Variable | Definition |
---|---|
Polity | The Seshat Polity ID |
Year(s) | The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE] |
Tag | [Evidenced, Disputed, Suspected, Inferred, Unknown] |
Verified | A Seshat Expert has approved this piece of data. |
Variable | Definition |
---|---|
scientific_literature | The absence or presence of scientific literature for a polity. |
# | Polity | Year(s) | Scientific Literature | Description | Edit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
(Icelandic Commonwealth) |
930 CE 1100 CE |
absent |
None | |
2 |
(Norman England) |
1066 CE 1115 CE |
absent |
Quaestiones Naturales is the earliest confirmed scientific work in Norman England during the period. [Burnett 1987] | |
3 |
(Icelandic Commonwealth) |
1101 CE 1262 CE |
present |
None | |
4 |
(Norman England) |
1116 CE 1153 CE |
present |
Adelard of Bath. Adelard, active in the early 12th century, is recognized for translating significant scientific works from Arabic into Latin, thereby introducing them to Western Europe. Adelard of Bath's Quaestiones Naturales is a collection of scientific and philosophical questions that Adelard compiled after his travels in the Islamic world. One of his most influential contributions was the translation of Euclid's "Elements", a foundational text in mathematics. The translation of Euclid's Elements and other scientific texts by Adelard of Bath is dated to c. 1120. [webpage_Mathematical Treasure: Adelard’s...], [Chibnall 1996], [Burnett 1987] | |
5 |
(Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico) |
1200 CE 1299 CE |
unknown |
None | |
6 |
(Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico) |
1300 CE 1426 CE |
present |
None | |
7 |
(Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I) |
1615 CE 1700 CE |
A~P |
None | |
8 |
(Early Modern Sierra Leone) |
1650 CE 1832 CE |
absent |
None | |
9 |
(Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I) |
1700 CE 1775 CE |
present |
None | |
10 |
(Bito Dynasty) |
1700 CE 1859 CE |
absent |
None |