Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Transport infrastructure

Port

Talking about transport infrastructure, ports include river ports. direct historical or archaeological evidence of ports is absent when no port has been excavated or all evidence of such has been obliterated. indirect historical or archaeological data is absent when there is no evidence that suggests that the polity engaged in maritime or riverine trade, conflict, or transportation, such as evidence of merchant shipping, administrative records of customs duties, or evidence that at the same period of time a trading relation in the region had a port (for example, due to natural processes, there is little evidence of ancient ports in delta egypt at a time we know there was a timber trade with the levant). when evidence for the variable itself is available the code is 'present.' when other forms of evidence suggests the existence of the variable (or not) the code may be 'inferred present' (or 'inferred absent'). when indirect evidence is not available the code will be either absent, temporal uncertainty, suspected unknown, or unknown.   (See here)
Contributors:

Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity ID
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Tag [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown]
Verified A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data.

Variable Definition
port The absence or presence of port for a polity.

# Polity Year(s) Port Description   Edit
61
(Norman England)
Full Year Range of Norman England is assumed.
[1066, 1153]
present
Examples of Known Ports:
London: A major riverine port on the Thames, crucial for trade and administration. Southampton: A significant seaport used for international trade with Normandy and beyond. Dover: A key port for cross-Channel trade and military campaigns. [Chibnall 1996], [webpage_Home | Domesday Book]
62
(Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty)
Full Year Range of Gurjar-Pratihara Dynasty is assumed.
[730, 1030]
present
None
63
(Sena Dynasty)
Full Year Range of Sena Dynasty is assumed.
[1095, 1245]
present
None
64
(Kingdom of Congo)
Full Year Range of Kingdom of Congo is assumed.
[1491, 1568]
present
None
65
(Kazan Khanate)
Full Year Range of Kazan Khanate is assumed.
[1438, 1552]
present
None
66
(Early Tana 2)
Full Year Range of Early Tana 2 is assumed.
[750, 1099]
present
None
67
(Gauda Kingdom)
Full Year Range of Gauda Kingdom is assumed.
[600, 625]
present
None
68
(Sogdiana - City-States Period)
Full Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
absent
None
69
(Kangju)
Full Year Range of Kangju is assumed.
[-150, 350]
absent
None
70
(Samanid Empire)
Full Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
present
None
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