Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Hierarchical Complexity

Religious Level

Talking about hierarchical complexity, religious levels records the religious levels of a polity. same principle as with administrative levels. start with the head of the official cult (if present) coded as: level 1, and work down to the local priest.   (See here)
Contributors:

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
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Variable Definition
religious_level_from The lower range of religious level for a polity.
religious_level_to The upper range of religious level for a polity.

# Polity Year(s) Religious Level from Religious Level to Description   Edit
71
(Zirids)
Full Year Range of Zirids is assumed.
[973, 1148]
2
2
None
72
(Yadava-Varman Dynasty)
Full Year Range of Yadava-Varman Dynasty is assumed.
[1080, 1150]
None
None
None
73
(Norman England)
Full Year Range of Norman England is assumed.
[1066, 1153]
6
6
Level 1: Archbishop (head of the church in the realm, controls large dioceses, oversees bishops): Example: Archbishop of Canterbury, Archbishop of York. Level 2: Bishop (regional church leader, governs dioceses, oversees cathedrals and priests): Examples: Bishops of Winchester, Durham, Norwich. Level 3: Abbot/Abbess (head of a major monastery or abbey, oversees monastic communities): Examples: Abbots of Westminster, Glastonbury. Level 4: Dean/Canon (senior cleric in cathedrals, assists the bishop, manages cathedral chapters): Examples: Canons of Durham Cathedral. Level 5: Parish Priest (local religious leader, performs sacraments, administers the parish): Examples: Parish priests serving rural and urban churches. Level 6: Monk/Nun (members of monastic communities, focus on prayer, study, and local charity): Examples: Monks of St. Albans Abbey. [webpage_Home | Domesday Book], [Barlow 1979]
74
(Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty)
Full Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
3
3
None
75
(Kingdom of Norway II)
Full Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed.
[1262, 1396]
4
4
None
76
(Inca Empire)
Full Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
4
4
None
77
(East Francia)
Full Year Range of East Francia is assumed.
[842, 919]
5
5
Level 1: The Pope
The Pope in Rome, as the supreme authority of the Catholic Church, influenced religious practices in East Francia. Level 2: Archbishops
Leaders of archdioceses, the highest-ranking ecclesiastical figures within East Francia. Level 3: Bishops
Leaders of dioceses, responsible for overseeing the clergy and managing church lands. Level 4: Abbots and Priors
Heads of monasteries and abbeys, such as Fulda, Reichenau, and St. Gall. Level 5: Parish Priests
Local clergy serving individual parishes. [Riché 1993], [Wickham 2010]
78
(Late Qing)
Full Year Range of Late Qing is assumed.
[1796, 1912]
3
3
None
79
(Heian)
Full Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
1
3
None
80
(Viet Baiyu Kingdom)
Full Year Range of Viet Baiyu Kingdom is assumed.
[-332, -109]
None
None
None
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