Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Road

Talking about transport infrastructure, roads refers to deliberately constructed roads that connect settlements or other sites. it excludes streets/accessways within settlements and paths between settlements that develop through repeated use. (See here)

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag	[Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified	A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable	Definition
road	The absence or presence of road for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Road	Description	Edit
21	(Bagan)	Full Year Range of Bagan is assumed. [1044, 1287]	present	None
22	(Axum III)	Full Year Range of Axum III is assumed. [600, 800]	present	None
23	(Banu Ghaniya)	Full Year Range of Banu Ghaniya is assumed. [1126, 1227]	unknown	None
24	(Bulgaria - Early)	Full Year Range of Bulgaria - Early is assumed. [681, 864]	present	None
25	(Bulgaria - Middle)	Full Year Range of Bulgaria - Middle is assumed. [865, 1018]	present	None
26	(Chaulukya Dynasty)	Full Year Range of Chaulukya Dynasty is assumed. [941, 1245]	present	None
27	(Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period)	Full Year Range of Chu Kingdom - Spring and Autumn Period is assumed. [-740, -489]	present	None
28	(Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period)	Full Year Range of Chu Kingdom - Warring States Period is assumed. [-488, -223]	present	None
29	(Duchy of Aquitaine I)	Full Year Range of Duchy of Aquitaine I is assumed. [602, 768]	present	None
30	(Imamate of Oman and Muscat)	Full Year Range of Imamate of Oman and Muscat is assumed. [1749, 1895]	present	None

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