Section: Religious Landscape
Variable: Religious Fragmentation (All coded records)
Coded to assess the level of diversity and division among religious groups within the polity, this variable indicates whether various distinct religious factions or denominations exist, reflecting the degree of religious diversity.  
Religious Fragmentation
#  Polity  Coded Value Tags Year(s) Edit Desc
1 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Inferred 1550 BCE 1380 CE
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2 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period absent Inferred 1361 CE 1292 CE
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3 Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period present Confident 1379 CE 1362 CE
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4 Ethiopia Kingdom II present Confident 1621 CE 1634 CE
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5 * Sasanid Empire II present Confident 488 CE 642 CE
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6 Kalachuris of Kalyani present Confident 1157 CE 1184 CE
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7 Postpalatial Crete absent Inferred 1300 BCE 1200 BCE
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8 Oyo unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1535 CE
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9 Middle Merovingian absent Confident 543 CE 687 CE
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10 Jaffna absent Confident 1310 CE 1591 CE
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11 Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ unknown Suspected 1601 CE 1835 CE
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12 * Cuzco - Late Intermediate II present Confident 1250 CE 1400 CE
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13 West Burkina Faso Red II and III unknown Suspected 1100 CE 1400 CE
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14 West Burkina Faso Red I unknown Suspected 701 CE 1100 CE
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15 Late Formative Yoruba present Inferred 650 CE 1049 CE
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16 Prepalatial Crete unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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17 Cuzco - Early Intermediate II unknown Suspected 500 CE 649 CE
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18 Early Tana 2 unknown Suspected 750 CE 1099 CE
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19 Early Tana 1 unknown Suspected 500 CE 749 CE
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20 Proto-Yoruba absent Inferred 301 CE 649 CE
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21 Old Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1900 BCE 1700 BCE
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22 Cuzco - Late Formative unknown Suspected 500 BCE 200 CE
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23 Ethiopia Kingdom present Confident 1270 CE 1500 CE
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24 New Palace Crete unknown Suspected 1700 BCE 1450 BCE
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25 * Inca Empire present Confident 1375 CE 1532 CE
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26 Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial absent Inferred 1734 CE 1883 CE
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27 Proto-Haudenosaunee Confederacy unknown Suspected 1300 CE 1565 CE
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28 Iban - Pre-Brooke absent Inferred 1650 CE 1841 CE
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29 Yangshao unknown Suspected 5000 BCE 3000 BCE
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30 Monopalatial Crete unknown Suspected 1450 BCE 1300 BCE
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31 Proto-French Kingdom present Confident 987 CE 1150 CE
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32 Uigur Khaganate unknown Suspected 745 CE 840 CE
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33 Geometric Crete unknown Suspected 1000 BCE 710 BCE
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34 * Shoa Sultanate unknown Suspected 1108 CE 1285 CE
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35 Archaic Crete unknown Suspected 710 BCE 500 BCE
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36 Ghur Principality present Inferred 1025 CE 1215 CE
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37 Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period unknown Confident 3200 BCE 2500 BCE
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38 Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 5500 BCE 4000 BCE
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39 Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic unknown Confident 4000 BCE 3200 BCE
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40 Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic unknown Confident 7500 BCE 5500 BCE
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41 Xianbei Confederation unknown Suspected 100 CE 250 CE
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42 Spanish Empire I present Inferred 1516 CE 1715 CE
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43 Neguanje absent Inferred 250 CE 1050 CE
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44 French Kingdom - Late Bourbon present Confident 1660 CE 1815 CE
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45 Rouran Khaganate unknown Suspected 300 CE 555 CE
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46 Cuzco - Early Intermediate I unknown Suspected 200 CE 499 CE
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47 Yehuda present Confident 141 BCE 63 BCE
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48 Kanem unknown Suspected 800 CE 1379 CE
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49 Roman Kingdom absent Inferred 716 BCE 509 BCE
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50 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I unknown Suspected 750 CE 900 CE
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51 Deccan - Iron Age unknown Suspected 1200 BCE 300 BCE
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52 Deccan - Neolithic unknown Suspected 2700 BCE 1200 BCE
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53 Buganda absent Inferred 1450 CE 1699 CE
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54 Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II unknown Suspected 900 CE 1049 CE
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55 Cahokia - Late Woodland III unknown Suspected 600 CE 750 CE
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56 Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling absent Inferred 1055 CE 1199 CE
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57 Cahokia - Sand Prairie present Inferred 1275 CE 1400 CE
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58 Cahokia - Moorehead present Inferred 1200 CE 1275 CE
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59 Chalcolithic Middle Ganga unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 601 BCE
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60 Mahajanapada era present Confident 600 BCE 324 BCE
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61 Mutapa absent Inferred 1450 CE 1880 CE
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62 Chola Empire present Confident 849 CE 1280 CE
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63 Late Dutch Empire present Confident 1815 CE 1940 CE
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64 Kanem Empire unknown Suspected 850 CE 1380 CE
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65 Jolof Empire absent Inferred 1360 CE 1549 CE
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66 Fipa unknown Suspected 1600 CE 1890 CE
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67 Yemen Ziyad Dynasty unknown Suspected 822 CE 1037 CE
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68 Dambadaneiya absent Confident 1232 CE 1293 CE
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69 Great Zimbabwe absent Inferred 1270 CE 1550 CE
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70 Buganda absent Inferred 1700 CE 1894 CE
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71 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 1500 BCE 901 BCE
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72 Middle and Late Nok absent Inferred 900 BCE 0 CE
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73 Classical Ife present Confident 1000 CE 1400 CE
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74 Igodomingodo unknown Suspected 900 CE 1450 CE
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75 West Burkina Faso Yellow I unknown Suspected 100 CE 500 CE
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76 Toutswe absent Inferred 700 CE 1250 CE
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77 Pre-Sape Sierra Leone unknown Suspected 600 CE 1400 CE
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78 Proto-Yoruboid unknown Suspected 300 BCE 300 CE
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79 Phoenician Empire absent Confident 1200 BCE 332 BCE
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80 Torwa-Rozvi absent Inferred 1494 CE 1850 CE
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81 Rattanakosin present Confident 1782 CE 1873 CE
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82 Ottoman Empire III present Confident 1683 CE 1839 CE
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83 Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic unknown Suspected 5500 BCE 3000 BCE
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84 Seljuk Sultanate present Confident 1037 CE 1157 CE
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85 Western Han Empire present Inferred 202 BCE 9 CE
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86 Longshan unknown Suspected 3000 BCE 1900 BCE
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87 Western Zhou present Confident 1122 BCE 771 BCE
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88 Jin present Confident 780 BCE 404 BCE
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89 Late Qing present Confident 1796 CE 1912 CE
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90 Early Qing present Confident 1644 CE 1796 CE
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91 Early Wei Dynasty present Confident 445 BCE 225 BCE
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92 Jin Dynasty present Confident 1115 CE 1234 CE
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93 Qin Empire present Confident 338 BCE 207 BCE
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94 Mataram Sultanate present Confident 1568 CE 1755 CE
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95 Kediri Kingdom absent Inferred 1049 CE 1222 CE
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96 Samanid Empire absent Inferred 819 CE 999 CE
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97 Timurid Empire present Confident 1370 CE 1526 CE
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98 Hawaii I absent Inferred 1000 CE 1200 CE
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99 Hawaii II absent Inferred 1200 CE 1580 CE
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100 Hawaii III absent Inferred 1580 CE 1778 CE
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101 Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period absent Inferred 1778 CE 1819 CE
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102 Canaan unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1175 BCE
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103 Papal States - Early Modern Period II present Confident 1648 CE 1809 CE
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104 Final Postpalatial Crete absent Inferred 1200 BCE 1000 BCE
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105 Kamakura Shogunate present Confident 1185 CE 1333 CE
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106 Heian present Confident 794 CE 1185 CE
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107 Kansai - Kofun Period unknown Suspected 250 CE 537 CE
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108 Asuka present Confident 538 CE 710 CE
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109 Oaxaca - Rosario present Inferred 700 BCE 500 BCE
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110 Oaxaca - San Jose present Inferred 1150 BCE 700 BCE
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111 Magadha - Kanva Dynasty unknown Suspected 75 BCE 30 BCE
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112 Gangaridai unknown Suspected 300 BCE 100 BCE
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113 Early Formative Basin of Mexico absent Confident 1200 BCE 801 BCE
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114 Initial Formative Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 2000 BCE 1201 BCE
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115 French Kingdom - Early Bourbon present Confident 1589 CE 1660 CE
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116 French Kingdom - Early Valois absent Confident 1328 CE 1450 CE
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117 Orokaiva - Colonial present Confident 1884 CE 1942 CE
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118 Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial absent Inferred 1841 CE 1987 CE
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119 French Kingdom - Late Capetian present Confident 1150 CE 1328 CE
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120 Archaic Basin of Mexico unknown Suspected 6000 BCE 2001 BCE
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121 Umayyad Caliphate present Confident 661 CE 750 CE
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122 Seleucids present Confident 312 BCE 63 BCE
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123 * Sasanid Empire I present Confident 205 CE 487 CE
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124 Ptolemaic Kingdom I present Confident 305 BCE 217 BCE
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125 Fatimid Caliphate present Confident 909 CE 1171 CE
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126 Yemen Hijaz present Confident 632 CE 661 CE
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127 Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period present Confident 404 BCE 342 BCE
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128 Early Merovingian present Confident 481 CE 543 CE
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129 French Kingdom - Late Valois present Confident 1450 CE 1589 CE
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130 Byzantine Empire I present Confident 632 CE 866 CE
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131 * Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico absent Inferred 1200 CE 1426 CE
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132 Tokugawa Shogunate present Confident 1603 CE 1868 CE
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133 Neolithic Crete absent Inferred 7000 BCE 3000 BCE
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134 * Ifat Sultanate present Inferred 1280 CE 1375 CE
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135 * Classical Crete present Confident 500 BCE 323 BCE
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