Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Writing Systems

Written Record

Talking about writing systems, written records are more than short and fragmentary inscriptions, such as found on tombs or runic stones. there must be several sentences strung together, at the very minimum. for example, royal proclamations from mesopotamia and egypt qualify as written records

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

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Variable	Definition
Polity	The Seshat Polity Name
Year(s)	The years for which we have the data. [negative = BCE]
Confidence	Inferred : The value is inferred. Suspected : The value is suspected (Expert Check Needed). Evidenced : The value is backed up by sufficient evidence.
Disputed?	No : No disagreement among scholars. Yes : There is disagreement among scholars.
Expert?	: Not yet Checked by a Seshat Expert. : Checked and accepted by a Seshat Expert (or RA).

Variable	Definition
written_record	The absence or presence of written record for a polity.

Actual Data:

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#	Polity	Year(s)	Written Record	Confidence	Disputed?	Edit
1	Xianbei Confederation	100 CE 229 CE	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
2	Xianbei Confederation	230 CE 250 CE	present	Inferred	No	Edit
3	Kansai - Kofun Period	250 CE 399 CE	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
4	Rouran Khaganate	300 CE 499 CE	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
5	Kansai - Kofun Period	399 CE 449 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
6	Kansai - Kofun Period	399 CE 537 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
7	Rouran Khaganate	500 CE 555 CE	present	Inferred	No	Edit
8	Icelandic Commonwealth	930 CE 1100 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
9	Icelandic Commonwealth	1101 CE 1262 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
10	Kingdom of Kaffa	1390 CE 1499 CE	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
11	Kingdom of Kaffa	1500 CE 1897 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
12	Funj Sultanate	1504 CE 1699 CE	present	Inferred	No	Edit
13	Kaabu	1550 CE 1699 CE	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
14	Sakha - Late	1632 CE 1800 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
15	Early Modern Sierra Leone	1650 CE 1832 CE	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
16	Funj Sultanate	1700 CE 1820 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
17	Buganda	1700 CE 1859 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
18	Kaabu	1700 CE 1867 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
19	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late	1714 CE 1831 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
20	Spanish Empire II	1716 CE 1814 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
21	Nkore	1750 CE 1859 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
22	Sakha - Late	1801 CE 1900 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
23	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Late	1832 CE 1848 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
24	Early Modern Sierra Leone	1833 CE 1896 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
25	Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial	1841 CE 1921 CE	absent	Confident	No	Edit
26	Buganda	1860 CE 1894 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
27	Nkore	1860 CE 1901 CE	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
28	Iban - Brooke Raj and Colonial	1922 CE 1987 CE	present	Inferred	No	Edit
29	Soviet Union	1923 CE 1991 CE	present	Confident	No	Edit
30	Carolingian Empire II	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire II is assumed. [840, 987]	present	Confident	No	Edit
31	Hallstatt A-B1	* Year Range of Hallstatt A-B1 is assumed. [-1000, -900]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
32	Hallstatt B2-3	* Year Range of Hallstatt B2-3 is assumed. [-900, -700]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
33	Hallstatt C	* Year Range of Hallstatt C is assumed. [-700, -600]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
34	Hallstatt D	* Year Range of Hallstatt D is assumed. [-600, -475]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
35	British Empire II	* Year Range of British Empire II is assumed. [1850, 1968]	present	Confident	No	Edit
36	Classical Crete	* Year Range of Classical Crete is assumed. [-500, -323]	present	Confident	No	Edit
37	The Emirate of Crete	* Year Range of The Emirate of Crete is assumed. [824, 961]	present	Confident	No	Edit
38	Timurid Empire	* Year Range of Timurid Empire is assumed. [1370, 1526]	present	Confident	No	Edit
39	Neo-Assyrian Empire	* Year Range of Neo-Assyrian Empire is assumed. [-911, -612]	present	Confident	No	Edit
40	Western Jin	* Year Range of Western Jin is assumed. [265, 317]	present	Confident	No	Edit
41	Ak Koyunlu	* Year Range of Ak Koyunlu is assumed. [1339, 1501]	present	Confident	No	Edit
42	Hmong - Late Qing	* Year Range of Hmong - Late Qing is assumed. [1701, 1895]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
43	Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling	* Year Range of Cahokia - Lohman-Stirling is assumed. [1055, 1199]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
44	Cahokia - Moorehead	* Year Range of Cahokia - Moorehead is assumed. [1200, 1274]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
45	Kingdom of Norway II	* Year Range of Kingdom of Norway II is assumed. [1262, 1396]	present	Confident	No	Edit
46	Egypt - Dynasty II	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty II is assumed. [-2900, -2687]	present	Confident	No	Edit
47	Jin	* Year Range of Jin is assumed. [-780, -404]	present	Confident	No	Edit
48	Great Ming	* Year Range of Great Ming is assumed. [1368, 1644]	present	Confident	No	Edit
49	Napoleonic France	* Year Range of Napoleonic France is assumed. [1816, 1870]	present	Confident	No	Edit
50	Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Ramesside Period is assumed. [-1293, -1070]	present	Confident	No	Edit
51	Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - New Kingdom Thutmosid Period is assumed. [-1550, -1293]	present	Confident	No	Edit
52	Chuuk - Early Truk	* Year Range of Chuuk - Early Truk is assumed. [1775, 1886]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
53	Atlantic Complex	* Year Range of Atlantic Complex is assumed. [-2200, -1000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
54	French Kingdom - Late Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Bourbon is assumed. [1660, 1815]	present	Confident	No	Edit
55	Proto-French Kingdom	* Year Range of Proto-French Kingdom is assumed. [987, 1150]	present	Confident	No	Edit
56	Early Merovingian	* Year Range of Early Merovingian is assumed. [481, 543]	present	Confident	No	Edit
57	Proto-Carolingian	* Year Range of Proto-Carolingian is assumed. [687, 751]	present	Confident	No	Edit
58	Middle Merovingian	* Year Range of Middle Merovingian is assumed. [543, 687]	present	Confident	No	Edit
59	French Kingdom - Early Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Valois is assumed. [1328, 1450]	present	Confident	No	Edit
60	French Kingdom - Late Valois	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Valois is assumed. [1450, 1589]	present	Confident	No	Edit
61	Final Postpalatial Crete	* Year Range of Final Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1200, -1000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
62	Hellenistic Crete	* Year Range of Hellenistic Crete is assumed. [-323, -69]	present	Confident	No	Edit
63	Neolithic Crete	* Year Range of Neolithic Crete is assumed. [-7000, -3000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
64	New Palace Crete	* Year Range of New Palace Crete is assumed. [-1700, -1450]	present	Confident	No	Edit
65	The Old Palace Crete	* Year Range of The Old Palace Crete is assumed. [-1900, -1700]	present	Confident	No	Edit
66	Prepalatial Crete	* Year Range of Prepalatial Crete is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
67	Iban - Pre-Brooke	* Year Range of Iban - Pre-Brooke is assumed. [1650, 1841]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
68	Mataram Sultanate	* Year Range of Mataram Sultanate is assumed. [1568, 1703]	present	Confident	No	Edit
69	Deccan - Iron Age	* Year Range of Deccan - Iron Age is assumed. [-1200, -300]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
70	Deccan - Neolithic	* Year Range of Deccan - Neolithic is assumed. [-2700, -1200]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
71	Gahadavala Dynasty	* Year Range of Gahadavala Dynasty is assumed. [1085, 1193]	present	Confident	No	Edit
72	Gurjar	* Year Range of Gurjar is assumed. [810, 1030]	present	Confident	No	Edit
73	Hoysala Kingdom	* Year Range of Hoysala Kingdom is assumed. [1108, 1346]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
74	Kadamba Empire	* Year Range of Kadamba Empire is assumed. [345, 550]	present	Confident	No	Edit
75	Kanauj	* Year Range of Kanauj is assumed. [650, 780]	present	Confident	No	Edit
76	Magadha	* Year Range of Magadha is assumed. [450, 605]	present	Confident	No	Edit
77	Kassite Babylonia	* Year Range of Kassite Babylonia is assumed. [-1595, -1150]	present	Confident	No	Edit
78	Neo-Babylonian Empire	* Year Range of Neo-Babylonian Empire is assumed. [-626, -539]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
79	Uruk	* Year Range of Uruk is assumed. [-4000, -2900]	present	Confident	No	Edit
80	Elam I	* Year Range of Elam I is assumed. [-900, -744]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
81	Hawaii II	* Year Range of Hawaii II is assumed. [1200, 1580]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
82	Java - Buni Culture	* Year Range of Java - Buni Culture is assumed. [-400, 500]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
83	Kediri Kingdom	* Year Range of Kediri Kingdom is assumed. [1049, 1222]	present	Confident	No	Edit
84	Yehuda	* Year Range of Yehuda is assumed. [-141, -63]	present	Confident	No	Edit
85	Yisrael	* Year Range of Yisrael is assumed. [-1030, -722]	present	Confident	No	Edit
86	Chalukyas of Badami	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Badami is assumed. [543, 753]	present	Confident	No	Edit
87	Delhi Sultanate	* Year Range of Delhi Sultanate is assumed. [1206, 1526]	present	Confident	No	Edit
88	Late Garo	* Year Range of Late Garo is assumed. [1867, 1956]	present	Confident	No	Edit
89	Kampili Kingdom	* Year Range of Kampili Kingdom is assumed. [1280, 1327]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
90	Mughal Empire	* Year Range of Mughal Empire is assumed. [1526, 1858]	present	Confident	No	Edit
91	Sunga Empire	* Year Range of Sunga Empire is assumed. [-187, -65]	present	Confident	No	Edit
92	Vijayanagara Empire	* Year Range of Vijayanagara Empire is assumed. [1336, 1646]	present	Confident	No	Edit
93	Abbasid Caliphate II	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate II is assumed. [1191, 1258]	present	Confident	No	Edit
94	Early Dynastic	* Year Range of Early Dynastic is assumed. [-2900, -2500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
95	Isin-Larsa	* Year Range of Isin-Larsa is assumed. [-2004, -1763]	present	Confident	No	Edit
96	Ubaid	* Year Range of Ubaid is assumed. [-5500, -4201]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
97	Susiana B	* Year Range of Susiana B is assumed. [-5700, -5100]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
98	Susiana - Early Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Early Ubaid is assumed. [-5100, -4700]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
99	Elam - Shutrukid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Shutrukid Period is assumed. [-1199, -1100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
100	Qajar	* Year Range of Qajar is assumed. [1794, 1925]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
101	Anglo-Saxon England II	* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England II is assumed. [927, 1065]	present	Confident	No	Edit
102	Rome - Republic of St Peter II	* Year Range of Rome - Republic of St Peter II is assumed. [904, 1198]	present	Confident	No	Edit
103	Papal States - High Medieval Period	* Year Range of Papal States - High Medieval Period is assumed. [1198, 1309]	present	Confident	No	Edit
104	Papal States - Medieval Period II	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period II is assumed. [1648, 1809]	present	Confident	No	Edit
105	Exarchate of Ravenna	* Year Range of Exarchate of Ravenna is assumed. [568, 751]	present	Confident	No	Edit
106	Roman Empire - Principate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Principate is assumed. [-31, 284]	present	Confident	No	Edit
107	Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity	* Year Range of Western Roman Empire - Late Antiquity is assumed. [395, 476]	present	Confident	No	Edit
108	Republic of Venice III	* Year Range of Republic of Venice III is assumed. [1204, 1563]	present	Confident	No	Edit
109	Republic of Venice IV	* Year Range of Republic of Venice IV is assumed. [1564, 1797]	present	Confident	No	Edit
110	Ashikaga Shogunate	* Year Range of Ashikaga Shogunate is assumed. [1336, 1467]	present	Confident	No	Edit
111	Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama	* Year Range of Japan - Azuchi-Momoyama is assumed. [1568, 1603]	present	Confident	No	Edit
112	Warring States Japan	* Year Range of Warring States Japan is assumed. [1467, 1568]	present	Confident	No	Edit
113	Bamana kingdom	* Year Range of Bamana kingdom is assumed. [1712, 1861]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
114	Uigur Khaganate	* Year Range of Uigur Khaganate is assumed. [745, 840]	present	Confident	No	Edit
115	Tokugawa Shogunate	* Year Range of Tokugawa Shogunate is assumed. [1603, 1868]	present	Confident	No	Edit
116	Susa I	* Year Range of Susa I is assumed. [-4300, -3800]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
117	Latium - Bronze Age	* Year Range of Latium - Bronze Age is assumed. [-1800, -900]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
118	Ostrogothic Kingdom	* Year Range of Ostrogothic Kingdom is assumed. [489, 554]	present	Confident	No	Edit
119	Early Roman Republic	* Year Range of Early Roman Republic is assumed. [-509, -264]	present	Confident	No	Edit
120	Middle Roman Republic	* Year Range of Middle Roman Republic is assumed. [-264, -133]	present	Confident	No	Edit
121	Heian	* Year Range of Heian is assumed. [794, 1185]	present	Confident	No	Edit
122	Japan - Initial Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Initial Jomon is assumed. [-9200, -5300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
123	Japan - Final Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Final Jomon is assumed. [-1200, -300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
124	Kara-Khanids	* Year Range of Kara-Khanids is assumed. [950, 1212]	present	Confident	No	Edit
125	Andronovo	* Year Range of Andronovo is assumed. [-1800, -1200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
126	Phoenician Empire	* Year Range of Phoenician Empire is assumed. [-1200, -332]	present	Confident	No	Edit
127	Mali Empire	* Year Range of Mali Empire is assumed. [1230, 1410]	present	Confident	No	Edit
128	Mongol Empire	* Year Range of Mongol Empire is assumed. [1206, 1368]	present	Confident	No	Edit
129	Early Mongols	* Year Range of Early Mongols is assumed. [1000, 1206]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
130	Second Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Second Turk Khaganate is assumed. [682, 744]	present	Confident	No	Edit
131	Zungharian Empire	* Year Range of Zungharian Empire is assumed. [1670, 1757]	present	Confident	No	Edit
132	Sakha - Early	* Year Range of Sakha - Early is assumed. [1400, 1632]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
133	Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Bronze Age is assumed. [-3000, -2000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
134	Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Chalcolithic is assumed. [-6000, -5500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
135	Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Chalcolithic is assumed. [-5500, -3000]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
136	East Roman Empire	* Year Range of East Roman Empire is assumed. [395, 631]	present	Confident	No	Edit
137	Lysimachus Kingdom	* Year Range of Lysimachus Kingdom is assumed. [-323, -281]	present	Confident	No	Edit
138	Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7000, -6600]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
139	Konya Plain - Early Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Early Neolithic is assumed. [-9600, -7000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
140	Konya Plain - Late Neolithic	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Neolithic is assumed. [-6600, -6000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
141	Ottoman Empire II	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire II is assumed. [1517, 1683]	present	Confident	No	Edit
142	Ottoman Empire III	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire III is assumed. [1683, 1839]	present	Confident	No	Edit
143	Early Illinois Confederation	* Year Range of Early Illinois Confederation is assumed. [1640, 1717]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
144	Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early	* Year Range of Haudenosaunee Confederacy - Early is assumed. [1566, 1713]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
145	Archaic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Archaic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-6000, -2001]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
146	Aztec Empire	* Year Range of Aztec Empire is assumed. [1427, 1526]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
147	Early Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Early Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-1200, -801]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
148	Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Terminal Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-100, 99]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
149	Toltecs	* Year Range of Toltecs is assumed. [900, 1199]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
150	Cuzco - Early Intermediate I	* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate I is assumed. [200, 499]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
151	Inca Empire	* Year Range of Inca Empire is assumed. [1375, 1532]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
152	Wari Empire	* Year Range of Wari Empire is assumed. [650, 999]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
153	Orokaiva - Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Colonial is assumed. [1884, 1942]	present	Confident	No	Edit
154	Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Ceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-5500, -4000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
155	Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Pre-Urban Period is assumed. [-3200, -2500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
156	Sind - Samma Dynasty	* Year Range of Sind - Samma Dynasty is assumed. [1335, 1521]	present	Confident	No	Edit
157	Umayyad Caliphate	* Year Range of Umayyad Caliphate is assumed. [661, 750]	present	Confident	No	Edit
158	Rattanakosin	* Year Range of Rattanakosin is assumed. [1782, 1873]	present	Confident	No	Edit
159	Late Cappadocia	* Year Range of Late Cappadocia is assumed. [-322, -93]	present	Confident	No	Edit
160	Hatti - Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - Old Kingdom is assumed. [-1650, -1500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
161	Ottoman Empire I	* Year Range of Ottoman Empire I is assumed. [1402, 1517]	present	Confident	No	Edit
162	Roman Empire - Dominate	* Year Range of Roman Empire - Dominate is assumed. [285, 394]	present	Confident	No	Edit
163	Cahokia - Early Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Early Woodland is assumed. [-600, -150]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
164	Cahokia - Late Woodland II	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland II is assumed. [450, 600]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
165	Cahokia - Middle Woodland	* Year Range of Cahokia - Middle Woodland is assumed. [-150, 300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
166	Cahokia - Late Woodland I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland I is assumed. [300, 450]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
167	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I	* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian I is assumed. [750, 900]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
168	Khanate of Bukhara	* Year Range of Khanate of Bukhara is assumed. [1599, 1747]	present	Confident	No	Edit
169	Sogdiana - City-States Period	* Year Range of Sogdiana - City-States Period is assumed. [604, 711]	present	Confident	No	Edit
170	Rasulid Dynasty	* Year Range of Rasulid Dynasty is assumed. [1229, 1453]	present	Confident	No	Edit
171	Yemen - Era of Warlords	* Year Range of Yemen - Era of Warlords is assumed. [1038, 1174]	present	Confident	No	Edit
172	Futa Jallon	* Year Range of Futa Jallon is assumed. [1725, 1896]	present	Confident	No	Edit
173	Anurādhapura IV	* Year Range of Anurādhapura IV is assumed. [614, 1017]	present	Confident	No	Edit
174	Polonnaruwa	* Year Range of Polonnaruwa is assumed. [1070, 1255]	present	Confident	No	Edit
175	Anurādhapura III	* Year Range of Anurādhapura III is assumed. [428, 614]	present	Confident	No	Edit
176	Dutch Empire	* Year Range of Dutch Empire is assumed. [1648, 1795]	present	Confident	No	Edit
177	Isaaq Sultanate	* Year Range of Isaaq Sultanate is assumed. [1300, 1886]	present	Confident	No	Edit
178	Pandya Empire	* Year Range of Pandya Empire is assumed. [1250, 1323]	present	Confident	No	Edit
179	Oneota	* Year Range of Oneota is assumed. [1400, 1650]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
180	Chagatai Khanate	* Year Range of Chagatai Khanate is assumed. [1263, 1402]	present	Confident	No	Edit
181	Koktepe I	* Year Range of Koktepe I is assumed. [-1400, -1000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
182	Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Qasimid Dynasty is assumed. [1637, 1805]	present	Confident	No	Edit
183	Yemen Ziyad Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen Ziyad Dynasty is assumed. [822, 1037]	present	Confident	No	Edit
184	Anurādhapura I	* Year Range of Anurādhapura I is assumed. [-300, 70]	present	Confident	No	Edit
185	Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II	* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty II is assumed. [1776, 1917]	present	Confident	No	Edit
186	Adal Sultanate	* Year Range of Adal Sultanate is assumed. [1375, 1543]	present	Confident	No	Edit
187	Tunni Sultanate	* Year Range of Tunni Sultanate is assumed. [800, 1200]	present	Confident	No	Edit
188	Habr Yunis	* Year Range of Habr Yunis is assumed. [1300, 1886]	present	Confident	No	Edit
189	Sultanate of Geledi	* Year Range of Sultanate of Geledi is assumed. [1750, 1911]	present	Confident	No	Edit
190	Harla Kingdom	* Year Range of Harla Kingdom is assumed. [-10000, 2000]	present	Confident	No	Edit
191	Ifat Sultanate	* Year Range of Ifat Sultanate is assumed. [1280, 1375]	present	Confident	No	Edit
192	Medri Bahri	* Year Range of Medri Bahri is assumed. [1310, 1889]	present	Confident	No	Edit
193	Greco-Bactrian Kingdom	* Year Range of Greco-Bactrian Kingdom is assumed. [-256, -125]	present	Confident	No	Edit
194	Emirate of Harar	* Year Range of Emirate of Harar is assumed. [1650, 1875]	present	Confident	No	Edit
195	Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom	* Year Range of Thanjavur Maratha Kingdom is assumed. [1675, 1799]	present	Confident	No	Edit
196	Proto-Yoruba	* Year Range of Proto-Yoruba is assumed. [301, 649]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
197	Classical Ife	* Year Range of Classical Ife is assumed. [1000, 1400]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
198	Late Formative Yoruba	* Year Range of Late Formative Yoruba is assumed. [650, 1049]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
199	Allada	* Year Range of Allada is assumed. [1100, 1724]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
200	Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́	* Year Range of Ilú-ọba Ọ̀yọ́ is assumed. [1601, 1835]	present	Confident	No	Edit
201	Oyo	* Year Range of Oyo is assumed. [1300, 1535]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
202	Proto-Yoruboid	* Year Range of Proto-Yoruboid is assumed. [-300, 300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
203	Kingdom of Jimma	* Year Range of Kingdom of Jimma is assumed. [1790, 1932]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
204	Papal States - Renaissance Period	* Year Range of Papal States - Renaissance Period is assumed. [1378, 1527]	present	Confident	No	Edit
205	Sokoto Caliphate	* Year Range of Sokoto Caliphate is assumed. [1804, 1904]	present	Confident	No	Edit
206	Igala	* Year Range of Igala is assumed. [1600, 1900]	present	Confident	No	Edit
207	Hausa bakwai	* Year Range of Hausa bakwai is assumed. [900, 1808]	present	Confident	No	Edit
208	Kanem-Borno	* Year Range of Kanem-Borno is assumed. [1380, 1893]	present	Confident	No	Edit
209	Foys	* Year Range of Foys is assumed. [1600, 1892]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
210	Imamate of Futa Toro	* Year Range of Imamate of Futa Toro is assumed. [1776, 1860]	present	Confident	No	Edit
211	Kingdom of Jolof	* Year Range of Kingdom of Jolof is assumed. [1549, 1865]	present	Confident	No	Edit
212	Toro	* Year Range of Toro is assumed. [1830, 1896]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
213	Buganda	* Year Range of Buganda is assumed. [1450, 1699]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
214	Karagwe	* Year Range of Karagwe is assumed. [1500, 1916]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
215	Late Roman Republic	* Year Range of Late Roman Republic is assumed. [-133, -31]	present	Confident	No	Edit
216	Kingdom of Niynginya	* Year Range of Kingdom of Niynginya is assumed. [1650, 1897]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
217	Nkore	* Year Range of Nkore is assumed. [1450, 1749]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
218	Early Pandyas	* Year Range of Early Pandyas is assumed. [-600, 300]	present	Confident	No	Edit
219	Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I	* Year Range of Russian Empire, Romanov Dynasty I is assumed. [1614, 1775]	present	Confident	No	Edit
220	Ndorwa	* Year Range of Ndorwa is assumed. [1700, 1800]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
221	Burundi	* Year Range of Burundi is assumed. [1680, 1903]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
222	Mubari	* Year Range of Mubari is assumed. [-10000, 2000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
223	Gisaka	* Year Range of Gisaka is assumed. [1700, 1867]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
224	Fipa	* Year Range of Fipa is assumed. [1600, 1890]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
225	Bugesera	* Year Range of Bugesera is assumed. [1700, 1799]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
226	Buhaya	* Year Range of Buhaya is assumed. [-10000, 2000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
227	Pandya Dynasty	* Year Range of Pandya Dynasty is assumed. [590, 915]	present	Confident	No	Edit
228	Early Cholas	* Year Range of Early Cholas is assumed. [-600, 300]	present	Confident	No	Edit
229	Carnatic Sultanate	* Year Range of Carnatic Sultanate is assumed. [1710, 1801]	present	Confident	No	Edit
230	Late Pallava Empire	* Year Range of Late Pallava Empire is assumed. [300, 890]	present	Confident	No	Edit
231	Kalabhra Dynasty	* Year Range of Kalabhra Dynasty is assumed. [200, 600]	present	Confident	No	Edit
232	Nayaks of Thanjavur	* Year Range of Nayaks of Thanjavur is assumed. [1532, 1676]	present	Confident	No	Edit
233	Nayaks of Madurai	* Year Range of Nayaks of Madurai is assumed. [1529, 1736]	present	Confident	No	Edit
234	Kanem	* Year Range of Kanem is assumed. [800, 1379]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
235	Ajuran Sultanate	* Year Range of Ajuran Sultanate is assumed. [1250, 1700]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
236	Kingdom of Gomma	* Year Range of Kingdom of Gomma is assumed. [1780, 1886]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
237	Shoa Sultanate	* Year Range of Shoa Sultanate is assumed. [1108, 1285]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
238	Kingdom of Gumma	* Year Range of Kingdom of Gumma is assumed. [1800, 1897]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
239	Mane	* Year Range of Mane is assumed. [1550, 1650]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
240	Pre-Sape Sierra Leone	* Year Range of Pre-Sape Sierra Leone is assumed. [600, 1400]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
241	Sape	* Year Range of Sape is assumed. [1400, 1550]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
242	Whydah	* Year Range of Whydah is assumed. [1671, 1727]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
243	Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì	* Year Range of Ọ̀ràézè Ǹrì is assumed. [1043, 1911]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
244	Benin Empire	* Year Range of Benin Empire is assumed. [1140, 1897]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
245	Kingdom of the Huns	* Year Range of Kingdom of the Huns is assumed. [376, 469]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
246	Early United Mexican States	* Year Range of Early United Mexican States is assumed. [1810, 1920]	present	Confident	No	Edit
247	Plantagenet England	* Year Range of Plantagenet England is assumed. [1154, 1485]	present	Confident	No	Edit
248	Jaffna	* Year Range of Jaffna is assumed. [1310, 1591]	present	Confident	No	Edit
249	Durrani Empire	* Year Range of Durrani Empire is assumed. [1747, 1826]	present	Confident	No	Edit
250	Canaan	* Year Range of Canaan is assumed. [-2000, -1175]	present	Confident	No	Edit
251	Hephthalites	* Year Range of Hephthalites is assumed. [408, 561]	present	Confident	No	Edit
252	Kidarite Kingdom	* Year Range of Kidarite Kingdom is assumed. [388, 477]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
253	Kushan Empire	* Year Range of Kushan Empire is assumed. [35, 319]	present	Confident	No	Edit
254	Tocharians	* Year Range of Tocharians is assumed. [-129, 29]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
255	Eastern Han Empire	* Year Range of Eastern Han Empire is assumed. [25, 220]	present	Confident	No	Edit
256	Erligang	* Year Range of Erligang is assumed. [-1650, -1250]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
257	Erlitou	* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed. [-1850, -1600]	present	Inferred	Yes	Edit
258	Abbasid Caliphate I	* Year Range of Abbasid Caliphate I is assumed. [750, 946]	present	Confident	No	Edit
259	Erlitou	* Year Range of Erlitou is assumed. [-1850, -1600]	absent	Inferred	Yes	Edit
260	Hmong - Early Chinese	* Year Range of Hmong - Early Chinese is assumed. [1895, 1941]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
261	Longshan	* Year Range of Longshan is assumed. [-3000, -1900]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
262	Northern Song	* Year Range of Northern Song is assumed. [960, 1127]	present	Confident	No	Edit
263	Early Qing	* Year Range of Early Qing is assumed. [1644, 1796]	present	Confident	No	Edit
264	Late Shang	* Year Range of Late Shang is assumed. [-1250, -1045]	present	Confident	No	Edit
265	Early Wei Dynasty	* Year Range of Early Wei Dynasty is assumed. [-445, -225]	present	Confident	No	Edit
266	Western Zhou	* Year Range of Western Zhou is assumed. [-1122, -771]	present	Confident	No	Edit
267	Neguanje	* Year Range of Neguanje is assumed. [250, 1050]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
268	Tairona	* Year Range of Tairona is assumed. [1050, 1524]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
269	Shuar - Colonial	* Year Range of Shuar - Colonial is assumed. [1534, 1830]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
270	Shuar - Ecuadorian	* Year Range of Shuar - Ecuadorian is assumed. [1831, 1931]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
271	Egypt - Dynasty I	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty I is assumed. [-3100, -2900]	present	Confident	No	Edit
272	Naqada I	* Year Range of Naqada I is assumed. [-3800, -3550]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
273	Naqada II	* Year Range of Naqada II is assumed. [-3550, -3300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
274	Akkadian Empire	* Year Range of Akkadian Empire is assumed. [-2270, -2083]	present	Confident	No	Edit
275	Amorite Babylonia	* Year Range of Amorite Babylonia is assumed. [-2000, -1600]	present	Confident	No	Edit
276	Egypt - Dynasty 0	* Year Range of Egypt - Dynasty 0 is assumed. [-3300, -3100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
277	Egypt - Saite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Saite Period is assumed. [-664, -525]	present	Confident	No	Edit
278	Spanish Empire I	* Year Range of Spanish Empire I is assumed. [1516, 1715]	present	Confident	No	Edit
279	Axum I	* Year Range of Axum I is assumed. [-149, 349]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
280	Chuuk - Late Truk	* Year Range of Chuuk - Late Truk is assumed. [1886, 1948]	present	Confident	No	Edit
281	French Kingdom - Late Capetian	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Late Capetian is assumed. [1150, 1328]	present	Confident	No	Edit
282	La Tene A-B1	* Year Range of La Tene A-B1 is assumed. [-475, -325]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
283	La Tene B2-C1	* Year Range of La Tene B2-C1 is assumed. [-325, -175]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
284	La Tene C2-D	* Year Range of La Tene C2-D is assumed. [-175, -27]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
285	Papal States - Medieval Period I	* Year Range of Papal States - Medieval Period I is assumed. [1527, 1648]	present	Confident	No	Edit
286	Akan - Pre-Ashanti	* Year Range of Akan - Pre-Ashanti is assumed. [1501, 1701]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
287	Ashanti Empire	* Year Range of Ashanti Empire is assumed. [1701, 1895]	present	Confident	No	Edit
288	Archaic Crete	* Year Range of Archaic Crete is assumed. [-710, -500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
289	Geometric Crete	* Year Range of Geometric Crete is assumed. [-1000, -710]	present	Confident	No	Edit
290	Monopalatial Crete	* Year Range of Monopalatial Crete is assumed. [-1450, -1300]	present	Confident	No	Edit
291	Postpalatial Crete	* Year Range of Postpalatial Crete is assumed. [-1300, -1200]	present	Confident	No	Edit
292	Hawaii I	* Year Range of Hawaii I is assumed. [1000, 1200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
293	Hawaii III	* Year Range of Hawaii III is assumed. [1580, 1778]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
294	Kalingga Kingdom	* Year Range of Kalingga Kingdom is assumed. [500, 732]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
295	Majapahit Kingdom	* Year Range of Majapahit Kingdom is assumed. [1292, 1518]	present	Confident	No	Edit
296	Medang Kingdom	* Year Range of Medang Kingdom is assumed. [732, 1019]	present	Confident	No	Edit
297	Kingdom of Ayodhya	* Year Range of Kingdom of Ayodhya is assumed. [-64, 34]	present	Confident	No	Edit
298	Chalukyas of Kalyani	* Year Range of Chalukyas of Kalyani is assumed. [973, 1191]	present	Confident	No	Edit
299	Post-Mauryan Kingdoms	* Year Range of Post-Mauryan Kingdoms is assumed. [-205, -101]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
300	Early Garo	* Year Range of Early Garo is assumed. [1775, 1867]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
301	Gupta Dynasty	* Year Range of Gupta Dynasty is assumed. [320, 515]	present	Confident	No	Edit
302	Mahajanapada era	* Year Range of Mahajanapada era is assumed. [-600, -324]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
303	Maurya Empire	* Year Range of Maurya Empire is assumed. [-324, -187]	present	Confident	No	Edit
304	Rashtrakuta Empire	* Year Range of Rashtrakuta Empire is assumed. [753, 973]	present	Confident	No	Edit
305	Satavahana Empire	* Year Range of Satavahana Empire is assumed. [-100, 203]	present	Confident	No	Edit
306	Vakataka Kingdom	* Year Range of Vakataka Kingdom is assumed. [255, 550]	present	Confident	No	Edit
307	Bazi Dynasty	* Year Range of Bazi Dynasty is assumed. [-1005, -986]	present	Confident	No	Edit
308	Dynasty of E	* Year Range of Dynasty of E is assumed. [-979, -732]	present	Confident	No	Edit
309	Second Dynasty of Isin	* Year Range of Second Dynasty of Isin is assumed. [-1153, -1027]	present	Confident	No	Edit
310	Ur - Dynasty III	* Year Range of Ur - Dynasty III is assumed. [-2112, -2004]	present	Confident	No	Edit
311	Achaemenid Empire	* Year Range of Achaemenid Empire is assumed. [-550, -331]	present	Confident	No	Edit
312	Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar	* Year Range of Susiana - Muhammad Jaffar is assumed. [-7000, -6000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
313	Elam - Awan Dynasty I	* Year Range of Elam - Awan Dynasty I is assumed. [-2675, -2100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
314	Buyid Confederation	* Year Range of Buyid Confederation is assumed. [932, 1062]	present	Confident	No	Edit
315	Elymais II	* Year Range of Elymais II is assumed. [25, 215]	present	Confident	No	Edit
316	Formative Period	* Year Range of Formative Period is assumed. [-7200, -7000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
317	Roman Kingdom	* Year Range of Roman Kingdom is assumed. [-716, -509]	present	Confident	No	Edit
318	Ilkhanate	* Year Range of Ilkhanate is assumed. [1256, 1339]	present	Confident	No	Edit
319	Susiana A	* Year Range of Susiana A is assumed. [-6000, -5700]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
320	Susiana - Late Ubaid	* Year Range of Susiana - Late Ubaid is assumed. [-4700, -4300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
321	Elam - Kidinuid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Kidinuid Period is assumed. [-1500, -1400]	present	Confident	No	Edit
322	Elam - Igihalkid Period	* Year Range of Elam - Igihalkid Period is assumed. [-1399, -1200]	present	Confident	No	Edit
323	Elam II	* Year Range of Elam II is assumed. [-743, -647]	present	Confident	No	Edit
324	Elam III	* Year Range of Elam III is assumed. [-612, -539]	present	Confident	No	Edit
325	Parthian Empire I	* Year Range of Parthian Empire I is assumed. [-247, 40]	present	Confident	No	Edit
326	Parthian Empire II	* Year Range of Parthian Empire II is assumed. [41, 226]	present	Confident	No	Edit
327	Pre-Ceramic Period	* Year Range of Pre-Ceramic Period is assumed. [-7800, -7200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
328	Cuzco - Late Intermediate II	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate II is assumed. [1250, 1400]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
329	Safavid Empire	* Year Range of Safavid Empire is assumed. [1501, 1722]	present	Confident	No	Edit
330	Sasanid Empire I	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire I is assumed. [205, 487]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
331	Sasanid Empire II	* Year Range of Sasanid Empire II is assumed. [488, 642]	present	Confident	No	Edit
332	Seleucids	* Year Range of Seleucids is assumed. [-312, -63]	present	Confident	No	Edit
333	Seljuk Sultanate	* Year Range of Seljuk Sultanate is assumed. [1037, 1157]	present	Confident	No	Edit
334	Elam - Shimashki Period	* Year Range of Elam - Shimashki Period is assumed. [-2028, -1940]	present	Confident	No	Edit
335	Elam - Early Sukkalmah	* Year Range of Elam - Early Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1900, -1701]	present	Confident	No	Edit
336	Elam - Late Sukkalmah	* Year Range of Elam - Late Sukkalmah is assumed. [-1700, -1500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
337	Susa II	* Year Range of Susa II is assumed. [-3800, -3100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
338	Susa III	* Year Range of Susa III is assumed. [-3100, -2675]	present	Confident	No	Edit
339	Latium - Copper Age	* Year Range of Latium - Copper Age is assumed. [-3600, -1800]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
340	Latium - Iron Age	* Year Range of Latium - Iron Age is assumed. [-1000, -580]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
341	Republic of St Peter I	* Year Range of Republic of St Peter I is assumed. [711, 904]	present	Confident	No	Edit
342	Asuka	* Year Range of Asuka is assumed. [538, 710]	present	Confident	No	Edit
343	Japan - Incipient Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Incipient Jomon is assumed. [-13600, -9200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
344	Japan - Early Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Early Jomon is assumed. [-5300, -3500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
345	Japan - Middle Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Middle Jomon is assumed. [-3500, -2500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
346	Japan - Late Jomon	* Year Range of Japan - Late Jomon is assumed. [-2500, -1200]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
347	Kamakura Shogunate	* Year Range of Kamakura Shogunate is assumed. [1185, 1333]	present	Confident	No	Edit
348	Nara Kingdom	* Year Range of Nara Kingdom is assumed. [710, 794]	present	Confident	No	Edit
349	Kansai - Yayoi Period	* Year Range of Kansai - Yayoi Period is assumed. [-300, 250]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
350	Western Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Western Turk Khaganate is assumed. [582, 630]	present	Confident	No	Edit
351	Classical Angkor	* Year Range of Classical Angkor is assumed. [1100, 1220]	present	Confident	No	Edit
352	Cuzco - Late Formative	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Formative is assumed. [-500, 200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
353	Early Angkor	* Year Range of Early Angkor is assumed. [802, 1100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
354	Late Angkor	* Year Range of Late Angkor is assumed. [1220, 1432]	present	Confident	No	Edit
355	Khmer Kingdom	* Year Range of Khmer Kingdom is assumed. [1432, 1594]	present	Confident	No	Edit
356	Chenla	* Year Range of Chenla is assumed. [550, 825]	present	Confident	No	Edit
357	Funan I	* Year Range of Funan I is assumed. [225, 540]	present	Confident	No	Edit
358	Funan II	* Year Range of Funan II is assumed. [540, 640]	present	Confident	No	Edit
359	Saadi Sultanate	* Year Range of Saadi Sultanate is assumed. [1554, 1659]	present	Confident	No	Edit
360	Jenne-jeno I	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno I is assumed. [-250, 49]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
361	Jenne-jeno II	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno II is assumed. [50, 399]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
362	Jenne-jeno III	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno III is assumed. [400, 899]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
363	Jenne-jeno IV	* Year Range of Jenne-jeno IV is assumed. [900, 1300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
364	Segou Kingdom	* Year Range of Segou Kingdom is assumed. [1650, 1712]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
365	Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty	* Year Range of Songhai Empire - Askiya Dynasty is assumed. [1493, 1591]	present	Confident	No	Edit
366	Eastern Turk Khaganate	* Year Range of Eastern Turk Khaganate is assumed. [583, 630]	present	Confident	No	Edit
367	Khitan I	* Year Range of Khitan I is assumed. [907, 1125]	present	Confident	No	Edit
368	Late Mongols	* Year Range of Late Mongols is assumed. [1368, 1690]	present	Confident	No	Edit
369	Kachi Plain - Urban Period II	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period II is assumed. [-2100, 1800]	present	Confident	No	Edit
370	Early Xiongnu	* Year Range of Early Xiongnu is assumed. [-1400, -300]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
371	Egypt - Kushite Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Kushite Period is assumed. [-747, -656]	present	Confident	No	Edit
372	Ayutthaya	* Year Range of Ayutthaya is assumed. [1593, 1767]	present	Confident	No	Edit
373	Late Xiongnu	* Year Range of Late Xiongnu is assumed. [-60, 100]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
374	Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial	* Year Range of Orokaiva - Pre-Colonial is assumed. [1734, 1883]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
375	Xiongnu Imperial Confederation	* Year Range of Xiongnu Imperial Confederation is assumed. [-209, -60]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
376	Later Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Later Wagadu Empire is assumed. [1078, 1203]	present	Confident	No	Edit
377	Middle Wagadu Empire	* Year Range of Middle Wagadu Empire is assumed. [700, 1077]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
378	Early Monte Alban I	* Year Range of Early Monte Alban I is assumed. [-500, -300]	present	Confident	No	Edit
379	Monte Alban Late I	* Year Range of Monte Alban Late I is assumed. [-300, -100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
380	Monte Alban II	* Year Range of Monte Alban II is assumed. [-100, 200]	present	Confident	No	Edit
381	Monte Alban III	* Year Range of Monte Alban III is assumed. [200, 500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
382	Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Aceramic Neolithic is assumed. [-7500, -5500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
383	Monte Alban IIIB and IV	* Year Range of Monte Alban IIIB and IV is assumed. [500, 900]	present	Confident	No	Edit
384	Monte Alban V	* Year Range of Monte Alban V is assumed. [900, 1520]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
385	Epiclassic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Epiclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [650, 899]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
386	Late Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Late Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-400, -101]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
387	Middle Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Middle Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-800, -401]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
388	Initial Formative Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Initial Formative Basin of Mexico is assumed. [-2000, -1201]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
389	Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico	* Year Range of Middle Postclassic Basin of Mexico is assumed. [1200, 1426]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
390	Oaxaca - Rosario	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Rosario is assumed. [-700, -500]	present	Confident	No	Edit
391	Oaxaca - San Jose	* Year Range of Oaxaca - San Jose is assumed. [-1150, -700]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
392	Oaxaca - Tierras Largas	* Year Range of Oaxaca - Tierras Largas is assumed. [-1400, -1150]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
393	Sarazm	* Year Range of Sarazm is assumed. [-3500, -2000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
394	Fatimid Caliphate	* Year Range of Fatimid Caliphate is assumed. [909, 1171]	present	Confident	No	Edit
395	Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II	* Year Range of Konya Plain - Late Bronze Age II is assumed. [-1500, -1400]	present	Confident	No	Edit
396	Cuzco - Early Intermediate II	* Year Range of Cuzco - Early Intermediate II is assumed. [500, 649]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
397	Cuzco - Late Intermediate I	* Year Range of Cuzco - Late Intermediate I is assumed. [1000, 1250]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
398	Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Chalcolithic is assumed. [-4000, -3200]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
399	Indo-Greek Kingdom	* Year Range of Indo-Greek Kingdom is assumed. [-180, -10]	present	Confident	No	Edit
400	Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Post-Urban Period is assumed. [-1800, -1300]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
401	Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period	* Year Range of Sind - Abbasid-Fatimid Period is assumed. [854, 1193]	present	Confident	No	Edit
402	Kachi Plain - Urban Period I	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Urban Period I is assumed. [-2500, -2100]	present	Confident	No	Edit
403	Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia	* Year Range of Middle Bronze Age in Central Anatolia is assumed. [-2000, -1700]	present	Confident	No	Edit
404	Byzantine Empire I	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire I is assumed. [632, 866]	present	Confident	No	Edit
405	Byzantine Empire II	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire II is assumed. [867, 1072]	present	Confident	No	Edit
406	Byzantine Empire III	* Year Range of Byzantine Empire III is assumed. [1073, 1204]	present	Confident	No	Edit
407	Hatti - New Kingdom	* Year Range of Hatti - New Kingdom is assumed. [-1400, -1180]	present	Confident	No	Edit
408	Kingdom of Lydia	* Year Range of Kingdom of Lydia is assumed. [-670, -546]	present	Confident	No	Edit
409	Ottoman Emirate	* Year Range of Ottoman Emirate is assumed. [1299, 1402]	present	Confident	No	Edit
410	Phrygian Kingdom	* Year Range of Phrygian Kingdom is assumed. [-900, -695]	present	Confident	No	Edit
411	Rum Sultanate	* Year Range of Rum Sultanate is assumed. [1077, 1307]	present	Confident	No	Edit
412	Tabal Kingdoms	* Year Range of Tabal Kingdoms is assumed. [-900, -730]	present	Confident	No	Edit
413	Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period	* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1778, 1819]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
414	Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II	* Year Range of Cahokia - Emergent Mississippian II is assumed. [900, 1049]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
415	Cahokia - Late Woodland III	* Year Range of Cahokia - Late Woodland III is assumed. [600, 750]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
416	Cahokia - Sand Prairie	* Year Range of Cahokia - Sand Prairie is assumed. [1275, 1400]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
417	Ancient Khwarazm	* Year Range of Ancient Khwarazm is assumed. [-1000, -521]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
418	Koktepe II	* Year Range of Koktepe II is assumed. [-750, -550]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
419	Samanid Empire	* Year Range of Samanid Empire is assumed. [819, 999]	present	Confident	No	Edit
420	Himyar I	* Year Range of Himyar I is assumed. [270, 340]	present	Confident	No	Edit
421	Himyar II	* Year Range of Himyar II is assumed. [378, 525]	present	Confident	No	Edit
422	Qatabanian Commonwealth	* Year Range of Qatabanian Commonwealth is assumed. [-450, -111]	present	Confident	No	Edit
423	Sabaean Commonwealth	* Year Range of Sabaean Commonwealth is assumed. [-800, -451]	present	Confident	No	Edit
424	Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan	* Year Range of Kingdom of Saba and Dhu Raydan is assumed. [-110, 149]	present	Confident	No	Edit
425	Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty	* Year Range of Yemen - Tahirid Dynasty is assumed. [1454, 1517]	present	Confident	No	Edit
426	Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty	* Year Range of Kingdom of Bohemia - Luxembourgian and Jagiellonian Dynasty is assumed. [1310, 1526]	present	Confident	No	Edit
427	Lombard Kingdom	* Year Range of Lombard Kingdom is assumed. [568, 774]	present	Confident	No	Edit
428	Us Reconstruction-Progressive	* Year Range of Us Reconstruction-Progressive is assumed. [1866, 1933]	present	Confident	No	Edit
429	Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase	* Year Range of Chaco Canyon - Late Bonito phase is assumed. [1101, 1140]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
430	Antebellum US	* Year Range of Antebellum US is assumed. [1776, 1865]	present	Confident	No	Edit
431	Late Classic Tikal	* Year Range of Late Classic Tikal is assumed. [555, 869]	present	Confident	No	Edit
432	Tudor and Early Stuart England	* Year Range of Tudor and Early Stuart England is assumed. [1486, 1689]	present	Confident	No	Edit
433	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty II is assumed. [1649, 1918]	present	Confident	No	Edit
434	Khwarezmid Empire	* Year Range of Khwarezmid Empire is assumed. [1157, 1231]	present	Confident	No	Edit
435	Hohokam Culture	* Year Range of Hohokam Culture is assumed. [300, 1500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
436	Alaouite Dynasty I	* Year Range of Alaouite Dynasty I is assumed. [1631, 1727]	present	Confident	No	Edit
437	Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I	* Year Range of Austria - Habsburg Dynasty I is assumed. [1454, 1648]	present	Confident	No	Edit
438	Armenian Kingdom	* Year Range of Armenian Kingdom is assumed. [-188, 6]	present	Confident	No	Edit
439	Golden Horde	* Year Range of Golden Horde is assumed. [1240, 1440]	present	Confident	No	Edit
440	Saffarid Caliphate	* Year Range of Saffarid Caliphate is assumed. [861, 1003]	present	Confident	No	Edit
441	Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty	* Year Range of Holy Roman Empire - Ottonian-Salian Dynasty is assumed. [919, 1125]	present	Confident	No	Edit
442	British Empire I	* Year Range of British Empire I is assumed. [1690, 1849]	present	Confident	No	Edit
443	Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period	* Year Range of Kingdom of Hawaii - Post-Kamehameha Period is assumed. [1820, 1898]	present	Confident	No	Edit
444	Austro-Hungarian Monarchy	* Year Range of Austro-Hungarian Monarchy is assumed. [1867, 1918]	present	Confident	No	Edit
445	Anglo-Saxon England I	* Year Range of Anglo-Saxon England I is assumed. [410, 926]	A~P	Confident	No	Edit
446	Oirats	* Year Range of Oirats is assumed. [1368, 1630]	present	Inferred	No	Edit
447	Ghur Principality	* Year Range of Ghur Principality is assumed. [1025, 1215]	present	Confident	No	Edit
448	British Empire IIIIIIIIII	* Year Range of British Empire IIIIIIIIII is assumed. [1850, 1968]	present	Confident	No	Edit
449	Jin Dynasty	* Year Range of Jin Dynasty is assumed. [1115, 1234]	present	Confident	No	Edit
450	Northern Wei	* Year Range of Northern Wei is assumed. [386, 534]	present	Confident	No	Edit
451	Sui Dynasty	* Year Range of Sui Dynasty is assumed. [581, 618]	present	Confident	No	Edit
452	Tang Dynasty I	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty I is assumed. [617, 763]	present	Confident	No	Edit
453	Late Qing	* Year Range of Late Qing is assumed. [1796, 1912]	present	Confident	No	Edit
454	Tang Dynasty II	* Year Range of Tang Dynasty II is assumed. [763, 907]	present	Confident	No	Edit
455	Yangshao	* Year Range of Yangshao is assumed. [-5000, -3000]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
456	Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period	* Year Range of Kachi Plain - Proto-Historic Period is assumed. [-1300, -500]	absent	Confident	No	Edit
457	Western Han Empire	* Year Range of Western Han Empire is assumed. [-202, 9]	present	Confident	No	Edit
458	Great Yuan	* Year Range of Great Yuan is assumed. [1271, 1368]	present	Confident	No	Edit
459	Ayyubid Sultanate	* Year Range of Ayyubid Sultanate is assumed. [1171, 1250]	present	Confident	No	Edit
460	Badarian	* Year Range of Badarian is assumed. [-4400, -3800]	absent	Inferred	No	Edit
461	Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Inter-Occupation Period is assumed. [-404, -342]	present	Confident	No	Edit
462	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate I is assumed. [1260, 1348]	present	Confident	No	Edit
463	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate III is assumed. [1412, 1517]	present	Confident	No	Edit
464	Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II	* Year Range of Egypt - Mamluk Sultanate II is assumed. [1348, 1412]	present	Confident	No	Edit
465	Egypt - Middle Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Middle Kingdom is assumed. [-2016, -1700]	present	Confident	No	Edit
466	Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Classic Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2650, -2350]	present	Confident	No	Edit
467	Egypt - Late Old Kingdom	* Year Range of Egypt - Late Old Kingdom is assumed. [-2350, -2150]	present	Confident	No	Edit
468	Ptolemaic Kingdom I	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom I is assumed. [-305, -217]	present	Confident	No	Edit
469	Ptolemaic Kingdom II	* Year Range of Ptolemaic Kingdom II is assumed. [-217, -30]	present	Confident	No	Edit
470	Egypt - Period of the Regions	* Year Range of Egypt - Period of the Regions is assumed. [-2150, -2016]	present	Confident	No	Edit
471	Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Hyksos Period is assumed. [-1720, -1567]	present	Confident	No	Edit
472	Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Thebes-Libyan Period is assumed. [-1069, -747]	present	Confident	No	Edit
473	Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period	* Year Range of Egypt - Tulunid-Ikhshidid Period is assumed. [868, 969]	present	Confident	No	Edit
474	Beaker Culture	* Year Range of Beaker Culture is assumed. [-3200, -2000]	unknown	Suspected	No	Edit
475	French Kingdom - Early Bourbon	* Year Range of French Kingdom - Early Bourbon is assumed. [1589, 1660]	present	Confident	No	Edit
476	Carolingian Empire I	* Year Range of Carolingian Empire I is assumed. [752, 840]	present	Confident	No	Edit

Section: Social Complexity

Subsection: Writing Systems

Written Record

Talking about writing systems, written records are more than short and fragmentary inscriptions, such as found on tombs or runic stones. there must be several sentences strung together, at the very minimum. for example, royal proclamations from mesopotamia and egypt qualify as written records

Contributors: Jenny, Majid, Peter

Metadata:

General

Specific to Written Record

Actual Data:

absent

present

absent

absent

absent

present

present

absent

present

unknown

present

present

unknown

absent

absent

present

absent

present

absent

present

absent

present

present

present

absent

present

unknown

present

present

present

unknown

unknown

unknown

unknown

present

present

present

present

present

present

present

absent

absent

absent

present

present

present

present

present

present

present

absent

unknown

present

present

present

present

present

present

present

absent

present

absent

present

present

absent

absent

present

unknown

unknown