Section: Social Complexity
Subsection: Bureaucracy characteristics

Examination System

Talking about bureaucracy characteristics, the paradigmatic example of an examination system is the chinese imperial system.  
Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter
Metadata:
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Variable Definition
Polity The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s) The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence Inferred : The value is inferred.
Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed).
Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed? No : No disagreement among scholars.
Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert? : Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert.
: Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable Definition
examination_system The absence or presence of examination system for a polity.
Actual Data:
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# Polity   Year(s)   Examination System   Confidence     Disputed?     Expert?   Edit
1
Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed.
[-404, -342]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
2
Sasanid Empire I
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed.
[205, 487]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
3
Isin-Larsa
* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed.
[-2004, -1763]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
4
Sakha - Late
* Year Range of Sakha - Late is assumed.
[1632, 1900]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
5
Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-6000, -5500]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
6
Konya Plain - Early Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed.
[-9600, -7000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
7
Egypt - Middle Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed.
[-2016, -1700]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
8
Naqada I
* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed.
[-3800, -3550]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
9
Ostrogothic Kingdom
* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed.
[489, 554]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
10
Hallstatt D
* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed.
[-600, -475]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
11
Second Dynasty of Isin
* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed.
[-1153, -1027]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
12
Pre-Ceramic Period
* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed.
[-7800, -7200]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
13
Oaxaca - San Jose
* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed.
[-1150, -700]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
14
Exarchate of Ravenna
* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed.
[568, 751]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
15
Oaxaca - Tierras Largas
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed.
[-1400, -1150]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
16
Susiana B
* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed.
[-5700, -5100]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
17
Kamakura Shogunate
* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed.
[1185, 1333]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
18
Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2650, -2350]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
19
Formative Period
* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed.
[-7200, -7000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
20
Rattanakosin
* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed.
[1782, 1873]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
21
Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar
* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed.
[-7000, -6000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
22
Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7000, -6600]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
23
Kara-Khanids
* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed.
[950, 1212]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
24
Kassite Babylonia
* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed.
[-1595, -1150]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
25
Badarian
* Year Range of Badarian is assumed.
[-4400, -3800]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
26
Susiana A
* Year Range of Susiana A is assumed.
[-6000, -5700]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
27
Funan II
* Year Range of Funan II is assumed.
[540, 640]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
28
Seljuk Sultanate
* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed.
[1037, 1157]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
29
Spanish Empire I
* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed.
[1516, 1715]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
30
Hawaii I
* Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed.
[1000, 1200]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
31
Hawaii II
* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed.
[1200, 1580]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
32
Erlitou
* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed.
[-1850, -1600]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
33
Rum Sultanate
* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed.
[1077, 1307]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
34
Samanid Empire
* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed.
[819, 999]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
35
Susiana - Early Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed.
[-5100, -4700]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
36
Khmer Kingdom
* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed.
[1432, 1594]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
37
Ak Koyunlu
* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed.
[1339, 1501]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
38
Early Xiongnu
* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed.
[-1400, -300]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
39
Zungharian Empire
* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed.
[1670, 1757]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
40
Inca Empire
* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed.
[1375, 1532]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
41
Early Modern Sierra Leone
* Year Range of Early Modern Sierra Leone is assumed.
[1650, 1896]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
42
Hawaii III
* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed.
[1580, 1778]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
43
Bazi Dynasty
* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed.
[-1005, -986]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
44
Western Zhou
* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed.
[-1122, -771]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
45
Dynasty of E
* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed.
[-979, -732]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
46
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-1500, -901]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
47
Middle and Late Nok
* Year Range of Middle and Late Nok is assumed.
[-900, 0]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
48
Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed.
[-3000, -2000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
49
Nkore
* Year Range of Nkore is assumed.
[1450, 1749]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
50
Later Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[1078, 1203]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
51
Middle Wagadu Empire
* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed.
[700, 1077]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
52
Egypt - Kushite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed.
[-747, -656]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
53
Burundi
* Year Range of Burundi is assumed.
[1680, 1903]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
54
Cuzco - Early Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed.
[200, 499]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
55
Elam - Crisis Period
* Year Range of Elam - Crisis Period is assumed.
[-1100, -900]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
56
Neo-Assyrian Empire
* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed.
[-911, -612]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
57
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed.
[1412, 1517]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
58
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed.
[1348, 1412]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
59
Ndorwa
* Year Range of Ndorwa is assumed.
[1700, 1800]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
60
Sogdiana - City-States Period
* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed.
[604, 711]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
61
Buganda
* Year Range of Buganda is assumed.
[1700, 1894]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
62
Toro
* Year Range of Toro is assumed.
[1830, 1896]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
63
Susiana - Late Ubaid
* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed.
[-4700, -4300]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
64
Fatimid Caliphate
* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed.
[909, 1171]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
65
Karagwe
* Year Range of Karagwe is assumed.
[1500, 1916]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
66
Khanate of Bukhara
* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed.
[1599, 1747]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
67
Mubari
* Year Range of Mubari is assumed.
[-10000, 2000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
68
Gisaka
* Year Range of Gisaka is assumed.
[1700, 1867]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
69
Fipa
* Year Range of Fipa is assumed.
[1600, 1890]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
70
Bugesera
* Year Range of Bugesera is assumed.
[1700, 1799]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
71
Buhaya
* Year Range of Buhaya is assumed.
[-10000, 2000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
72
Egypt - Period of the Regions
* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed.
[-2150, -2016]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
73
Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed.
[-1720, -1567]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
74
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed.
[-256, -125]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
75
Susa I
* Year Range of Susa I is assumed.
[-4300, -3800]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
76
Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I
* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed.
[1260, 1348]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
77
Erligang
* Year Range of Erligang is assumed.
[-1650, -1250]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
78
Elam II
* Year Range of Elam II is assumed.
[-743, -647]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
79
Chenla
* Year Range of Chenla is assumed.
[550, 825]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
80
Egypt - Dynasty I
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed.
[-3100, -2900]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
81
Late Shang
* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed.
[-1250, -1045]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
82
Egypt - Dynasty II
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed.
[-2900, -2687]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
83
Early Angkor
* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed.
[802, 1100]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
84
Kushan Empire
* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed.
[35, 319]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
85
Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period
* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed.
[1778, 1819]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
86
Himyar II
* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed.
[378, 525]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
87
Himyar I
* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed.
[270, 340]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
88
Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed.
[-1069, -747]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
89
Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed.
[868, 969]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
90
Timurid Empire
* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed.
[1370, 1526]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
91
Egypt - Saite Period
* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed.
[-664, -525]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
92
Ilkhanate
* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed.
[1256, 1339]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
93
Carolingian Empire II
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed.
[840, 987]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
94
Konya Plain - Late Neolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed.
[-6600, -6000]
absent
 Inferred No Edit
95
Cahokia - Early Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed.
[-600, -150]
absent
 Confident No Edit
96
Safavid Empire
* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed.
[1501, 1722]
absent
 Confident No Edit
97
Late Roman Republic
* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed.
[-133, -31]
absent
 Confident No Edit
98
Roman Kingdom
* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed.
[-716, -509]
absent
 Confident No Edit
99
Republic of Venice III
* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed.
[1204, 1563]
absent
 Confident No Edit
100
Republic of Venice IV
* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed.
[1564, 1797]
absent
 Confident No Edit
101
Ashikaga Shogunate
* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed.
[1336, 1467]
absent
 Confident No Edit
102
Japan - Initial Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed.
[-9200, -5300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
103
Japan - Middle Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed.
[-3500, -2500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
104
Japan - Final Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
105
Classical Angkor
* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed.
[1100, 1220]
absent
 Confident No Edit
106
Early Monte Alban I
* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed.
[-500, -300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
107
Aztec Empire
* Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed.
[1427, 1526]
absent
 Confident No Edit
108
Oaxaca - Rosario
* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed.
[-700, -500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
109
Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed.
[1734, 1883]
absent
 Confident No Edit
110
Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-4000, -3200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
111
Sind - Samma Dynasty
* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed.
[1335, 1521]
absent
 Confident No Edit
112
Byzantine Empire I
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed.
[632, 866]
absent
 Confident No Edit
113
Byzantine Empire II
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed.
[867, 1072]
absent
 Confident No Edit
114
Western Han Empire
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
absent
 Confident Yes Edit
115
Egypt - Late Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-2350, -2150]
absent
 Confident No Edit
116
Great Zimbabwe
* Year Range of Great Zimbabwe is assumed.
[1270, 1550]
absent
 Confident No Edit
117
Kingdom of Niynginya
* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed.
[1650, 1897]
absent
 Confident No Edit
118
Nkore
* Year Range of Nkore is assumed.
[1750, 1901]
absent
 Confident No Edit
119
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
absent
 Confident No Edit
120
Chuuk - Early Truk
* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed.
[1775, 1886]
absent
 Confident No Edit
121
Ashanti Empire
* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed.
[1701, 1895]
absent
 Confident No Edit
122
Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I
* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed.
[1614, 1775]
absent
 Confident No Edit
123
Roman Empire - Principate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed.
[-31, 284]
absent
 Confident No Edit
124
Sasanid Empire II
* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed.
[488, 642]
absent
 Confident No Edit
125
Akan - Pre-Ashanti
* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed.
[1501, 1701]
absent
 Confident No Edit
126
Japan - Incipient Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed.
[-13600, -9200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
127
Papal States - High Medieval Period
* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed.
[1198, 1309]
absent
 Confident No Edit
128
Papal States - Medieval Period I
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed.
[1527, 1648]
absent
 Confident No Edit
129
Papal States - Medieval Period II
* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed.
[1648, 1809]
absent
 Confident No Edit
130
Papal States - Renaissance Period
* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed.
[1378, 1527]
absent
 Confident No Edit
131
Japan - Early Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed.
[-5300, -3500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
132
Japan - Late Jomon
* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed.
[-2500, -1200]
absent
 Confident No Edit
133
Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity
* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed.
[395, 476]
absent
 Confident No Edit
134
Republic of St Peter I
* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed.
[711, 904]
absent
 Confident No Edit
135
Late Angkor
* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed.
[1220, 1432]
absent
 Confident No Edit
136
Funan I
* Year Range of Funan I is assumed.
[225, 540]
absent
 Confident No Edit
137
Warring States Japan
* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed.
[1467, 1568]
absent
 Confident No Edit
138
Late Mongols
* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed.
[1368, 1690]
absent
 Confident No Edit
139
Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial
* Year Range of Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial is assumed.
[1841, 1987]
absent
 Confident No Edit
140
Iban - Pre-Brooke
* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed.
[1650, 1841]
absent
 Confident No Edit
141
Epiclassic Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Epiclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[650, 899]
absent
 Confident No Edit
142
Neolithic Crete
* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed.
[-7000, -3000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
143
Prepalatial Crete
* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
absent
 Confident No Edit
144
Hmong - Early Chinese
* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed.
[1895, 1941]
absent
 Confident No Edit
145
Northern Wei
* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed.
[386, 534]
absent
 Confident No Edit
146
Early Wei Dynasty
* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed.
[-445, -225]
absent
 Confident No Edit
147
Early A'chik
* Year Range of Early A'chik is assumed.
[1775, 1867]
absent
 Confident No Edit
148
Late A'chik
* Year Range of Late A'chik is assumed.
[1867, 1956]
absent
 Confident No Edit
149
Middle Roman Republic
* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed.
[-264, -133]
absent
 Confident No Edit
150
Qajar
* Year Range of Qajar is assumed.
[1794, 1925]
absent
 Confident No Edit
151
Orokaiva - Colonial
* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed.
[1884, 1942]
absent
 Confident No Edit
152
Tairona
* Year Range of Tairona is assumed.
[1050, 1524]
absent
 Confident No Edit
153
Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period
* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed.
[854, 1193]
absent
 Confident No Edit
154
Umayyad Caliphate
* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed.
[661, 750]
absent
 Confident No Edit
155
Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-7500, -5500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
156
Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -4000]
absent
 Confident No Edit
157
Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed.
[-3200, -2500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
158
Sakha - Early
* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed.
[1400, 1632]
absent
 Confident No Edit
159
Parthian Empire II
* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed.
[41, 226]
absent
 Confident No Edit
160
East Roman Empire
* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed.
[395, 631]
absent
 Confident No Edit
161
Hatti - New Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed.
[-1400, -1180]
absent
 Confident No Edit
162
Hatti - Old Kingdom
* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed.
[-1650, -1500]
absent
 Confident No Edit
163
Latium - Bronze Age
* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed.
[-1800, -900]
absent
 Confident No Edit
164
Latium - Copper Age
* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed.
[-3600, -1800]
absent
 Confident No Edit
165
Roman Empire - Dominate
* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed.
[285, 394]
absent
 Confident No Edit
166
Ayutthaya
* Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed.
[1593, 1767]
absent
 Confident No Edit
167
Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling
* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed.
[1055, 1199]
absent
 Confident No Edit
168
Cahokia - Moorehead
* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed.
[1200, 1274]
absent
 Confident No Edit
169
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed.
[1566, 1713]
absent
 Confident No Edit
170
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed.
[900, 1049]
absent
 Confident No Edit
171
Cahokia - Late Woodland II
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed.
[450, 600]
absent
 Confident No Edit
172
Cahokia - Middle Woodland
* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed.
[-150, 300]
absent
 Confident No Edit
173
Cahokia - Late Woodland III
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed.
[600, 750]
absent
 Confident No Edit
174
Cahokia - Late Woodland I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed.
[300, 450]
absent
 Confident No Edit
175
Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I
* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed.
[750, 900]
absent
 Confident No Edit
176
Latium - Iron Age
* Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1000, -580]
absent
 Confident No Edit
177
Rome - Republic of St Peter II
* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed.
[904, 1198]
absent
 Confident No Edit
178
Early Roman Republic
* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed.
[-509, -264]
absent
 Confident No Edit
179
Akkadian Empire
* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed.
[-2270, -2083]
absent
 Confident No Edit
180
Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late
* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late is assumed.
[1714, 1848]
absent
 Confident No Edit
181
Neguanje
* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed.
[250, 1050]
absent
 Confident No Edit
182
Oneota
* Year Range of Oneota is assumed.
[1400, 1650]
absent
 Confident No Edit
183
Shuar - Colonial
* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed.
[1534, 1830]
absent
 Confident No Edit
184
Durrani Empire
* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed.
[1747, 1826]
absent
 Confident No Edit
185
Hephthalites
* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed.
[408, 561]
absent
 Confident No Edit
186
Kansai - Yayoi Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed.
[-300, 250]
absent
 Confident No Edit
187
Jin
* Year Range of Jin is assumed.
[-780, -404]
absent
 Confident No Edit
188
Longshan
* Year Range of Longshan is assumed.
[-3000, -1900]
absent
 Confident No Edit
189
Parthian Empire I
* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed.
[-247, 40]
absent
 Confident No Edit
190
Kingdom of Norway II
* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed.
[1262, 1396]
absent
 Confident No Edit
191
Ayyubid Sultanate
* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed.
[1171, 1250]
absent
 Confident No Edit
192
Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed.
[-1293, -1070]
absent
 Confident No Edit
193
Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period
* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed.
[-1550, -1293]
absent
 Confident No Edit
194
Shuar - Ecuadorian
* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed.
[1831, 1931]
absent
 Confident No Edit
195
Segou Kingdom
* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed.
[1650, 1712]
absent
 Confident No Edit
196
Maurya Empire
* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed.
[-324, -187]
absent
 Confident No Edit
197
Abbasid Caliphate I
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed.
[750, 946]
absent
 Confident No Edit
198
Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed.
[-1500, -1400]
absent
 Confident No Edit
199
French Kingdom - Early Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed.
[1328, 1450]
present
 Inferred No Edit
200
Ptolemaic Kingdom I
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed.
[-305, -217]
present
 Inferred No Edit
201
British Empire IIIIIIIIII
* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed.
[1850, 1968]
present
 Inferred No Edit
202
French Kingdom - Late Capetian
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed.
[1150, 1328]
present
 Inferred No Edit
203
French Kingdom - Early Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed.
[1589, 1660]
present
 Inferred No Edit
204
French Kingdom - Late Bourbon
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed.
[1660, 1815]
present
 Inferred No Edit
205
Napoleonic France
* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed.
[1816, 1870]
present
 Inferred No Edit
206
Golden Horde
* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed.
[1240, 1440]
present
 Inferred No Edit
207
Western Jin
* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed.
[265, 317]
present
 Inferred No Edit
208
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed.
[1454, 1648]
present
 Inferred No Edit
209
French Kingdom - Late Valois
* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed.
[1450, 1589]
present
 Inferred No Edit
210
Ottoman Empire II
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed.
[1517, 1683]
present
 Confident No Edit
211
Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II
* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed.
[1649, 1918]
present
 Confident No Edit
212
Khitan I
* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed.
[907, 1125]
present
 Confident No Edit
213
Ottoman Empire I
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed.
[1402, 1517]
present
 Confident No Edit
214
Jin Dynasty
* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed.
[1115, 1234]
present
 Confident No Edit
215
Great Ming
* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed.
[1368, 1644]
present
 Confident No Edit
216
Northern Song
* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed.
[960, 1127]
present
 Confident No Edit
217
Late Qing
* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed.
[1796, 1912]
present
 Confident No Edit
218
Western Han Empire
* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed.
[-202, 9]
present
 Confident Yes Edit
219
Tang Dynasty I
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed.
[617, 763]
present
 Confident No Edit
220
Tang Dynasty II
* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed.
[763, 907]
present
 Confident No Edit
221
Sui Dynasty
* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed.
[581, 618]
present
 Confident No Edit
222
Tokugawa Shogunate
* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed.
[1603, 1868]
present
 Confident No Edit
223
Mughal Empire
* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed.
[1526, 1858]
present
 Confident No Edit
224
Great Yuan
* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed.
[1271, 1368]
present
 Confident No Edit
225
Nara Kingdom
* Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed.
[710, 794]
present
 Confident No Edit
226
Achaemenid Empire
* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed.
[-550, -331]
present
 Confident No Edit
227
Byzantine Empire III
* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed.
[1073, 1204]
present
 Confident No Edit
228
Aztec Empire
* Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed.
[1427, 1526]
present
 Confident No Edit
229
Early Qing
* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed.
[1644, 1796]
present
 Confident No Edit
230
Mongol Empire
* Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed.
[1206, 1368]
present
 Confident No Edit
231
Asuka
* Year Range of Asuka is assumed.
[538, 710]
present
 Confident No Edit
232
Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
1867 CE 1918 CE
present
 Confident No Edit
233
Ottoman Empire III
* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed.
[1683, 1839]
present
 Confident No Edit
234
British Empire I
* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed.
[1690, 1849]
present
 Confident No Edit
235
Eastern Han Empire
* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed.
[25, 220]
present
 Confident No Edit
236
Heian
* Year Range of Heian is assumed.
[794, 1185]
present
 Confident No Edit
237
Soviet Union
1923 CE 1991 CE
present
 Confident No Edit
238
Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty
* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed.
[919, 1125]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
239
Tocharians
* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed.
[-129, 29]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
240
Hallstatt B2-3
* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed.
[-900, -700]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
241
Hallstatt C
* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed.
[-700, -600]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
242
Proto-Carolingian
* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed.
[687, 751]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
243
La Tene A-B1
* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed.
[-475, -325]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
244
La Tene B2-C1
* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed.
[-325, -175]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
245
Kansai - Kofun Period
* Year Range of Kansai - Kofun Period is assumed.
[250, 537]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
246
La Tene C2-D
* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed.
[-175, -27]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
247
Atlantic Complex
* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed.
[-2200, -1000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
248
Majapahit Kingdom
* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed.
[1292, 1518]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
249
Medang Kingdom
* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed.
[732, 1019]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
250
Canaan
* Year Range of Canaan is assumed.
[-2000, -1175]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
251
Chalukyas of Badami
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed.
[543, 753]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
252
Chalukyas of Kalyani
* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed.
[973, 1191]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
253
Deccan - Iron Age
* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed.
[-1200, -300]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
254
Deccan - Neolithic
* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed.
[-2700, -1200]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
255
Hoysala Kingdom
* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed.
[1108, 1346]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
256
Kadamba Empire
* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed.
[345, 550]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
257
Rashtrakuta Empire
* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed.
[753, 973]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
258
Satavahana Empire
* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed.
[-100, 203]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
259
Vijayanagara Empire
* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed.
[1336, 1646]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
260
Abbasid Caliphate II
* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed.
[1191, 1258]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
261
Early Dynastic
* Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed.
[-2900, -2500]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
262
Ubaid
* Year Range of Ubaid is assumed.
[-5500, -4201]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
263
Uruk
* Year Range of Uruk is assumed.
[-4000, -2900]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
264
Early Merovingian
* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed.
[481, 543]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
265
Yangshao
* Year Range of Yangshao is assumed.
[-5000, -3000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
266
Naqada II
* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed.
[-3550, -3300]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
267
Egypt - Dynasty 0
* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed.
[-3300, -3100]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
268
Beaker Culture
* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed.
[-3200, -2000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
269
Proto-French Kingdom
* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed.
[987, 1150]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
270
Hallstatt A-B1
* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed.
[-1000, -900]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
271
Elam - Shimashki Period
* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed.
[-2028, -1940]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
272
Elam - Early Sukkalmah
* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed.
[-1900, -1701]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
273
Western Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[582, 630]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
274
Monte Alban IIIB and IV
* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed.
[500, 900]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
275
Archaic Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Archaic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-6000, -2001]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
276
Late Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-400, -101]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
277
Initial Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Initial Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-2000, -1201]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
278
Andronovo
* Year Range of Andronovo is assumed.
[-1800, -1200]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
279
Phoenician Empire
* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed.
[-1200, -332]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
280
Jenne-jeno I
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed.
[-250, 49]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
281
Jenne-jeno II
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed.
[50, 399]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
282
Jenne-jeno III
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed.
[400, 899]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
283
Jenne-jeno IV
* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed.
[900, 1300]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
284
Mali Empire
* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed.
[1230, 1410]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
285
Toltecs
* Year Range of Toltecs is assumed.
[900, 1199]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
286
Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty
* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed.
[1493, 1591]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
287
Eastern Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[583, 630]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
288
Early Mongols
* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed.
[1000, 1206]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
289
Rouran Khaganate
* Year Range of Rouran Khaganate is assumed.
[300, 555]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
290
Second Turk Khaganate
* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed.
[682, 744]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
291
Uigur Khaganate
* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed.
[745, 840]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
292
Xianbei Confederation
* Year Range of Xianbei Confederation is assumed.
[100, 250]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
293
Late Xiongnu
* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed.
[-60, 100]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
294
Xiongnu Imperial Confederation
* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed.
[-209, -60]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
295
Cuzco - Early Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed.
[500, 649]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
296
Cuzco - Late Intermediate I
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed.
[1000, 1250]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
297
Cuzco - Late Intermediate II
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed.
[1250, 1400]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
298
Cuzco - Late Formative
* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed.
[-500, 200]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
299
Sarazm
* Year Range of Sarazm is assumed.
[-3500, -2000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
300
Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia
* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed.
[-2000, -1700]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
301
Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic
* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed.
[-5500, -3000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
302
Lysimachus Kingdom
* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed.
[-323, -281]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
303
Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
* Year Range of Neo-Hittite Kingdoms is assumed.
[-1180, -900]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
304
Phrygian Kingdom
* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed.
[-900, -695]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
305
Tabal Kingdoms
* Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed.
[-900, -730]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
306
Chagatai Khanate
* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed.
[1263, 1402]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
307
Early Illinois Confederation
* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed.
[1640, 1717]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
308
Ancient Khwarazm
* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed.
[-1000, -521]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
309
Koktepe I
* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed.
[-1400, -1000]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
310
Koktepe II
* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed.
[-750, -550]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
311
Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed.
[1637, 1805]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
312
Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty
* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed.
[1454, 1517]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
313
Ptolemaic Kingdom II
* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed.
[-217, -30]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
314
Carolingian Empire I
* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed.
[752, 840]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
315
Monte Alban Late I
* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed.
[-300, -100]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
316
Monte Alban II
* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed.
[-100, 200]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
317
Monte Alban III
* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed.
[200, 500]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
318
Early Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-1200, -801]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
319
Middle Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-800, -401]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
320
Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[-100, 99]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
321
Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico
* Year Range of Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed.
[1200, 1426]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
322
Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period
* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed.
[-1300, -500]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
323
Middle Merovingian
* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed.
[543, 687]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
324
Kaabu
* Year Range of Kaabu is assumed.
[1500, 1867]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
325
Oyo
* Year Range of Oyo is assumed.
[1300, 1535]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
326
Lombard Kingdom
* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed.
[568, 774]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
327
Khwarezmid Empire
* Year Range of Khwarezmid Empire is assumed.
[1157, 1231]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
328
Hohokam Culture
* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed.
[300, 1500]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
329
Saffarid Caliphate
* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed.
[861, 1003]
unknown
 Suspected No Edit
330
Yisrael
* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed.
[-1030, -722]
unknown
 Confident No Edit