Dog List
A viewset for viewing and editing Dogs.
GET /api/wf/dogs/?format=api&page=6
{ "count": 333, "next": "https://seshat-db.com/api/wf/dogs/?format=api&page=7", "previous": "https://seshat-db.com/api/wf/dogs/?format=api&page=5", "results": [ { "id": 251, "polity": { "id": 11, "name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_6", "long_name": "Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico", "start_year": -100, "end_year": 99 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§" }, { "id": 252, "polity": { "id": 7, "name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_2", "long_name": "Initial Formative Basin of Mexico", "start_year": -2000, "end_year": -1201 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§" }, { "id": 253, "polity": { "id": 15, "name": "mx_basin_of_mexico_10", "long_name": "Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico", "start_year": 1200, "end_year": 1426 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Although domesticated dogs were present during this period,§REF§Savolainen, P., Y. Zhang, J. Luo, J. Lundeberg, and T. Leitner. (2002) \"Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs.\" <i>Science</i> 298:1610-1613.§REF§§REF§Leonard, J. A., R. K. Wayne, J. Wheeler, R. Valadez, S. Guillén, and C. Vilà. (2002) \"Ancient DNA evidence for old world origin of new world dogs.\" <i>Science</i> 298: 1613-1616.§REF§ their function is unclear (food and/or hunting),§REF§Sanders, William T., Jeffrey R. Parsons, and Robert S. Santley. (1979) <i>The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization.</i> Academic Press, New York, pg. 285.§REF§§REF§Rosenswig, Robert M. (2015) \"A Mosaic of Adaptation: The Archaeological Record for Mesoamerica’s Archaic Period.\" <i>Journal of Archaeological Research</i> 23(2): 115-162.§REF§ and war dogs were unknown in Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish Conquest; indeed, Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§§REF§Hassig, Ross. (1988) <i>Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control.</i> Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pg. 237.§REF§§REF§Hassig, Ross. (1992) <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica.</i> Berkeley: University of California Press, pg.163.§REF§" }, { "id": 254, "polity": { "id": 524, "name": "mx_rosario", "long_name": "Oaxaca - Rosario", "start_year": -700, "end_year": -500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§" }, { "id": 255, "polity": { "id": 523, "name": "mx_san_jose", "long_name": "Oaxaca - San Jose", "start_year": -1150, "end_year": -700 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§" }, { "id": 256, "polity": { "id": 522, "name": "mx_tierras_largas", "long_name": "Oaxaca - Tierras Largas", "start_year": -1400, "end_year": -1150 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§" }, { "id": 257, "polity": { "id": 14, "name": "mx_toltec", "long_name": "Toltecs", "start_year": 900, "end_year": 1199 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Although domesticated dogs were present during this period,§REF§Savolainen, P., Y. Zhang, J. Luo, J. Lundeberg, and T. Leitner. (2002) \"Genetic evidence for an East Asian origin of domestic dogs.\" <i>Science</i> 298:1610-1613.§REF§§REF§Leonard, J. A., R. K. Wayne, J. Wheeler, R. Valadez, S. Guillén, and C. Vilà. (2002) \"Ancient DNA evidence for old world origin of new world dogs.\" <i>Science</i> 298: 1613-1616.§REF§ their function is unclear (food and/or hunting),§REF§Sanders, William T., Jeffrey R. Parsons, and Robert S. Santley. (1979) <i>The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization.</i> Academic Press, New York, pg. 285.§REF§§REF§Rosenswig, Robert M. (2015) \"A Mosaic of Adaptation: The Archaeological Record for Mesoamerica’s Archaic Period.\" <i>Journal of Archaeological Research</i> 23(2): 115-162.§REF§ and war dogs were unknown in Mesoamerica at the time of the Spanish Conquest; indeed, Hassig lists war dogs among the new military \"technologies\" the Spanish introduced to the region in the sixteenth century§REF§(Hassig 1992, 143) Hassig, Robert. 1992. <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica</i>. London; Berkeley: University of California Press. Seshat URL: <a class=\"external free\" href=\"https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://www.zotero.org/groups/1051264/seshat_databank/items/collectionKey/F76EVNU3/itemKey/E9VHCKDG</a>§REF§§REF§Hassig, Ross. (1988) <i>Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control.</i> Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pg. 237.§REF§§REF§Hassig, Ross. (1992) <i>War and Society in Ancient Mesoamerica.</i> Berkeley: University of California Press, pg.163.§REF§" }, { "id": 258, "polity": { "id": 116, "name": "no_norway_k_2", "long_name": "Kingdom of Norway II", "start_year": 1262, "end_year": 1396 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " [Cannot recall any examples of dogs being used in warfare in Iceland. Should probably be ‘inferred present’ at most.] We have coded 'unknown' for the time being." }, { "id": 259, "polity": { "id": 78, "name": "pe_cuzco_2", "long_name": "Cuzco - Early Intermediate I", "start_year": 200, "end_year": 499 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 260, "polity": { "id": 79, "name": "pe_cuzco_3", "long_name": "Cuzco - Early Intermediate II", "start_year": 500, "end_year": 649 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 261, "polity": { "id": 81, "name": "pe_cuzco_5", "long_name": "Cuzco - Late Intermediate I", "start_year": 1000, "end_year": 1250 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 262, "polity": { "id": 82, "name": "pe_cuzco_6", "long_name": "Cuzco - Late Intermediate II", "start_year": 1250, "end_year": 1400 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 263, "polity": { "id": 77, "name": "pe_cuzco_1", "long_name": "Cuzco - Late Formative", "start_year": -500, "end_year": 200 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 264, "polity": { "id": 83, "name": "pe_inca_emp", "long_name": "Inca Empire", "start_year": 1375, "end_year": 1532 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 265, "polity": { "id": 80, "name": "pe_wari_emp", "long_name": "Wari Empire", "start_year": 650, "end_year": 999 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs existed in Peru but no evidence to say whether they were used for warfare" }, { "id": 266, "polity": { "id": 445, "name": "pg_orokaiva_pre_colonial", "long_name": "Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial", "start_year": 1734, "end_year": 1883 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 267, "polity": { "id": 446, "name": "pg_orokaiva_colonial", "long_name": "Orokaiva - Colonial", "start_year": 1884, "end_year": 1942 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 268, "polity": { "id": 117, "name": "pk_kachi_enl", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic", "start_year": -7500, "end_year": -5500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred due to lack of evidence of warfare §REF§(Kenoyer 1991, p. 347)§REF§" }, { "id": 269, "polity": { "id": 118, "name": "pk_kachi_lnl", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic", "start_year": -5500, "end_year": -4000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred due to lack of evidence of warfare §REF§(Kenoyer 1991, p. 347)§REF§" }, { "id": 270, "polity": { "id": 119, "name": "pk_kachi_ca", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic", "start_year": -4000, "end_year": -3200 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred due to lack of evidence of warfare §REF§(Kenoyer 1991, p. 347)§REF§" }, { "id": 271, "polity": { "id": 126, "name": "pk_indo_greek_k", "long_name": "Indo-Greek Kingdom", "start_year": -180, "end_year": -10 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 272, "polity": { "id": 123, "name": "pk_kachi_post_urban", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period", "start_year": -1800, "end_year": -1300 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": "There is no evidence for organized warfare at Pirak.§REF§Jarrige, J-F. (1979) Fouilles de Pirak. Paris : Diffusion de Boccard.§REF§" }, { "id": 273, "polity": { "id": 120, "name": "pk_kachi_pre_urban", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period", "start_year": -3200, "end_year": -2500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred due to lack of evidence of warfare §REF§(Kenoyer 1991, p. 347)§REF§" }, { "id": 274, "polity": { "id": 124, "name": "pk_kachi_proto_historic", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period", "start_year": -1300, "end_year": -500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " Skeletal remains of dogs found, but it is not clear that they were used in warfare§REF§Ceccarelli, pers. comm. to E. Cioni, Feb 2017§REF§." }, { "id": 275, "polity": { "id": 133, "name": "pk_sind_abbasid_fatimid", "long_name": "Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period", "start_year": 854, "end_year": 1193 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 276, "polity": { "id": 136, "name": "pk_samma_dyn", "long_name": "Sind - Samma Dynasty", "start_year": 1335, "end_year": 1521 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 277, "polity": { "id": 121, "name": "pk_kachi_urban_1", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Urban Period I", "start_year": -2500, "end_year": -2100 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " \"Bones of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) have been found in many Harappan sites, as have a number of dog figurines. These indicate that there were several different breeds, including a squat animal resembling a bulldog and a rangy beast like an Afghan hound. Another type had pointed ears, while a fourth had an upright tail. Collars are shown around the necks of some of the figurines, reinforcing their domestic status. One dog is shown tied to a post and may represent a guard dog.\"§REF§(McIntosh 2008, 129) Jane McIntosh. 2008. <i>The Ancient Indus Valley</i>. Santa Barbara; Denver; Oxford: ABC-CLIO.§REF§" }, { "id": 278, "polity": { "id": 122, "name": "pk_kachi_urban_2", "long_name": "Kachi Plain - Urban Period II", "start_year": -2100, "end_year": -1800 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " \"Bones of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) have been found in many Harappan sites, as have a number of dog figurines. These indicate that there were several different breeds, including a squat animal resembling a bulldog and a rangy beast like an Afghan hound. Another type had pointed ears, while a fourth had an upright tail. Collars are shown around the necks of some of the figurines, reinforcing their domestic status. One dog is shown tied to a post and may represent a guard dog.\" §REF§(McIntosh 2008, 129)§REF§" }, { "id": 279, "polity": { "id": 194, "name": "ru_sakha_early", "long_name": "Sakha - Early", "start_year": 1400, "end_year": 1632 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Some of the sources mentioned horses, but not any other animals used in warfare" }, { "id": 280, "polity": { "id": 195, "name": "ru_sakha_late", "long_name": "Sakha - Late", "start_year": 1632, "end_year": 1900 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Some of the sources mentioned horses, but not any other animals used in warfare" }, { "id": 281, "polity": { "id": 521, "name": "eg_kushite", "long_name": "Egypt - Kushite Period", "start_year": -747, "end_year": -656 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 282, "polity": { "id": 131, "name": "sy_umayyad_cal", "long_name": "Umayyad Caliphate", "start_year": 661, "end_year": 750 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 283, "polity": { "id": 44, "name": "th_ayutthaya", "long_name": "Ayutthaya", "start_year": 1593, "end_year": 1767 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred from the fact that horses and elephants are the only animals mentioned in Charney's §REF§(Charney 2004)§REF§ comprehensive summary of Southeast Asian military technology and organisation between the early modern period and the nineteenth century." }, { "id": 284, "polity": { "id": 45, "name": "th_rattanakosin", "long_name": "Rattanakosin", "start_year": 1782, "end_year": 1873 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "IFR", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Inferred from the fact that horses and elephants are the only animals mentioned in Charney's §REF§(Charney 2004)§REF§ comprehensive summary of Southeast Asian military technology and organisation between the early modern period and the nineteenth century." }, { "id": 285, "polity": { "id": 462, "name": "tj_sarasm", "long_name": "Sarazm", "start_year": -3500, "end_year": -2000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 286, "polity": { "id": 221, "name": "tn_fatimid_cal", "long_name": "Fatimid Caliphate", "start_year": 909, "end_year": 1171 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 287, "polity": { "id": 160, "name": "tr_konya_eba", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age", "start_year": -3000, "end_year": -2000 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "no evidence of use in warfare appears for this period" }, { "id": 288, "polity": { "id": 163, "name": "tr_konya_lba", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II", "start_year": -1500, "end_year": -1400 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 289, "polity": { "id": 161, "name": "tr_central_anatolia_mba", "long_name": "Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia", "start_year": -2000, "end_year": -1700 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "no evidence of use in warfare appears for this period" }, { "id": 290, "polity": { "id": 73, "name": "tr_byzantine_emp_1", "long_name": "Byzantine Empire I", "start_year": 632, "end_year": 866 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Preiser-Kapeller says absent.§REF§(Johannes Preiser-Kapeller 2015) Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Byzantine Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences)§REF§" }, { "id": 291, "polity": { "id": 75, "name": "tr_byzantine_emp_2", "long_name": "Byzantine Empire II", "start_year": 867, "end_year": 1072 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 292, "polity": { "id": 76, "name": "tr_byzantine_emp_3", "long_name": "Byzantine Empire III", "start_year": 1073, "end_year": 1204 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": " Preiser-Kapeller says absent.§REF§(Preiser-Kapeller 2015) Institute for Medieval Research, Division of Byzantine Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences)§REF§" }, { "id": 293, "polity": { "id": 158, "name": "tr_konya_eca", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic", "start_year": -6000, "end_year": -5500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "present", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs were used to defend villages against attacking humans/animals§REF§(Leverani 2014, 41-44) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East. History, society and economy. Routledge. London.§REF§" }, { "id": 294, "polity": { "id": 159, "name": "tr_konya_lca", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic", "start_year": -5500, "end_year": -3000 }, "year_from": -5000, "year_to": -4250, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "present", "comment": null, "description": " present until 4250, based on the previous polity as mentioned in the overall description above, and suspected unknown thereafter" }, { "id": 295, "polity": { "id": 159, "name": "tr_konya_lca", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic", "start_year": -5500, "end_year": -3000 }, "year_from": -4249, "year_to": -3001, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": " present until 4250, based on the previous polity as mentioned in the overall description above, and suspected unknown thereafter" }, { "id": 296, "polity": { "id": 72, "name": "tr_east_roman_emp", "long_name": "East Roman Empire", "start_year": 395, "end_year": 631 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "absent", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 297, "polity": { "id": 164, "name": "tr_hatti_new_k", "long_name": "Hatti - New Kingdom", "start_year": -1400, "end_year": -1180 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": null }, { "id": 298, "polity": { "id": 162, "name": "tr_hatti_old_k", "long_name": "Hatti - Old Kingdom", "start_year": -1650, "end_year": -1500 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "SSP", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "unknown", "comment": null, "description": "" }, { "id": 299, "polity": { "id": 168, "name": "tr_lydia_k", "long_name": "Kingdom of Lydia", "start_year": -670, "end_year": -546 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "present", "comment": null, "description": " \"When the Cimmmerians, who have strange and beastly physiques, campaigned against him, Alyattes with the rest of his army led out to battle the fiercest war-dogs. They fastened on the barbarians as if they were wild beasts, killed many of them and compelled the remainder to flee shamefully.\" Account by Polyaenus. §REF§Pedley, J.G. 1972. Ancient Literary Sources on Sardis. Achaeological Exploration of Sardis. Monograph 2. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. p.25§REF§ The Lydian king Alyattes used hounds against the Cimmerians in the sixth century BCE, apparently to great effect.§REF§(Mayor 2014, 287) Adrienne Mayor. Animals in Warfare. Gordon Lindsay Campbell. ed. 2014. The Oxford Handbook of Animals in Classical Thought and Life. Oxford University Press. Oxford.§REF§" }, { "id": 300, "polity": { "id": 156, "name": "tr_konya_mnl", "long_name": "Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic", "start_year": -7000, "end_year": -6600 }, "year_from": null, "year_to": null, "tag": "TRS", "is_disputed": false, "is_uncertain": false, "name": "Dog", "dog": "present", "comment": null, "description": " Dogs were used to defend villages against attacking humans/animals§REF§(Leverani 2014, 41-44) Liverani, Mario. Tabatabai, Soraia trans. 2014. The Ancient Near East. History, society and economy. Routledge. London.§REF§" } ] }