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"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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},
{
"id": 118,
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"id": 406,
"name": "in_kalachuri_emp",
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},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "present",
"comment": "\"Irrespective of your varṇa—the fourfold social division of Brahmin (priests), Kṣatriyaḥ (kings and warriors), Vaisya (people engaging in various trades), and Ṣudra (those employed as servants or in other occupations that were considered to be lower in the socioeconomic hierarchy) cited in the Ṛgveda—your dharma is one, and it is the same for everyone (Rig-Veda I [RV] 1876: 10.90.12). One’s dharma is also not affected by one’s āśrama (religious forms of life that individuals choose voluntarily as a permanent state, i.e., student, householder, hermit, or wandering ascetic), jāti (the social group, community, or clan one is born into), class, or any other social divisions. […] Transgressing the rules of dharma (the eternal moral law) or going against one’s dharma (duty) may destabilize the dharma (cosmic order) of the universe, invite the wrath of a supernatural deity or the Parama Brahman (Supreme Spirit, God, or Deity) themselves, or make one the subject of the fruits of one’s karma.\" <a class=\"fw-bold\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/EBDJ2WB5\">[Das_et_al 2024, p. 48]</a>",
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},
{
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},
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"tag": "TRS",
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"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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},
{
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"polity": {
"id": 117,
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},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"description": null
},
{
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"id": 715,
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},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 122,
"polity": {
"id": 37,
"name": "kh_funan_1",
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"end_year": 540
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 123,
"polity": {
"id": 8,
"name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_3",
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"end_year": -801
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 124,
"polity": {
"id": 161,
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},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 125,
"polity": {
"id": 428,
"name": "ml_jenne_jeno_2",
"long_name": "Jenne-jeno II",
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"end_year": 399
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 126,
"polity": {
"id": 155,
"name": "tr_konya_enl",
"long_name": "Konya Plain - Early Neolithic",
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"end_year": -7000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 127,
"polity": {
"id": 36,
"name": "kh_cambodia_ia",
"long_name": "Iron Age Cambodia",
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"end_year": 224
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 128,
"polity": {
"id": 485,
"name": "ir_susiana_pre_ceramic",
"long_name": "Pre-Ceramic Period",
"start_year": -7800,
"end_year": -7200
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 129,
"polity": {
"id": 489,
"name": "ir_susiana_b",
"long_name": "Susiana B",
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"end_year": -5100
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 130,
"polity": {
"id": 159,
"name": "tr_konya_lca",
"long_name": "Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic",
"start_year": -5500,
"end_year": -3000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
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"polity": {
"id": 487,
"name": "ir_susiana_archaic",
"long_name": "Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar",
"start_year": -7000,
"end_year": -6000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
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"polity": {
"id": 717,
"name": "tz_early_tana_2",
"long_name": "Early Tana 2",
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"end_year": 999
},
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"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 133,
"polity": {
"id": 157,
"name": "tr_konya_lnl",
"long_name": "Konya Plain - Late Neolithic",
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"end_year": -6000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
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"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 134,
"polity": {
"id": 120,
"name": "pk_kachi_pre_urban",
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"end_year": -2500
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
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"description": null
},
{
"id": 135,
"polity": {
"id": 86,
"name": "in_deccan_ia",
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"end_year": -300
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
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},
{
"id": 136,
"polity": {
"id": 472,
"name": "iq_so_mesopotamia_nl",
"long_name": "Southern Mesopotamia Neolithic",
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"end_year": -5501
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
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"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
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"description": null
},
{
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"polity": {
"id": 7,
"name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_2",
"long_name": "Initial Formative Basin of Mexico",
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"end_year": -1201
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
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"description": null
},
{
"id": 138,
"polity": {
"id": 536,
"name": "ye_yemen_lnl",
"long_name": "Neolithic Yemen",
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"end_year": -1201
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 139,
"polity": {
"id": 121,
"name": "pk_kachi_urban_1",
"long_name": "Kachi Plain - Urban Period I",
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"end_year": -2100
},
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"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 140,
"polity": {
"id": 486,
"name": "ir_susiana_formative",
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"end_year": -7000
},
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"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 141,
"polity": {
"id": 160,
"name": "tr_konya_eba",
"long_name": "Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age",
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"end_year": -2000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 142,
"polity": {
"id": 613,
"name": "bf_west_burkina_faso_yellow_5",
"long_name": "West Burkina Faso Yellow I",
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"end_year": 500
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 143,
"polity": {
"id": 9,
"name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_4",
"long_name": "Middle Formative Basin of Mexico",
"start_year": -800,
"end_year": -401
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 144,
"polity": {
"id": 716,
"name": "tz_early_tana_1",
"long_name": "Early Tana 1",
"start_year": 500,
"end_year": 749
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 145,
"polity": {
"id": 537,
"name": "ye_yemen_lba",
"long_name": "Yemen - Late Bronze Age",
"start_year": -1200,
"end_year": -801
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 146,
"polity": {
"id": 615,
"name": "ni_nok_2",
"long_name": "Middle and Late Nok",
"start_year": -900,
"end_year": 0
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 147,
"polity": {
"id": 156,
"name": "tr_konya_mnl",
"long_name": "Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic",
"start_year": -7000,
"end_year": -6600
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 148,
"polity": {
"id": 85,
"name": "in_deccan_nl",
"long_name": "Deccan - Neolithic",
"start_year": -2700,
"end_year": -1200
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 149,
"polity": {
"id": 430,
"name": "ml_jenne_jeno_3",
"long_name": "Jenne-jeno III",
"start_year": 400,
"end_year": 899
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
},
{
"id": 150,
"polity": {
"id": 462,
"name": "tj_sarasm",
"long_name": "Sarazm",
"start_year": -3500,
"end_year": -2000
},
"year_from": null,
"year_to": null,
"tag": "TRS",
"is_disputed": false,
"is_uncertain": false,
"name": "Moralizing_enforcement_of_rulers",
"coded_value": "unknown",
"comment": "EMPTY_COMMENT",
"description": null
}
]
}