE 1532 CE
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35 Early Dynastic absent Inferred 2900 BCE 2500 BCE
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36 Proto-Yoruba unknown Suspected 301 CE 649 CE
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37 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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38 Wari Empire unknown Suspected 650 CE 999 CE
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39 Ur - Dynasty III present Inferred 2112 BCE 2004 BCE
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40 * Early Mongols absent Confident 1000 CE 1206 CE
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41 Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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42 Neo-Hittite Kingdoms absent Inferred 1180 BCE 900 BCE
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43 Habesha unknown Suspected 801 CE 1136 CE
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44 New Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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45 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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46 West Burkina Faso Red I unknown Suspected 701 CE 1100 CE
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47 Axum III unknown Suspected 600 CE 800 CE
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48 Monopalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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49 Parthian Empire I unknown Suspected 247 BCE 40 CE
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50 Kingdom of Gomma present Inferred 1780 CE 1886 CE
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51 Imamate of Oman and Muscat absent Inferred 1749 CE 1895 CE
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52 Byzantine Empire I present Inferred 632 CE 866 CE
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53 Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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54 Parthian Empire II unknown Suspected 41 CE 226 CE
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55 Emirate of Harar absent Inferred 1650 CE 1875 CE
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56 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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57 Final Postpalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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58 * Shoa Sultanate unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1285 CE
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59 Geometric Crete unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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60 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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61 Funan I unknown Confident 225 CE 540 CE
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62 Archaic Crete unknown Suspected 710 BCE 500 BCE
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63 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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64 East Roman Empire present Confident 395 CE 631 CE
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65 Ottoman Emirate present Confident 1299 CE 1402 CE
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66 Ottoman Empire IV present Confident 1839 CE 1922 CE
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67 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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68 Eastern Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 583 CE 630 CE
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69 Hmong - Early Chinese present Confident 1895 CE 1941 CE
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70 Sakha - Early absent Inferred 1400 CE 1632 CE
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71 Byzantine Empire II present Inferred 867 CE 1072 CE
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72 Second Turk Khaganate unknown Suspected 682 CE 744 CE
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73 Khitan I unknown Suspected 907 CE 1125 CE
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74 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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75 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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76 Late Mongols unknown Suspected 1368 CE 1690 CE
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77 Axum I unknown Suspected 149 BCE 349 CE
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78 * Toltecs absent Inferred 900 CE 1199 CE
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79 Ilkhanate present Confident 1256 CE 1339 CE
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80 Neolithic Crete absent Inferred 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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81 * Epiclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 650 CE 899 CE
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82 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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83 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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84 * Classic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 CE 649 CE
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85 * Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 100 BCE 99 CE
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86 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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87 * Late Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 400 BCE 101 BCE
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88 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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89 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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90 * Middle Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 800 BCE 401 BCE
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91 * Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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92 * Isaaq Sultanate absent Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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93 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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94 Early Pandyas absent Inferred 300 BCE 300 CE
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95 Papal States - Early Modern Period I present Confident 1527 CE 1648 CE
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96 Proto-Yoruboid unknown Suspected 300 BCE 300 CE
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97 Kadamba Empire absent Inferred 345 CE 550 CE
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98 Deva Dynasty absent Inferred 1150 CE 1300 CE
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99 Vakataka Kingdom absent Inferred 255 CE 550 CE
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100 Chalukyas of Badami absent Inferred 543 CE 753 CE
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101 Bahmani Sultanate present Confident 1347 CE 1518 CE
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102 Rashtrakuta Empire absent Inferred 753 CE 973 CE
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103 Vijayanagara Empire absent Confident 1336 CE 1646 CE
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104 Magadha absent Inferred 450 CE 605 CE
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105 Satavahana Empire absent Inferred 100 BCE 200 CE
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106 Twelve Bhuyans absent Inferred 1538 CE 1612 CE
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107 Mali Empire absent Inferred 1230 CE 1410 CE
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108 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I unknown Suspected 750 CE 900 CE
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109 Chalukyas of Kalyani absent Inferred 973 CE 1189 CE
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110 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Suspected 900 CE 1049 CE
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111 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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112 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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113 Gupta Empire present Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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114 Kannauj - Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 780 CE
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115 Gahadavala Dynasty absent Inferred 1085 CE 1193 CE
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116 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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117 Mahajanapada era absent Inferred 600 BCE 324 BCE
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118 Magadha - Maurya Empire absent Inferred 324 BCE 187 BCE
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119 Chola Empire absent Inferred 849 CE 1280 CE
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120 Anurādhapura I absent Inferred 300 BCE 70 CE
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121 Pandya Empire absent Inferred 1216 CE 1323 CE
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122 Anurādhapura II absent Inferred 70 CE 428 CE
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123 Anurādhapura III absent Inferred 428 CE 614 CE
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124 Anurādhapura IV absent Inferred 614 CE 1017 CE
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125 Early Modern Sierra Leone absent Inferred 1650 CE 1896 CE
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126 Classic Tana absent Inferred 1100 CE 1498 CE
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127 Kanem Empire unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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128 Jolof Empire present Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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129 Kingdom of Gumma present Inferred 1800 CE 1897 CE
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130 Kanem-Borno present Confident 1380 CE 1893 CE
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131 Middle Merovingian present Inferred 543 CE 687 CE
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132 Karagwe absent Inferred 1500 CE 1916 CE
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133 Foys absent Inferred 1600 CE 1892 CE
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134 Fipa unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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135 Nkore absent Inferred 1750 CE 1901 CE
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136 Wukari Federation absent Inferred 1820 CE 1899 CE
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137 Nkore absent Inferred 1450 CE 1749 CE
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138 Mutapa absent Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
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139 Sultanate of Geledi absent Inferred 1750 CE 1911 CE
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140 Bugesera absent Inferred 1700 CE 1799 CE
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141 West Burkina Faso Red II and III unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1400 CE
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142 Great Zimbabwe absent Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
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143 Toro absent Inferred 1830 CE 1896 CE
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144 Late Shang absent Inferred 1250 BCE 1045 BCE
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145 Buganda present Confident 1700 CE 1894 CE
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146 Portuguese Empire - Early Modern present Confident 1640 CE 1806 CE
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147 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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148 Early East Africa Iron Age absent Inferred 200 CE 499 CE
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149 Portuguese Empire - Renaissance Period absent Inferred 1495 CE 1579 CE
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150 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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151 Habr Yunis absent Inferred 1300 CE 1886 CE
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152 Burundi absent Inferred 1680 CE 1903 CE
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153 Aro absent Inferred 1690 CE 1902 CE
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154 Mubari absent Inferred 10000 BCE 2000 CE
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155 Igodomingodo unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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156 West Burkina Faso Yellow I unknown Suspected 100 CE 500 CE
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157 Buhaya absent Inferred 1700 CE 1890 CE
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158 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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159 Gisaka absent Inferred 1700 CE 1867 CE
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160 Funj Sultanate absent Inferred 1504 CE 1820 CE
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161 Toutswe absent Inferred 700 CE 1250 CE
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162 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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163 Ndorwa absent Inferred 1700 CE 1800 CE
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164 Torwa-Rozvi absent Inferred 1494 CE 1850 CE
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165 Majeerteen Sultanate absent Inferred 1750 CE 1926 CE
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166 Khmer Kingdom present Inferred 1432 CE 1594 CE
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167 Chenla absent Inferred 550 CE 825 CE
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168 Ayutthaya present Confident 1593 CE 1767 CE
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169 Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan unknown Suspected 110 BCE 149 CE
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170 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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171 Himyar I unknown Suspected 270 CE 340 CE
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172 Qatabanian Commonwealth unknown Suspected 450 BCE 111 BCE
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173 Sabaean Commonwealth unknown Suspected 800 BCE 451 BCE
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174 Ottoman Empire II present Confident 1517 CE 1683 CE
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175 Early Wei Dynasty absent Inferred 445 BCE 225 BCE
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176 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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177 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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178 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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179 Ottoman Empire I present Confident 1402 CE 1517 CE
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180 Lysimachus Kingdom unknown Suspected 323 BCE 281 BCE
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181 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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182 Qin Empire absent Inferred 338 BCE 207 BCE
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183 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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184 Tabal Kingdoms absent Inferred 900 BCE 730 BCE
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185 Seljuk Sultanate present Inferred 1037 CE 1157 CE
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186 Macedonian Empire unknown Suspected 330 BCE 312 BCE
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187 Hatti - New Kingdom unknown Suspected 1400 BCE 1180 BCE
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188 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Inferred 1734 CE 1883 CE
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189 Majapahit Kingdom absent Inferred 1292 CE 1518 CE
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190 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1565 CE
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191 Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late present Confident 1714 CE 1848 CE
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192 Chuuk - Early Truk absent Inferred 1775 CE 1886 CE
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193 Ashanti Empire present Confident 1701 CE 1895 CE
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194 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
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195 Late A'chik absent Inferred 1867 CE 1956 CE
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196 Early A'chik absent Inferred 1775 CE 1867 CE
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197 Great Yuan present Confident 1271 CE 1368 CE
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198 Great Ming present Confident 1368 CE 1644 CE
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199 Western Zhou absent Inferred 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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200 Jin absent Inferred 780 BCE 404 BCE
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201 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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202 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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203 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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204 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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205 Kediri Kingdom absent Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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206 Medang Kingdom absent Inferred 732 CE 1019 CE
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207 Ethiopia Kingdom II present Confident 1621 CE 1768 CE
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208 Sogdiana - City-States Period absent Inferred 604 CE 711 CE
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209 Greco-Bactrian Kingdom absent Inferred 256 BCE 125 BCE
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210 Hephthalites absent Inferred 408 CE 561 CE
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211 Kidarite Kingdom absent Inferred 388 CE 477 CE
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212 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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213 Zagwe absent Inferred 1137 CE 1269 CE
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214 Republic of Venice IV absent Confident 1564 CE 1797 CE
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215 Yisrael present Inferred 1030 BCE 722 BCE
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216 Indo-Greek Kingdom absent Inferred 180 BCE 10 BCE
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217 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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218 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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219 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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220 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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221 Heian absent Inferred 794 CE 1185 CE
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222 Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama present Confident 1568 CE 1603 CE
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223 Warring States Japan present Confident 1467 CE 1568 CE
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224 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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225 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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226 Spanish Empire I present Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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227 Khadga Dynasty absent Inferred 650 CE 700 CE
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228 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty unknown Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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229 Nawabs of Bengal absent Inferred 1717 CE 1757 CE
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230 Magadha - Nanda Dynasty unknown Suspected 413 BCE 322 BCE
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231 Pala Empire absent Confident 750 CE 1174 CE
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232 Gupta Empire absent Inferred 320 CE 550 CE
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233 Papal States - Renaissance Period present Confident 1378 CE 1527 CE
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234 Vanga Dynasty absent Inferred 550 CE 600 CE
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235 Yadava-Varman Dynasty absent Inferred 1080 CE 1150 CE
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236 Chandra Dynasty absent Inferred 900 CE 1050 CE
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237 Sur Empire absent Inferred 1540 CE 1556 CE
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238 British Empire I present Confident 1690 CE 1849 CE
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239 British East India Company present Confident 1757 CE 1858 CE
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240 Gangaridai unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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241 Bengal Sultanate absent Inferred 1338 CE 1538 CE
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242 Second Dynasty of Isin absent Inferred 1153 BCE 1027 BCE
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243 Nayaks of Thanjavur absent Inferred 1532 CE 1676 CE
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244 Dynasty of E absent Inferred 979 BCE 732 BCE
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245 Bazi Dynasty absent Inferred 1005 BCE 986 BCE
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246 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
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247 Amorite Babylonia absent Inferred 2000 BCE 1600 BCE
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248 Kassite Babylonia absent Inferred 1595 BCE 1150 BCE
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249 Neo-Babylonian Empire absent Inferred 626 BCE 539 BCE
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250 Isin-Larsa absent Inferred 2004 BCE 1763 BCE
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251 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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252 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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253 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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254 Qajar present Confident 1794 CE 1925 CE
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255 Nayaks of Madurai absent Inferred 1529 CE 1736 CE
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256 Sokoto Caliphate present Confident 1804 CE 1904 CE
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257 Carnatic Sultanate absent Inferred 1710 CE 1801 CE
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258 Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom absent Inferred 1675 CE 1799 CE
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259 Republic of St Peter I absent Inferred 711 CE 904 CE
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260 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1550 BCE 1293 BCE
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261 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I present Confident 1260 CE 1348 CE
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262 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III present Confident 1412 CE 1517 CE
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263 Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II present Confident 1348 CE 1412 CE
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264 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period absent Inferred 404 BCE 342 BCE
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265 Orokaiva - Colonial absent Inferred 1884 CE 1942 CE
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266 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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267 * Aztec Empire absent Inferred 1427 CE 1526 CE
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268 French Kingdom - Early Valois present Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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269 Kingdom of Nyinginya absent Inferred 1650 CE 1897 CE
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270 Kampili Kingdom absent Inferred 1280 CE 1327 CE
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271 Axum II absent Inferred 350 CE 599 CE
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272 * Futa Jallon present Confident 1725 CE 1896 CE
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273 * Sasanid Empire II unknown Suspected 488 CE 642 CE
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274 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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275 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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276 Five Dynasties Period unknown Suspected 906 CE 970 CE
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277 * Abbasid Caliphate II present Inferred 1191 CE 1258 CE
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278 British Empire IIIIIIIIII present Confident 1850 CE 1968 CE
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279 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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280 Hoysala Kingdom absent Inferred 1108 CE 1346 CE
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281 * Sasanid Empire I unknown Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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