Merchant Ship Pressed Into Service List
A viewset for viewing and editing Merchant Ships Pressed Into Services.
GET /api/wf/merchant-ship-pressed-into-service/?format=api&page=2
{ "count": 314, "next": "https://seshat-db.com/api/wf/merchant-ship-pressed-into-service/?format=api&page=3", "previous": "https://seshat-db.com/api/wf/merchant-ship-pressed-into-service/?format=api", "results": [ { "id": 51, "polity": { "id": 109, "name": "eg_ptolemaic_k_1", "long_name": "Ptolemaic Kingdom I", "start_year": -305, "end_year": -217 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 52, "polity": { "id": 207, "name": "eg_ptolemaic_k_2", "long_name": "Ptolemaic Kingdom II", "start_year": -217, "end_year": -30 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 53, "polity": { "id": 518, "name": "eg_regions", "long_name": "Egypt - Period of the Regions", "start_year": -2150, "end_year": -2016 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 54, "polity": { "id": 203, "name": "eg_saite", "long_name": "Egypt - Saite Period", "start_year": -664, "end_year": -525 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 55, "polity": { "id": 361, "name": "eg_thulunid_ikhshidid", "long_name": "Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period", "start_year": 868, "end_year": 969 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " present for Abbasid Caliphate: §REF§Gabrieli, Francesco. \"Greeks and Arabs in the Central Mediterranean Area.\" Dumbarton Oaks Papers 18 (1964): 57-65.§REF§" }, { "id": 56, "polity": { "id": 84, "name": "es_spanish_emp_1", "long_name": "Spanish Empire I", "start_year": 1516, "end_year": 1715 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 57, "polity": { "id": 57, "name": "fm_truk_1", "long_name": "Chuuk - Early Truk", "start_year": 1775, "end_year": 1886 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 58, "polity": { "id": 58, "name": "fm_truk_2", "long_name": "Chuuk - Late Truk", "start_year": 1886, "end_year": 1948 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 59, "polity": { "id": 448, "name": "fr_atlantic_complex", "long_name": "Atlantic Complex", "start_year": -2200, "end_year": -1000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 60, "polity": { "id": 447, "name": "fr_beaker_eba", "long_name": "Beaker Culture", "start_year": -3200, "end_year": -2000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 61, "polity": { "id": 460, "name": "fr_bourbon_k_1", "long_name": "French Kingdom - Early Bourbon", "start_year": 1589, "end_year": 1660 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 62, "polity": { "id": 461, "name": "fr_bourbon_k_2", "long_name": "French Kingdom - Late Bourbon", "start_year": 1660, "end_year": 1815 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Merchant marine increased 200-500 ships 1660-1680 CE.§REF§(Ladurie 1991, 152-153)§REF§" }, { "id": 63, "polity": { "id": 457, "name": "fr_capetian_k_1", "long_name": "Proto-French Kingdom", "start_year": 987, "end_year": 1150 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " \"French fleets consisted mainly of merchant vessels recruited for royal service.\"§REF§(Runyan 1995, 1246-1247)§REF§ <i>Does this reference apply to this period? - Perhaps not.</i> \"The English possessions in France led to Anglo-French warfare in the 13th and 14th centuries. The French pieced together a navy for use in the Atlantic and the Channel, often hiring Genose galleys to fight the English, especially in the Hundred Years' War (1337-1453 CE). France also built a naval base and shipyard, the Clos des Galées, at Rouen.\"§REF§(Runyan 1995, 1246-1247) Timothy J Runyan. 1995. Naval Power. William W Kibler. Grover A Zinn. Lawrence Earp. John Bell Henneman Jr. Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York.§REF§" }, { "id": 64, "polity": { "id": 458, "name": "fr_capetian_k_2", "long_name": "French Kingdom - Late Capetian", "start_year": 1150, "end_year": 1328 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " \"French fleets consisted mainly of merchant vessels recruited for royal service. Galleys were built or hired to fight, but by the 15th century these were replaced by large sailing ships over a hundred feet in length with carrying capacities of up to 1,000 tons.\"§REF§(Runyan 1995, 1246-1247) Timothy J Runyan. 1995. Naval Power. William W Kibler. Grover A Zinn. Lawrence Earp. John Bell Henneman Jr. Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York.§REF§" }, { "id": 65, "polity": { "id": 309, "name": "fr_carolingian_emp_1", "long_name": "Carolingian Empire I", "start_year": 752, "end_year": 840 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " David Baker says present.§REF§David Baker. Personal communication to Seshat Databank.§REF§" }, { "id": 66, "polity": { "id": 311, "name": "fr_carolingian_emp_2", "long_name": "Carolingian Empire II", "start_year": 840, "end_year": 987 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " David Baker says present.§REF§David Baker. Personal communication to Seshat Databank.§REF§" }, { "id": 67, "polity": { "id": 449, "name": "fr_hallstatt_a_b1", "long_name": "Hallstatt A-B1", "start_year": -1000, "end_year": -900 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 68, "polity": { "id": 450, "name": "fr_hallstatt_b2_3", "long_name": "Hallstatt B2-3", "start_year": -900, "end_year": -700 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 69, "polity": { "id": 451, "name": "fr_hallstatt_c", "long_name": "Hallstatt C", "start_year": -700, "end_year": -600 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 70, "polity": { "id": 452, "name": "fr_hallstatt_d", "long_name": "Hallstatt D", "start_year": -600, "end_year": -475 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 71, "polity": { "id": 304, "name": "fr_merovingian_emp_1", "long_name": "Early Merovingian", "start_year": 481, "end_year": 543 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " <i>Not discussed in consulted literature - RA.</i>" }, { "id": 72, "polity": { "id": 456, "name": "fr_merovingian_emp_3", "long_name": "Proto-Carolingian", "start_year": 687, "end_year": 751 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " <i>Not discussed in consulted literature - RA.</i>" }, { "id": 73, "polity": { "id": 306, "name": "fr_merovingian_emp_2", "long_name": "Middle Merovingian", "start_year": 543, "end_year": 687 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " <i>Not discussed in consulted literature - RA.</i>" }, { "id": 74, "polity": { "id": 453, "name": "fr_la_tene_a_b1", "long_name": "La Tene A-B1", "start_year": -475, "end_year": -325 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 75, "polity": { "id": 454, "name": "fr_la_tene_b2_c1", "long_name": "La Tene B2-C1", "start_year": -325, "end_year": -175 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Not mentioned in the literature." }, { "id": 76, "polity": { "id": 455, "name": "fr_la_tene_c2_d", "long_name": "La Tene C2-D", "start_year": -175, "end_year": -27 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "Not mentioned in the literature RA." }, { "id": 77, "polity": { "id": 333, "name": "fr_valois_k_1", "long_name": "French Kingdom - Early Valois", "start_year": 1328, "end_year": 1450 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " \"French fleets consisted mainly of merchant vessels recruited for royal service. Galleys were built or hired to fight, but by the 15th century these were replaced by large sailing ships over a hundred feet in length with carrying capacities of up to 1,000 tons.\"§REF§(Runyan 1995, 1246-1247) Timothy J Runyan. 1995. Naval Power. William W Kibler. Grover A Zinn. Lawrence Earp. John Bell Henneman Jr. Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing, Inc. New York.§REF§" }, { "id": 78, "polity": { "id": 459, "name": "fr_valois_k_2", "long_name": "French Kingdom - Late Valois", "start_year": 1450, "end_year": 1589 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 79, "polity": { "id": 786, "name": "gb_british_emp_2", "long_name": "British Empire II", "start_year": 1850, "end_year": 1968 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 80, "polity": { "id": 113, "name": "gh_akan", "long_name": "Akan - Pre-Ashanti", "start_year": 1501, "end_year": 1701 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 81, "polity": { "id": 114, "name": "gh_ashanti_emp", "long_name": "Ashanti Empire", "start_year": 1701, "end_year": 1895 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " The sources available make no mention of naval warfare or technology." }, { "id": 82, "polity": { "id": 67, "name": "gr_crete_archaic", "long_name": "Archaic Crete", "start_year": -710, "end_year": -500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " §REF§Everson, T. 2004. <i>Warfare in Ancient Greece: Arms and Armour from the Heroes of Homer to Alexander the Great</i>, Sutton.§REF§ <b></b>" }, { "id": 83, "polity": { "id": 74, "name": "gr_crete_emirate", "long_name": "The Emirate of Crete", "start_year": 824, "end_year": 961 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 84, "polity": { "id": 69, "name": "gr_crete_hellenistic", "long_name": "Hellenistic Crete", "start_year": -323, "end_year": -69 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 85, "polity": { "id": 59, "name": "gr_crete_nl", "long_name": "Neolithic Crete", "start_year": -7000, "end_year": -3000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 86, "polity": { "id": 60, "name": "gr_crete_pre_palace", "long_name": "Prepalatial Crete", "start_year": -3000, "end_year": -1900 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 87, "polity": { "id": 17, "name": "us_hawaii_1", "long_name": "Hawaii I", "start_year": 1000, "end_year": 1200 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 88, "polity": { "id": 18, "name": "us_hawaii_2", "long_name": "Hawaii II", "start_year": 1200, "end_year": 1580 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 89, "polity": { "id": 19, "name": "us_hawaii_3", "long_name": "Hawaii III", "start_year": 1580, "end_year": 1778 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 90, "polity": { "id": 153, "name": "id_iban_1", "long_name": "Iban - Pre-Brooke", "start_year": 1650, "end_year": 1841 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 91, "polity": { "id": 154, "name": "id_iban_2", "long_name": "Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial", "start_year": 1841, "end_year": 1987 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " Finally, armed with the Brunei permission, a Sarawak expeditionary force advanced toward Mukah. It consisted of twenty-five boats belonging to the Malay traders and three small, sail-powered gunboats.§REF§Pringle, Robert Maxwell. 1968. “Ibans Of Sarawak Under Brooke Rule, 1841-1941.”, 191§REF§" }, { "id": 92, "polity": { "id": 103, "name": "il_canaan", "long_name": "Canaan", "start_year": -2000, "end_year": -1175 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 93, "polity": { "id": 110, "name": "il_judea", "long_name": "Yehuda", "start_year": -141, "end_year": -63 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "present", "comment": null, "description": " Given the amount of trade taking place from Judean ports, and the amount of piracy in the Mediterranean, this is likely. Indeed, Hyrcanus II accused his brother Aristobulus of engaging in piracy himself. Various Hasmonean kings also used maritime motifs in their coinage.§REF§Patai (1999:75).§REF§" }, { "id": 94, "polity": { "id": 105, "name": "il_yisrael", "long_name": "Yisrael", "start_year": -1030, "end_year": -722 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 95, "polity": { "id": 416, "name": "in_ayodhya_k", "long_name": "Kingdom of Ayodhya", "start_year": -64, "end_year": 34 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 96, "polity": { "id": 92, "name": "in_badami_chalukya_emp", "long_name": "Chalukyas of Badami", "start_year": 543, "end_year": 753 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 97, "polity": { "id": 94, "name": "in_kalyani_chalukya_emp", "long_name": "Chalukyas of Kalyani", "start_year": 973, "end_year": 1189 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 98, "polity": { "id": 88, "name": "in_post_mauryan_k", "long_name": "Post-Mauryan Kingdoms", "start_year": -205, "end_year": -101 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 99, "polity": { "id": 85, "name": "in_deccan_nl", "long_name": "Deccan - Neolithic", "start_year": -2700, "end_year": -1200 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 100, "polity": { "id": 135, "name": "in_delhi_sultanate", "long_name": "Delhi Sultanate", "start_year": 1206, "end_year": 1526 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Merchant_ships_pressed_into_service", "merchant_ships_pressed_into_service": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " \"The Delhi Sultanate had no navy and the Mughal Empire made sporadic attempts to construct a navy. The Mughals maintained a riverine fleet for coastal warfare but lacked a Blue Water Navy.\"§REF§(Roy 2015, 9) Kaushik Roy. 2015. Warfare in Pre-British India - 1500 BCE to 1740 CE. Routledge. London.§REF§" } ] }